Crimea reserved. Crimean Nature Reserve Type of lesson: discovery of new knowledge, acquisition of new skills

Reserves of Crimea

The presentation was prepared by the primary school teacher of the MBOU "Rodnikovskaya school-gymnasium" Mashakova A.Sh.

• Reserve- a piece of territory in which the entire natural complex is preserved in its natural state. Hunting and any human economic activity is prohibited here. Reserves are usually closed to tourists. it strictly guarded territory!
• In the Crimea 7 .

CRIMEAN NATURAL RESERVE

It was organized in 1928. More than 200 species of vertebrates live (half of those found in the Crimea). Red deer, Crimean roe deer, mouflon, black vulture, griffon vulture and other rare animals live in the forests.

More than 1200 species of plants grow on the territory (almost half of the entire flora of Crimea). Oak, beech and hornbeam forests are of particular value.

One of the largest in the Crimea. Created in 1973

Any economic activity is prohibited on the territory of the reserve, except for scientific and research developments.

In the mountainous part of the reserve there is Mount Ai-Petri, the famous Devil's Staircase, the Three-Eyed (Ice) Cave, and the Wuchang-Su waterfall.

Devil's Ladder Pass

Three-Eyed Cave

mountain slopes

• Forests occupy 75% of the entire territory. On the mountain slopes - pine forests (57%), beech and hornbeam.

Cape Martyan

It is located to the east of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, the area is 240 hectares. Created in 1973 and designed to preserve the area of ​​Mediterranean nature in the Crimea. A relic Mediterranean forest is protected here, in which more than 500 plant species grow.

Of particular value are the communities of the rarest relic - the red strawberry tree, listed in the International Red Book.

"Red Books"

pistachio

Juniper high

Swan Islands- branch of the Crimean natural reserve.

One of the largest concentrations of waterfowl in Eastern Europe is located here: more than 230 species, 18 of which are listed in the Red Book.

Every year up to 5,000 people arrive here from the south. swans.

Colony of gulls

It has more than 30 thousand individuals. During the summer, seagulls destroy almost 2 million birds. ground squirrels and up to 8 million mice.

Karadag Reserve

The youngest on the peninsula (1979), located in the southeast of Crimea.

Flora includes about 1050 plant species.

Only here lives Poyarkova's hawthorn

Tulip Koktebel

Yaskolka (Crimean edelweiss)

Area 450 ha. It is located on the northwestern coast of the Kerch Peninsula (Leninsky district, Shelkino).

Founded in 1998 Represents virgin areas of the feather grass steppe.

Among the plants growing here are white violet, tulips, 5 species of feather grass, Galiev's cornflower, fine-leaved peony, etc.

225 species of plants are listed in the Red Book.

35 species of animals are included in the Red Book (yellow-bellied, snakes, steppe viper, steppe harrier, kestrel, ferret, ground squirrel, etc.)

Ferret steppe

• The Opuk Nature Reserve was established in 1998 in the south of the Kerch Peninsula for the conservation and reproduction of steppe natural complexes of the Crimean plains and aquatic complexes of the Black Sea.
• Area of ​​the Opuk Reserve is 1592.3 hectares, of which 62 hectares are the waters of the Black Sea with the islands of Rock-Ships, towering in the sea 4 km from the coast.

In addition to the reserves in the Crimea formed:

32 state reserves,

73 protected monuments of nature,

25 protected botanical gardens and monument parks,

11 reserved areas.

natural resources needed save and multiply !

The Crimean Natural Reserve is a state reserve, the largest reserve of the Crimea. Area ha. It is under the jurisdiction of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation. The administration of the reserve is located at the address: Crimea, Alushta, st. Partizanskaya, 42. The reserve includes 5 forestries and the Razdolnensky ornithological branch "Lebyazhy Islands", as well as the Karkinitsky ornithological reserve of wetlands of national importance with a water area of ​​​​ha.

The Crimean reserve is one of the oldest in the Crimea. The beginning of the conservation of the territory, which is now part of it, is the creation in 1913 of the "Reserve of Imperial Hunting". At that time, a huntsman service was organized for the royal hunting reserve, and on Mount Bolshaya Chuchel, forest areas were allocated for demonstrating Caucasian deer, Dagestan turs and bezoar goats, Corsican mouflons, bison brought to the Crimea. After the establishment of the power of the Soviets in the Crimea, on July 30, 1923, according to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, a reserve with an area of ​​​​more than 16 thousand hectares was created on the site of the royal reserve. Later, in 1923, its area expanded to 23,000 hectares. A weather station, a laboratory, a museum of nature are being organized in the reserve.

