Structure and its elements. What is a two-rank system Why do we need a drill charter

Exist., m., use. often Morphology: (no) what? building what? build, (see) what? build what? building, about what? about the system and in the ranks; pl. what? build, (no) what? system, why? building, (see) what? build what? building, about what? about the construction order of construction ... ... Dictionary of Dmitriev

STROY- husband. row, order, arrangement, setting in a row, in a line, or in another conditional way. Houses stand in formation, in formation, in formation, and two formations make a street. Military, system, front; to stand in the ranks, in front of the ranks, behind the ranks. The military system is also anything ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

STROY Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

system- STORY, building, about the system and in the ranks, pl. build, man. 1. (build). A number of items arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two buildings. 2. (build). Row, line; military unit built in rows. “Over the fallen system, a fresh system ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

system- STORY, building, about the system and in the ranks, pl. build, man. 1. (build). A number of items arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two buildings. 2. (build). Row, line; military unit built in rows. “Over the fallen system, a fresh system ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

STROY- STORY, building, about the system and in the ranks, pl. build, man. 1. (build). A number of items arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two buildings. 2. (build). Row, line; military unit built in rows. “Over the fallen system, a fresh system ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

system- STORY, building, about the system and in the ranks, pl. build, man. 1. (build). A number of items arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two buildings. 2. (build). Row, line; military unit built in rows. “Over the fallen system, a fresh system ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

system- STORY, building, about the system and in the ranks, pl. build, man. 1. (build). A number of items arranged in one line (obsolete, region). Village street in two buildings. 2. (build). Row, line; military unit built in rows. “Over the fallen system, a fresh system ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

system- building, about the system, in the ranks and in the ranks; pl. build, ev and build, ev; m. 1. about the system, in the ranks; build. A number of soldiers, a line; military unit built in rows. Get up in with. Walk in front of the formation. Break down. Walk, move in formation, in formation. 2.… … encyclopedic Dictionary

system- Structure, warehouse, fold, way, design, structure, organization, mode. Family setup. Political system. .. Wed… Synonym dictionary

system- STORY, I, about the system, in the system, pl. and, yov, husband. 1. The system of state or social structure. Social with. Democratic s. Primitive communal village. Feudal s. Capitalist s. 2. A system of what n., formed by an internal connection, ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

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Formation, rank, flank, front, rear side of the formation, interval, distance, width of the formation, depth of the formation, two-rank formation, row. Single and double row formation, column, deployed formation, marching formation, guiding, trailing

Single rank system (rank) and its elements

The commander needs to show the trainees all the elements of the formation, give the statutory definitions of these elements, tell about the purpose of each element of the formation separately.

The first thing that students need to learn is to understand what the system is.

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The commander specifies that for the squad and platoon there are deployed single-rank and double-rank formations, the marching formation of the squad is built in a column of one and in a column of two, and the marching formation of a platoon is in a column of three and four.

Starting to explain the main elements of the formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in one line - STAND”. Having built the unit in one line, the commander clarifies: "The STRUCTURE IN WHICH YOU ARE NOW STANDING IS A DEPLOYED ONE-LEGED STRUCTURE." Then he explains, shows and gives definitions: Line, flank and front of the formation, back side of the formation, interval and width of the formation.

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Four people or less are always built in one line.

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander emphasizes that in the close formation, in which the trainees are now, the interval between the elbows of adjacent soldiers should be equal to the width of the palm and orders everyone to establish this interval.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a one-line formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in two lines - SIANOVIS” and defines the elements of this formation.

Double rank system this is a formation in which the servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first, and the second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change
After that, the commander explains, shows and gives definitions: distance, formation, depth of formation, row.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander offers to check the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their left hand, put her palm on the shoulder of the person in front.

Two-tier system and its elements

Depth

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-tier formation around, the servicemen of an incomplete row move into the front standing rank.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed or open.

In closed formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

In open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. If the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During the training, after making sure that the worked out positions are mastered, the commander proceeds to show and explain the march formation.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other and the subunits - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column of one, two, a platoon - but one, two, three each, and a platoon of four squads - in a column of four.

marching formation

Line- a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-rank formation in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

marching formation- a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other
necessary cases.

Naming the elements of the march formation shown in Fig., the commander gives their definition:

Build - a column of two.

Guide - a serviceman (unit) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subunits) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

For clarity, when showing the elements of the formation, it is advisable to build one of the squads in front of the formation of a platoon (company) and show all the elements of the formation on it.

After showing marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation of the practiced techniques by asking control questions.

