The city is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. The birth of the Prophet Muhammad is a special event for all mankind. Questions for self-examination
The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570, five centuries after Christ. This is the last "generally recognized" messiah who brought a new religion into the world. Mormon cannot claim such a status.
Muhammad and the birth of Islam
In Saudi Arabia, where the Prophet Muhammad was born, everyone knows this name. And not only there. Now the teaching of the prophet is known all over the world.
Every Muslim and many representatives of other religions know in which city the Prophet Muhammad was born. Mecca annually serves as a place of pilgrimage for millions of orthodox Mohammedans.
Not everyone shares this belief, but a person who has never heard of Muhammad and Islam is hard to find.
The great teacher who brought the new message to the world occupies the same place in the hearts of Muslims as Jesus did in the hearts of Christians. Here lie the origins of the eternal conflict between the Muslim and Christian religions. Those who believed in Christ condemned the Jews who did not recognize Jesus as the messiah and remained faithful to their ancestors. Muslims, in turn, accepted the teachings of the Messiah Muhammad and do not approve of the views of orthodox, in their opinion, Christians who did not listen to the good news.
Variants of the prophet's name
Every Muslim knows in which city (Mohammed, Muhammad).
Such a large number of reading options for the same name is explained by the fact that the pronunciation of the Arabs is somewhat different from the usual Slavic ear, and the sound of the word can only be conveyed approximately, with errors. The version of "Mohammed" is generally classical Gallicism, borrowed from European literature, that is, there was a double distortion.
However, one way or another, this name is recognizable in any version of spelling. But the classic generally accepted option is still “Muhammad”.
Islam, Christianity and Judaism
It should be noted that Muslims do not dispute the teachings of Christ. They revere him as one of the prophets, but believe that the advent of Muhammad changed the world just as Christ himself changed it 500 years ago. Moreover, Muslims consider not only the Koran, but also the Bible and the Torah to be sacred books. It's just that the Qur'an is central to this doctrine.
Muslims claim that even those who speak of the coming of the Messiah did not mean Jesus, but Mohammed. They refer to the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 18, verses 18-22. It says that the Messiah sent by God will be the same as Moses. Muslims point to apparent inconsistencies between Jesus and Moses, while the biographies of Moses and Muhammad are somewhat similar. Moses was not just a religious figure. He was a patriarch, a prominent politician and ruler in the literal sense. Moses was rich and successful, he had a large family, wives and children. Indeed, in this respect, Mohammed is much more like him than Jesus. In addition, Jesus was conceived immaculately, which cannot be said about Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, and everyone there knew that his birth was absolutely traditional - the same as that of Moses.
However, opponents of this theory note that it also says that the messiah will come from “brethren”, and so the ancient Jews could only talk about fellow tribesmen. In Arabia, where the Prophet Muhammad was born, there were no Jews and could not be. Mohammed came from a worthy respected Arab family, but he could not be a brother to the ancient Jews, which is directly stated in the same
Birth of a prophet
In the VI century in Saudi Arabia, where the prophet Muhammad was born, the majority of the population was pagans. They worshiped numerous ancient gods, and only a few clans were staunch monotheists. It was in such a monotheistic Hoshim clan belonging to the Quraish tribe that the Prophet Muhammad was born. His father died before the birth of the child, his mother died when the boy was only six. The upbringing of little Muhammad was carried out by his grandfather, Abd al-Mutallib, a respected patriarch, famous for his wisdom and piety. As a child, Muhammad was a shepherd, then he was taken in by his uncle, a wealthy merchant. Muhammad helped him run his business, and one day, while making a deal, he met a wealthy widow named Khadija.
Annunciation
The young merchant turned out to be not only attractive in appearance. He was smart, honest, truthful, pious and benevolent. Muhammad liked the woman, and she invited him to marry. The young man agreed. They lived for many years in happiness and harmony. Khadija gave birth to six children to Muhammad, and he, despite the traditional polygamy in those places, did not take other wives.
This marriage brought prosperity to Muhammad. He was able to devote more time to pious thoughts and often retired, thinking about God. For this, he often left the city. Once he went to the mountain, where he especially liked to think, and there an angel appeared to the amazed man, bringing the revelation of God. This is how the world first learned about the Koran.
After that, Muhammad devoted his life to the service of God. At first he did not dare to preach publicly, he simply talked with those people who showed interest in this topic. But later, Muhammad's statements became bolder, he spoke to people, telling them about the new good news. Where the Prophet Muhammad was born, he was known as a man, undoubtedly religious and honest, but such statements did not find support. The words of the new prophet and unusual rituals seemed strange and funny to the Arabs.
Medina
The Prophet Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca, but his homeland did not accept him. In 619, Khadija, Muhammad's beloved wife and loyal supporter, died. Nothing else kept him in Mecca. He left the city and went to Yathrib, where convinced Muslims already lived. On the way, an assassination attempt was made on the prophet, but he, being an experienced traveler and fighter, escaped.
When Muhammad arrived in Yathrib, he was greeted by admiring citizens and handed over to him the supreme power. Muhammad became the ruler of the city, which he soon renamed Medina - the City of the Prophet.
Return to Mecca
Despite his title, Muhammad never lived in luxury. He and his new wives settled in modest huts, where the prophet spoke to the people, just sitting in the shade by the well.
For nearly ten years, Muhammad tried to restore peaceful relations with his hometown, Mecca. But all negotiations ended in failure, despite the fact that there were already quite a few Muslims in Mecca. The city did not accept a new prophet.
