Skin candidiasis on the face than to treat. Methods for the treatment and prevention of candidiasis on the face in children and adults. Candidiasis of smooth skin: a description of the pathology

31.10.2019

The word thrush is associated in most with a gynecological disease. But thrush affects the mucous membranes of the internal organs, the oral cavity, as well as the skin. The scientific name for the disease is candidiasis. Candidiasis on the face causes many problems, not only aesthetic ones. Treating an infection is difficult. But modern drugs in combination with folk remedies allow you to get rid of the disease in a short time.

Candidiasis on the face is caused by yeast-like fungi, representatives of the genus Candida. They live on the mucous membranes and skin of any healthy person, without causing pathological changes. There are about 200 types of fungi, but the disease is most often caused by Candida albicans.

Diseases of the stomach and intestines (gastritis, ulcer, colitis).
Pathologies of carbohydrate metabolism (diabetes mellitus).
Surgical interventions, blood transfusion, droppers, hemodialysis.
Chronic viral diseases and HIV.
Pathologically increased sweating.
Oncological diseases.
Hormonal disruptions and changes.

Some chemical and physical influences cause skin irritation and provoke infection with a fungus.

Elevated air temperature and humidity. They promote increased sweating.
The effect of chemicals on the skin, burns with acids and alkalis.
Improper skin hygiene.
Skin injuries - burns, cuts, abrasions.

Fungal infections affect people who work with vegetables and fruits, in the production of confectionery and antibiotics.

Symptoms of candidiasis on the face

Anyone can get candidiasis of the skin of the face, regardless of age and gender. But most often the disease develops in children and the elderly. In some, local skin immunity is not fully formed, in others it is already weakened.

The clinical picture of thrush of the skin of the face:

In the initial stages, small red spots appear on the skin.
Papules, small blisters (vesicles) appear on the affected areas.
The blisters gradually burst, wet erosions form.
The affected area gradually increases. It has smooth contours.

All the time the disease is accompanied by itching and burning sensation. Sometimes fungi affect the corners of the lips, forming jams.

Forms of thrush of the face

There are two main forms of the disease. They differ from each other in their main manifestations.

erythematous form. Characterized by redness and swelling. There are very few or no bubbles at all.
vesicular form. It is characterized by a large number of blisters, severe redness.
Candidiasis of the skin is easily confused with a bacterial skin lesion. Therefore, you should not try to get rid of the symptoms yourself. You need to consult a dermatologist.

Diagnosis of candidiasis of the skin

The diagnosis of candidiasis of the skin of the face can be made after the analysis. Do a scraping from the affected area. Biological material is sent for examination under a microscope. Determine the type of fungi, their diversity, concentration. Modern clinics have equipment that allows you to find out if the fungus is resistant to the action of pharmacological agents.

After the diagnosis, the doctor determines the form and severity of the disease.

Treatment of candidiasis of the skin of the face

It is difficult to cure candidiasis on the face. Therapy should be multi-tasking, using multiple methods. Treatment of a fungal infection has the following directions:

Elimination of causative agents of the disease (Candida fungi).
Treatment of concomitant diseases.
Increasing the strength of immunity.
Restoration of healthy looking skin.

To achieve the result, drug treatment, vitamin therapy, physiotherapy and special cosmetics are used.

Drug therapy for thrush on the face

Pharmaceutical therapy is the main treatment for thrush on the face. Several groups of drugs are used:

Local antifungals. Ointments - Candide, Nizoral, Clotrimazole.
Antihistamines. They are used to avoid allergies.
Vitamin complexes with a high content of ascorbic acid and vitamin B.
Antifungal agents for oral administration. Assign in severe forms of the disease.
Probiotics. Assign to eliminate intestinal dysbacteriosis when taking systemic antimycotics.

For effective treatment, the course of taking medications must be complete. The duration of therapy is selected by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient. You can not stop using after the first improvements.

skin care for candidiasis

Treatment of candidiasis will be long if the skin is not properly cared for. There are several rules for skin hygiene. You can not comb the inflamed areas, so as not to increase the affected area and not to transfer the infection to the nails. You need to wash the skin with warm water without foams, and cleansing gels. You can use mild liquid soap. Moisturizing creams should not be applied to the skin. They create a film that prevents heat and moisture from escaping. Favorable conditions for fungi are created. You can use only hypoallergenic cosmetics for makeup, it must be completely washed off before going to bed so as not to create a greenhouse effect.

