"Very quickly": phraseological units-synonyms. Phraseologisms and popular expressions Beginning to grow old, middle-aged

Knowledge and skills will always find application

Game 1

What is the encrypted word?

Truthful and free prophetic language

And friendly with the will of heaven.

Coming years lurk in the mist;

But I see mine lot on light forehead

Lord - lord, ruler.

Gift - a gift, an offering;

Coming - upcoming, future;

Lot-fate, fate;

Forehead.

Game 4

Say a word

Complete phraseological units describing fast running.

Rush like…… Carry away…..Rush…..Give…..Rush….At full…At full speed….What is…From all….Broken….So they sparkled….

Answer: Wear like crazy. Take off your feet. Throw from all legs. Run headlong. In all spirit. All the way. What is the spirit. From all legs. I break my head. So that the heels sparkled.

Game 5

Proverbs play hide and seek

The proverbs have changed. Put the mixed parts back in place.

Do not be proud of the title, it is a shame not to study.

A friend is a valuable treasure, always useful.

Take care of the eyebrow - no one is happy with the enemy.

To study literacy - the eye will be intact.

Do not be ashamed not to know, but be proud of knowledge.

Answer:

Do not be proud of the title, but be proud of the knowledge.

A friend is a valuable treasure, no one is happy with an enemy.

Take care of the eyebrow - the eye will be intact.

Learning to read and write is always useful.

It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn.

Game 6

Who is bigger?

In 3 minutes, write as many words as possible that are used only in the plural.

Answer: pitchfork, gate, trousers, gills, swing, rake, vacation, railing, tongs, sledge, canopy, honeycomb, chess, jungle, spray, chores, day, twilight, blush, wallpaper, flakes, charms, canned food, supplies, perfumes, abacuses, firewood, armor, scissors, shackles, stretchers, scaffolds, handrails, hoops, roots, curls, glasses, wires, yeast, cabbage soup, hide and seek, etc.

"Guess the word"

Replace with one word (im. adjective)

Able to endure many hardships

Made solidly, from good material -

Beginning to grow old, middle-aged

With darker skin than usual

With many twists and turns

Fast and agile in movement

Deserving great fame

Perpdanny exactly, word for word-

Answer: hardy, solid, elderly, swarthy, sinuous, nimble, famous.

Game 8

"Name a Word"

Name and write down as many relatives of the numeral one (one) as possible

Answer: single, lonely, monotonous, unambiguous, once, eleven years old, once, classmate, classmate, unit, single, sole, unity, together, connect, unite, solitary, unicorn, alone, consanguineous, separate.

Game 9

"Read it"

Prove that this letter combination has at least 5 readings.

NOW UP THE TETOGUE

Answer:

Now I'm under him, and so are they.

Raise those feathers, those too.

Those feathers under them, those too.

Those feathers under him, and those too.

Pick up those feathers too.

Now I, pick those up too.

Now I, pick up too.

Game 10

Who are you?

Come up with a funny last name, first name, patronymic:

For a bouncer ----, (KhvastunovPavlin Pavlinovich)

for a crybaby ------, (Khlyupikov Khlyupa Khlyupych)

for a liar -----, (Zalivako Vral Nepravdovich)

for the merry fellow ----, (Veselkin Khokhotun Smeyanovich)

Phraseologism is a unique means of each language. In Russian, there are more than one and a half thousand of them.

The value of set expressions is that they develop speech, making it more literate, diverse, beautiful. That is why the question arises: "What phraseologism to replace neutral words and phrases?".

What to replace?

People rarely use the neutral phrase "very fast" in everyday life. To replace phraseologism for us is a common thing. After all, a suitable stable phrase sounds more natural and familiar.

We have selected a number of catch phrases that can replace the phrase "very quickly". Which phraseological units fit best in Take a look at the list:

Antonymic phraseological units

"Very fast" has its opposite, "very slow". This neutral expression is also replaced by more interesting lexical items. Consider a list of such phraseological units:

Examples from the literature

It is better to observe phraseological units in artistic, journalistic and other texts.

