Even a very good retelling cannot replace the literary text itself. " Without reading there is no true education,- told his son A.I. Herzen - there is not and cannot be any taste, or a multilateral breadth of understanding.

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Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From the literature of the XVIII century.

DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"

G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

Literature of the first half of the 19th century

A.S. Griboyedov play "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"

A.S. Pushkin novels: "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", the poem "The Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" ("I remember a wonderful moment ..."), "October 19" ("drops the forest crimson dress ..."), "Prophet ", "Winter road", "Anchar", "Night darkness lies on the hills of Georgia...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "bookseller's conversation with the poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight went out...", "The desert sower of freedom...", "Imitation of the Koran" (IX. "And the traveler tired of God murmured..."), "Elegy", ("Crazy years faded fun..."), "... Again I visited..."

M.Yu. Lermontov poem "Mtsyri", novel "Hero of Our Time", "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different ...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "From under mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing field is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with golden trim..." ), "Three palm trees", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life ..."), "And boring and sad", "No, I do not love you so passionately ...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ..."), "The Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road ..."

N.V. Gogol the play "The Government Inspector", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

A.A. Fet poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing…”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”

ON THE. Nekrasov poem "Who lives well in Russia", poems: "Troika", "I do not like your irony ...", "Railway", "On the road", "Yesterday, at six o'clock ...", "We are with you stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "

I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: ("The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals", "The Wise Gudgeon", "The Wild Landowner", the novel "The History of a City" (survey study)

L.N. Tolstoy epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one work (at the choice of the examinee), for example, the story "Lefty" or "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district".

A.N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

F.I. Tyutchev poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the waves of the sea ...”, “The kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We can’t predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "

Literature of the late XIX - early XX century

A.P. Chekhov the play "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin short stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"

A.A. Akhmatova the poem "Requiem", poems: "Song of the last meeting", "Clenched her hands under a dark veil ...", "I don't need odic rati ...", "I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “Before spring there are such days…”, “I carried those who left the land…” , "Poems about Petersburg", "Courage"

M. Tsvetaeva poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red binding”, “Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle “Poems about Moscow”)

M. Gorky the play "At the Bottom", the story "Old Woman Izergil"

S.A. Yesenin poems: "Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..", "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...", "We are now leaving a little ...", "A letter to the mother", "The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap ... "," A low house with blue shutters ... "

B.L. Parsnip novel "Doctor Zhivago" (overview study with analysis of fragments), poems: "February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night”, “No one will be in the house ...”, “It is snowing”, “About these poems”, “To love others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”

O.E. Mandelstam"Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”,“I returned to my city, familiar to tears ...”

V.V. Mayakovsky the poem "A Cloud in Pants", poems: "Could you?", "Listen!", "Violin and a little nervously", "Lilichka!" to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem "The Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railroad”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Feats, About Glory ... "," Oh, I want to live crazy ... "

M.A. Sholokhov the novel "The Quiet Don", the story "The Fate of a Man"

M.A. Bulgakov novels: The Master and Margarita, The White Guard (optional)

A.T. Tvardovsky poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and Warrior")

A.I. Solzhenitsyn the story "Matrenin Dvor", the story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one work (at the choice of the examinee)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Prose of the second half of the 20th century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)

Codifier is a list of works, skills, knowledge and definitions necessary for the successful completion of the final exam in literature. This guideline for teachers and students is published annually by FIPI so that we narrow down our searches and focus on the information that will definitely come in handy at X-hour. This list contains the main elements that make up literary criticism, that is, the necessary terms and information from the history of science. They are needed for a competent and in-depth analysis of books. It is the analysis skill that is tested in tasks 16 and 17, where the student must give extended answers to questions, reason and give arguments from what they have read.

What do you need to read to pass the exam? The list of works for the exam in 2018 is also attached to the codifier. It turns out that not all the books that pass at school will be needed for the final test. Only a few (and not the most difficult) of them made the list. Therefore, the stage of preparation devoted to "rereading" will not take long, given the fact that the bulk of the necessary literature was passed quite recently and has not yet had time to forget. Thus, a graduate needs a codifier to save time and direct his efforts in the right direction. Use it as a fundamental and generally accepted guide to self-preparation.

