What is the big parent's number. What date is parental after Easter

13.10.2019

Know exactly when parental day is in 2017, what date is important, because these are religious holidays. Moreover, even many people who are far from the church try to adhere to the traditions of these dates. On parental days, all close and important people who have already died are commemorated. These days are considered holidays because you can feel a little closer to those who have long gone.

There are parental days throughout the year, they happen both before Easter (many fall during Lent) and after Easter. If we briefly consider the calendar of parental days for 2017, then it looks like this:
February 18 is the first parental Saturday of the new year. It takes place before the start of Maslenitsa every year. The dates will be different, because the dates of Maslenitsa also change depending on when exactly Easter comes according to the current calendar.
March 11 is the second parental Saturday. This day has a transitional date every year, because it is celebrated on the second week of Lent.
March 18 is the parental Saturday of the third week of Great Lent before Easter.
Next comes the date March 25, when the next parental Saturday passes. It falls on the fourth week of Lent, which is why it is called the fourth.
April 25 will be Radonitsa. This is a holiday of commemoration of deceased relatives in honor of Easter. It always falls on the Tuesday of the second Easter week and, accordingly, each year has a different date. During Easter and the following days, you can’t go to the cemetery, but Radonitsa is exactly the day when you can go to the cemetery with Easter cakes and colored eggs to bring the news of.
Next comes May 9th. On this day, all the victims of the war are commemorated. In general, May 9 is not always a Saturday, for example, in 2017, May 9 falls on a Monday.

Then another day comes when the parent's day in 2017, what date after Easter. June 3 on the eve of the feast of Pentecost (Trinity).
And during the year, the last parental day is Dmitrievskaya Saturday, which falls on November 4th.

Why Parental Saturdays

In Orthodoxy, Saturday is a special day. On this day, it is customary to go to the temple, where services are held for the dead. Also on this day in the temple, every believer can independently pray for the repose of their loved ones and relatives. Of course, you can pray for all the people who are dear to you, but, most often, they first pray for the ancestors, thanks to whom the believer received life. On memorial days, you can cook.

In general, in their prayers, every Orthodox person should commemorate his parents every day. As for other relatives, close people and friends who have already passed into another world, then this should be done every Saturday in church. But, if we commemorate the dead in the church every Saturday, then you need to go to the cemetery only on certain designated parental days throughout the year.

Of course, the days of commemoration of the dead for the Orthodox have a special meaning. After all, in order for the deceased relatives and friends to feel good in another world, and this world, we must constantly pray for them and remember them. In principle, there are not so many days during the year when the church strongly recommends going to the cemetery. Therefore, sticking to such a calendar will be quite simple. It is important to note in advance what number of parental days are in 2017, then it will be easy to fit a visit to the cemetery into your regular schedule.

As a rule, the days of commemoration of the dead fall on the weekend. Most of the time it's Saturday. And in

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What does the soul of the deceased do for 9 and 40 days, how should one pray for health and for the repose of the souls of loved ones, what did the holy fathers say about such a prayer, and how to help those who do not think about their salvation?

In response to the accumulated questions of readers, we provide detailed information about the coming days of special commemoration of the dead - parental Saturdays, a selection of relevant quotes from the holy fathers from the nun Livia, and information on how to pray for those who can only conditionally be called Orthodox people.

Sincere prayer can melt even the coldest ice...

Commemoration of the dead- a special tradition inherent in Orthodoxy, and distinguishes it from many other religious movements, including Christian ones. For example, declaring formal adherence to their version of the Bible, they completely reject the commemoration of the dead and all the rituals associated with it.

Saturday March 2 - a week before the start of Lent - before the Meat Week (Shrovetide week) for the Orthodox, a day of special veneration for the memory of the departed is set.

At the service on Friday under the Ecumenical Parental Saturday and on Saturday itself, women wear only dark scarves to the temple.

Of the seven days of the year, intended for enhanced commemoration of the ancestors, two stand apart. Ecumenical Memorial Saturdays : Meat and meat.

The main meaning of the Ecumenical (common for the entire Orthodox Church) funeral services is in the prayer for the salvation of the souls of all deceased Orthodox Christians, regardless of their personal closeness to us. Remember your parents, ancestors: do not miss the service and remember!

On Rogozhsky during parental Saturdays and prayers is always lively

"And we were just like you and you will be just like us"

This is what silent fraternal tombs in a separate monastic state on Mount Athos tell their visitors. For monks, this inseparable connection between the visible and invisible world is especially sensitive, according to the appropriate way of life, when all inner spiritual aspiration is directed to ascend into that future invisible and unknown world that will inevitably meet each of us and determine its place for endless ages.