Here is an excerpt from the collection "The Copper Box" by Dina Rubina: "Sherlock was ready to ..., ... sell his soul to the devil for a sausage. ... the teaching went by leaps and bounds"

We are talking about a thoroughbred dog, which began to train. Education went "by leaps and bounds", that is, very quickly, progressively. However, the narrator notes that without encouragement, the puppy would not follow commands. This speaks of the ironic use of phraseological units.

A phrase from "Real Estate" by A. Volos: "... before you have time to look back, the Christmas trees will start to sell." Here the idiom expresses the imminent approach of the New Year.

And here is an excerpt from the "Notes of a Madman" by the famous N.V. Gogol: "Sometimes you rush about like a madman, ..., you will not set either a number or a number." Here phraseologism is used to condemn the haste in important matters.

Phraseologisms are winged expressions that do not have an author. Authorship doesn't matter. These "highlights" have firmly entered our language, and are perceived as a natural element of speech coming from the people, from time immemorial.

Phraseological units are an ornament of speech. Imagery, which is easily perceived in native speech, becomes a stumbling block in a foreign, foreign language. We absorb our language model with mother's milk.

For example, when you say, “a storehouse of knowledge,” you don’t think about the fact that a storehouse is a well! Because when you say this, you don’t mean a well at all, but a smart person, from whom, like from a well, you can draw useful information.

Phraseologisms and their meanings Examples

The meaning of phraseological units is to give emotional coloring to the expression, to strengthen its meaning.

Since water plays a big role in human life, it is not surprising that there are so many phraseological units associated with it:

• Water doesn't bother the mind.
• Water does not cry for water.
• The water breaks the dam.
• Water will find a way.

Below, as examples, phraseological units, one way or another related to water:

beat the key- about a stormy, eventful, fertile life: by analogy with a gushing spring in comparison with calmly flowing sources of water.

Beat like a fish on ice- persistent, but vain efforts, fruitless activities

Storm in a teacup- great excitement for an insignificant reason.

It is written with a pitchfork on the water- it is not yet known how it will be, the outcome is not clear, by analogy: “grandmother said in two”

Do not spill water- strong friendship

Carry water in a sieve- wasting time, doing useless business Analogously: crushing water in a mortar

Got water in my mouth- silent and does not want to answer

carry water(on someone) - to burden with hard work, taking advantage of his complaisant nature

Still waters run deep- about someone who is quiet, humble only in appearance

Come out dry from water- without bad consequences, go unpunished

Bring to light- to expose, to expose in a lie

ride the wave- carry gossip, provoke scandals

Ninth shaft- crucible (high wave)

Money is like water — refers to the ease with which they are spent

To stay afloat — to be able to cope with circumstances, to conduct business successfully

Blow on the water, getting burned in milk- being overly cautious, remembering past mistakes

Wait by the sea for the weather- wait for favorable conditions that are unlikely to develop

From empty to empty (pour)- engage in empty, meaningless reasoning

The same- similar, indistinguishable

How to look into the water- foresaw, accurately predicted events, as if he knew in advance

How to sink into the water- disappeared without a trace

Down in the mouth- sad, sad

Rain like a bucket- heavy rain

Like water through your fingers- one who easily escapes persecution

How do you not know the ford , then don't go into the water- warning not to take hasty action

How to drink to give- accurately, undoubtedly, easily, quickly; as easy as giving a traveler a drink

Like a fish in water- very good at navigating, well versed in something, feel confident

Like water off a duck's back- no one cares

Like snow on your head- suddenly, all of a sudden

A drop sharpens a stone — 0b perseverance and perseverance

Sink into oblivion— To be consigned to oblivion, to disappear without a trace and forever

crocodile tears- insincere compassion

Bathe in gold- to be very rich

The ice has broken- business started

Fish in troubled waters- benefit for yourself without advertising it

A lot of water has flowed(since then) - a lot of time has passed

Reckless- about a decisive, brave, courageous person

Sea of ​​tears- cry a lot

Darker than clouds- very angry

muddy the waters- deliberately confuse any matter, confuse or confuse

On the wave of success- seize the opportunity

On the crest of a wave- is in favorable conditions

At the bottom- low (including in a figurative sense)

blow up the atmosphere- exaggerate the gravity of the situation

You cannot enter the same river (water) twice- you can enter the stream of water again, but it will no longer be the same, so in life you can’t repeat some moments, relive them twice

Not by washing, so by skating- not in one way, but in another way, by any means (to achieve something, to annoy someone). The expression comes from the speech of village laundresses.