COMPREHENSIVE LESSON ON DRILL TRAINING

Organization and methods of conducting classes

For drill training in the section "Fundamentals of military service" during training camps, in accordance with the program, four lessons are provided for an hour each.

Lesson 1. Build and manage them.

Lesson 2. Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Lesson 3. Performing a military salute, leaving the ranks and returning to the ranks, approaching the chief and moving away from him.

Lesson 4. Squad formations (deployed, marching).

Location: specially prepared area.

Material support: posters, preferably mirrors.

Dress: tracksuit, waist belts, hats (berets).

Literature.

· Textbook "Military knowledge", Drill, 2013

· Combat charter of the VSRF. M., "Military knowledge", 2013

Introduction

Drill training is one of the main elements of training and education of military personnel. It is organized and conducted on the basis of the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces.

Drilling training includes: single combat techniques without weapons and with weapons; coordination of units during operations on foot and in vehicles; drill reviews of units.

Drill training is an independent subject of combat training and is organically included in many subjects of training, influencing the development of knowledge, skills, and psychological stability necessary for personnel in modern combat. Therefore, the guiding principles of Russian pedagogy are put in the basis of drill training.

At the drill training classes, servicemen are instilled with accuracy, discipline and attentiveness, the ability to perform single drill techniques and actions as part of a unit is developed. The criterion for combat training of military personnel is military culture and discipline, readiness to act skillfully in the ranks and in battle.

The drill training of soldiers is improved in tactical training, firearms, physical training and other classes, during formations, movements and in everyday life.

Build and manage them

The basis for preparing the personnel of the unit for joint actions was, is and remains the system. He, like no other type of training, brings up a quick, accurate and unanimous execution of the will of the boss.

Build, its types and elements

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

Types of building

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Machine line- a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.

Military personnel can be located both in a single-rank and in a double-rank formation.

Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the name of the ranks does not change.

Single tier and double tier system may be closed or open.

AT closed military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

AT open military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.

Elements of the scale

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the name of the flank does not change.

Front- the side of the formation to which the military personnel are facing (the frontal part of the vehicle).

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

Depth of formation - the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

1.2. Deployed and marching formation

Line- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system, as a rule, is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

The squad and platoon may line up in single or double rank formation.

The company lines up in a line of platoon columns or a two-rank formation.

The battalion lines up in a line of platoon or company columns or in a two-rank formation.

A marching formation is a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

marching formation used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

For movement in the march formation from among the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles), a leader and a trailer are appointed.

guide- a serviceman (subdivision, car) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Formation control

Formation control is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, as well as transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and designated observers.

Control in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and with the help of internal communications.

In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.

The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

Teams are divided into preliminary and executive.

Preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

On any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.

When performing tricks with weapons, the name of the weapon is indicated in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN" etc.

Executive team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. According to the executive command, its immediate and precise execution is carried out.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP." "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM."

The signals for the control of the formation and the signals for the control of the machine are indicated in (Fig. 1.2).

If necessary, the commander can assign additional signals to control the formation.

Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and (senior) vehicle commanders.

When a command is transmitted by a signal, a signal is preliminarily given " ATTENTION", and if the command refers to only one of the divisions, then a signal is given indicating the number of this division.

Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by a signal " ATTENTION".

Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command is given "STOP". On this command, the position that was before the execution of the reception is accepted.

During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises.

For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

Note: the commander to control the machine becomes no closer than 5 m from it.

Rice. 2. Table of machine control signals.

For the successful implementation of techniques and actions in the ranks, a serviceman needs to have an idea about the ranks, know its elements, the order in which commands are executed, the duties before the formation and in the ranks.

Building and its elements

System - the deployment of military personnel and units established by the Military Regulations for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The system (Fig. 82) has the following elements:

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles) and subunits.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles) and subunits.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

Depth- the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

Deployed and marching formation

Depending on the purpose, the formations are deployed and marching.

Line- this is such a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-tier or two-tier system (in the line of cars) at intervals established by the charter or commander (Fig. 83). A rank (or a single-rank deployed formation) is a formation in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line. The line of cars is the placement of cars one next to the other on the same line.

The extended system is used for verification, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

Two servicemen, standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another, make up a row. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete. The last row must always be complete. When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank. Four people or less are always built in one line.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed and open. In close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

marching formation- a system in which the unit is built in a column at distances established by the charter or commander. It is used for the movement of units.

Column(Fig. 84) - a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the charter or commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Four or fewer people always form a column one at a time.

The serviceman (car) moving head in the indicated direction is the guide, and the last one moving in the column is the trailing one.

