Law of the Jungle: The Amazing Wild India. Wildlife, jungle, animals of Thailand National parks and reserves
Wildlife, jungle and animals of Thailand. Amazing nature captivates travelers with its diversity and beauty.
These are tropical forests, mangroves, rivers, lakes, numerous waterfalls, mountains, caves, sheer cliffs and snow-white coasts.
Jungles cover most of the country's territory. Many types of tropical plants grow here, such as teak and redwood trees, ficuses, many palm trees, fruit trees and all kinds of flowers, in particular lotuses and orchids.
A variety of exotic animals also live in the jungle: elephants, rhinos, tigers, monkeys, flamingos, peacocks, crocodiles and many others.
In order to get acquainted with all this splendor of the wildlife of Thailand, it is enough to take advantage of special excursions or trips.
Of course, those who for some reason are afraid to go to the forests can visit gardens, zoos and shows with snakes, crocodiles and other animals within the city.
But to appreciate the true natural beauty, it is worth taking a trip to the real jungle!
Thailand Jeep Safari entertainment allows brave travelers to organize an independent trip along forest roads, rivers and hills and arrange a full view of the magnificent landscapes.
- The favorite excursion of most tourists is this.
Here you can carry out rafting or body rafting - rafting in life jackets, as well as bungee diving and a visit to a seven-level waterfall.
And then spend the night in a floating hotel in the wild jungle.
Here and in many other places of the country, anyone has the opportunity to swim in waterfalls, walk along forest paths and rocky caves, visit a village where elephants live peacefully, and even ride these powerful and graceful animals.
In the forests there are so-called Monkey Temples - these are abandoned or monasteries that monkeys have chosen.
Tourists and locals often come to their territory to feed the animals and communicate with them.
There is also a Tiger Temple in Thailand. Despite the name, not only tigers live here, but also other wild animals.
The Temple of the Tigers is in the jungle with quite extensive territories, which takes care of the animals and heals the victims.
Many animals themselves come here in search of peace and security and live in peace with the monks and guests of the monastery.
jungle animals
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Grigoryeva S.A.
The name of this animal in Greek means "river horse". It weighs over three tons.
Water is a natural habitat where hippos spend most of their time. However, with such a fat figure, it is not easy to swim, so usually hippos do not go far into the water, but stay in shallow water, where they can reach the bottom with their paws.
Feeling in danger, the hippo emits a threatening roar, and opens its huge mouth as wide as possible, showing the enemy unusually long lower fangs. This menacing posture usually produces the desired result.
He is respected by all other animals who try to avoid meeting him. Newborn rhinoceros weighs about 65 kilograms. It has only one horn and its body is covered with thick leather shields. Horn a rhinoceros can be as long as 1.5 meters. Usually he moves slowly, but if necessary, speeds up to 40 kilometers per hour.
Although in appearance leather his hair is coarse, in fact very sensitive thanks to a cover of short and flexible bristles that respond to even the lightest touch.
Tusks and trunk are two miraculous tools for elephant survival. tusks the elephant defends itself against predators and uses them during drought to dig up the ground in search of water. Very mobile trunk it plucks leaves and scoops up water, which it then puts into its mouth. The elephant loves water very much and at the first opportunity climbs into the pond to freshen up. He's fine floats .
The elephant willingly hides in the shade, because its huge body is hardly cooled. For this purpose serve huge ears, which he fanned rhythmically to cool off.
More often tapirs are eating leaves, shoots and stems of aquatic plants. They love water and are great. swim. They always walk along the same habitual paths, which eventually turn into well-trodden paths, ending, as a rule, in a "gutter" - a convenient descent to the water.
Body the tapir is squat, the legs are short, there is almost no neck. Movable trunk is a very sensitive organ of smell. - with its help, the tapir explores the surface of the earth and surrounding objects. Vision, on the other hand, is very poorly developed.
They are settle down along the banks of rivers and lakes in areas with a warm and hot climate. Crocodiles are much more comfortable and calmer in the water than on land. swim they use paws and tail.
young crocodiles eat mainly fish, but also birds and insects. Only when they become adults will they be able to cope with larger mammals that need to be caught, dragged from the shore and kept under water for a while.
Teeth the crocodile is needed not for chewing food, but only to grab prey and tear off pieces of meat from it.