Not salty slurping- return without profit

Survive from bread to water- to be poor, starve

To pour (water) from empty to empty- engage in repetitive, meaningless activities

Wash the bones- to slander, gossip, gossip about someone

Fill up the cup- make nervous

To go with the flow- obey the influence of circumstances, the course of events

After the rain on Thursday- never. Phraseologism is associated with the veneration by the ancient Slavs of the god Perun (the god of thunder and lightning). Thursday was dedicated to him. In Christian times, the expression began to express complete distrust

Last straw- after which the turn of events occurs

Pass fire, water and copper pipes- survive life's trials, difficult situations

a dime a dozen- a large number of

Flog a dead horse- useless business Similarly:

Pound water in a mortar- to engage in useless, empty business

Seventh water on jelly- distant family

Seven feet under the keel- a successful unobstructed road

Don't drink water from your face- they persuade a person to fall in love not for external data, but for internal qualities or other less visible virtues.

Hide the ends in the water- hide the traces of the crime.

Quieter than water, lower than grass- behave modestly, inconspicuously

Wash your hands- to step aside from something, to relieve oneself of responsibility for something. In some ancient peoples, judges and accusers, as a sign of their impartiality, performed a symbolic ceremony: they washed their hands. The expression became widespread thanks to the gospel legend, according to which Pilate, forced to agree to the execution of Jesus, washed his hands in front of the crowd and said: "I am innocent of the blood of this Righteous One."

Phraseology is a branch of the science of language that studies stable combinations of words. Phraseologism is a stable combination of words, or a stable expression. Used to name objects, signs, actions. It is an expression that arose once, became popular and entrenched in the speech of people. The expression is endowed with figurativeness, it can have a figurative meaning. Over time, the expression can take on a broad meaning in everyday life, partially including the original meaning or completely excluding it.

The phraseological unit as a whole has lexical meaning. The words included in the phraseological unit separately do not convey the meaning of the entire expression. Phraseologisms can be synonymous (at the end of the world, where the raven did not bring bones) and antonymous (lift up to heaven - trample into the dirt). Phraseologism in a sentence is one member of the sentence. Phraseologisms reflect a person and his activities: work (golden hands, fool around), social relations (bosom friend, put sticks in wheels), personal qualities (turn up your nose, sour mine), etc. Phraseologisms make the statement expressive, create imagery. Set expressions are used in works of art, in journalism, in everyday speech. Set expressions are otherwise called idioms. Many idioms in other languages ​​- English, Japanese, Chinese, French.

To clearly see the use of phraseological units, refer to their list on the page below or.

This page contains phraseological units of various kinds, everything is described in detail and sorted out, so that everything is convenient. Otherwise, they are called phraseological turns. These are phrases that, in terms of the composition of their words, do not correspond to true words, but at the same time are solidary in meaning. Proverbs and sayings do not count :-)

As you have already noticed, sorted into groups. The most popular of them concern water, body parts (nose, tongue, etc.) and bread. And also about animals and food. So let's go.