Formation control

The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by voice and signals. When giving a command voice it is divided into preliminary and executive. For example: "Squad - STAY"; here "separation" is a preliminary command, and "stop" is an executive command.

On a preliminary command, the servicemen, who are in the ranks and out of the ranks on the spot, take the position "at attention", and in motion they put their feet firmly. This command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual serviceman, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman is called in the preliminary command, if necessary. For example: "Third platoon - STAY" or "Private Ivanov - STAY".

When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated, for example: "Automatic on - CHEST".

On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out. The executive command (printed in large print in the textbook) is given loudly, abruptly and clearly after a pause.

For immediate execution of the reception, only an executive command can be given, for example: "GET UP" or "SMIRN" etc. To cancel the command or stop the reception, the command is given "STOP". This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

Giving commands signals carried out with the help of hands, flags and a lantern. Flags (rectangular panels 32 X 22 cm, attached to a pole 40 cm long) are used in two colors: yellow and red (white can be used instead of a yellow flag). Lanterns are used tricolor: white, red and green. Signals for system control are given in table. ten.

When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "Attention" signal is preliminarily given. Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the "Attention" signal.

Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

The duties of a soldier before formation and in the ranks

Each soldier is obliged to know firmly, to skillfully and conscientiously fulfill his duties. Before building a soldier is obliged to check the serviceability of his weapon, military equipment assigned to him, ammunition, personal protective equipment, trench tools, uniforms and equipment; have a neat haircut; carefully tuck in the uniform, properly put on and fit the equipment, help a comrade to eliminate the noticed shortcomings.

In service he is obliged: to know his place, to be able to quickly take it without fuss, to maintain alignment in motion, the established interval and distance; do not get out of order (from the car) without permission; without permission, do not talk and observe complete silence; be attentive to the orders (instructions) and commands (signals) of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others; as an observer, transmit commands and signals without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Note. In the table of signals are indicated: a yellow (white) flag - p, a lantern with white light - O; red flag - mouth; lantern with red light - ; lantern with green light

Questions

1. Tell us about the elements of the system.

2. Make yellow and red flags.

3. What is the order of sending and receiving commands by signals?

4. Use the checkboxes to show the tuning signals.

5. What are the duties of a soldier before building and in the ranks.

Formation, rank, flank, front, rear side of the formation, interval, distance, width of the formation, depth of the formation, two-rank formation, row. Single and double row formation, column, deployed formation, marching formation, guiding, trailing

Single rank system (rank) and its elements

The commander needs to show the trainees all the elements of the formation, give the statutory definitions of these elements, tell about the purpose of each element of the formation separately.

The first thing that students need to learn is to understand what the system is.

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The commander specifies that for the squad and platoon there are deployed single-rank and double-rank formations, the marching formation of the squad is built in a column of one and in a column of two, and the marching formation of a platoon is in a column of three and four.

Starting to explain the main elements of the formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in one line - STAND”. Having built the unit in one line, the commander clarifies: "The STRUCTURE IN WHICH YOU ARE NOW STANDING IS A DEPLOYED ONE-LEGED STRUCTURE." Then he explains, shows and gives definitions: Line, flank and front of the formation, back side of the formation, interval and width of the formation.

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Four people or less are always built in one line.

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander emphasizes that in the close formation, in which the trainees are now, the interval between the elbows of adjacent soldiers should be equal to the width of the palm and orders everyone to establish this interval.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a one-line formation, the commander gives the command: “Squad (platoon), in two lines - SIANOVIS” and defines the elements of this formation.

Double rank system this is a formation in which the servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first, and the second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change
After that, the commander explains, shows and gives definitions: distance, formation, depth of formation, row.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

The commander offers to check the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their left hand, put her palm on the shoulder of the person in front.

Two-tier system and its elements

Depth

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-tier formation around, the servicemen of an incomplete row move into the front standing rank.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed or open.

In closed formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

In open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. If the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During the training, after making sure that the worked out positions are mastered, the commander proceeds to show and explain the march formation.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other and the subunits - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column of one, two, a platoon - but one, two, three each, and a platoon of four squads - in a column of four.

marching formation

Line- a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-rank formation in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

marching formation- a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other
necessary cases.

Naming the elements of the march formation shown in Fig., the commander gives their definition:

Build - a column of two.

Guide - a serviceman (unit) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subunits) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

For clarity, when showing the elements of the formation, it is advisable to build one of the squads in front of the formation of a platoon (company) and show all the elements of the formation on it.

After showing marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation of the practiced techniques by asking control questions.