During treatment, the patient is given a separate towel. His pillowcases are changed every three days. Wash in boiling water and iron with steam.

Folk remedies for candidiasis on the face

Traditional medicine will not get rid of a fungal infection. Its funds are used as an additional therapy for skin candidiasis. It is aimed at removing unpleasant symptoms, normalizing skin functions, increasing local immunity.

For treatment, herbs and plant components are used, endowed with astringent and tannic properties. This is a tincture of oak bark, tinctures and decoctions of tansy, chamomile, calendula and celandine.

Herbal raw materials are freely available in pharmacies. Decoctions and tinctures are used for compresses and lotions. They are done twice a day after washing. You need to repeat the procedures throughout the treatment.

What is dangerous candidiasis on the skin of the face

The skin is the protective shell of the body. It reflects all his internal problems. Candidiasis only seems to be a benign disease. Untimely treatment, improper hygiene, constant combing of fungus-affected areas of the skin of the face leads to serious consequences.

Candidiasis becomes chronic.
Scars and scars remain on the face after treatment.
The disease passes into the oral cavity.
The disease spreads to other areas of the skin - to the fingers, palms, nails.

Therefore, it is very important to consult a dermatologist and start treatment on time.

Prevention of skin infections

After curing from candidiasis of the skin of the face, preventive measures must be observed so that the disease does not recur:

Facial hygiene. Use of mild detergents.
Proper nutrition.
Taking vitamins.
Moderate physical activity.
Timely treatment of infectious diseases.
Regular change of bed linen.

Proper skin care and maintaining immunity will prevent fungi from multiplying and reduce the risk of re-development of the disease. You should also avoid contact with patients with candidiasis and kissing with unfamiliar people.

Correct and timely diagnosis, complex therapy will help to permanently get rid of fungal infections of the skin.

One of the types of mycoses is candidiasis of the skin of the face (photo). On the face there are rashes with clear edges, surrounded by a layer of exfoliating epidermis. Such rashes have a smooth surface with whitish manifestations. With the erythematous form, edematous erythema occurs with areas of erosion. With a vesicular form, bubbles appear on the face on the edematous surface.

Small bubbling rashes are more localized in areas around the mouth. The patient has a feeling of dry skin, cracks and seizures in the corners of the mouth. With constant recurrent forms of thrush, the patient may experience allergic manifestations: damage to the eyelids with eczema. Hyperemia, small-nodular vesicular rashes, itching and swelling appear on the eyelids. Attachment of infection can cause eczema and erythroderma.

With lesions of the oral mucosa in patients with candidiasis of the facial skin, it is manifested by candidal cheilitis. One of the main causes of skin lesions is a deep fold at the corners of the mouth, which tends to be constantly macerated by saliva. This creates all the conditions for the reproduction of candida. The affected skin becomes inflamed and covered with a white coating. When this plaque is removed, an eroded red surface remains on the folds in the corners of the mouth. Weeping erosions may merge and form well-defined lesions with erythematous patches around the periphery.

In men, candidal folliculitis can occur on the face. Its possible cause is long-term treatment of skin diseases with ointments containing corticosteroid hormones. In the area of the beard and mustache, lesions appear that are similar to the symptoms of impetigo vulgaris, furunculosis, mycosis or dermatitis.

Prevention of the disease is to limit contact with sick people. If there is an infected person at home, linen and all objects that he touched must be disinfected. As long as a sick family member is being treated, he needs to use individual dishes and hygiene products.

It should be understood that the pathogenesis of candidiasis is often accompanied by the use of antibiotics. Therefore, self-treatment with antibacterial agents without consulting a doctor is unacceptable.

When confirming candidiasis of the skin of the face, treatment consists in treating the affected areas with an alcohol solution of Fukortsin 2 times a day until the symptoms disappear. In addition to the antibacterial agent, ointments and creams are applied topically (Candide, Nizoral, Clotrimazole, Nystatin ointment). After processing, the face is not washed. Additionally, vitamins and immunomodulators are prescribed.