Phraseologisms with the word "water" and related to it

Storm in a teacup- strong excitement or irritability over trifles.
It is written with a pitchfork on the water- purely theoretical; that is, it is not known what will happen next.
Carry water in a sieve- to waste time in vain, to idle.
Get water in your mouth- to be silent, as if in fact the mouth is full of water.
Bring to clean water- reveal the truth, expose, find out the true face.
Come out dry from water- go unpunished, without consequences.
ride the wave- provoke aggression, raise unnecessary noise.
Money is like water- they disappear very quickly, and it is not so easy to return them.
To stay afloat- to continue to develop in spite of difficulties, to successfully conduct business.
Wait by the sea for the weather- expect pleasant events that are unlikely to wait.
Life abounds- when life is full of bright events, it does not stand still.
How to look into the water- predicted, as if he knew in advance. By analogy with divination by water.
How to sink into the water disappeared, disappeared without a trace.
Down in the mouth- about sadness, sadness.
Like water through your fingers- about what goes quickly and imperceptibly. Usually in pursuit.
The same- very similar.
How to drink to give- very simple; exactly, no doubt.
Like water off a duck's back- all for nothing. Similar to phraseologism - Come out dry from water.
Like snow on your head- about an impending event. Suddenly, suddenly, out of nowhere.
Sink into oblivion- to disappear forever, to indulge in oblivion.
Bathe in gold about very rich people.
The ice has broken- about the beginning of any business.
Pour water- to show negativity, to provoke.
A lot of water has flowed- a lot of time has passed.
Reckless- about a brave man who cares nothing.
Darker than clouds- Excessive anger.
muddy the waters- confuse, bewilder.
At the top of the wave- to be in favorable conditions.
Do not spill water- about a strong, inseparable friendship.
Pour from empty to empty
To go with the flow- act passively, obeying the prevailing circumstances.
Underwater rocks- about any hidden danger, trick, obstacle.
After the rain on Thursday Never, or not at all soon.
Last straw- about an event in which a person's patience is running out.
Pass fire, water and copper pipes- go through difficult trials, difficult situations.
a dime a dozen- a lot, a lot.
Don't drink water from your face- love a person not for appearance, but for internal qualities.
Get from the bottom of the sea- solve any problem without looking at any difficulties.
Hide the ends in the water- hide the traces of the crime.
Quieter than water, lower than grass- about quiet, modest behavior.
Pound water in a mortar- do something useless.
Wash your hands- to evade participation or responsibility in any business.
pure water- about something obvious, not having any doubts.

Phraseological units with the word "nose" and other parts of the body

grumble under your breath- to grumble, to speak indistinctly.
hang your nose- to be discouraged, upset.
lead by the nose- to deceive, to lie.
Chin up!- a command not to lose heart, not to be upset.
Turn up one's nose- to put oneself above others, to put on airs, to think of oneself as the main one.
Nick down- to remember completely.
nod off- doze with your head down.
Wrinkle your nose- think about a difficult task.
On the nose- about an event that should happen in the near future.
Can't see beyond your nose- limit yourself, do not notice what is happening around.
Nose to nose or Face to face- very close, on the contrary, very close.
Keep your nose to the wind- be aware of all events, make the right decision.
Stay with your nose or Get away with your nose- do without what you expected.
Right under your nose- Very close.
With a goofy nose- about a dove that has a small nose, that is, very little.
Poke your nose into other people's business- about excessive curiosity.
Poke your nose- that is, until you poke your nose, you yourself will not see.
Wipe your nose- to prove one's superiority, to win over someone.
bury your nose- Get completely immersed in something.

speak through teeth- that is, to speak indistinctly, barely opening your mouth.
speak teeth- divert attention from the essence of the conversation.
Know by heart- that is, to know firmly, firmly.
Bare teeth or Show teeth- snarl, get angry; mock.
Too tough- not under force.
Not in the tooth with a foot- to do nothing, to know nothing.
Put your teeth on the shelf- starve, annoy, lacking in something.
Grit your teeth- go into battle without despair. Restrain yourself without showing your weakness.

Keep your mouth shut- be silent, do not say a word.
Long tongue- about a person who likes to talk a lot.
bite your tongue- refrain from words.
Dissolve language- to say too much without refraining.
Tongue swallow- be silent, not having the desire to speak.

Be careful- be careful to avoid an emergency.
Keep ears up- be careful, careful, do not trust anyone.
For eyes and ears- about giving time with a surplus to complete any business.
Can't see your ears- about an item that will never get.
Blush up to your ears- to be very ashamed, embarrassed.
hang your ears- listen with excessive enthusiasm, trust everything.

Eyes popped out- about sincere surprise, amazement.
Eyes lit up- longing for something.
shoot with eyes- expressively, coquettishly look at someone.
Like an eyesore- to bother someone, to annoy.
Pull the wool over someone's eyes- create a false, overly pleasant impression of yourself. Boast.
From point of view- about someone's opinion, judgment on a particular topic.
See through your fingers- look inattentively at the problem, do not be picky.
Ogle- to attract attention, to suck up.