Chimpanzee excellent climb, they spend a lot of time on the ground and even travel on foot. But are sleeping they are still in the trees, where they feel safer.
These monkeys are practically omnivores. For example, insects, bananas.
live quite numerous societies.
This is a large monkey that spends most of its time among the branches and only occasionally descends to the ground.
Female orangutans, perhaps, more than all other monkeys care about the upbringing of their children. Mothers bite their nails, bathe them in rainwater, yell at them if they start acting up.
It's big, more two meters the growth of the monkey is very friendly; males from the same flock usually do not compete with each other, and for the leader to obey him, it is enough to goggle his eyes and utter the appropriate cry, hitting his chest with his fingers.
Waking up, gorillas go in search of food. The rest of the time they devote rest and games. After the evening meal, a kind of bedding is arranged on the ground, on which fall asleep .
This monkey owes its name to a huge ugly nose, which in males sometimes goes down to the very chin. The proboscis not only climbs trees very well, but also swims very well and can sit under water for a long time.
The pointed muzzle and huge eyes that can see in the dark make this half-monkey very cute. During the day, the lory hides in the branches, and at night it gets its own food.
Sloths so named for the extreme slowness of the movements, reminiscent of the movements in slow motion filming. The constantly wet skin of sloths serves as a breeding ground for microscopic algae, due to which the wool of animals acquires a greenish tint, making them almost invisible among the foliage.
Its height is slightly less two meters, and the mass is about 250 kilograms.
It is known that live they are in the bush, and their coloration, at first glance very unusual, actually makes them completely invisible in their natural habitat. Okapi live alone, and only mothers are not separated from their cubs for a long time.
The giraffe can feed on the leaves of trees that other herbivores cannot reach: thanks to six meters tall he is superior to all other animals. The giraffe can also take food from the ground, as well as drink water, but for this it must spread its front legs wide in order to bend over. In this position, he is very vulnerable to predators, because he cannot immediately rush to flight.
Giraffes live in herds, divided into two groups: in one female with cubs, in the other - males.
The black panther is a dark-colored leopard.
She jumps from branch to branch like a monkey.
I also call her the fishing cat. In fact, she loves to live near the water and swims well. In addition to fish and shellfish, it catches small vertebrates on land. The habits of this animal are little studied.
The "secret weapon" of the cheetah is its flexible body with a strong spine, curved like the arch of a bridge, and powerful clawed paws that allow it to firmly rest on the ground. This is the fastest animal. No one can imagine an animal running faster than a cheetah. In short moments, it develops speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. The cheetah climbs trees and surveys the area from a height to detect herds of grazing herbivores that could become its prey.
adapt to a variety of climatic conditions; they live in various localities, they are also found in the mountains at an altitude of up to 3000 m and in very cold areas; in the latter case, a thick, more than five centimeters, layer of fat forms under the skin, which protects against heat loss. Almost all jungle dwellers are at risk of becoming tiger prey. Contrary to popular belief, the tiger is not a very dexterous hunter; he is so heavy. That for a successful jump, he needs to start the run from a distance of 10 - 15 meters; if the tiger comes closer to its prey, it runs the risk of missing.
An animal similar to a leopard, but larger; it also differs in a special pattern on the skin: ring-shaped dark spots, inside of which there are smaller specks. Jaguars hunt alone and mostly on the ground, although they are good at crawling through trees and swimming. Having caught the prey, the predator usually hides it somewhere in a secret place and then eats it piece by piece.
The lion prefers open spaces, where he finds coolness in the shade of rare trees. For hunting, it is better to have a wide view in order to notice herds of grazing zebras, buffaloes, antelopes from a distance and develop a strategy for how best to approach them unnoticed. Outwardly, this is a lazy beast, which, on duty, dozes and does nothing. Only when the lion is hungry and forced to pursue herds of herbivores, or when he must defend his territory, does he come out of his stupor.
A characteristic feature of the lion is the thick mane of males. The claws of a lion can reach 7 cm.
The skin of a zebra is original and easily recognizable. At first glance, all zebras seem the same, but in fact, each animal has its own stripe pattern, like human fingerprints.
Zebras are deprived of horns and other means of protection, fleeing from predators. Once in the environment, they defend themselves with their teeth and blows of hooves.
A pursued zebra can run at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, but not for a long time.