In 629, the troops of Mecca destroyed the settlement of the tribe, which was on friendly terms with the Muslims of Medina. Then Muhammad, at the head of a huge army of ten thousand at that time, approached the gates of Mecca. And the city, impressed by the power of the army, surrendered without a fight.
So Muhammad was able to return to his native places.
To this day, every Muslim knows where the Prophet Muhammad was born and where this great man is buried. The pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina is considered the highest duty of every follower of Mohammed.
The mother of the Prophet Amin, daughter of Wahba, became pregnant with the Messenger of Allah on the first night of the month of Rajab. At the beginning of her pregnancy, she saw signs: she heard the Angels praising Allah around her; heard an angel say: "This is the light of the Messenger of Allah."
She was also told the following in a dream: “Know what you carry under the heart of the Messenger of the future community and the Prophet of Allah Almighty. When you give birth to him, give him the name "Muhammad", because his whole life is approved and praised. Allah granted Amina during pregnancy and childbirth many great signs indicating the greatness of the Prophet and the fact that the Prophet Muhammad is the best creation of Allah.
The scholars who wrote books on Mawlid said: “When Amina was carrying the future Prophet, the earth blossomed after a long drought, the trees gave fruit, and the birds circled around Amina as a sign of respect. When she approached the well to draw water, the water itself rose as a sign of reverence for the greatness of the Messenger of Allah. Angels visited her, rejoicing that she is wearing the best creation of Allah. She heard how the Angels praised Allah, saying the words: "Subhan-Allah".
Amina, the mother of the Prophet, carried him under her heart for a full term - 9 months. Every month one of the Messengers of Allah visited her, greeting the future Prophet and informing her of the good news that she carries the best creation of Allah under her heart. These Prophets were Adam, Shis, Idris, Nuh, Hud, Ibrahim, Isma'il, Musa and ‘Isa, peace be upon them and all the Prophets and Messengers.
When Amina told her husband ‘Abdullah about this, he said that the reason for what was happening to her was the greatness of their unborn child. And once she saw in a dream an unusual tree, all strewn with sparkling stars. In their beautiful radiance, one of the stars shone brighter than the others, eclipsing them with itself. And the mother of the Prophet admired the wonderful light and everything that it illuminated, then that star fell on her knees ...
At the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, a light came out of the mother's womb, which illuminated the east and west. During childbirth, Amina was assisted by four pious women - Maryam, the daughter of ‘Imran, Sarah, the wife of Ibrahim, the hajar mother of Isma’il, Asiya, the daughter of Muzahim, the wife of the pharaoh. With their appearance, she felt relieved, because she was not left alone. When Amina gave birth to the Prophet, he immediately leaned on his hands and raised his head. He was born joyful and without a foreskin, so there was no need to circumcise him. On the day of his birth, the fire of the Persians [fire-worshippers], which had not been extinguished for 1000 years, went out, the lake Sauat dried up, the throne of the king of the Persians, whose name was Kisra, shuddered, and 14 large columns fell in his hall. The Prophet was born in the year of the Elephant, 53 years before Hijra.
In those days, ignorance and paganism were widespread in society, and the Prophet Muhammad, from childhood, was an example of righteousness, piety and piety.
His fellow tribesmen did not have any questions about who can be entrusted with the storage of money and valuables, from whom one can find out true information about something, with whom it is better to consult on any issue and get wise advice - of course, from the pious and honest Muhammad! Everyone knew that he had never lied in his life.
Once on Mount Safa, the Prophet addressed the assembled with the question: “Will you believe me if I say that behind this mountain there is an army intending to attack you?” All those present unanimously answered: “Of course, because we have never heard lies from you!”. They did not doubt its veracity. It was such a person who began to say that he received the Revelation from the One God... How could Muhammad, who did not allow insincerity even in the simplest matters, to tell a lie, saying that the Almighty had chosen him as His Messenger?! Of course not, lies are not inherent in the Prophets.
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Prophet Enoch.
Prophet Noah.
Prophet Eber.
Prophet Moses.
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What will be Shafaat on the Day of Judgment is true. Shafaat is done by: Prophets, God-fearing scholars, martyrs, Angels. Our Prophet Muhammad is endowed with the right of a special great Shafaat. Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic will ask for forgiveness of those who have committed great sins from his community. It was narrated in a true hadith: "My Shafaat is for those who committed great sins from my community." Narrated by Ibn Kh Ibban. For those who have not committed major sins, Shafaat will not be needed. For some, they make Shafaat before entering hell, for others after entering it. Shafaat is done only for Muslims.
Shafaat of the Prophet will be done not only for those Muslims who lived during the time of the Prophet Muhammad and after that, but those who were from previous communities [communities of other Prophets].
It is said in Qur'an (Sura Al-Anbiya', Ayat 28) meaning: "They do not make Shafaat, except for those for whom Shafaat has approved Allah." Our Prophet Muhammad is the first to make Shafaat.
The story that we have already cited earlier is known, but it is worth mentioning it again. The ruler Abu Ja'far said: "O Abu 'Abdullah! When reading the dua, should I turn towards Qibla or stand facing the Messenger of Allah? To which Imam Malik replied: “Why do you turn your face away from the Prophet? After all, he will do Shafaat in favor of you on the Day of Judgment. Therefore, turn your face to the Prophet, ask him for Shafaat, and Allah will grant you the Shafaat of the Prophet! It is said in the Holy Kur`an (Sura An-Nisa, Ayat 64) meaning: “And if they, having acted unjustly towards themselves, would come to you and ask for forgiveness from Allah, and the Messenger of Allah asked for forgiveness for them then they would have received the mercy and forgiveness of Allah, because Allah is Accepting the repentance of Muslims, and Merciful to them.