You won't take it in your mouth- about food cooked tastelessly.
Lip no fool- about a person who knows how to choose something to taste.
pout lips- to make a displeased face, to be offended.
Roll your lip- wanting a lot with minimal opportunities.
With an open mouth- listen attentively; be surprised.

Flew out of my head- about forgetfulness, inattention.
Have a head on your shoulders- to be smart, quick-witted.
To be puzzled- to think hard, hard, trying to understand something.
fool your head- to deceive, fool, confuse.
From head to toes- completely, in full growth.
Put upside down- to give the opposite meaning to something, to distort.
Breaking my head- very fast.
Hit your face in the dirt- disgrace, disgrace before someone.

be at hand- about something accessible, close.
Keep yourself in hand- to maintain self-control, to be restrained.
How it was removed by hand- about the quickly passed pain, illness.
Bite your elbows- regret what you have done, with the inability to return back.
Hands down- Do the work diligently, without interruptions.
Hand in hand- about a joint, agreed deal or friendship.
At hand- about an object that is nearby, very close.
Grab with both hands- to take pleasure in any business.
Skillful fingers- about a talented person who skillfully copes with any work.

Get up on the wrong foot- Wake up feeling down.
Wipe your feet (about someone)- to harm, to get on your nerves, to annoy.
making feet- go, move.
Step on your heels- to catch up with someone or pursue, hanging on it.
Legs to hands- Do something immediately.
The devil himself will break his leg- about disorder, chaos in business or anywhere.
Get off your feet- very tired in any business or path.

Phraseologisms with the word "bread"

There is a gift of bread- do no good.
And that bread- about the estate of at least something, than nothing at all.
On your bread- live on your salary, without the possibility of anyone.
Not by bread alone- about a person who lives not only materially, but also spiritually.
Beat bread- to deprive the opportunity to earn money by selecting a job.
Survive from bread to kvass (to water)- to live in poverty, starve.
Sit down on bread and water- eat the cheapest food, save on food.
Daily bread- about the necessary for human life, its existence.
Bread and salt- an expensive greeting to guests, an invitation to the table.
Meal'n'Real!– an exclamation about the filing of vital priorities.
Don't feed bread- about a very busy or rich, not hungry person.

Phraseologisms on the topic of cuisine and food

free cheese- bait, luring into a trap.
Boil in your own juice- live your life. Or help yourself without the help of others.
Not worth a damn- about what is insignificant and not worth any cost.
donut hole- about something empty, not having any content.
For seven miles of jelly slurp- go somewhere unnecessarily.
brew porridge- to create a problem, they say, he brewed it himself - and disentangle it yourself.
And you can’t lure with a roll- about someone who can't be forced to change his mind.
Like chickens in cabbage soup- about getting into unexpected trouble. Kur - in old Russian "rooster".
Like clockwork- very simple, no problem.
Live like a lord- about a profitable, comfortable life.
You can't cook porridge- about joint action with someone with whom there will be no sense.
Milk rivers, kissel banks- about a fabulous, fully provided life.
Not at ease- feel uncomfortable. In an awkward situation.
Not salty slurping- not getting what you expected. To no avail.
For no rugs- an analogue of a phraseological unit And you can’t lure with a roll.
Neither fish nor fowl- about an ordinary person who does not have anything bright, expressive.
cut off hunk- about a person living independently, independent of others.
Professor of sour cabbage soup- about a person who talks about things that he himself does not really know.
Easier than a steamed turnip- nowhere is easier, or very simple.
To fix the mess- Solving complex, advanced problems.
The fish goes out from the head- if the government is bad, then the subordinates will become the same.
Side of the bake- about someone or something unnecessary, optional, secondary.
Seventh water on jelly- about distant relatives, which are difficult to determine.
dog eat- about any business with a rich amount of experience.
Grated roll- about a person with rich life experience, not lost in difficult situations.
Radish horseradish is not sweeter- about an insignificant exchange for something that is not better.
Worse than bitter radish- about something completely unbearable, unbearable.
Nonsense on vegetable oil- that does not deserve any attention. Absurdity.
An hour later, a teaspoon- about inactive, unproductive work.