Candidiasis on the face can occur in anyone. Not only adults are susceptible to infection, but also children (even newborns). In the presence of a pathological process, treatment should be started immediately, since therapy in this case will not be easy.

Yeast fungi of the genus Candida are often mentioned in gynecology. But a dangerous "enemy", in addition to mucous membranes, can also affect the epithelial layer of the skin. The presence of this pathology indicates that the human immune system is weakened.

A small number of pathogenic microorganisms are present in every organism. They live on the mucous membrane of the mouth, vagina and inhabit the microflora of the stomach. If the balance is disturbed, i.e., the fungi turn from harmless to pathogenic, disease occurs.

Transformation is provoked by the following factors:

weak immunity;
unbalanced diet - as a result, the right amount of vitamins does not come;
if a person does not adhere to the rules of a healthy diet and consumes sweets excessively;
is overweight, suffers from diabetes - improper metabolism;
when the intestinal microflora is disturbed;
there was a hormonal failure;
increased sweating;
diseases of organs and systems have become chronic;
a person is diagnosed with AIDS, oncology;
taking certain medications (for example, hormonal, antibacterial and others).

Everyone knows that stressful situations do not lead to good things. So with thrush, depressive states, psychological stress can become a source of illness.

The ideal environment for the reproduction of yeast fungi is in conditions of high humidity, a hot climate. If a person does not dress for the weather, the likelihood of illness increases.

That is, wearing too warm clothes, tight underwear (which hinders movement, rubs) can lead to the growth of an "army" of fungi. This is dangerous, because pathogenic bacteria can "pass" from the affected areas of the skin to healthy ones.

Yeast's favorite "food" is carbohydrates. They are found in large quantities in sweets. That is, you should limit the consumption of carbohydrate-containing foods.

Often thrush appears in people who lead the wrong lifestyle:

drug addicts;
abuse alcohol;
They don't care about personal hygiene at all.

Possible ways of infection with thrush of the face

A newborn can acquire thrush from the mother. There are several ways to transmit the disease:

being in the womb;
passing through the birth canal;
by direct contact with infected mother's skin (for example, insufficient hygiene of the nipples before feeding, unwashed hands).

Statistics say that every fourth baby suffers from candidiasis.

As we have already found out, fungi “love” a humid environment. Therefore, you should be extremely careful when visiting pools, baths, saunas.

The easiest way to transmit thrush is household. The fungus can infect healthy areas of the skin if several people use the same thing:

bar soap;
washcloth or sponge for bathing;
personal hygiene products;
towel;
bed linen and other items.

Many are interested in whether it is possible to "catch" thrush through a kiss? In most cases, you can't. But if one of the kissers has wounds in the oral cavity, and the other has thrush, the likelihood of infection increases significantly.

Insufficient hygiene also causes the penetration of a pathological microorganism. The risk increases in the presence of skin injuries (scratches, burns, erosions).

Often, candidiasis is transmitted when:

insufficient antisepsis during intravenous injections;
surgery, hemodialysis, blood transfusion.

Employees of confectionery shops, cleaners, dishwashers, pool workers, etc. are most susceptible to facial thrush. People who process vegetables and fruits often face a similar problem.

How the disease manifests itself

Thrush of the delicate skin of the face is one of the options for a fairly common disease of mycosis. Peculiar rashes are usually located in the lower part of the face.

First of all, a small rash appears, then medium-sized blisters (papules). Their outlines are even, around you can see small “scales” - this is the top layer of the skin exfoliating. Such rashes stain the skin red, while the bubbles are filled with a white liquid.

After small blisters burst, wet erosion appears in their place. Over time, erosion becomes more and more. As a result, one large red spot is visible.

Another unpleasant symptom is itching. Throughout the illness, the person's face itches, burns.

Yeast fungi can accumulate and multiply in the corners of the mouth. The ingress of saliva favorably affects the development of the disease. In this case, candidal seizures and cracks appear. Zaeds are covered with white bloom. If the plaque is removed, convex erosions are visible on the surface of the skin.

Note! Most often, facial thrush is diagnosed in very young children and older people. This happens because immunity in babies is just beginning to form, and in the elderly it has already weakened.

Jams, in turn, can become a source - thrush of the red border of the lips. This disease is characterized by:

dry lips;
redness;
puffiness;
the formation of a large number of deep transverse cracks.