“... On this day, we create a memory for all people who have died from the age in faith and piety, for the sake of the fact that many have raised a worthless death: in the sea, and impassable mountains, rapids and abysses, from gladness and inflamed, from warfare and studeniya, and otherwise suffered death. Therefore, for the sake of philanthropy, the holy fathers legitimized the memory of this from the Catholic Church, the apostolic tradition is acceptable.

On Saturday, we create a memory for souls, because Saturday is a day of rest, the dead come to rest from worldly temptations. The holy fathers commanded to make remembrance for the departed, saying that alms and services are given to those who are weak and benefit.

Memorial cross in the village of Slobodischi, erected by the forces of the Rogozhsky Cossacks

The Tale of St. Macarius the Great.

St. Macarius asked, having found on his way the dry skull of the wicked Elin: do they ever have some weakness in hell.

The same one answered him We also have much weakness when Christians pray for their dead. And Gregory, the verbose, with the prayer of Tsar Trajan, delivered him from hell. And the queen of saints for the sake of the confessor of husbands stole from torment the bogomerzsky Theophilus Theodore.

The Great Athanasius says, if a person dies of a holy life, do not deny alms and candles on the tomb, invoking Christ God, set fire, that is, it is pleasant to God and brings a lot of retribution. If a person is sinful, sins are allowed, if he is righteous, he accepts a large reward.

A memorial prayer placed by the Rogozhsky Cossacks on one of their worship crosses

The holy fathers say that they know each other's souls in a place of light, they know everyone, and those whom they have never seen before, as St. John Chrysostom presenting the parable of the rich man and Lazarus. But they see not in a bodily way, but in some other way, and they all have the same age.

A verb about that Great Athanasius:

And until the general Resurrection, the saints are granted to know each other and rejoice. Sinners are deprived of this. It is known that the souls of the righteous and sinners dwell in excellent places. The righteous rejoice in hope, but the sinners are tormented and saddened by the hope of the evil ones. But this is only still in part, and not in a perfect way, until the general Resurrection.

The cross erected at the Rogozhsky cemetery according to the project of the ataman of the Rogozhskaya Cossack village in memory of all the Old Believers buried in the cemetery

It is also fitting to know that baptized babies, if they introduce themselves this way, will enjoy eternal food, while unbaptized and pagans will not go either to the Kingdom or hell, but there is a special place for them. As the soul departs from the body, it no longer remembers a single earthly care, but only cares about those there.

Tretiny We create according to the dead, for the sake of the fact that on the third day a man of his kind changes.

nines because on the ninth day the whole body melts, only the heart is preserved.

fortieth day- when the heart is already dying.

You should not be afraid of death, you need to prepare your life for the Terrible Judgment

In conception, this happens to an infant: on the third day, the heart is painted. In the ninth the flesh is formed. AT fortieth- the perfect view is imagined. Glory to our God, now and forever, and forever and ever, amen.” (Lenten Triodion, synoxarion for Meat-Feast Saturday).

Instructing us to spiritual knowledge, the holy fathers remind us that the one last hour of death, as soon as it comes, will determine the whole value of the human life lived. To be ready to meet that hour with a bright mind, faith and hope. The great battle then arises, on the border of eternity.

The evil spirits know that the first judgment is now being decided on the human soul, and with terrible force they attack that soul in order to keep it for themselves. Then there is no time for repentance by a grave unrepentant sinner, but they will clearly reveal, to others for fear and edification, all their internal indecency, from crafty thoughts and deeds that they kept in this life in the recesses of hypocritical hearts.

The memorial cross, installed by the Rogozhsky Cossacks, made according to the author's project of Dimitri Vlasov

Many earthly despots and blasphemers died in terrible agony and frenzy of mind, such as Ulyanov-Lenin, who, according to eyewitnesses, did not recognize anyone in the last hours and asked for forgiveness in his room near cabinets and chairs for the crimes committed.

There is a story about one famous American actress that, dying, she ordered to give her her favorite dress, and she died, clinging to it even with her teeth with an irresistible iron grip.

Rogozhskoye cemetery. Photo by Deacon Alexander Govorov

The other, a Jewish banker, in front of the dumbfounded heirs, managed, with incredible dexterity and speed for the last minutes of his life, to extract from a cache under his own mattress and swallow a precious masonry with diamonds ...