The mass of an ostrich exceeds 130 kilograms. The long neck increases the growth of the ostrich up to two meters. A flexible neck and excellent eyesight allow him to notice danger from afar from this height. Long legs give the ostrich the ability to run at speeds up to 70 kilometers per hour. The ostrich prefers open spaces where everything can be seen from afar and there are no obstacles for running.
The beak of an ostrich short, flat and very strong. It is not specialized for any particular food, but serves to pluck grass and other vegetation and grab the insects, small mammals, and snakes it feeds on.
This bird cannot be confused with any other because of the huge motley beak, which toucans sometimes longer than the whole body. Toucans nest in the recesses of tree poles, but often they occupy hollows left by woodpecker families.
This tiny bird (size from 5.7 to 21.6 cm; weight from 1.6 to 20 grams) with a long curved beak is able to flap its wings so often that it manages to hang almost motionless in the air, sucking nectar from a flower. It is the only bird in the world that can fly backwards.
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Some frogs have also learned to glide, using the webs between their fingers that are common to all frogs to help them swim. The flying frog has acquired very long fingers - as soon as they spread out, each leg turns into a tiny parachute and all four together allow the frog to glide from tree to tree for decent distances.
However, the most extraordinary of the gliders, whose skill has long been considered the product of the overheated imagination of gullible travelers, is the flying tree snake. It is small, thin and extremely beautiful, thanks to blue-green scales speckled with gold and scarlet. Under normal circumstances, her special ability is impossible to guess. But it immediately becomes obvious how great her ability to climb trees is: she climbs vertical tree trunks with amazing speed, clinging to the bark with the edges of wide shields located along her belly, and wriggling her body so as to lean on one side or the other on the unevenness of the bark. and stems of creeping plants. Having reached the top of the tree, she moves to the next one in the following way: she quickly moves along the branch to its end and soars into the air, immediately flattening her body so that it turns from a rounded one into a kind of wide ribbon. At the same time, the snake bends in wavy zigzags. As a result, her body rests more on the air than in a simple fall, and she plans. It is even possible that, wriggling in the air, it changes the direction of flight, as if in a turn, and to some extent determines the place where it will land.
You continue to slide down your rope and again find yourself in a tier of foliage, though not as thick as in a canopy, and not nearly as many meters. This tier is formed by a number of low trees, including palms adapted to the dim light inside the jungle, and young trees relatively recently sprouted from seeds that have fallen from the canopy. After passing them, you finally reach the ground. When pushing, you feel a hard surface under the soles that does not spring at all. Although it is covered with fallen leaves and all sorts of debris flying from above, this layer is surprisingly thin. The stagnant hot air there is full of dampness. These are ideal conditions for the rotting process. Bacteria and mold work without interruption. Countless mushrooms pierce the fallen leaves with threads of hyphae, above which their fruiting bodies of various shapes rise: here are umbrellas, and balls, and tables, and sharp wedges, often in lace skirts. The rate of decay is simply amazing. If in the cold northern forests pine needles rot in seven years, and an oak leaf in European groves turns to dust in about a year, then a leaf dropped by a tree in a tropical forest completely decomposes in just six weeks.
Nutrients and mineral compounds released in this way do not remain in the soil for long. Daily downpours quickly wash them into streams and rivers, and therefore, in order not to lose these priceless treasures, trees need to be taken from the soil as soon as possible. To do this, they scatter a dense network of small roots almost at its very surface. But such a shallow root system does not provide adequate stability to the forest giants. And so many trees surround the lower part of the trunk with powerful plank-like roots, reminiscent of the buttresses of medieval cathedrals; they rise above the ground by four to five meters and move away from the butt at about the same distance.