During the Great Patriotic War, the reserve was badly damaged by fires (more than 1.5 thousand hectares of reserved forests died), bison were completely exterminated, a significant number of deer, roe deer and other animals died, the scientific base and the museum were destroyed. However, immediately after the liberation of the Crimea in 1944, the reserve began to recover. Its area was increased to 30.3 thousand hectares. In 1957, the reserve was turned into the Crimean State Protected Game Reserve. During the time of the Soviet leaders N. S. Khrushchev and L. I. Brezhnev, the former reserve turned into a hunting ground for high-ranking officials not only from the USSR, but also from other countries. The status of the reserve was returned to this territory only in June 1991 by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. The branch of the reserve "Lebyazhy Islands" was established in 1949. in 2014, the reserve was transferred under the supervision of the UDP RF.

The main part of the reserve occupies the center of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains, a branch of the reserve is located in the west of the Crimean steppe zone and occupies part of the water area of ​​the Karkinitsky Gulf of the Black Sea. The area of ​​the mountain-forest part of the Crimean Reserve is formed from the sections of the mountains of the Main Ridge, the basin between the mountains and the slopes of the Inner Ridge of the Crimean Mountains. Here are the highest mountain ranges of Crimea Yalta Yayla, Gurzufskaya Yayla, Babugan-Yayla, Chatyr-Dag-Yayla with peaks: Roman-Kosh (1545 m), Bolshaya Chuchel (1387 m), Black (1311 m). Most of the massifs are elongated from the southwest to the northeast and have a cuesta structure.

A large amount of precipitation and dense forest cover have led to the fact that many Crimean rivers Alma, Kacha, Tavelchuk, Kosse, Marta, Ulu-Uzen, Avunda, Derekoika, Donga originate in the central part of the reserve. There are about 300 mountain springs and springs, among which the most famous is Savluh-Su, due to its healing, with silver ions, water. Limestone rocks, which make up most of the rocks in the reserve, have led to the wide distribution of karst landforms: cavities, wells, grottoes, mines and caves. The general relief of the main part of the reserve is distinguished by significant elevation changes, ruggedness and heterogeneity.

The climatic conditions of the mountain-forest part of the reserve depend on the altitudinal zonation, the direction of the mountain ranges and the exposure of the slopes. From the foot to the peaks, the average monthly temperature decreases and the average annual rainfall increases. The average temperature in January at the foot of the mountains is +2°С, in July +22°С. While on the peaks (on the yayles), the temperature below 0°C can be maintained for up to four months. Summer in the mountains is also not warm. The amount of precipitation on the yayles exceeds 1000 mm per year, and at the lower base of the northern slopes it does not exceed 470 mm. Most of the precipitation falls during the cold season.

The Crimean Reserve is rich in vegetation. More than 1200 species of plants grow here (half of the Crimean flora), of which 29 species are included in the European Red List (Crimean Eremur, Crimean cotoneaster, Siberian Sobolevsky, Dzevanovsky thyme, purple and red-headed lagozeris, tripartite prangos), and another 9 species are protected by the Bern Convention . 100 species of plants and mushrooms growing in the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia. These include the leafless beard, large astrantia, summer white flower, Pallas's larkspur, pale, purple, salep, male orches, hairy feather grass, stone-loving, beautiful, green-flowered love, Yaylinskaya tar, Crimean backache, coastal chill, yew berry, narrow-leaved and beautiful saffron , stinky juniper, deciduous forest griffon, curly sparaxis, red camelina and many others.

The distribution of vegetation in the reserve depends on the altitudinal zones. At an altitude of up to 450 m, oak forests grow, consisting of downy oak (Quercus pubescens) and oriental hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), and on the southern slope of the Main Ridge, up to a height of 400 m, oak-pine forests grow of downy oak and rocky and Crimean pine (Pinus Pallasiana). Above m meters, on the southern slopes, beech-pine forests grow, on all the rest, up to a height of m, forests of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) and ash. Even higher lies a belt of dense hornbeam, beech, consisting of Crimean beech (Fagus taurica Popl.), and hornbeam-beech forests, extending to the very yayla or to a narrow strip of pine forests. Frequent companions of beech and hornbeam are the species of maple, endemic for the Crimea, Steven's maple (Acer stevenii), mountain ash, euonymus, dogwood.