All this is an important proof that visiting the grave of the Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic, asking him for Shafaat is permissible, according to scientists, and most importantly, the Prophet Muhammad himself in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic.
Indeed, on the Day of Judgment, when the sun will be close to the heads of some people, and they will drown in their own sweat, then they will say to each other: “Let's go to our forefather Adam so that he performs Shafaat for us.” After that, they will come to Adam and say to him: “O Adam, you are the father of all people; Allah created you, giving you an honorable soul, and ordered the Angels to prostrate to you [as a greeting], make Shafaat for us before your Lord. To this, Adam will say: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted. Go to Nuh (Noah)!”. After that, they will come to Nuh and will ask him, he will answer in the same way as Adam and send them to Ibrahim (Abraham). After that, they will come to Ibrahim and ask him for Shafaat, but he will answer like the previous Prophets: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted. Go to Musa (Moses)." After that, they will come to Musa and ask him, but he will answer like the previous Prophets: “I am not the one to whom the great Shafa’at was given, go to ‘Isa! After that, they will come to ‘Isa (Jesus) and will ask him. He will answer them: "I am not the one to whom the great Shafaat was granted, go to Muhammad." After that, they will come to the Prophet Muhammad and ask him. Then the Prophet will bow down to the ground, he will not raise his head until he hears the answer. He will be told: “O Muhammad, raise your head! Ask, and it will be given to you, do Shafaat, and your Shafaat will be accepted! He will raise his head and say: “My community, O my Lord! My community, O my Lord!
The Prophet Muhammad said: "I am the most important of the people on the Day of Judgment, and the very first to come out of the grave on the Day of Resurrection, and the very first to make Shafaat, and the very first whose Shafaat will be accepted."
The Prophet Muhammad also said: “I was given a choice between Shafaat and the opportunity for half of my community to enter Paradise without torment. I chose Shafaat because it is more beneficial for my community. You think that my Shafaat is for the God-fearing, but no, it is for the great sinners of my community.”
Abu Hurayrah said that the Prophet Muhammad said: “Each Prophet was given the opportunity to ask Allah for a special dua, which will be accepted. Each of them did this in their lifetime, and I left this opportunity for the Day of Judgment to make Shafaat for my community on That Day. This Shafaat, by the Will of Allah, will be granted to those from my community who did not commit shirk.
After moving from Mecca to Medina, the Prophet Muhammad performed the Hajj only once, and that was in the 10th year of the Hijri, shortly before his death. During the Pilgrimage, he spoke to the people several times and gave the believers a parting word. These instructions are known as the Prophet's Farewell Sermon. He delivered one of these sermons on the day of 'Arafat - in the year (9th Dhul-Hijj) in the valley of 'Uranah (1) next to 'Arafat, and the other - the next day, that is, on the day of the Eid al-Adha. These sermons were heard by many believers, and they recounted the words of the Prophet to others - and so these instructions were passed down from generation to generation.
One of the stories says that at the beginning of his sermon, the Prophet addressed the people in this way: “O people, listen to me carefully, for I do not know if I will be among you next year. Listen to what I have to say, and pass on my words to those who were unable to attend today.”
There are many transmissions of this sermon of the Prophet. Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah expounded the story of the last Hajj of the Prophet and his farewell sermon better than all other companions. His story begins from the moment when the Prophet set off from Medina, and it describes in detail everything that happened until the completion of the Hajj.
Imam Muslim narrated in his collection of hadiths "Sahih" (the book "Hajj", the chapter "The Pilgrimage of the Prophet Muhammad") from Ja'far ibn Muhammad that his father said: "We came to Jabir ibn 'Abdullah, and he began to get acquainted with everyone and when it was my turn, I said, "I am Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Hussain."< … >He said, "Welcome, oh my nephew! Ask what you want."< … >Then I asked him: "Tell me about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah." Showing nine fingers, he said: “Indeed, the Messenger of Allah did not do Hajj for nine years. In the 10th year, it was announced that the Messenger of Allah was going to Hajj. And then many people came to Medina who wanted to perform the Hajj with the Prophet in order to take an example from him.
Further, Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah said that, having gone to Hajj and arriving in the vicinity of Mecca, the Prophet Muhammad immediately went to the Arafat valley, passing through the area of Muzdalifa without stopping. There he remained until sunset, and then he rode on a camel to the valley of ‘Uranah. There, on the day of Arafat, the Prophet turned to the people, and [praising Allah Almighty] said:
“Oh people! Just as you consider this month, this day, this city sacred, your life, your property and dignity are just as sacred and inviolable. Truly, everyone will answer to the Lord for their deeds.
The times of ignorance are over, and his unworthy practices are abolished, including blood feuds and usury.<…>
Be God-fearing and kind in dealing with women (2). Do not offend them, remembering that you took them as wives with the permission of Allah as a value entrusted for a while. You have rights with them, but they also have rights with you. They should not let into the house those who are unpleasant to you and whom you do not want to see. Lead them wisely. You are obliged to feed and dress them in the manner prescribed by the Shari'ah.
I left you a clear guide, following which you will never go astray from the True Path - this is the Heavenly Scripture (Quran). And [when] you are asked about me, what will you answer?”
Companions said: “We testify that you brought this message to us, fulfilled your mission and gave us sincere, good advice.”
The Prophet raised his index finger up (3), and then pointed to the people with the words:
“May Allah be a witness!” This is the end of the hadith narrated in the collection of Imam Muslim.
In other transmissions of the Farewell Sermon, such words of the Prophet are also given;
“Everyone is responsible only for himself, and the father will not be punished for the sins of the son, and the son for the sins of the father.”