Here is the world of eternal twilight. After all, less than five percent of the sunlight pouring onto the canopy seeps through here. This circumstance, coupled with the poverty of the soil, obviously prevents the appearance of lush herbaceous vegetation. In the jungle, you will not see a colorful flower carpet that could compete with bluebell carpets in temperate deciduous forests. Sometimes there is a bright spot in front of your eye, but on closer inspection it turns out that it consists of dead rims that have fallen from the canopy. And yet you can see some fresh flowers. Much to the surprise of those who have seen only the forests of the temperate zone before, whole bunches of flowers stick out directly from one or another trunk a few meters above the ground. This method of flowering is indirectly related to the poverty of the soil. In order for the seed to develop well in it, the tree must supply it with a supply of food, since the topsoil is too scarce. Therefore, the fruits of many trees are nuts with a large supply of nutritious pulp, which is enough for the sprout in the first stages of growth. But large heavy nuts ripen better on the trunk than on thin twigs at the ends of mighty branches in a canopy. In addition, the flowers below are not obscured by anything, and pollinating animals easily find them. Many rely on bats, which is why the color of their petals is pale, so that the flowers are more visible in the darkness of the night. Curupita Guiana, the "cannon tree", has taken care of the convenience of its night guests even more: a special thorn grows above its flowers, so that bats can suck nectar, freely hanging upside down in their usual position.
This material tells about the life of animals in the tropical zone. The article is illustrated with photographs of tropical forest animals.
In the African forest.
Most of the African forests are located between two tropics: the North (Tropic of Cancer) and the South (Tropic of Capricorn). In this part of the earth all the seasons are alike; throughout the year, the average temperature and the amount of rainfall are almost unchanged. Therefore, almost all animals of this zone lead a sedentary lifestyle - because, unlike the inhabitants of the temperate and cold climatic zones, they do not need to make seasonal migrations in search of suitable places for life.
Hippopotamus.
The name of this animal in Greek means "river horse". It weighs over three tons.
Water is the natural habitat of this huge mammal, in which the hippo spends most of its time. However, with such a thick, squat figure, it is not easy to swim, so usually hippos do not go far into the water, but stay in shallow water, where they can reach the bottom with their paws. The sense organs - movable ears, nostrils equipped with closing membranes, and eyes with protruding overeyes - are located on the upper part of the muzzle, so that the hippopotamus can almost completely submerge in water, continuing to breathe air and carefully monitor everything around. In the event of a danger threatening him or his cubs, he becomes very aggressive and, no matter where - in water or on land, he immediately attacks the enemy.
Mothers give birth to cubs either on the shore, or more often right in the water. In the latter case, newborns, barely born, emerge to the surface so as not to suffocate. Childbirth in hippos takes place during the rainy season, at this time the mother's milk is in abundance due to the abundant and varied food. To feed the cubs, the female gets out on land and stretches comfortably on her side.
hippos never live alone; they gather in groups of several dozen individuals. Often, both in water and on land, adult males play with growing cubs. Moving on land. Hippos always follow the same paths they know.
Feeling in danger, the hippo emits a threatening roar, and opens its huge mouth as wide as possible, showing the enemy unusually long lower fangs. This menacing posture usually produces the desired result.
Crocodile.
Only sometimes crocodiles can swim in sea water; usually they settle along the banks of rivers and lakes in areas with a warm and hot climate. Crocodiles are much more comfortable and calmer in the water than on land. They swim with the help of paws and tail; Under water, large individuals can spend about an hour. In the hottest hours of the day, crocodiles lie on land with their mouths wide open: due to the lack of sweat glands, they can get rid of excess heat only in the same way as dogs sticking out their tongues in the heat.
The female crocodile lays her eggs in a hole specially dug on the shore, not far from the water. The cub breaks the shell with the help of a special horn located on the head, which soon falls off.
Young crocodiles feed mainly on fish, but also on birds and insects. Only when they become adults will they be able to cope with larger mammals that need to be caught, dragged from the shore and kept under water for a while.
Crocodile teeth are not needed for chewing food, but only to grab prey and tear off pieces of meat from it.
Even such terrifying reptiles as crocodiles have enemies - animals that hunt for crocodile eggs. The most dangerous of them is the monitor lizard, a large lizard. Having found an egg, he begins to dig the ground near him unusually quickly, distracting the female crocodile, who usually stands guard, and stealing an egg from the nest, takes it to a place inaccessible to crocodiles and eats it.
Like many other land animals living in the water for a long time, the ears, nostrils and eyes of crocodiles are located on the top of the head, so that they remain above the water when the animal swims.
The smallest crocodile: Osborne's caiman, its length is 120 centimeters.
Chimpanzee.
Due to its intelligence and trainability, it is the most famous of all monkeys. Although chimpanzees are great climbers, they spend a lot of time on the ground and even travel on foot. But they still sleep in the trees, where they feel safer. This is one of the few animals that uses various tools: a chimpanzee puts a broken branch into a termite mound, and then licks insects off it. These monkeys are practically omnivores. Communities living in different regions often eat differently.