Sometimes an allergic reaction and candidiasis "live" in the body at the same time. Allergy in this case manifests itself in the form of conjunctivitis, dermatitis, urticaria, bronchial asthma.

What needs to be done to diagnose candidiasis?

The earlier the diagnosis is established, the easier it is to cure any disease. Therefore, as soon as the disease manifests itself, you need to consult a doctor.

The doctor first of all examines the patient, after which he invites the patient to take tests:

skin particles are removed from the painful area - scrapings are taken for examination under a microscope;
a general blood test and urinalysis are prescribed to identify inflammatory processes;
check blood for sugar, exclude HIV and other diseases that manifest similar symptoms;
sometimes make an immunogram.

The results of the studies carried out help the doctor determine the cause of the disease and find out how quickly it develops. Based on the data received, the doctor makes the necessary appointments.

It is impossible to self-diagnose the disease. Thrush of the skin is easily confused with other diseases:

herpes;
psoriasis;
lupus erythematosus;
seborrheic dermatitis.

Candidiasis is treated by a dermatologist.

Treatment with medications

In order to cope with the disease, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment. The patient is offered to change his diet:

exclude sweets, yeast products, fatty foods from the diet;
eat vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins;
eat protein foods, fiber.

It is necessary to deal with the treatment of other diseases, if any:

pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the endocrine system;
dysbacteriosis, etc.

It is very important to strengthen the immune system. You also need to restore the skin.

You should not take antibacterial drugs and other medicines that may be. If necessary, they should be replaced with other, more suitable drugs.

It is impossible to cure candidiasis without medication. Medicines are prescribed, taking into account the patient's condition and concomitant diseases.

Medicines prescribed by a specialist - antimycotic drugs, actively fight against fungi of the genus Candida. Some of the most popular topical treatments include:

If a person has severely started the disease, drugs such as Metronidazole and Fluconazole will help him recover. They are used only as a last resort.

Antihistamines help to remove puffiness and get rid of annoying itching. These include:

Suprastin;
Zodak;
Fenkarol and others.

Probiotics restore the intestinal microflora: Linex, Bifidumbacterin, etc.

Medicines are produced in the form of ointments, suspensions, solutions, tablets, capsules. In some cases, antimycotic drugs are given intravenously.

drink a course of vitamins with a high content of vitamin B and ascorbic acid;
undergo physiotherapy;
try to remove extra pounds;
replenish the water balance - drink about 2 liters of water per day.

Can folk remedies help?

Many people know about the healing power of herbs and plants, so they often treat thrush with folk methods. For therapy, plants are used that can relieve inflammation, containing astringents and tannins:

Oak bark;
celandine;
sage;
yarrow;
chamomile;
bird cherry;
calendula and many others.

The patient needs to do compresses, baths, or simply wipe the skin with a solution (decoction, infusion) prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs. Before carrying out the procedure, the skin must be cleaned. In order for the therapeutic effect to come as soon as possible, apply "grandmother's recipes" at least twice a day.

We remind you! Self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences, plants often cause allergic reactions in the patient, are incompatible with certain drugs. In this regard, it is very important to play it safe and get expert advice before starting home treatment.

In addition to plants and herbs, iodine and soda are used for medicinal purposes. A solution is made from these ingredients. The resulting product is treated with the affected skin.

Rules for the care of facial skin affected by candidiasis

As mentioned earlier, it is not easy to treat candidiasis. It is very important to properly care for the skin of the face, otherwise the therapy may last a long time. But if you follow certain instructions, it will turn out to bring recovery closer.

First of all, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene daily. It is strictly forbidden to scratch a place that itches and is inflamed. The fact is that pathogenic microflora gets under the nails, and in this way it is possible to spread the fungus to healthy areas of the skin.

For washing, use only gentle liquid soap, for a while forget about cosmetics for the face. You can not wash your face with cold or hot water, you need to choose warm.

It is better to refrain from applying cosmetics, but if there is an urgent need, you should choose a hypoallergenic one. And at the first opportunity, wash it off.

It must be remembered that candidiasis develops in a humid environment. It is not recommended to use moisturizers (cream, lotion).