“Indeed, Muslims are brothers to one another, and it is not permissible for a Muslim to take what belongs to his brother except with his permission.”
“Oh people! Verily, your Lord is the One and Only Creator without partners. And you have one forefather - Adam. There is no advantage for an Arab over a non-Arab, or for a dark-skinned one over a light-skinned one, except in the degree of piety. For Allah, the best of you is the most pious.”
At the end of the sermon, the Prophet said:
"Let those who have heard convey my words to those who were not here, and perhaps some of them will understand better than some of you."
This sermon left a deep imprint in the hearts of people who listened to the Prophet s. And, despite the fact that many hundreds of years have passed since that time, it still excites the hearts of believers.
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1 - scholars other than Imam Malik said that this valley is not included in Arafat
2 - The Prophet urged to observe the rights of women, to be kind to them, to live with them in the way that is commanded and approved by Sharia
3 - this gesture did not mean that Allah is in Heaven, since God exists without a place
The miracles of many Prophets are known, but the most amazing were those of the Prophet Muhammad in the name of the Prophet "Muhammad" the letter "x" is pronounced as ح in Arabic.
Allah in the name of God in Arabic "Allah", the letter "x" is pronounced like ه in Arabic The Almighty gave the Prophets special miracles. The miracle of the Prophet (mujiza) is an extraordinary and amazing phenomenon bestowed on the Prophet in confirmation of his veracity, and this miracle cannot be countered by anything like it.
Holy Quran this word must be read in Arabic as - الْقُـرْآن- this is the greatest miracle of the Prophet Muhammad, which lasts to this day. Everything in the Holy Quran is true, from the first to the last letter. It will never be distorted and will remain until the End of the World. And this is stated in the Qur'an itself (sura 41 "Fussilyat", verses 41-42), meaning: "Verily, this Holy Scripture is a great Book, kept by the Creator [from errors and delusions], and from no direction will falsehood penetrate into her."
The Qur'an describes events that took place long before the advent of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as those that will take place in the future. Much of what has been described has already happened or is happening now, and we ourselves are eyewitnesses of this.
The Qur'an was sent down at a time when the Arabs had a deep knowledge of literature and poetry. When they heard the text of the Qur'an, in spite of all their eloquence and excellent knowledge of the language, they could not oppose anything to the Heavenly Scripture.
0 the unsurpassed beauty and perfection of the text of the Qur'an is said in verse 88 of sura 17 "Al-Isra", meaning: "Even if people and jinn united to compose something like the Holy Quran, it would not succeed for them, even if they helped each other friend."
One of the most amazing miracles that prove the highest degree of the Prophet Muhammad is Isra and Miraj.
Isra is a wonderful night journey of the Prophet Muhammad # from the city of Mecca to the city of Quds (1) together with the archangel Jibril on an unusual riding animal from Paradise - Burak. During Isra, the Prophet saw many amazing things and performed Namaz in special places. In Quds, in the Al-Aqsa Mosque, all the previous Prophets were gathered to meet with the Prophet Muhammad. All together they performed a collective Namaz, in which the Prophet Muhammad was the imam. And after that, the Prophet Muhammad ascended to Heaven and beyond. During this ascent (Miraj) the Prophet Muhammad saw angels, Paradise, Arsh and other grandiose creations of Allah (2).
The Prophet's miraculous journey to Quds, Ascension to Heaven and return to Mecca took less than a third of the night!
Another extraordinary miracle bestowed on the Prophet Muhammad - when the moon split into two halves. This miracle is mentioned in the Holy Quran (Sura Al-Kamar, verse 1), meaning: “One of the signs of the approach of the End of the World is that the moon has split.”
This miracle happened when one day the pagan Quraysh demanded proof from the Prophet that he was truthful. It was the middle of the month (the 14th), that is, the night of the full moon. And then an amazing miracle happened - the disk of the moon was divided into two parts: one was above Mount Abu Qubais, and the second was below. When people saw this, the believers were even more strengthened in their faith, and the unbelievers began to accuse the Prophet of witchcraft. They sent messengers to distant territories to find out if they had seen the moon split apart there. But when they returned, the messengers confirmed that people had seen this in other places. Some historians write that in China there is an ancient building on which is written: "Built in the year of the split of the moon."
Another amazing miracle of the Prophet Muhammad was when, in the presence of a huge number of witnesses, water spouted between the fingers of the Messenger of Allah.
This was not the case with other prophets. And although Musa was given a miracle that water appeared from a rock when he hit it with his staff, but when water flows out of the hand of a living person, it is even more amazing!
Imams al-Bukhariy and Muslim narrated the following hadith from Jabir: “On the day of Hudaybiya, people were thirsty. The Prophet Muhammad had a vessel with water in his hands, with which he wanted to do ablution. When the people approached him, the Prophet asked, "What happened?" They replied: “O Messenger of Allah! We have no water for drinking or for washing, except for what you have in your hands.” Then the Prophet Muhammad put his hand into the vessel - and [then everyone saw how] water began to spout from the gaps between his fingers. We quenched our thirst and performed ablution. Some asked: "How many were you?" Jabir replied: "If there were one hundred thousand of us, then it would be enough for us, and we were one thousand five hundred people."
Animals spoke to the Prophet Muhammad, for example, one camel complained to the Messenger of Allah that the owner treats him badly. But it is even more surprising when inanimate objects spoke or showed feelings in the presence of the Prophet. For example, the food in the hands of the Messenger of Allah recited the dhikr “Subhanallah”, and the withered palm tree, which served as a support for the Prophet during the sermon, groaned from separation from the Messenger of Allah when he began to read the sermon from the minbar. It happened during the Jumuah and many people witnessed this miracle. Then the Prophet Muhammad came down from the minbar, went to the palm tree and hugged it, and the palm tree sobbed like a small child who is calmed by adults until it stopped making sounds.