The "vocabulary" of chimpanzees consists of various sounds, but in communication they also use facial expressions; their faces can take on a variety of expressions, often very human-like.
As a rule, only one cub is born in a chimpanzee, twins are extremely rare. All childhood cubs spend literally in the arms of their mother, firmly clinging to her wool.
Chimpanzees live in fairly numerous societies, but not as closed as other apes, such as gorillas. In contrast, chimpanzees often move from one group to another.
The strongest males, defending their superiority, uproot small trees and brandish this club with a menacing look.
A tender friendship usually reigns between female chimpanzees. It is not uncommon for a mother to temporarily entrust her cub to another female; sometimes such nannies take for a walk, in addition to their own, two or three other people's cubs.
Gorilla.
Despite its intimidating appearance, this large, over two meters tall monkey is very friendly; males from the same flock usually do not compete with each other, and for the leader to obey him, it is enough to goggle his eyes and utter the appropriate cry, hitting his chest with his fingers. This behavior is just staged, it is never followed by an attack. Before a real attack, the gorilla looks into the eyes of the enemy for a long time and silently. Staring straight into the eyes is a challenge not only for gorillas, but for almost all mammals, including dogs, cats, and even humans.
Baby gorillas stay with their mother for nearly four years. When the next one is born, the mother begins to alienate the eldest from herself, but never does it rudely; she, as it were, invites him to try his hand at adulthood.
Waking up, gorillas go in search of food. The rest of the time they devote to rest and play. After the evening meal, a kind of bedding is arranged on the ground, on which they fall asleep.
Okapi.
These are relatives of the giraffe, its height is slightly less than two meters, and its mass is about 250 kilograms. Okapi are extremely timid animals and are distributed in a very narrow geographical area, so they have not been studied enough. It is known that they live in bushes, and their coloration, at first glance very unusual, actually makes them completely invisible in their natural habitat. Okapi live alone, and only mothers are not separated from their cubs for a long time.
With stripes on the back of the body and on the legs, the okapi resembles a zebra; these stripes serve as camouflage for them.
Okapis resemble some types of horses, but the differences are quite noticeable; for example, males have short horns. When playing, okapi lightly hit each other with their muzzles until the defeated one, as a sign of the end of the game, lies on the ground.
When a mother hears a special call made by a cub in case of danger, she becomes very aggressive and resolutely attacks any enemy.
Asian jungle.
Some species of animals that inhabit the Asian jungle, such as elephants, rhinos and leopards, are also found in Africa; however, over thousands of years of evolution, the inhabitants of the jungle have developed many features that distinguish them from their African "brothers".
Monsoons - this is the name of the winds that periodically blow in the tropical zones of Asia. Usually they bring heavy rains, contributing to the rapid growth and renewal of vegetation.
The time of the monsoons is also favorable for animals: during these periods, plant foods are plentiful and varied, which provides the best conditions for their growth and reproduction. Just like the forests of the Amazon, the Asian jungle is very dense and sometimes impassable.
Tapir.
The tapir is said to be a fossil animal; indeed, this species, which inhabits several distant regions one after another, has survived on earth since very ancient times, having survived several geological epochs.
black-backed tapir can walk on the bottom of the lake!
The female tapir is larger than the male. The most noticeable feature in the structure of the body is an elongated upper lip, which forms a small and very mobile trunk, with which tapirs can pick leaves and tufts of grass - their usual food. Black-backed tapirs live in Asia. Their coloration is very expressive: black with white. It may seem that these contrasting colors should make them very noticeable, but in fact, from afar, they are very similar to an ordinary pile of stones, which are many around. In cubs, on the contrary, the skin is pockmarked, with small specks and stripes. In the second year of life, this coloration will gradually change to an even black color with a characteristic white bandage - a saddlecloth.
Most tapirs eat leaves, shoots and stems of aquatic plants. They love the water and are excellent swimmers. They always walk along the same habitual paths, which eventually turn into well-trodden paths, ending, as a rule, in a "gutter" - a convenient descent to the water.
The most terrible enemies of tapirs are various types of cats on land and gharials in the water. Very rarely, a tapir tries to defend itself; he has practically no means for this and always prefers to run away.