It is worth noting that not the most difficult books were chosen for the exam. For example, Doctor Zhivago, which is not beloved by everyone, is extremely rare in variants, since its study in the codifier of works is called “survey”, that is, there will be no full-scale test of knowledge of the content of this novel. In addition, in some cases, you can choose a novel. For example, from Bulgakov's prose, a student may prefer either The Master and Margarita or The White Guard. It is not necessary to read both novels, it is enough to choose a simpler one. Thus, the list of books for the exam in literature is very useful information for those who want to minimize the time spent on preparation.

Poems from the codifier

The program does not include many verses, which also facilitates the preparation process. All these poems are connected thematically. Therefore, their systematic reading guarantees the absence of problems with task 16, where it is necessary, by analogy, to select similar works and tell what they have in common with the one given in the question. Of course, you don’t need to learn them by heart, but you can make thematic selections of poetic works for yourself and write out your impressions of each of them.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: "Sea", Ballad "Svetlana"
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of the prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: still love, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands ...”, “The daylight went out ...”, “Freedom sower desert …”, “Imitation of the Quran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God…”) “Elegy”, (“Crazy years faded fun…”), “…I visited again…”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…". The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us ...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ". Poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia".
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing …”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ".
6. A.A. Block: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railroad”, “I enter dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about exploits, about glory…” , "Oh, I want to live insanely ...". Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Jubilee”, “Happy”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...”, “Now we are leaving a little ...”, “Letter to mother”, “Feeding is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. Cap on the back of the head…”, “Low house with blue shutters…”
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red binding”, “Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle “Poems about Moscow”)
10. O.E. Mandelstam: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “She squeezed her hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic rati…”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the land…”, “Poems about St. Petersburg ”, “Courage”. Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house ... ”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross ...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”.
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.
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works

to the exam in literature

List of works on which KIM assignments in literature of the Unified State Examination (USE) can be formulated (quoted from fipi.ru)

1. "The Word about Igor's Campaign".

2. D.I. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth".

3. G.R. Derzhavin. The poem "Monument".

4. V.A. Zhukovsky. The poem "Sea", the ballad "Svetlana".

5. A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit".

6. A.S. Pushkin. Poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K*** "("I remember a wonderful moment ..."), "October 19" ("The forest drops its crimson dress ..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia ...", " I loved you: love is still, perhaps…”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation of a bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands…”, “The day light went out…”, “The desert sower of freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler murmured at God ...”) “Elegy”, (“Freaking out fun of crazy years ...”), “... Again I visited ...”.
The novel The Captain's Daughter.
Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
The novel "Eugene Onegin".

7. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I am not Byron, I am different ...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...”, “Sail”, “Death of the Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing Niva…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish…”), “Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life…”), “And boring and sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately ...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...”, “Valerik”, “I go out I'm alone on the road ... ".
The poem "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov."
Poem "Mtsyri".
The novel "A Hero of Our Time".

8. N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector".
The story "Overcoat".
Poem "Dead Souls"

9. A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm".

10. I.S. Turgenev. The novel "Fathers and Sons".

11. F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the waves of the sea ...”, “A kite has risen from the clearing ...”, “There is in the initial autumn ...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature ...”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We can’t predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... ".

12. A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper, timid breathing…”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay ... "," Another May night ".

13. I.A. Goncharov. Roman Oblomov.

14. N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at five o’clock ...”, “We are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen", "Elegy" ("Let the changeable fashion speak to us..."), "Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... ".
Poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia".

15. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Piskar”.
The novel "History of one city" (survey study).

16. L.N. Tolstoy. The novel "War and Peace".

17. F.M. Dostoevsky. The novel Crime and Punishment.

18. N.S. Leskov.

19. A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon".
The play "The Cherry Orchard".

20. I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday".

21. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil".
The play "At the bottom".

22. A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railway”, “I enter the dark temples…”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, about feats, about glory ...”, “Oh, I want to live insanely ...”.
Poem "Twelve".

23. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Seated”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An unusual adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Gift Sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”.
The poem "A Cloud in Pants"

24. S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes ...”, “Now we are leaving a little ...”, “Letter to mother”, “Feeding is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap ... "," A low house with blue shutters ".

25. M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early…”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand…”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red binding”, “Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle “Poems about Moscow”).

26. O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”.

27. A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Closed hands under a dark veil ...”, “I don’t need odic ratis ...”, “I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “There are such days before spring…”, “I am not with those who left the earth… ”, “Poems about Petersburg”, “Courage”.
Poem "Requiem".