Another amazing incident happened in the desert when the Prophet met an idol worshiping Arab and called him to Islam. That Arab asked to prove the truth of the words of the Prophet, and then the Messenger of Allah called to him a tree located on the edge of the desert, and it, obeying the Prophet, went to him, furrowing the ground with its roots. As the tree approached, it recited the Islamic testimonies three times. Then this Arab accepted Islam.
The Messenger of Allah could cure a person with just a touch of his hand. One day, a companion of the Prophet named Qatada fell out of his eye, and people wanted to remove it. But when they brought Qatada to the Messenger of Allah, with his blessed hand, he put the fallen eye back into the eye socket, and the eye took root, and vision was completely restored. Qatada himself said that the fallen eye took root so well that now he does not remember which eye he had damaged.
And there is also a case when a blind man asked the Prophet to restore his sight. The Prophet advised him to endure, because there is a reward for patience. But the blind man replied: “O Messenger of Allah! I don’t have a guide, and it’s very hard without sight.” Then the Prophet ordered him to do ablution and perform Namaz of two rak'ahs, and then read this dua: “O Allah! I ask You and turn to You through our Prophet Muhammad - the Prophet of Mercy! O Muhammad! I turn to Allah through you so that my request is accepted. The blind man did as the Prophet commanded and received his sight. Companion of the Messenger of Allah? named Uthman Ibn Hunayf, who witnessed this, said: “By Allah! We have not yet parted with the Prophet, and it was not long before that man returned sighted.
Thanks to the barakah of the Prophet Muhammad, a small amount of food was enough to feed many people.
Once Abu Hurayra came to the Prophet Muhammad and brought 21 dates. Turning to the Prophet, he said: “O Messenger of Allah! Make a dua for me so that there is barakat in these dates. The Prophet Muhammad took each date and read "Basmalah" (4), then ordered to call one group of people. They came, ate their fill of dates, and left. The Prophet then called for the next group and then another. Every time people came, ate dates, but they did not end. After that, the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Hurayrah ate these dates, but the dates still remained. Then the Prophet Muhammad collected them, put them in a leather bag and said: “O Abu Hurairah! If you want to eat, put your hand in the bag and take out a date.
Imam Abu Hurairah said that he ate dates from this pouch during the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad and also during the reign of Abu Bakr and also Umar and also Uthman. And all this is because of the dua of the Prophet Muhammad. Abu Hurayrah also told how once a jug of milk was brought to the Prophet, and it was enough to feed more than 200 people.
Other famous miracles of the Messenger of Allah:
— On the day of Khandaq, the companions of the Prophet were digging a ditch and stopped when they stumbled upon a huge stone that they could not break. Then the Prophet came, took a pick in his hands, said “Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim” three times, struck this stone, and it crumbled like sand.
“Once a man from the area of Yamama came to the Prophet Muhammad with a newborn child wrapped in a cloth. The Prophet Muhammad turned to the newborn and asked: "Who am I?" Then, by the Will of Allah, the baby said: "You are the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet said to the child: “May Allah bless you!” And this child began to be called Mubarak (5) Al-Yamama.
- One Muslim had a God-fearing brother who kept Fasting Sunnah even on the hottest days and performed Sunnah Namaz even on the coldest nights. When he died, his brother sat at his head and asked Allah for mercy and forgiveness for him. Suddenly the veil slipped from the face of the deceased, and he said: “As-salamu alaikum!”. The surprised brother returned the greeting and then asked, “Does this happen?” The brother replied, “Yes. Take me to the Messenger of Allah - he promised that we would not part until we met."
- When the father of one of the Sahaba died, leaving behind a large debt, this companion came to the Prophet and said that he had nothing but date palms, the harvest of which even for many years would not be enough to pay off the debt, and asked the Prophet for help. Then the Messenger of Allah walked around one pile of dates, and then around another and said: "Count." Surprisingly, there were enough dates not only to pay off the debt, but there were still the same number.
Allah Almighty granted the Prophet Muhammad a great many miracles. The miracles listed above are only a small part of them, because some scientists said that there were a thousand, and others - three thousand!
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1 - Quds (Jerusalem) - the holy city in Palestine
2 - It is important to note that the ascent of the Prophet to Heaven does not mean that he ascended to the place where Allah is supposedly located, since it is not inherent in Allah to be in any place. To think that Allah is in any place is unbelief!
3 - "Allah has no flaws"
4 - the words "Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim"
5 - the word "mubarak" means "blessed"
The founder is a prophet Muhammad. He was born in A.D. 570. In Arabic reckoning, this year is called Year of the Elephant. The year got its name because at that time the ruler of Yemen, Abraha, launched an attack on Mecca with the aim of capturing it and subordinating all the Arab lands to his influence. His army moved on elephants, which terrifies the locals, who until that time had not seen these animals. However, halfway to Mecca, Abrah's army turned back, and Abrah himself died on the way home. Researchers believe that this was due to a plague epidemic that destroyed a significant part of the army.