The Importance of Prevention

Preventive measures should be taken by everyone. As soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you should postpone all business and visit a doctor. The specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment and prevent the development of the disease.

Regularly take courses of vitamins, strengthen the immune system, be physically active.

12.04.2017

One type of mycosis is candidiasis on the face. The disease is characterized by rashes that have clear edges, exfoliating epidermis is observed around.

The surface of the lesions is smooth with whitish patches. Dermatologists distinguish 2 forms of the course of the disease: erythematous and vesicular.

The first form causes redness and swelling of the skin, the second - acne and blisters. The course of the disease can be: acute and chronic.

The second option occurs as a result of an acute form of candidiasis. Regular relapses of the disease indicate problems with immunity. The chronic form is diagnosed in those who are often sick.

Small blisters of rashes with thrush appear around the mouth. Among the symptoms, patients distinguish dry skin, seizures and cracks in the corners of the lips. If thrush often recurs, allergic reactions are possible in the form of eyelids affected by eczema. The eyelids become swollen, itchy, covered with bubbles. In the case of infection, the onset of eczema and erythroderma is possible.

Often, candidiasis of the skin of the face is manifested by cheilitis - damage to the folds of the lips. The reason is in contact with saliva. The inflamed skin is covered with a white coating, after the removal of which red damaged skin is revealed. Moist erosions on the skin of the face may coalesce to form delineated lesions with erythematous patches on the sides.

In men, thrush on the face manifests itself in the form of candidal folliculitis. The disease is caused by ointments containing corticosteroids. The skin in the area of the mustache and beard is often affected, it looks like furunculosis, dermatitis or impetigo.

There are over 130 species of fungi in the Candida family, of which about 10 are dangerous to humans. Candida albicans fungus often contributes to the development of candidiasis on the skin, C. Parapsilosis fungus causes the disease less often, and very rarely C. Krusei and C. Glabrata. These pathogenic microorganisms can affect not only the skin of the face, but also the feet, hands, legs, nails, hair, and mucous membranes.

If fungi manage to get into the bloodstream, it provokes systemic candidiasis, a life-threatening disease. It is important to diagnose the problem in time and immediately begin to fix it.

The factors that cause thrush on the skin of the face are similar to those that provoke the fungus on other parts of the body. All reasons can be divided into 2 types - internal and external.

The internal ones include pathologies of the endocrine system, diabetes mellitus, vitamin deficiency, the postoperative period after complex interventions (surgeries on the lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract), alcohol intoxication, gastrointestinal diseases, AIDS.

Also at risk are people with cancer, undergoing therapy, taking antibiotics for a long time.

External factors include production risks (when alkali, acid, and other harmful substances can get on the face), neglect of personal hygiene, the presence of cracks and microtraumas on the skin.

Often, thrush is diagnosed in housewives who come into contact with water and household chemicals, in medical workers, in the elderly due to weakened immunity.

Diagnosis of candidiasis

During the appointment, the doctor examines the affected skin, listens to the patient's complaints, suggests the cause of the disease, but does not make a diagnosis. To confirm or refute the doctor's suspicions, a scraping of the affected skin should be taken to the laboratory for examination under a microscope.

In laboratory conditions, ELISA, PCR methods can be used. It is important to establish the number of fungi in the scraping, as this will allow you to assess the extent of the lesion. If the patient treats the disease for a long time, but there are no results, then additional tests will need to be taken.

This is necessary to differentiate thrush from other diseases with similar symptoms. It is necessary to exclude eczema, psoriasis, scab, herpes, lupus erythematosus, seborrheic dermatitis.

Treatment of candidiasis on the skin of the face

Proper treatment of candidiasis on the face and body involves an integrated approach. Only then can we expect that the thrush will soon pass and will not return soon. An important role is played by the establishment of the cause that caused the activity of the fungus.

The cause must not only be identified, but also eliminated. After that, you can closely deal with the treatment of the fungus.

The course of treatment includes 3 main areas:

Fungus removal. For this purpose, ointments containing Castellani liquid, boric acid, and rivanol are often prescribed.
Normalization of microflora with the help of lactobacilli.
Treatment of major diseases that caused a decrease in the body's defenses.