28. M.A. Sholokhov. The novel Quiet Don.
The story of the fate of man.

29. M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "White Guard" (optional).
The novel "Master and Margarita" (optional).

30. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single testament…”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in a herd…”), “I know, no fault of mine…”.

The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior").

31. B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night” (“It is snowy, snowy all over the earth ...”), “There will be no one in the house. ..”, “It is snowing”, “About these verses”, “To love others is a heavy cross...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”.
The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (overview study with analysis of fragments).

32. A.P. Platonov. One work (at the choice of the examinee).

33. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryonin's yard".
The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich".

34. Prose of the second half of the XX century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice).

35. Poetry of the second half of the XX century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice).

36. Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author by choice).

The exam in literature is rightly considered one of the most difficult exams, and it is better to start preparing for it in advance. First of all, because there is a huge amount of literary works to be read or re-read.

This list includes books and works, without which the exam in literature cannot be passed. Of course, it will be good if you do not limit yourself to this list, but read other works of Russian and world literature.

Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From the literature of the XVIII century.

• DI. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"
• G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"
• Literature of the first half of the 19th century
• A.S. Griboedov play "Woe from Wit"
• V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"
• A.S. Pushkin's novels: "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", the poem "The Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of Siberian ores ...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song about the prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K ***" ("I remember a wonderful moment ..."), "October 19" ("the forest drops its crimson dress ..."), " Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "Night lies on the hills of Georgia...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "conversation a bookseller with a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight went out...", "The desert sower of freedom...", "Imitation of the Koran" (IX. God murmured..."), "Elegy", ("Crazy years faded fun..."), "... Again I visited..."
• M.Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri", the novel "Hero of Our Time", "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different ...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "From- under a mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing cornfield is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with golden trim... "), "Three palm trees", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life ..."), "And boring and sad", "No, I don't love you so passionately ...", "Motherland", "Dream "("In the afternoon heat in the valley of Dagestan ..."), "The Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd ...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road ..."
• N.V. Gogol's play "The Government Inspector", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

• A.A. Fet of the poem: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push to drive away the living boat ...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch ...”, “This is morning, this joy ...”, “Whisper , timid breathing…”, “The night shone. The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
• ON THE. Nekrasov’s poem “Who should live well in Russia”, poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony ...”, “Railway”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock ...”, “We and you stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let the changeable fashion speak to us...”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
• I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"
• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: ("The Tale of How One Man Feeded Two Generals", "The Wise Gudgeon", "The Wild Landowner", the novel "The History of a City" (survey study)
• L.N. Tolstoy's epic novel "War and Peace"
• F.M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment"
• I.A. Goncharov's novel "Oblomov"
• N.S. Leskov one work (at the choice of the examinee), for example, the story "Lefty" or "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district."
• A.N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"
• F.I. Tyutchev poems: "Noon", "There is a melodiousness in the sea waves ...", "The kite has risen from the clearing ...", "There is in the original autumn ...", "Silentium!", "Not what you think, nature ..." , “Russia cannot be understood with the mind ...”, “Oh, how deadly we love ...”, “We are not given to predict ...”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "

Literature of the late XIX - early XX century

A.P. Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

• I.A. Bunin stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"
• A.A. Akhmatova's poem "Requiem", poems: "Song of the last meeting", "Closed her hands under a dark veil ...", "I don't need odic rati ...", "I had a voice. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like a widow…”, “Seaside sonnet”, “Before spring there are such days…”, “I carried those who left the land…” , "Poems about Petersburg", "Courage"
• M. Tsvetaeva poems: “To my poems written so early ...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand ...”), “Who is made of stone, who is made of clay ...”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time ... ”,“ Books in red binding ”,“ Grandmother ”,“ Seven hills - like seven bells! .. ”(from the cycle“ Poems about Moscow ”)
• M. Gorky play "At the bottom", the story "Old Woman Izergil"
• S.A. Yesenin poems: “Goy you, Russia, my dear!” Dear plain…”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”, “The road thought about the red evening…”, “Hewn drogs sang…”, “Rus” , "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap ... "," A low house with blue shutters ... "
• B.L. Pasternak novel "Doctor Zhivago" (review study with analysis of fragments), poems: "February. Get ink and cry! ..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to reach everything ...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter night”, “No one will be in the house ...”, “It is snowing”, “About these poems”, “To love others is a heavy cross...”, “Pine trees”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”
• O.E. Mandelstam "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”, “I returned to my city, familiar to tears…”
• V.V. Mayakovsky's poem "A Cloud in Pants", poems: "Could you?", "Listen!", "Violin and a little nervously", "Lilichka!" attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”
• A.A. Block poem "The Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lamp, pharmacy ...", "In a restaurant", "The river spread. Flowing, sad lazily…” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railroad”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Feats, About Glory ... "," Oh, I want to live crazy ... "
• M.A. Sholokhov's novel "The Quiet Don", the story "The Fate of a Man"
• M.A. Bulgakov novels: "Master and Margarita", "White Guard" (optional)
• A.T. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two Soldiers", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn story "Matryona Dvor", story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"
• A.P. Platonov one work (at the choice of the examiner)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