Muhammad came from an impoverished clan of an influential family kureish. Members of this clan were supposed to monitor the safety of spiritual sanctuaries. Muhammad was orphaned early. His father died before he was born. His mother gave him, according to the custom of that time, to a Bedouin nurse, with whom he grew up to the age of five. His mother died when he was six years old. Muhammad was first brought up by his grandfather Abdalmuttalib, who served as a caretaker at the Kaaba temple, then after his death - uncle Abu Talib. Mohammed early joined the work, shepherd sheep, participated in the equipment of trade caravans. When he was 25 years old, he got a job with Khadije, a wealthy widow. The work consisted in organizing and accompanying trade caravans to Syria. Mohammed and Khadija soon got married. Khadija was 15 years older than Muhammad. They had six children - two sons and four daughters. The sons died in infancy.
Only the Prophet's Beloved Daughter Fatima outlived her father and left offspring. Khadija was not only the beloved wife of the prophet, but also a friend, in all difficult circumstances of life she supported him financially and morally. While Khadija was alive, she remained the only wife of Muhammad. After his marriage, Muhammad continued to engage in trade, but without much success. There was a change in the historical situation.
Muhammad spent much of his time in prayer and meditation. When Muhammad was meditating in one of the caves in the vicinity of Mecca, he had a vision during which he received the first message from God, transmitted through the archangel Jabrail(bibl. - Gabriel). The first people who believed the preaching of Muhammad and converted to Islam were his wife Khadija, his nephew Ali, his freedman Zayd and his friend Abu Bakr. At first, the call for a new pen was carried out secretly. The beginning of an open sermon dates back to 610. The Meccaites greeted it with mockery. The sermon contained elements of Judaism and Christianity. Muhammad, according to historical data, was illiterate. He took oral stories from the Holy Scriptures from Jews and Christians and adapted them to the Arab national tradition. Biblical stories organically became part of the holy book of the new religion, linking together the history of many peoples. The popularity of Muhammad's sermons was facilitated by the fact that he read them in recitative, in the form of rhymed prose. Gradually, a group of companions from different strata of Meccan society formed around Muhammad. However, the entire initial stage of the sermon, up to the resettlement to Medina, Muslims were persecuted and persecuted by the Meccan majority. As a result of these oppressions, a large group of Muslims emigrated to Ethiopia, where they were received with understanding.
The number of supporters of Muhammad in Mecca was constantly growing, but the resistance of the new religion from the influential residents of the city also grew. After the death of Khadija and Uncle Abutalib, Muhammad lost his inner support in Mecca and in 622 was forced to leave for the city of his mother Yathrib, which after that became known as Medina - city of the prophet. A large group of Jews lived in Medina, and the Medinans proved to be more prepared to accept the new religion. Shortly after the migration of Muhammad, the majority of the population of this city entered the ranks of the Muslims. It was a huge success, so the year of the migration began to be considered the first year of the Muslim era. – Hijri(relocation).
During the Medina period, Muhammad developed and deepened his teaching in the direction of isolation from related religions - and. Soon, all southern and western Arabia submitted to the influence of the Islamic community in Medina, and in 630 Muhammad solemnly entered Mecca. Now the Meccans bowed before him. Mecca was declared the holy capital of Islam. However, Muhammad returned to Medina, from where he made a pilgrimage in 632 (hajj) to Mecca. In the same year he died and was buried in Medina.
The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 in Mecca. His family was not rich, but rather noble, belonged to the Hashim clan of the Quraish tribe. Muhammad's father Abdallah died on a trading trip shortly before his birth, and the boy came under the care of his grandfather Sheib ibn Hashim al-Kurashi (also known as Abd al-Mutallib), head of the Hashim clan. The climate of Mecca was considered unfavorable for small children, and at the age of six months, Muhammad was transferred to the upbringing of a nurse in a family of nomads. Muhammad's mother Amin died when the boy was six years old, and two years later the Prophet Muhammad experienced another major grief - the death of his grandfather and guardian Abd al-Mutallib. The boy's guardian was Abu Talib, the son of Abd al-Mutallib, the uncle of Muhammad and the new head of the Hashim clan. Abu Talib was a fairly large merchant of that time, he drove caravans and often took Mohammed with him on business trips.
Around the age of twenty, the Prophet Muhammad began to lead an independent life, without the formal guardianship of an uncle. By that time, he was already quite versed in trade, knew how to drive caravans, but did not have enough funds to conduct business on his own. Therefore, the young man was forced to work for more prosperous merchants. In 595, Muhammad began to manage the affairs of the wealthy Meccan widow Khadija bint Khuwaylid, who was so subdued by his character, intelligence and honesty that he offered to marry her. Khadija was 40 years old at that time, Muhammad was 25. Khadija gave birth to Muhammad several sons who died in infancy, and four daughters: Ruqaiya, Umm Kulsum, Zainab and Fatima. While Khadija was alive (she died in 619), Muhammad had no other wives.
The Prophet Muhammad was prone to solitary pious reflections and often spent several days alone, and once a year - a whole month, in a cave on the slope of Mount Hira, at the foot of which lies Mecca. According to legend, in 610, when Muhammad was about 40 years old, he had a vision in a dream, and he heard the call addressed to him: “Read! In the name of your Lord, who created - created a man from a clot. Read! And your Lord is the most generous, who taught with kalam, taught man what he did not know” (96:1-5). This was the beginning of a whole series of revelations that continued until the death of Muhammad in 632. Around the year 650, these revelations were written down and collected together in the holy book of Muslims - the Koran.
Initially, the Prophet Muhammad was frightened by the revelations that had begun and doubted their origin, thinking that he was possessed by jinn (evil spirits), but Muhammad's wife Khadija helped her husband cope with doubts and convinced him that the nameless ghost was the angel Jibrail (Gabriel), and his visions came from God. Muhammad was convinced that he was chosen by God as a messenger (rasul Allah) and a prophet (nabi) to carry his word to people. The first revelations proclaimed the greatness of the one and only god Allah, rejected the polytheism widespread in Arabia, convinced of the inevitability of the Day of Judgment, warned of the coming resurrection of the dead and the punishment in hell of all who do not believe in Allah.