Among antifungal drugs, the doctor can choose nystatin and its analogues, levorin, natamycin, amphotericin B, as well as drugs of the azole group (clotrimazole, fluconazole).

Local remedies are used with a parallel effect on the body from the inside. For this medicine, the doctor selects, taking into account the age and general condition of the patient. With severe manifestations of itching, medications can be prescribed to reduce unpleasant symptoms.

Ointments prescribed by a doctor, solutions should be applied regularly, without missing a single time. Usually, therapy involves treating the affected areas several times a day.

The acute form of thrush is treated in 7-10 days. To strengthen the immune system and to avoid relapses, vitamins are prescribed. Of particular importance are: nicotinic acid, B vitamins, ascorbic acid.

Traditional medicine for candidiasis on the face

In addition to drug treatment, the doctor can recommend effective traditional medicine recipes that are used in parallel with the main drugs.

A simple and cheap option is to treat lesions with a solution of soda, iodine and water. For 0.5 liters of boiled water, you need 1 tsp. soda and 0.5 tsp. iodine. The solution is used instead of washing, reduces swelling and redness, dries weeping ulcers.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs are used as solutions for washing and lotions. Such herbs showed good efficiency: chamomile, sage, celandine, calendula. To prepare a decoction for 1 liter of water, 2 tablespoons are taken. herbs.

The mixture is brought to a boil and infused for about half an hour. After the solution is filtered, cooled to room temperature. With such a medicinal decoction, you can moisten a sterile bandage and make a compress on the skin affected by the fungus.

Herbs have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, restore the skin and create unfavorable conditions for the reproduction of the fungus.

Affected skin can be lubricated with kefir, yogurt. The lactobacilli in them will directly affect the fungus.

To increase the amount of vitamins in the body and improve health, you need to drink juices in the range - carrot, multivitamin, apple. It is useful to brew ginseng root, wild rose. It is important to include vegetables and fruits, dairy products in the diet.

diet for candidiasis

In the treatment of thrush of any localization, proper nutrition is of great importance. On its basis, the microflora of the body is formed.

In a healthy person, Candida fungi are normally always present, but the right diet and a healthy lifestyle allow you to keep a colony of fungi within certain limits. In case of power failures, a manifestation of dysbacteriosis is possible, the microflora changes in composition, and fungi gain freedom of action.

Following the rules of a healthy diet, you can speed up recovery, prevent the appearance of candidiasis and other diseases.

reduce the consumption of sugar and fast carbohydrates, fast food and convenience foods;
introduce foods rich in vitamins and fiber into the diet;
be sure to consume fermented milk products daily (yogurt, fermented baked milk, kefir, sour cream, etc.). You should not dwell on a specific product, fungi are able to get used to a certain effect;
replace fried meat and fish with dishes cooked in the oven, steamed, boiled;
include garlic, onions, red peppers, propolis in the menu;
limit the use of mustard, soy sauce, ketchup, alcohol.

Among the preventive measures, there are recommendations to limit contact with carriers of the infection. If someone close to you is sick with a fungus, all items and clothing must be disinfected. While the patient is undergoing treatment, he needs to allocate separate hygiene items, dishes. In the house, you need to frequently clean and disinfect surfaces.

Self-medication for candidiasis is unacceptable. Medications, terms of treatment and dosage of drugs should be prescribed only by a specialist. The doctor selects a treatment regimen based on the results of laboratory tests, the general picture of the disease, the condition and age of the patient, and the presence of contraindications.

If obesity is among the causes of candidiasis, you need to lose excess weight, adjust your diet, consume more vegetables and sour fruits, meat and fish, and protein foods. Be sure to observe hygiene, using the means recommended by the doctor.

Fermented milk products are mandatory for all patients, except for those with lactose intolerance. With proper diagnosis and a well-designed treatment regimen, candidiasis quickly passes, and if preventive measures are followed, it does not return anymore.

In this article, you will learn what skin candidiasis is, what varieties of this disease are, what organs it affects. And also, what symptoms indicate the presence of candidiasis, how this disease is treated, and what danger it poses.

What is candidiasis?