• Prose of the second half of the 20th century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
• Poetry of the second half of the 20th century: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
• Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work by one author of choice)

*This list is taken from the USE codifier from the official FIPI website fipi.ru

If you plan to take the exam in literature in the 2018-2019 academic year, it's time to find out how to effectively organize the preparation for the exam, and what list of references you need to work out.

But, before moving on to the intricacies of preparation, let's fight over who needs to take literature and what is the complexity of this subject.

Features of the exam in literature

Quite often, schoolchildren underestimate the level of complexity of KIMs in the subject of "literature". Of course, in this subject there are no complex formulas, as in physics or mathematics, and the oral part, as in a foreign language. But, there are some features that you should not turn a blind eye to when choosing subjects for a unified state exam, namely:

• orientation of KIMs to the program of specialized philological classes;
• a large amount of information that must not only be remembered, but also be able to analyze;
• the ability to competently and beautifully express their thoughts based on literary works.

If all three points do not cause problems and at the same time you really want to connect your life with philology, journalism or cinema or theater - feel free to include literature in the list of subjects of the Unified State Examination of your choice and start intensive training.

Basic information about the exam in literature:

• duration - 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes);
• Russian language;
• there is no possibility of using additional materials.

Innovations 2019

Since in 2018 the KIMs in literature were brought to the optimal form, in the opinion of FIPI specialists, one should not expect significant changes in the structure and volume of tickets. Sergei Kravtsov (Head of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science) said that the Unified State Examination should become as stable as possible, which will facilitate the preparation of graduates and make it possible to compare the results of different years. Most likely, only minor adjustments will be made to those assignments that raised a number of questions among the 2018 graduates.

The main task of the USE in literature is to test the knowledge of graduates in the history and theory of literature, the formation of practical skills in perceiving a work of art and its in-depth analysis, as well as the ability to briefly, beautifully and competently express their thoughts, arguing a point of view.

Among the innovations you can expect:

• tightening the criteria for checking essays;
• the introduction of new works in the list of literature for those who pass the exam in 2019.

We invite you to learn about the most important innovations of 2018 from the video prepared by Rosobrnadzor.

The structure of KIMs in literature

In the 2018-2019 academic year, the literature ticket will consist of two blocks:

Thus, in almost 4 hours, graduates of the 11th grade will have to cope with 17 tasks. Experts recommend taking the first 2 hours to block No. 1, and devoting the rest of the time to working on the essay.

Since each USE ticket in literature of the 2019 sample will contain questions on 7 main eras, it is worth including works that relate to such topics in the list of literature for preparation:

• ancient Russian literature;
• literature of the 18th century;
• literature of the 1st and 2nd half of the 19th century;
• works of the late 19th and early 20th centuries;
• literature of the 20th century;
• works of contemporary authors of the late XX - early XXI century.

Evaluation

For correctly completed 17 tasks, the examinee can score a maximum of 58 primary points:

In this case, the essay is checked according to 5 main criteria:

1. Relevance to the topic and the degree of its disclosure.
2. The presence of argumentation with reference to the text of the work.
3. The presence of reliance on literary concepts.
4. The compositional integrity of the work and the logic of the author's reasoning.
5. Literacy and compliance with speech norms.

Important! If, according to criterion No. 1, the expert marks "0 points", the task is not checked further and is considered not completed.

Secrets of preparation

Of course, choosing literature as one of the subjects of the USE 2019, you won’t even think about going to the exam without thorough preparation, which includes not only a thorough study of works from the FIPI list, but also the practice of writing essays.