At altitudes above the m, forest vegetation gives way to meadow and steppe vegetation. This is where the yayly mountain meadows begin. Yaila is the realm of herbs. From late April to autumn, bloom here: crocuses, adonis, irises, violets, adonis, veronica, cinquefoil, meadowsweet, bedstraw, yarrow, St. Yayla herbs: fescue, steppe misfire, clover, cuffs, feather grass, bluegrass, fescue, couch grass, timothy grass, hedgehog, short-legged. Forty-five species of plants are found only on the Yayla, being Crimean endemics.

More than 200 species of vertebrates live in the reserve (half of all those found in the Crimea). 30 species of animals are included in the European Red List, 52 species in the Red Book of Ukraine, among them: Crimean scorpion, common salpuga, Crimean empusa, dead head hawk hawk, yellow-bellied snake, yellow-bellied and four-striped snakes, black stork, gray crane, bustard, eagle owl, wren red-headed, pink starling, small and large horseshoe bats, several species of bats and bats (a total of 15 species of bats live in the reserve); badger and others. The diverse fauna of invertebrates (there are more than 8,000 species) has not yet been definitively inventoried. Most of the species belong to the class of insects. Of the crustaceans in the rivers of the reserve, freshwater crab is interesting. The largest number of species among vertebrates are birds (160 species). In second place are mammals (37 species), in third place are reptiles (10 species). 6 species of fish live in the rivers and ponds of the reserve, such as brook trout, endemic Crimean barbel, chub. The least represented in the reserve are amphibians, there are only 4 species: green toad, tree and lake frogs, and comb newt.

The reserve is characterized by the following species of birds: shrike and lesser shrike, garden bunting, nightjar, starling and goldfinch. There are also three types of nightingales found here: the western nightingale, the eastern nightingale and the Persian nightingale. In the forests, there are numerous species such as: Crimean tit, long-tailed tit, woodpecker, redstart, robin, warbler and jay. Mountain buntings are found high in the mountains. The largest population in the Crimea of ​​the Crimean subspecies of red deer lives in the reserve. In addition, roe deer, wild boar, mouflon are found in the forests of the reserve. Of the small mammals, the hedgehog is often found. The red fox is ubiquitous (occasionally there are black-brown specimens). Badgers and weasels live in the forests.

In addition to nature conservation, the Crimean Natural Reserve conducts research work. Under the program “Chronicle of Nature”, natural processes in forests are studied, rare species of plants and animals are monitored, and human impact on the environment is analyzed.

imperial hunts. At that time, a huntsman service was organized for the royal hunting reserve, and on Mount Bolshaya Chuchel, forest areas were allocated for demonstrating animals brought to the Crimea - Caucasian deer, Dagestan turs and bezoar goats, Corsican mouflons, bison. With the advent of Soviet power in the Crimea, in 1923, on the site of the royal reserve, a reserve was created with an area of ​​\u200b\u200babout 23 thousand hectares, a weather station appeared here, a laboratory in which scientists conduct their research. During the Great Patriotic War, the reserve was badly damaged by fires, bison were completely destroyed and almost the entire population of deer, roe deer and other large animals died. In 1957, the reserve was turned into the Crimean State Protected Game Reserve. During the time of the Soviet leaders N. S. Khrushchev and L. I. Brezhnev, the former reserve turned into a hunting ground for high-ranking officials not only from the USSR, but also from other countries. The status of the reserve was returned to this territory only in June 1991 by a decree of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. It is currently one of the largest, most interesting and important environmental institutions in Russia.

Class hour in 7th grade

"Reserved places of Crimea"

Target: to acquaint with the reserves of the Crimean peninsula - the beauty of nature, which must be protected in order to preserve the unique natural heritage for future generations.

Tasks:

• fostering love for the nature of their country, a sense of patriotism;
• fostering a culture of behavior in reserves and sanctuaries;
• expanding the range of environmental knowledge.

Lesson progress

1. Teacher's word:

K.G. Paustovsky (1892-1968) wrote:

“There are corners of our earth so beautiful that every visit to them causes a feeling of happiness, vitality, tunes our whole being to an unusually simple and fruitful lyrical sound. This is the Crimea... Everyone who has visited the Crimea takes with him... regret and slight sadness, which memories of childhood evoke, and the hope to see this midday land again.