Candidiasis of the skin is a lesion of the upper integument of the skin that is caused by a fungal infection of Candida. This disease manifests itself in the form of lesions of the skin of a pale red color with pronounced edema. Most often, the process affects such areas of the skin as: axillary and inguinal areas, interdigital spaces and the area under the mammary glands in women. An accurate diagnosis can only be made if a skin scraping is taken, a laboratory test is performed, which confirms the presence of the Candida fungus. Treatment is carried out in different ways:

local;
general;
the use of antifungal drugs.

According to the World Health Organization, recently there has been an increase in the incidence of fungal infections, and candidiasis too. This disease can affect people of any gender and age, regardless of place of residence and working conditions. Candida fungi are considered opportunistic pathogens and are present in almost every healthy organism. Their transition to a state that causes illness can be an alarm signal that something is not right with the body.

Causes of candidiasis

Candidiasis is considered an endogenous infection that develops both on the surface of the skin and in the mucous membrane. The most favorable place for development is considered to be a humid environment in which, under certain circumstances, Candida yeast fungi begin to develop and divide. In a small concentration, these microorganisms are present in the body of almost every healthy person and are located in the nasopharynx, in the gastrointestinal tract and in the vagina. The progression of infection can be triggered by the following internal factors:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
diabetes mellitus and other pathologies of the endocrine region;
operations and postoperative therapy;
lack of vitamins;
intoxication caused by alcohol, drugs or chemotherapy;
prolonged use of antibiotics;
immunosuppressive therapy, which is carried out after organ transplantation to reduce the likelihood of their rejection;
venereal diseases and AIDS;
autoimmune processes in the body, caused both by the disease and by drugs.

As a rule, it is internal factors that can provoke the appearance of candidiasis. But in rare cases, external influences can also serve as an impetus for the development of this disease. These include.

Wearing extremely warm clothing. This can cause increased sweating, which in turn creates an ideal environment for Candida to multiply and develop.
Exposure to the skin of harmful substances, in particular acids and alkalis.
Microtrauma.
Bad hygiene.

Classification and symptoms

The classification of candidiasis is determined by the localization of the process. Each variety of this disease has its own specific symptoms. A common symptom that is inherent in all types of skin candidiasis is the formation of vesicles, papules, which merge into a single spot, usually pale red. The surface of the spot may have a shiny hue, be smooth and moist, accompanied by itching and burning.

Nail candidiasis

Or, as it is scientifically called, candidal onychia. It occurs on the surface of the nail plate. Brown spots with a brown tint appear first at the base of the nail, and then they can begin to spread over the entire surface. As a result, the nail plate begins to peel off, deplete or crumble. Women are most often affected by this localization of candidiasis.

Smooth skin candidiasis

This is a rather rare form in which the skin of the face is affected. Vesicles, papules, erosion appear on it. All this can be accompanied by severe edema. Such localization is mostly inherent in children, who often carry the infection themselves from one affected area to the face.

Urogenital candidiasis in women

In the acute form, there is reddening of the skin of the genitals, swelling and characteristic rashes. And in the chronic form, less pronounced, but more diverse symptoms are observed, including the following: burning pain, itching in the genital area, characteristic discharge and an unpleasant odor.

Skin candidiasis in children

Newborns may experience diaper candidiasis. Infection can occur through the genitals at birth or in the hospital. Baby's skin is looser and more delicate, with fewer layers. Thanks to this, fungi can easily penetrate and spread. Typically, in infants, skin areas such as the inner thighs, perineum, and buttocks are primarily affected.

Candidiasis of large skin folds

With this type of candidiasis, red spots of a brownish tint appear in the lower part of the mammary glands, in the inguinal and femoral regions, as well as in the crease between the buttocks in overweight people or in infants.

Candidiasis can be affected by bedridden patients who are bandaged or in a cast for a long time. In this case, diaper rash occurs, which is an ideal place for the development of the fungus.

Treatment

It's important to know. According to statistics, really effective antifungal therapy is prescribed only in 20-30% of cases. This is due to the fact that many people go to the hospital late, do not pay attention to symptoms or self-medicate.

The correct treatment for candidiasis can only be prescribed by a dermatologist, based on data from clinical studies and on the patient's history.

In the process of treating candidiasis, the patient must adhere to a number of principles and follow an appropriate diet.