When they understood what the matter was and tried to take countermeasures, the last diamond was already buried in his womb. With that he died.

The holy fathers say that all this life, like a long road, a person carries what he collects along it. If sins and passions - in their place, virtues and striving for perfection - in their own. No matter how many people and where not to go, everyone comes to one of their grave mounds.

An old coffin-domovina, which prudent Old Believers tried to make for themselves during their lifetime

One should never forget about this, but, in pious reflection, remember and think about the inconstancy of the present age, in which even the most wise person cannot know for himself exactly what this day or night is preparing for him, and whether eternity is waiting for him now. . Therefore, the teachers also legitimized church memorial Saturdays for us, so that we looked at them with our souls, as at a mirror in which our eternal spiritual essence is reflected, and, remembering this, retreated from all sin.

Ural. Worship cross in the city of Rezh on the site of the Old Believer cemetery

How to pray for health and peace?

Some time ago, a custom-made prayer service to the Monk Paisius the Great took place on Rogozhsky. The service was led by the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, His Eminence Metropolitan Kornily.

On the eve of the next Parental Saturday, we decided to give some important thoughts about the rules and practice of praying in the ROCA for those who are in the Church and outside of its fence.

Prayer around the head

The pious tradition of ordering prayers for this or that occasion has been inherent in Orthodox Christians for centuries, but recently such additional services do not happen as often on Rogozhsky as before.

Despite the fact that the service adds about an hour and a half to the already long Sunday service, there are always many who want to join and write notes about health (there are no prayers for the dead).

Vladyka Cornelius himself leads the prayers, and often he is also their organizer. For example, during fasts, especially Great, he announces prayers almost every Sunday.

Lenten, organized on the initiative of Metropolitan Kornily

In addition to worldly concerns, the biggest drawback of the established practice in Moscow is the lack of information about such prayers in advance. The most active parishioners hear about the plans through word of mouth in the morning, and some hear about the plans after Vladyka's sermon. To what saint and for what reason the divine service will take place - usually immediately acquires mutually exclusive versions ... As a result, not all those present at the Liturgy know that immediately after the service there will be a good opportunity to pray purely for their relatives, which means that you should not rush to leave the church.

Sermon by Metropolitan Kornily after a prayer service with a wish to pray more fervently for peace on Earth

Holy Father Paisios the Great, pray to God for us!

In this case, the reason for the delay turned out to be very serious: a prayer service was ordered to St. Paisius the Great who has grace from God to ease the afterlife of Orthodox Christians who have died without repentance. They especially pray to him for those who were baptized in the Orthodox faith, but for one reason or another move away from attending divine services and confession.

A large image of the Monk Paisios the Great adorns the vault of the northern facade

Pray for the enlightenment of truants

A cursory survey of those present in the temple showed that people are well aware of all sorts of prohibitions and restrictions on persons whom we have the right to indicate in notes on health and repose, but not everyone remembers their “rights”. We now remind readers of the "Old Believer Thought": in the Church there is a legal way of praying for those who do not go to church.

Council of the Metropolis of the Russian Orthodox Church, held on February 4-5, 2015, reminded in his decision about the ancient patristic practice, according to which the Old Believers are not forbidden to perform prayers for health, including those who are heterodox and excommunicated. In addition to home prayer, custom-made prayers are intended for this.

On Church Prayer for the Heterodox and the Excommunicated

8.1. Do not forbid the clergy to perform prayers for the health of the heterodox and excommunicated, guided by the admonition of the Apostle Paul: “I ask you to make prayers, petitions, intercessions, thanksgiving for all people, for kings and for all those in authority, in order to lead us a quiet and serene life in all piety and purity, for this is good and pleasing to our Savior God, who wants all people to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth” (1 Tim. 2:1-4); as well as the interpretation of St. John Chrysostom: “Do not be afraid to pray for the pagans; and He (God) wants it. Just be afraid to curse others. Because He doesn't want it. And if it is necessary to pray for the pagans, then obviously for heretics, because it is necessary to pray for all people, and not to persecute them ”(The Creation of St. John Chrysostom. Interpretation of the 1st Epistle to Timothy of the Apostle Paul. Conversation 6, volume 11, p. 659).