The body of the tapir is squat, the paws are short, there is almost no neck. Movable trunk is a very sensitive organ of smell. - with its help, the tapir explores the surface of the earth and surrounding objects. Vision, on the other hand, is very poorly developed. Asian cats.
There are no felines living in groups in Asia, like lions or cheetahs in Africa. All types of Asian cats are loners, each animal is the owner of its own territory and does not allow strangers there. Only tigers sometimes go hunting in small groups. Representatives of the cat family live everywhere in Asia, even in areas with a climate that is not very suitable for them, such as, for example, in the Far East, where the Ussuri tiger reigns. A feature of tigers living in the jungle is their manner of hunting. It consists in sneaking up to the victim as close as possible, remaining unnoticed, and at the last moment rushing at him with one jump from a place or a short run.
The royal, or Bengal, tiger is now quite rare. Found in India and Indochina.
Leopard or black panther.
The panther also has spots characteristic of a leopard, although they are completely invisible against a black background. The black panther is a dark-colored leopard.
Smoky leopard. He jumps from branch to branch like a monkey. These cats are sometimes called tree tigers.
Spotted cat.
I also call her the fishing cat. In fact, she loves to live near the water and swims well. In addition to fish and shellfish, it catches small vertebrates on land. The habits of this animal are little studied.
Tiger.
Tigers adapt to a wide variety of climatic conditions; they live in flat tropical areas, but are also found in the mountains at an altitude of up to 3000 m and in very cold areas; in the latter case, a thick, more than five centimeters, layer of fat forms under the skin, which protects against heat loss.
Almost all the inhabitants of the jungle are at risk of becoming the prey of the tiger. Only large and warlike thick-skinned, and even bulls and buffaloes with strong horns, can feel safe.
Contrary to popular belief, the tiger is not a very dexterous hunter; he is so heavy. That for a successful jump, he needs to start the run from a distance of 10 - 15 meters; if the tiger comes closer to its prey, it runs the risk of missing.
A tiger brood usually consists of two, three or four cubs. For eight weeks, the mother feeds them exclusively with milk; then solid food is gradually added to their milk. Only six months later, the female begins to go hunting, leaving the cubs for more than a day.
Tigers, like all wild animals, are afraid of humans. However, it happens that an old or sick animal, for which ordinary hunting becomes too difficult, overcomes its innate fear and attacks people.
Monkey.
Among the numerous species of monkeys, there are animals that weigh no more than 70 grams, and there are those whose mass reaches 250 kilograms. In Asian monkeys, the tail does not have a grasping function, i.e. the monkey cannot, having caught it on a branch, support its body so that its arms and legs remain free; this is typical only for monkeys living on the American continent.
Orangutan.
The most common monkey in Asia is the orangutan. This is a large monkey that spends most of its time among the branches and only occasionally descends to the ground.
Female orangutans, perhaps, more than all other monkeys care about the upbringing of their children. Mothers bite their nails, bathe them in rainwater, yell at them if they start acting up. The upbringing received in childhood subsequently determines the character of an adult animal.
Nosach.
This monkey owes its name to a huge ugly nose, which in males sometimes goes down to the very chin. The proboscis not only climbs trees very well, but also swims very well and can sit under water for a long time.
Thin lory.
The pointed muzzle and huge eyes that can see in the dark make this half-monkey very cute. During the day, the lory hides in the branches, and at night it gets its own food.
Indian pachyderms.
The differences between Indian thick-skinned animals and African ones are imperceptible at first glance. The behavior of both of them is also very similar: they do not stay in one place for a long time, but move over fairly long distances in search of suitable food, mostly young foliage. They love water and swim well, sometimes for a long time. They often rest near the water's edge, bathing in silty mud, which is very good for their skin.
Rhinoceros.
He is respected by all other animals who try to avoid meeting him. Only elephants do not fear them and easily put them to flight if they interfere with them. A newborn Indian rhinoceros weighs about 65 kilograms.
Unlike the African rhinoceros, it has only one horn and its body is covered with thick skin shields. Usually he moves slowly, but if necessary, speeds up to 40 kilometers per hour.
Elephant.
Although his skin looks rough, it is actually very sensitive due to a cover of short and flexible bristles that respond to even the lightest touch.
The mother never lets the baby elephant leave her. She watches the cub all the time and begins to call him as soon as she notices that he is a little behind.