The great Chilean poet Pablo Neruda called Crimea an order on the chest of planet Earth. Not only him, but also many other creative people were fascinated by the beauty of this land, which the gods created for themselves, but then presented to people.

Crimea is an amazing place that was admired by everyone who has been here. He did not leave indifferent many writers, poets and artists who visited here. The delightful nature of Crimea, its turbulent history, multinational culture have inspired many generations of creative people.

Today we will talk about the wealth that is inexhaustible in this fertile land, but at the same time, which requires careful attitude, preservation - we will talk about the reserved places of Crimea.

Let's turn to the explanatory dictionary and see what a reserve is?
- The dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov saysThe reserve is a protected area where rare and valuable plants and animals are protected and reproduced.

Several students in our class found, studied and prepared material for the topic of our class hour in advance.

2. Performances of children.

Crimean reserve.

Crimean reserve is the largest on the Crimean peninsula.

It is among the highest mountain peaks, including peaks such as Chatyr-Dag, Demir-Kapu, Kemal-Egerek and the highest point of Crimea - Mount Roman-kosh.

Through reserve passes the Nikitsky pass - the highest pass in the Crimea.

The vegetation of the reserve is very rich and diverse, with more than 1200 species. Oak, beech and pine forests occupy the main area of ​​the reserve.

The fauna is represented by more than 200 species of vertebrates. Many of them are included in various environmental books and red lists. But the king of the reserve is a noble Crimean deer.

About 70 species of birds nest in the reserve. In more remote places, rare birds such as griffon vulture and black vulture nest.

There are 300 springs on the territory of the reserve. The most famous is Savlukh-su, whose water is rich in trace elements, especially silver, which allows the water to be usable for a very long time.

The territory abounds with cultural and historical monuments, there are about 80 of them. There are valuable archaeological excavations here.

Magnificent trout ponds are located not far from the mountain river Alma.

Crimean reserve engages not only in environmental protection and research activities. It is open for sightseeing and educational tourism.

Yalta reserve.

Yalta reserve located on the southern slopeCrimean mountains and stretched from Foros to Gurzuf for more than 40 km.

The climate in the lower part is predominantly Mediterranean, but becomes more moderate with increasing altitude. Due to this, the plant world is very diverse. Coniferous, oak and beech forests occupy large areas, but special attention is paid to the Crimean pine. In the reserve you can also find juniper and pistachio trees.

More than 35 species of mammals and about 150 species of birds, more than 20 species of reptiles and amphibians live here. The most common are red deer, roe deer, mouflon, Crimean fox, Crimean weasel, hare.

Reserve open to visitors all year round, except for the very hot summer months, when the fire hazard increases. Here, special routes have been developed for tourists that pass through interesting natural objects: Ai-Petri teeth, Uchan-Su waterfall, Alimushka, Shishko, Stavri-Kaya rocks.

Climbing up to the Ai-Petri plateau, you can see a magnificent view of the Crimean coast. You can also climb here by cable car, the lower landing platform of which is located in Miskhor.cave Three-eyes, where one hall is open for visiting.

You can ride a horse through the pine-oak forest above Gurzuf; a special tourist route for horseback riding is organized here.

Yalta reserve – this is another pearl of such a rich and unique Crimea.

Reserve Cape Martyan.

Reserve Cape Martyan is located in the south of Crimea, east of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

This is the smallestreserve Crimea. It is located on the cape of the same name.

The flora of the reserve includes more than 530 species of plants, 38 of which are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. The main objective of environmental protection measures is to preserve a unique corner of the Mediterranean nature (plants such as high juniper and small-fruited strawberry are of particular value).

The adjacent water area of ​​the Black Sea is also under protection. This is the only place where shipping and all types of underwater hunting and fishing are prohibited, due to which the number of underwater inhabitants has noticeably increased.

Black Sea dolphins often come here - common dolphin, bottlenose dolphin, azovka.

The fauna of the reserve is very rich: 150 species of birds, 18 species of mammals, 70 species of fish, 700 species of insects.

There is an ecological trail in the reserve, along which excursions are conducted.

In the summer season, you can swim on the beach of the reserve.