Phraseologisms with animals

Chasing two rabbits Trying to do two things at the same time.
To make mountains out of molehills- greatly exaggerate.
tease the geese- to annoy someone, to provoke anger.
No brainer (Goat understandable)- about something very clear, obvious.
And the wolves are full, and the sheep are safe- about a situation in which both here and there are good.
look for tails– look for sources for cooperation in any enterprise.
Like a cat with a dog- living together with constant swearing.
Like a chicken paw- to do something carelessly, carelessly, crookedly.
Like a chicken and an egg- about any subject that is difficult to part with.
Like a mouse to groats- to pout, to express dissatisfaction, resentment.
When cancer on the mountain whistles Never, or not at all.
Cats scratch at heart- about a sad, difficult condition or mood.
crocodile tears- crying for no reason, compassion for a non-existent sign.
Chickens for laughter- stupid, absurd, absurd, ridiculous.
Chickens don't peck- a person has a lot of money.
Lion's share- a big advantage in the direction of something. The biggest part.
Martyshkin labor- a useless process of work, vain efforts.
bear stepped on ear- about a person without a musical ear.
bear corner- a remote, isolated place. Far from civilization.
Disservice- help that brings more evil than good.
Cast pearls before swine- to conduct intelligent conversations in front of little understanding fools.
You can't ride on a crooked goat- about any person to whom it is difficult to find an approach.
On a bird's eye- not to have any legal grounds, provisions.
Not in horse food (oats)- about efforts that do not give the expected results.
Don't sew the mare's tail- completely unnecessary, out of place.
I'll show you where the crayfish hibernate- a prediction of revenge, an undesirable position.
Release the red rooster- arson, start a fire
Bird's-eye- from a great height, giving an overview of a large space.
Put a pig- to mischief, to do something unpleasant.
Watch like a ram on a new gate- to look at something with a stupid expression.
dog cold- severe cold, causing inconvenience.
Count the crows- to yawn, to be inattentive to something.
A dark horse- an obscure, little-known person.
Pull the cat's tail- to delay the case, to work very slowly.
Kill two birds with one stone solve two problems at the same time.
Though the wolf howl- about any situation without the possibility of changing it for the better.
The black cat ran- to break off friendly relations, to quarrel.

Phraseological units with objects, other phraseological units

dead hour- for a long time.
Beat the thumbs- to do simple, not so important business.
Throw to the mercy of fate- to leave somewhere without helping and without being interested.
Put a spoke in wheel to intervene, intentionally interfere with someone.
go around the mountain- do something great.
Keep in line- treat someone strictly, for the good of one's will.
Keep your pocket wider- about too high and unrealizable hopes, expectations.
From dirt to Kings- suddenly and abruptly achieve amazing success.
out of the ordinary- different from the usual, special.
Reinvent the wheel- try to do something from an already proven, reliable means.
From time immemorial- a long, long time ago.
The stone fell from the soul (from the heart)- a feeling of relief when getting rid of something oppressive.
oil painting- Everything is well and beautifully converged.
Roll a barrel- act aggressively towards someone.
Mom don't worry- about something extraordinary, beyond the ordinary understanding of things.
Change the awl for soap It's pointless to change one useless thing for another.
Cover yourself with a copper basin- suddenly and abruptly disappear, deteriorate; perish.
Found a scythe on a stone- Faced with an irreconcilable contradiction of opinions and interests.
Does not burn- not so important, not urgent.
Not far away- nearby, not too far away in time or space.
Not a bastard- not simple, not stupid.
It is too expensive- about the inconsistency with someone's income, financial capabilities.
From our table to yours- the transfer of any property to another person.
Shelving- leave something for an indefinite period of time.
Go too far- to be overzealous in something.
The song is sung- someone or something has come to an end.
Shoulder- about the ability to cope with something.
Essentially- Naturally, of course.
Add fuel to the fire- deliberately aggravate the conflict, provoke.
The train left- lost time to do something.
One, two - and miscalculated- about something in a small amount that is easy to count.
Born in a shirt- about a very lucky person who miraculously escaped tragedy.
Make ends meet- Difficulty coping with financial difficulties.
move a mountain- a lot to do.
Sitting on pins and needles- to be impatient, waiting, if you want to achieve something.
At least henna- about the indifference of a person who does not care about someone else's misfortune.