At first, the tribesmen perceived the preaching of the Prophet Muhammad with mockery, but gradually a permanent group of supporters formed around him, who recognized him as a prophet and attentively listened to his revelations. The Meccan elite felt the danger of these sermons, which threatened to destroy one of the foundations of Meccan trade - the cult of the Arabian deities, and began to oppress the Muslim followers of the Prophet Muhammad. Mohammed himself was under the protection of his clan and its head - uncle Abu Talib, who, although he did not convert to Islam, considered it his duty to protect a member of his clan. Around 619, Muhammad's wife Khadija and Abu Talib died, and Abu Lahab became the head of the Hashim clan, who refused to protect Muhammad.
The Prophet Muhammad began to look for supporters outside of Mecca. He preached to merchants who came to the city on business, tried to preach in other cities, and became more and more famous. Around the year 621, a group of residents of the large oasis of Yathrib, located about 400 km north of Mecca, invited Muhammad to act as an arbitrator in their protracted and confusing inter-clan conflict. They agreed to call Mohammed as a prophet of Allah and to hand over the administration of their city to him. First, most of the Meccan Muslims moved to Yathrib, and Muhammad himself arrived there in 622. From the first month (Muharram) of this year according to the lunar calendar, Muslims began to count the years of the new era according to the hijra (migration), that is, according to the year of the Prophet Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Yasrib, which became known as Madinat an-nabi (City of the Prophet), or simply al -Madina (Medina) - City.
The Prophet Muhammad gradually turned from a simple preacher into a political leader of the community (Ummah). His main support was the Muslims who came with him from Mecca - Muhajirs and Medina Muslims - Ansar. The house of Muhammad was built in Medina, the first mosque was erected near it, the foundations of the Muslim ritual were established - the rules of prayer, ablution, fasting, etc. The revelations that visited the Prophet Muhammad explained in detail the rules of community life: the principles of inheritance, division of property, marriage , proclaimed bans on usury, gambling, wine, eating pork.
The Prophet Muhammad at first hoped to find support from the Jews of Medina and even emphatically chose the qibla (the direction that must be observed when praying) Jerusalem, but they refused to recognize the prophet in Muhammad and even came into contact with the Meccans - the enemies of Muhammad. The answer to this was a gradual break. The Prophet Muhammad began to speak more and more clearly about the special role of Islam and its independence as a separate religion. Jews and Christians are condemned as bad believers, Islam is declared to be a correction of the distortions of the will of Allah that they have committed. In contrast to Saturday, a special Muslim day is established for common prayer - Friday, the Meccan Kaaba, which becomes the qibla, is proclaimed the main shrine of Islam. The Kaaba is a stone building 15 m high. A “black stone” (melted meteorite) is embedded in the eastern corner of the building - the main object of worship in al-Kaaba. According to Muslim legends, the “black stone” is a white yacht from paradise, given by Allah to Adam when he, dropped on, reached Mecca. The stone became black later because of the sins and depravity of people, so that they would not see paradise, which could be seen in the depths of the stone (he who sees paradise must go there after death).
One of the main religious and political tasks of Muhammad was the liberation of Mecca from the domination of polytheists and the purification of the Kaaba from pagan idols and rituals. The Prophet Muhammad began to prepare for the fight against the unbelieving Meccans from the very beginning of his life in Medina. In 623, Muslim attacks on Meccan trade caravans began (ghazavat - mi. h. from ghazva - raid). In 624, at Badr, a small Muslim force, led by Muhammad, defeats the Meccan militia, despite the numerical superiority of the Meccans. This victory was taken as proof that Allah is on the side of the Muslims. In response, the Meccans approached Medina in 625, and a battle took place near Mount Uhud, in which the Muslims suffered heavy losses, but the Meccans did not develop their success and retreated. The military defeat was also associated with internal difficulties in the Muslim camp. Part of the Medinans, who initially willingly converted to Islam, was dissatisfied with the autocracy of the Prophet Muhammad and maintained close ties with the Meccans. This internal Medinan opposition is repeatedly condemned in the Qur'an under the name of "hypocrites" (munafiqun).
For several years, the Prophet Muhammad gathered forces for a decisive struggle against Mecca, strengthening his position in Medina and securing the support of many nomadic tribes. In 628, a large army moved towards Mecca and stopped nearby - in a place called Hudaybiya. Negotiations between the Meccans and the Muslims culminated in a truce agreement, under which Muhammad pledged to stop the offensive and renounce hostilities against Mecca. For this, the Meccans gave Muslims the opportunity to make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba. Exactly one year later, Muhammad and his companions made a small pilgrimage (Umrah) in accordance with the agreement.
Meanwhile, the strength of the Medinan community was growing stronger. The rich oases lying north of Medina were conquered, more and more nomadic tribes became allies of the Prophet Muhammad. Under these conditions, secret negotiations between Muhammad and the Meccans continued, many of whom openly or secretly converted to Islam. At the beginning of 630, the Muslim army entered Mecca without hindrance. Muhammad granted forgiveness to many former enemies, worshiped the Kaaba and cleansed it of pagan idols.
However, the Prophet Muhammad did not return to live in Mecca and only once, in 632, made one pilgrimage to Mecca. The victory over Mecca further strengthened Muhammad's self-confidence and raised his religious and political authority in Arabia. The leaders of various clans and petty rulers came to Mecca to negotiate an alliance; many of them expressed their willingness to convert to Islam. In 631-632. a significant part of the Arabian Peninsula, to a greater or lesser extent, is included in the political entity headed by Muhammad.