The tour desk offers excursions toreserve Cape Martyan with a simultaneous visit to the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden - the most popular excursion site in Crimea.

Karadag reserve.

Karadag reserve familiar to many travel lovers as the most beautiful corner of the Crimea.

The main attraction is the only extinct volcano in Europe, Karadag, which has preserved not only traces of weathering, but also traces of the eruption itself, which took place about 150 million years ago.

Since 1914, scientific work has been carried out here, and in 1979, on the basis of a scientific station, the Karadagreserve , which occupies the territory between the villages of Kurortnoe, Shchebetovka and Koktebel.

The fauna and flora of the reserve is very rich, with more than 2,500 plants and 5,300 animal species. Wild boar, fox, roe deer, squirrel, hedgehog, hare, stone marten live here.

The water area is inhabited by typical Black Sea inhabitants. Off the coast of the reserve you can meet the Black Sea dolphins azovka, bottlenose dolphin, and white-barreled dolphin.

The coast was chosen by crested cormorants, which form numerous colonies here.

A visit to the reserve is organized along special ecological trails, accompanied by scientific staff.

The rock-island of the Golden Gate is the visiting card of the reserve.

Bizarre rocks from ancient times excited the imagination, as evidenced by the names, translated from Tatar meaning Devil's Mouth and Devil's Finger. Unique landscapes have always attracted travelers and creative people here.

3. Word to the teacher

Crimea is a wonderful corner of generous nature, an open-air museum. The paths of its history are complex and whimsical. When you try to trace them from today, it begins to seem as if someone almighty was amused by this small peninsula, like a precious toy: “But I will do something else with it ... And what will happen?” ... .

Time is changing, peoples are changing, but love for the Crimea remains unchanged ... Love for this amazing corner of the Earth.

4. Statements (along the chain) of class hour participants:

Crimea is a planet in miniature.
Crimea is a fragment of the ancient Oikumene at the very doors of Russia.
Crimea is halfway from the pole to the equator.
Crimea is a combination of all the healing forces of Nature and a reserve of her wonders,
Crimea is a land where something blooms all year round, every day.
Crimea is the arena of the game of all elements - sea, air and underground.
Crimea is a workshop of human genius and a museum of his creations.

Crimean reserve.

Nikitsky pass. memorial sign

Noble Crimean deer

Griffon Vulture Black Vulture

Spring Savluh-Su

Yalta reserve.

Teeth of Ai-Petri

Wuchang-su waterfall.

Three-Eyed Cave.

Reserve Cape Martyan.

Juniper High.

Dolphins of the Black Sea Belobochka bottlenose dolphin Azovka

Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

Karadag reserve.

Volcano Karadag.

Rock-island Golden Gate.

Rock Devil's finger.

Crimea. Crimea is a planet in miniature. Crimea is a fragment of the ancient Oikumene at the very doors of Russia. Crimea is halfway from the pole to the equator. Crimea is a combination of all the healing forces of Nature and a reserve of its wonders, Crimea is a land where something blooms all year round, every day. Crimea is the arena of the game of all elements - sea, air and underground. Crimea is a workshop of human genius and a museum of his creations. Crimea is a hospitable home, always ready to receive guests.

Song by A. Pugacheva.

1 slide.

Student 1. 2017 has been declared the Year of the Environment in Russia.

2 slide. 3 slide Student 2. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA On specially protected natural areas Republic of Crimea adopted by the State Council Republic of Crimea October 22, 2014. This Law regulates relations in the field of organization, protection and use of specially protected natural areas of the Republic of Crimea in order to preserve unique and typical natural complexes and objects, natural landmarks, objects of flora and fauna, their genetic fund, study natural processes in the biosphere and control change in its condition, environmental education of the population

4 slide. Student 1. The list of protected areas of Crimea, which are managed by the Department of Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Republic of Crimea, includes more than 50 unique natural objects of the peninsula: Kalinovsky Nature Park (12,000 ha); State natural reserve "Lake Chokrak"; State Nature Reserve "Weeping Rock" (21.7 ha); Monument of nature "Suvorov oak"; State natural reserve "Plot of the steppe near the village. Klepinino" (3 hectares) and others.

5 slide . Student 1 . The unique part of the steppe, like the Tselinnaya Steppe botanical reserve, is located in the center of Crimea. This territory was left to monitor the existing steppe plant communities, to clarify the prospects for the development of these communities in the future.
6 slide Student 2 . The reserve was created with the aim of protecting, preserving valuable natural complexes and objects, their rational use and renewal.