Limit yourself to foods that contain a large amount of carbohydrates. Since carbohydrates are food for the fungus.
In the process of treatment, it is desirable to stop smoking and completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs.
In no case do not self-medicate.
Notify your doctor immediately if you develop any new symptoms.

Antifungal drugs

At the moment, there are several varieties of antifungal drugs, each of which has both its advantages and disadvantages. These are Thiazoles, Polyenes, Imidazoles and others in the form of ordinary iodine and griseofulvin. Classification of drugs helps to choose the right treatment. If a drug from one group is ineffective, it is replaced by another, but from the next group.

Along with antifungal drugs, other treatments may be prescribed. Often, a doctor with candidiasis of any localization advises the use of immunomodulators.

Especially effective is the combination of two types of treatment - antifungal and laser therapy. With a high degree of prevalence, antifungal therapy is combined with local treatment.

The dose of drugs, as well as the duration of the course, can only be prescribed by a doctor.

An effective remedy for candidiasis

Among the abundant number of all kinds of drugs, one of the most effective and affordable at the moment is Fluconazole, which belongs to the Thiazole series.

This drug can penetrate almost all parts of the body, and therefore it is often prescribed as the main remedy for any localization of candidiasis. Due to the low toxicity and the absence of a negative effect on the liver, this medicine can be used in loading doses at the beginning of treatment. In addition, fluconazole tends to accumulate in dead skin cells, thereby preventing the recurrence of the disease.

This drug can be used even without being under the supervision of a doctor, since it has practically no side effects.

With the ineffectiveness of conventional means, more "powerful" antifungal drugs are used that can destroy resistant species of fungi. They have not only high efficiency, but also a pronounced degree of toxicity and a lot of contraindications. It is possible to use these funds only under the supervision of a doctor in a stationary mode. One of these drugs is Amphotericin B, which is widely used in domestic medicine in severe cases.

It's important to know. Even if the patient begins to feel better, and at the same time all symptoms disappear before the end of treatment, this does not mean that therapy can be completed. Indeed, with incomplete treatment, a relapse of the disease may occur, which, as a rule, is already much more difficult to cure.

Treatment at home

Patients with a mild form of candidiasis, as a rule, are not hospitalized, but are offered to carry out drug therapy at home. In this case, the patient must strictly follow all the doctor's instructions and take the medicine strictly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor.

In case of overcoming the disease, it is necessary to observe a number of preventive measures, including keeping the skin clean, treating problem areas with special creams and ointments, and cutting carbohydrate-containing foods from the diet.

Note. According to the theory put forward by the Italian professor Simoncini, the Candida fungus can cause an oncological process. Therefore, for the sake of insurance, at the first symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for timely treatment.

Treatment of candidiasis folk remedies

Traditional medicine is also ready to offer a couple of effective treatments for candidiasis.

We take 4 lemons, 50 grams of garlic, half a liter of boiled water and 10-15 drops of an extract obtained from grapefruit seeds. All this is knocked down with a mixer until a mass is formed that looks like gruel. During the day, let the solution brew, stirring it occasionally. Then pour into a sterilized jar and store in the refrigerator. We take 2 times a day for 50 grams.
We take a teaspoon of dry sage leaves, calendula and chamomile flowers, yarrow. Pour the herbal mixture with a liter of boiling water. And let it sit for 30 minutes. The resulting decoction can be used as applications, rinses and other treatments for the affected areas.

Candidiasis of the skin, as a disease, can affect not only the skin, but also other organs, and cause complications, such as liver disease, kidney failure, and digestive tract diseases.

Prevention of skin candidiasis

For prevention, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy diet and try to eat more low-fat yogurt, garlic, honey, pepper, lingonberries and tea tree oil. The main direction in the prevention of skin candidiasis is the creation of such conditions under which fungi cannot develop. In this case, the main preventive methods are:

daily consumption of fermented milk products, due to which dysbacteriosis is prevented;
restriction of sweets;
compliance with all necessary personal hygiene measures;
the need to abandon the use of soap with an antibacterial effect, as it can disrupt the natural microflora;
refusal to take antibiotics or their use only as directed by a doctor.

When leading a healthy lifestyle, when eating, eating only natural products, not only the risk of developing candidiasis, but also many other diseases is removed. Remember this, and then going to hospitals will be a very rare occurrence in your life.