Fiction as the art of the word

• Folklore. Genres of folklore
• Artistic image. Artistic time and space
• Content and form. Poetics
• The author's idea and its implementation. Artistic invention.
  Fantasy
• Historical and literary process. Literary trends and currents:
  classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
  (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism
• Literary genera: epic, lyric, liroepos, drama. Literature genres:
  novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad;
  lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode,
  sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
• Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition.
  Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, setting,
  climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict.
  Author-narrator. Author image. Character. Interior. Character.
  Type. Lyric hero. Image system. Portrait. Landscape. talking
  surname. Remark. "Eternal Themes" and "Eternal Images" in Literature.
  Pathos. Plot. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue;
  inner speech. skaz
• Detail. Symbol. subtext
• Psychologism. Nationality. historicism
• Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
• The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question,
  exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine-
  expressive means in a work of art: comparison,
  epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola.
  Allegory. Oxymoron.
  Sound writing: alliteration, assonance
• Style
• Prose and poetry. Systems of versification. Poetic dimensions: trochee,
  iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik.
  Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre

List of required literature

From ancient Russian literature
2.1 "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From the literature of the XVIII century.
3.1 D. I. Fonvizin. The play "Undergrowth"
3.2 G. R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

From the literature of the first half of the XIX century.
4.1 V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
4.2 V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
4.3 A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
4.4 A.S. Pushkin. Poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "Deep
Siberian ores…”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of prophetic Oleg”,
“To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K ***” (“I remember a wonderful moment ...”),
“October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson dress ...”), “Prophet”, “Winter
road”, “Anchar”, “Night haze lies on the hills of Georgia…”, “I
loved: love is still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation
bookseller with a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself
miraculous…”, “The daylight went out…”, “Freedom sower
deserted…”, “Imitations of the Quran” (IX. “And the traveler tired of God
murmured ...") "Elegy", ("Crazy years of extinct fun ..."), "... Again I
visited…”
4.5 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
4.6 A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
4.7 A.S. Pushkin. The novel "Eugene Onegin"
4.8 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different ...",
"Clouds", "Beggar", "From under the mysterious, cold half-mask ...",
"Sail", "Death of the Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing
field…”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with gold trim…”),
“Three palm trees”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”), “And boring and
sad”, “No, I don’t love you so passionately…”, “Motherland”, “Dream”
(“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan ...”), “Prophet”, “How often,
Surrounded by a motley crowd…”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road…”
4.9 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about ... merchant Kalashnikov"
4.10 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
4.11 M.Yu. Lermontov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time"
4.12 N.V. Gogol. The play "Inspector"
4.13 N.V. Gogol. The story "Overcoat"
4.14 N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

From the literature of the second half of the XIX century.
5.1 A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "Thunderstorm"
5.2 I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
5.3 Full name Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea
waves…”, “The kite has risen from the glade…”, “There are in autumn
original…”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature…”,
“You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how deadly we love…”, “We don’t
it is given to predict…”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”),
“Nature is a sphinx. And the more she returns ... "

5.4 A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth ...”, “With one push
to drive a living boat…”, “Evening”, “Learn from them – from the oak, from the birch…”,
“This morning, this joy…”, “Whisper, timid breathing…”, “The night shone.
The garden was full of moonlight. They lay…”, “Another May night”
5.5 I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
5.6 N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: "Troika", "I do not like your irony ...",
"Railway", "On the road", "Yesterday, at six o'clock ...",
“You and I are stupid people ...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy”
(“Let the changeable fashion speak to us…”), “Oh Muse! I am at the door of the coffin ... "
5.7 N.A. Nekrasov. Poem "To whom in Russia it is good to live"
5.8 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The story of how one man of two
fed the generals”, “Wild landowner”, “Wise scribbler”
5.9 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel "History of one city" (survey
study of)
5.10 L.N. Tolstoy. Novel "War and Peace"
5.11 F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
5.12 N.S. Leskov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)

From the literature of the late XIX - early XX century.
6.1 A.P. Chekhov. Stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady
with a dog”, “Death of an official”, “Chameleon”
6.2 A.P. Chekhov. The play "The Cherry Orchard"