7 slide. Student 1.
A section of the steppe near the village of Klepinino in the Republic of Crimea has been withdrawn from agricultural circulation since 1952. Scientists compare the state of vegetation in this reference site "Virgin Steppe" with the vegetation of farmlands cultivated by man, draw conclusions about the degree of influence of anthropogenic factors on the plant communities of the peninsula. In addition, observations relate to the soil cover of these places.

Slide 8. Student 2. crying rock one of the most beautiful and fascinating sightsCrimea - landscape reserve of national importance in the river valley within the territory of Simferopol region . Created . Area - 21.7 hectares. The legend says that nature is crying, mourning for the lost deer that used to walk in these places.

Slide 9. Student 1. The rock, resembling a puff cake in its appearance, is all dotted with karst cracks, from which water constantly oozes. It seems that she is crying with real tears, hence the telling name of this object.

Drops of water, rolling down the rock, come together and flow down in thin streams into a pond filled with clear water, which remains crystal clear and icy even in hot weather.

Student 2. This corner of the wild Crimean nature surprises with its amazing pristine beauty and naturalness, and the Weeping Rock phenomenon delights and amazes the imagination. Once you see these "tears" with your own eyes, and indelible impressions remain with you for the rest of your life.

Slide 10. Student 1. "Suvorov Oak" near Belogorsk, under the mountain in the river valley Biyuk-Karasu is a classic memorial tree of the Crimea.

Slide 11. Student 2. The age of this patriarch of the Crimean forest exceeds 700 years, its height reaches 18 meters, the girth of the trunk at the base is 12 meters. To hug a tree, you need at least ten people, which tourists enthusiastically check. Looking at him, you understand why they say: "strong as an oak." It is even hard to imagine that such trees once formed floodplain oak forests.
For its uniqueness, the oak received the status of a natural monument of local importance and is officially known under the name Suvorovsky.
According to legend, it was under this oak that Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov negotiated with the envoy of the Turkish Sultan in March 1777. This is evidenced by the shield installed nearby. It is quite possible that the tree was preserved thanks to the great commander, who was also revered in Soviet times.

slide 12.

Student 1. Lake Chokrak is perhaps the most mysterious, mysterious and unexpectedly interesting area in the Crimea. Nevertheless, most tourists bypass it, preferring the more popular resorts of the South Coast. Lake Chokrak is often called the generous gift of the planet Earth. All thanks to its unique healing factors, which include the most valuable mud and mineral springs.

Student 2. The total area of ​​Lake Chokrak is almost 9 square kilometers. However, its greatest depth does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shores of the lake are rocky, deserted and very picturesque. Lake Chokrak is located in close proximity to the Sea of ​​​​Azov, it is separated from its water area by a narrow sandy bridge

slide 13.

Student 1. In Crimea, there are a large number of natural parks, reserves and reserves. Landscape park "Kalinovskiy" is not difficult to find. It is enough, having entered the Crimea, turn near Sivash towards Dzhankoy and get to the village of Transparent. Here, through the efforts of local residents, a regional park was created. When creating the Kalinovsky park, one goal was pursued - the protection and preservation of wetlands in this Crimean region.

Student 2. The area of ​​the park is 12 thousand hectares. On the territory of the park there are several types of natural steppes of the Crimea. These types of steppes in the landscape park are the standards of vegetation of the steppe Crimea. About 150 species of birds live here. And another 60 species are observed as seasonal.

Teaching 1. Thank you for your attention.

Anthem of Ecologists.

2. Natural park "Karalarsky" (6806 ha);

3. Natural park "Aeronautic complex" Uzun-Syrt mountain Klementieva "(840 ha);

4. Natural Park "White Rock" (2256 ha);

5. State natural reserve "Dzhangulskoe landslide coast" (100 ha); 6.

7. State natural reserve “Plot of the steppe near the village. Solnechnoye” (5 hectares);

8. State natural reserve "Tselinnaya steppe near the village of Grigoryevka" (208 ha);

9. Sasyksky State Nature Reserve (5000 ha);

10. State natural reserve "Osovinskaya steppe" (3472 ha);

11. State natural reserve "Stepnoy plot near the village. School” (224 hectares);

12. Dolgorukovskaya Yayla State Nature Reserve (2130 ha);

13.