The female Indian elephant carries the fetus for about 20 months!
The exotic nature of Thailand attracts everyone with its diversity and amazing beauty. On the territory of the kingdom you can find lakes, mountains, waterfalls, rainforests and jungles.
The country itself is located on two peninsulas: part in Indochinese, the second - in Malay. The shores of Thailand are washed by two seas: South China and Andaman.
The climate on the island is tropical, and the year consists of:
- Thailand summer. Runs from March to May. Characterized by very hot weather;
- Cold period. Runs from May to November. At this time, the monsoons bring heavy rains into the country;
- Warm period. It runs from November to March. It is during this season that a large number of tourists come to Thailand, since the weather there at this time is warm, there is no rain.
As for the relief of Thailand, the country is conventionally divided into five regions: the Northeast Plateau, the South Region, the Southeast, the Northern Highlands and the Central Plain. The soils in Thailand are different, depending on the location: in the north - red, in the river valleys - alluvial and meadow, in the highlands - red earth, and in the southern part - podzolized lateritic.
Jungle and Wildlife of Thailand
The Thai jungle covers 60% of the territory, that is, most of the kingdom. They are real thickets of teak and mahogany, bamboo, xylia, palms, ficuses, as well as all kinds of fruit trees and wild flowers.
The unseen jungle of Thailand In general, in Thailand, you can find more than 500 different types of trees and 25,000 different types of flowers. Such rich wildlife is home to animals such as tigers, tapirs, leopards, bamboo bears, elephants, rhinos, etc.
Clouded leopard habitat 
Monkeys of the Kingdom of Thailand Also, the country is home to more than a thousand species of birds, from flamingos to parrots of different colors and sizes.
The Siamese lofur was chosen as the national bird of Thailand Exploring the nature of Thailand on your own is quite risky. Acquaintance with wildlife is best done in the company of an experienced guide. Thailand, whose nature really delights travelers, offers many excursions and trips to the wild jungle.
You can go for a swim on the Kwai River, or walk through the forested hills and trails, exploring the Thai landscapes. In addition, the nature of this country can be explored in safer conditions. For example, in gardens or zoos.
National parks and reserves
Another way to safely explore the Thai wildlife is through national parks and various reserves. They are located throughout Thailand and provide an opportunity to admire different parts of the country. In total, there are more than 50 nature reserves and national parks on the territory of the kingdom, which in total occupy 25 thousand square kilometers.
One of the most popular is this. The park consists of seven tiers, and on its territory there is the Erawan waterfall, which impresses all travelers with its wild beauty.
Another of the parks offering the opportunity to admire nature and animals is Khao Yai. It is located 200 km from Bangkok. There are also several waterfalls on its territory. Tourists are also invited to explore the mountain peaks.
Erawan Waterfall impresses all travelers with its wild beauty. Fans of more extreme entertainment can choose one of the reserves located in the mountains. Walking along mountain paths and slopes in the natural habitat of wild animals will give you a lot of emotions and adrenaline . You can do this in Doi Inthanon National Park.
It is located in the province. The mountains there rise to 2565 meters above sea level. At the same time, at an altitude of 1800 meters there are beautiful forests where wild orchids and lichens grow.
Wild orchids in the rainforest A little lower there are also several waterfalls. At the same time, the park is not just a place for tourists to visit, but also a home for the Meo and Karen mountain peoples who live in the villages built there.
Meo Highland Village Hot springs are also popular. Most of them are located in the forest area. Therefore, there you can not only relax and heal your health in hot water, but also see many trees and birds and animals living in this environment.
In addition, Thailand has many parks and reserves that provide an opportunity to admire the richness of the underwater world. One of these is Koh Samet in Rayong province. Despite its small size, it is very colorful. The park is surrounded by coral reefs and beautiful beaches.
Wealth of the underwater world Divers and lovers of a relaxing beach holiday will certainly like it here. For scuba diving, Tarutao National Park, which is located in the province of Satun, is also suitable. Its territory is limited to 51 islands. Another marine park is located in. Ang Thong National Park attracts visitors to the kingdom with its silver sand beaches.
The nature of Thailand is diverse and beautiful. The tropical climate provides an abundance of exotic plants and flowers all year round, and caring Thais do their best to get to know her in safe and healthy conditions.