In the last years of his life, the Prophet Muhammad was preparing a military expedition against Syria with the aim of spreading the power of Islam to the north. In 632, Muhammad died unexpectedly after a short illness (there is a legend that he was poisoned). He was buried in the main mosque of Medina (Mosque of the Prophet).
The Prophet Muhammad was not only a purely religious and political figure. According to the teachings of Islam, Muhammad is the last prophet and messenger of Allah.
Muhammad occupies the highest position among the prophets (hence one of his epithets is the Lord of the Prophets). According to Islam, belief in the prophetic mission of Muhammad is obligatory for all people, including Christians and Jews, who had to follow his call and accept the latest Sharia.
Islam, that is, obedience to the One God, was inherent in all the righteous, including those who followed the command of God, accepting the teachings of Isa, Musa and other famous biblical prophets.
The revelation could soothe Muhammad, instill in him peace and steadfastness. It is generally accepted that the revelations that came to Muhammad before the Muslim migration to Medina contain fewer legal provisions.
The Islamic religion, while also recognizing the Bible as Holy Scripture, often points out that, including the Bible, the Prophet Muhammad is spoken of as God's Messenger. In addition, Muslims talk about the distortion of today's version of the Bible, which, according to some hadith, also affected the part that talks about Muhammad.
Muslims point to other verses in the Bible as well. The main religions in Arabia were paganism, Judaism and various heretical Christian beliefs. Mecca, where Muhammad lived, was one of the commercial and financial centers of Arabia. Agriculture was widespread only in oases, one of which was Yathrib (Medina). The Prophet Muhammad was from the Quraish tribe, which had a very high position in the Arab environment. He belonged to the Hashim clan (Hashimites).
The number of wives of the Prophet Muhammad varies among historians. Masudi, in his book Murujuz-zahab, notes that the Prophet Muhammad had 15 wives. Yakubi writes that the Prophet Muhammad had 21 or 23 wives, entered into physical relationships with only 13 wives.
The Prophet Muhammad married everyone before the Qur'anic prohibition, where it was forbidden to have more than four wives. All the children of Muhammad, except for Ibrahim, were from Khadija. The girls lived to see the beginning of the prophetic mission of Muhammad, all converted to Islam, all moved from Mecca to Medina.
the place where the prophet Muhammad a.s. is buried.
King Abdullah II of Jordan from the Hashemite dynasty is a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad in the 43rd generation. Among those who hated the Prophet Muhammad were his own uncle Abu Lahab and his wife, Abu Jahl, Uqba ibn Abu Muayta and others.
The Prophet Muhammad is recognized by the American writer and scholar Michael Hart (en) in the book "100 Great Men (en)" as the most influential person in history. Once on a journey, food ran out, and people reached poverty. He put his hands into the pot and told the people to take ablution from it. I saw water pouring out from under his fingers until everyone performed ablution (this was one of the miracles of the prophet).
Muhammad owns the words that there is a cure for any disease. Muhammad recommended the use of Indian incense, as it heals "the seven ailments", and its incense should also be inhaled by those who have a sore throat, and put in the mouth of those who suffer from pleurisy. Muhammad's first critics were his compatriots, the Quraysh. This criticism can only be judged from the Koran and from the biographies of Muhammad.
The offensive of the Prophet and his companions to Mecca, accompanied by the angels Gabriel, Michael, Israfil and Azrael. Entry of Muhammad into Mecca and destruction of idols. At this time, most of the Arabs were pagans, although there were a few adherents of monotheism, among whom was Abd al-Muttalib himself.
Muhammad in the Quran
The future prophet more and more often retired to the mountains surrounding Mecca, so that there, alone with himself, indulge in prayers and pious reflections. In 610, during the next visit to Mount Hira, Muhammad suddenly had a vision. After that day, Muhammad underwent a severe test - for two years he did not receive any more revelations and doubted the truth of his calling.
At first, the prophet spoke about the revelations he received only to close people, but soon, during one of his visions, he was instructed to begin a public sermon.
In 619, known as the "year of sorrow", Muhammad's beloved wife Khadija and his uncle Abu Talib, the most devoted supporters and assistants of the prophet, died. Deeply grieving, Muhammad went to Taif, but the authorities there denied him asylum.
According to legend, that night the prophet was carried on a magical beast to Jerusalem. There he met and talked with other great prophets of the past, among whom were Jesus (Isu), Moses (Mussu) and Abraham (Ibrahim). That night, Muhammad also revealed the rules of Muslim prayer, the careful observance of which became a necessary requirement for all Muslims. Although the prophet's followers were still persecuted and ridiculed in Mecca, his words were heard by many people in other cities.
Shortly after the arrival of the Prophet and his followers in Yathrib, the city was renamed Madinat al-Nabi (Arabic for "city of the Prophet"). Muhammad had many wives, but the reason for this lay not at all in his carnal intemperance. A Muslim who marries many women did so primarily out of mercy, as he provided them with protection and shelter, providing them with everything they needed. Mohammed announced an amnesty for all who recognize themselves defeated, and promised to ensure the safety of all the inhabitants of the city.
After returning to Medina, the Prophet fell seriously ill. Surrounded by tens of thousands of pilgrims, Mohammed, in simple clothes, with a black turban on his head, solemnly entered Mecca on a camel, but not as a winner, but as a worshiper.
Thus, it is a miracle, and the evidence that it is associated with Muhammad are, for example, the verses of the Qur'an, which speak of Muhammad and that he is a prophet.