14. Pozharsky State Nature Reserve (20 ha);

15. State natural reserve "Prisivashsky" (1000 ha);

16. Tepe-Oba Mountain Range State Nature Reserve (1200 ha);

17. Arabatsky State Nature Reserve (600 ha); one

8. State natural reserve "Lake Chokrak" (1000 ha);

19. State natural reserve "Astaninskiye Plavni" (50 ha);

20. Natural monument “Coastal aquatic complex near the Karaul-Oba mountain range” (90 ha); 21. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the mountain Ayu-Dag" (150 ha); 22. Monument of nature "Coastal aquatic complex between the village. Novy Svet and the city of Sudak” (120 ha); 23. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex at Cape Chauda" (90 ha); 24. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Karangat" (150 ha); 25. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Khroni" (180 ha); 26. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the Arabat Spit" (150 ha); 27. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the Dzhangul landslide coast" (180 ha); 28. Monument of nature "Coastal aquatic complex near the Diva rock and Mount Koshka" (60 ha); 29. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Ai-Todor" (120 ha); 30. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex at Cape Plaka" (60 ha); 31. Natural monument “Coastal aquatic complex in the village. Solnechnogorsk and with. Malorechenskoe" (60 hectares); 32. Monument of nature "Plot of the coast in the village. Nikolaevka" (5 hectares); 33. Natural monument "Table mountain-remnant Tepe-Kermen" (5 ha); 34. Natural monument "Bakla" (5 ha); 35. Natural monument "Mountain-outlier Sheludivaya" (5 ha); 36. Natural monument "Rocks-Islands of Adalary" (1 ha); 37. Natural monument "Frog Mountain" (5 ha); 38. Natural monument "Rock of Iphigenia" (9 hectares); 39. Monument of nature "Tract" Mount Bolgatura "(1.9 ha); 40. Natural monument "Peninsula Meganom" (651.591 ha); 41 (0.09 ha); 42. Natural monument "Red stone" (2 hectares); 43. Natural monument "Belbek Canyon" (100 ha); 44. Natural monument "Mount Ak-Kaya" (30 ha); 45. Natural monument "Mount Cat" (50 ha); 46. ​​Natural monument "Mountain-outlier" Mangup-Kale "(90 ha); 47. Natural monument "Hill" Dzhau-Tepe "(10 ha); 48. Landscape and recreational park "Donuzlav" (2335 ha); 49. Landscape and recreational park "Cape Takil" (850 ha); 50. Atlesh Landscape and Recreational Park (260 ha); 51. Landscape and recreational park "Quiet Bay" (1508 ha); 52. Landscape and recreational park "Fox Bay - Echki-Dag" (1561 ha); 53. Reserve tract "Bolshoi Kastel Balka" (20 ha).

General information:
The rock became a state type reserve on February 13, 1989. On the territory of the protected natural site, hunting is temporarily prohibited and plants are under special protection. “Weeping Rock” is located in the gorge of the Western Bulganak River and occupies an area of ​​21.7 hectares. It belongs to the fourth category of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The height of the block is approximately 9 meters. And the length is 110 meters.

According to one version, the origin of the name “Weeping Rock” symbolizes sorrow for animals mercilessly killed by man. Once upon a time, a large number of deer lived in the Simferopol district. But the hunters showed an unbridled interest in the production of these animals. One by one, the deer died, and when the last one died, the rock began to shed tears. The task of the reserve is to leave the area in its original and untouched form.

Today the reserve is a popular tourist destination and welcomes everyone. The light flickering in the morning or evening on the slopes of the Crimean cliff, along which droplets of running water roll into the pond, will not leave any guest indifferent. Here you can take stunning photographs for both the professional direction and for the home collection.

Suvorov oak (Belogorsk district)

"Suvorov oak" near Belogorsk, under a mountain in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasu is a classic memorial tree of the Crimea.

The Suvorov oak is a monument of wildlife, a witness to the historical events of eight centuries, majestically spread its branches in a wide field in that sacred place of the mountainous Crimea, where the steppes converge with the mountain peaks. It was here that in the second half of the 18th century the most important historical events took place that forever changed the fate of the Crimea, after which the peninsula became part of the Russian Empire. Since then, the oak has been called Suvorovsky in honor of the protagonist of the Russian victory.