• From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
  I.A. Bunin. Stories: "The Gentleman from San Francisco", "Clean
  Monday"
• M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
• M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
  A.A. Block. Poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street,
  a lantern, a pharmacy…”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spread. Flowing, sad
  lazy…” (from the series “On the Kulikovo field”), “On the railway”,
  “I enter dark temples ...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “On valor, oh
  exploits, about glory…”, “Oh, I want to live crazy…”
• A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”,
  "Violin and a little nervous", "Lily!", "Anniversary",
  “Protsessed”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude towards horses”,
  "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer
  at the dacha”, “Gift sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
• S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Goy you, Russia, my dear! ..”, “Do not wander,
  do not crush in the crimson bushes…”, “Now we are leaving little by little…”,
  “Letter to mother”, “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain…”, “Shagane you are mine,
  Shagane…”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry…”, “Soviet Russia”,
  “The road thought about the red evening ...”, “Hewn drogs sang ...”,
  "Rus", "Pushkin", "I'm going through the valley. On the back of the head cap…”, “Low house
  with blue shutters…”
• M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: "To my poems, written so early ...",
  “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand ...”), “Who is created from stone,
  who is made of clay…”, “Longing for the motherland! For a long time…”, “Books in red
  binding”, “Grandma”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the cycle
  "Poems about Moscow")
• O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: "Notre Dame", "Insomnia. Homer.
  Tight sails…”, “For the explosive prowess of the coming centuries…”,
  “I returned to my city, familiar to tears ...”
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “Squeezed
  hands under a dark veil…”, “I don’t need odic ratis…”, “I
  the voice was. He called consolingly…”, “Native land”, “Tearful autumn, like
  widow…”, “Primorsky Sonnet”, “Before spring there are such days…”, “Not
  with those I who abandoned the earth…”, “Poems about Petersburg”, “Courage”
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
• M.A. Sholokhov. The Quiet Don novel
• M.A. Sholokhov. The story of the fate of man
• A M.A. Bulgakov. The novel "White Guard" (optional)
• B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The Master and Margarita" (optional)
• T. Tvardovsky. Poems: "The whole essence is in one single
  covenant ... "," In memory of the mother "(" In the land where they were taken in a herd ... "),
  "I know it's not my fault..."
• A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem "Vasily Terkin" (chapters "Crossing", "Two
  soldier”, “Duel”, “Death and warrior”)
• B.L. Parsnip. Poems: February. Get ink and cry! ..”,
  “Definition of poetry”, “In everything I want to reach ...”, “Hamlet”,
  "Winter Night" ("It's snowy, it's snowy all over the earth ..."), "No one will be in
  house…”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is hard
  cross…”, “Pines”, “Hoarfrost”, “July”
• B.L. Parsnip. The novel "Doctor Zhivago" (overview study with analysis
  fragments)
• A.P. Platonov. One piece (at the choice of the examinee)
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matryona yard"
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "One day of Ivan Denisovich"

From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.

Prose of the second half of the XX century.

• F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov,
• V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev,
• V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov,
• Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors based on
  choice)

Poetry of the second half of the XX century.

• B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky,
• E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov,
• B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky,
• V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems no less than
  three authors of choice)

Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century.

A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin
(work of one author by choice)

List of requirements for the level of training of graduates

• Know/Understand:
• figurative nature of verbal art;
• the content of the studied literary works;
• the main facts of the life and work of classical writers
  XIX–XX centuries, stages of their creative evolution;
  historical and cultural context and creative history of the studied
  works;
• the main regularities of the historical and literary process,
• information about individual periods of its development, features of literary
  directions and currents;
• basic theoretical and literary concepts

What you need to know

• reproduce the content of a literary work;
• analyze and interpret literary work,
  using information on the history and theory of literature
  (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral
  pathos; image system; features of composition, artistic
  time and space; figurative and expressive means
  language; artistic detail); analyze the episode (scene)
  studied work, explain its connection with the problems
  works;
• correlate fiction with the facts of social
  life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and
  cultural development of society;
• reveal the concrete-historical and universal
  the content of the studied literary works; bind
  literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and
  tradition; identify crosscutting themes and key issues
  Russian literature;
• correlate the work under study with the literary direction
  eras; highlight the features of literary trends and trends in
  analysis of the work;
• determine the genre and generic specifics of literary
  works;
• compare literary works, as well as their various
  artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;
• identify the author's position, characterize the features of style
  writer;
• articulate your opinion on what you have read
  work;
• write essays on literary topics.

Use the acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life to:

• creating a coherent text on the proposed topic, taking into account the norms
  Russian literary language;
• engaging in dialogue or discussion