Related material

There are parental days throughout the year, they happen both before Easter (many fall during Lent) and after Easter. If we briefly consider the calendar of parental days for 2017, then it looks like this:

February 18 is the first parental Saturday of the new year. It takes place before the start of Maslenitsa every year. The dates will be different, because the dates of Maslenitsa also change depending on when exactly Easter comes according to the current calendar.
March 11 is the second parental Saturday. This day has a transitional date every year, because it is celebrated on the second week of Lent.
March 18 is the parental Saturday of the third week of Great Lent before Easter.
Next comes the date March 25, when the next parental Saturday passes. It falls on the fourth week of Lent, which is why it is called the fourth.
April 25 will be Radonitsa. This is a holiday of commemoration of deceased relatives in honor of Easter. It always falls on the Tuesday of the second Easter week and, accordingly, each year has a different date. During Easter and the following days, you can’t go to the cemetery, but Radonitsa is exactly the day when you can go to the cemetery with Easter cakes and colored eggs to bring the news of the resurrection of Christ there.
Next comes May 9th. On this day, all the victims of the war are commemorated. In general, May 9 is not always a Saturday, for example, in 2017, May 9 falls on a Monday.
Then another day comes, June 3, on the eve of the feast of Pentecost (Trinity).
And during the year, the last parental day is Dmitrievskaya Saturday, which falls on November 4th.

How to commemorate the dead on parental Saturdays and at memorial services

On parental Saturdays (commemoration Saturdays), order for your deceased loved ones, relatives, Mass or commemoration at the Proskomidia. Do not forget that it is impossible to commemorate the deceased (dead) from abortions, suicides, heretics, unbaptized on Proskomedia. Give alms for them, without naming them, the Lord knows for whom alms have been given. In order for the priest to commemorate your deceased relatives at Proskomidia, you need to fill out a sheet with the heading "On the Repose", listing the names of the dead (see how to submit notes in the church).

The Proskomidia is the first part of the Liturgy and is performed before it, therefore, in order to commemorate the departed relatives and friends of yours during the Proskomidia, come to church in advance.

On memorial days, be sure to visit the temple, pray during the Panikhida for the repose of the dead, visit the graves, read the 17th kathisma (Psalter) at home, commemorate the dead during the meal, give alms for the repose.

Throughout the year, funeral services and magpies are served in churches. People who have lost their parents, through these prayers, touch the souls of relatives and friends. The memory of parents is the duty of every child and person, and everyone should do it properly.

Many people shy away from churches and temples, considering them to be a special market where faith is traded and false ideals are planted. Worldview and religion is a personal matter of every person who is a person. God does not force you to believe in yourself, he shows a person his miracles throughout life.

Memorial Saturdays in 2017 Orthodox: dates

Memorial Saturdays in 2017 Orthodox: where did the term "Parental Saturday" come from

According to the canons of the church, it is believed that all people are descended from Adam and Eve. Further, humanity dispersed to all ends of the Earth and already passed on blood kinship. With the founding of the Christian church, the need to pray for the souls of deceased relatives was realized in order to. To pray for their earthly sins and to pay tribute.

Saturday is the end of the seismic cycle and summing up the past week. During this period, it is important to remember the achievements. Set new goals and analyze mistakes. Arriving at the temple, you can get detailed advice on all issues of interest, talk with a spiritual mentor. Confess.

In the event that a parishioner is a churched person, that is, he tries to maintain fasts, he comes to all services and communions. It will not be a secret for him that there are many “parental” Saturdays a year and a prayer service can be ordered to the ministers of a church or monastery, for this you need to write the names of the departed parents, grandparents and, if possible, on a piece of paper. Recall your family tree.

You can also take the psalter and ask the Lord for a favorable attitude towards parents for the forgiveness of their sins.

Memorial Saturdays in 2017 Orthodox: the difference between the "parental" and "universal" memorial Saturday

One often hears the term "universal" Sabbath being used colloquially in relation to each Sabbath day. This is wrong, here's why: there are only two ecumenical memorial days in a year. During this period, you need to pray for the souls of your relatives and Christians in general, while you should not set limits and think only about blood and acquaintances. This covers everyone. On the eighteenth of February, in the temple, you need to put up a battle for the repose of all the dead and stand until the end of the service. The second is Trinity.

To properly take the sacrament. Needed the day before. At least a week do not eat products of animal origin. Do not swear and provoke scandals. After communion and a prayer service for the dead, it is not gentle to eat seeds and fruits. From which the bones are spit out.

In addition, the holy fathers warn against people not interweaving pagan values into their understanding of religious canons, they say that God is one in many guises, he is love, and you need to adhere to some one rites. In order not to be confused by yourself and not to mislead others.

We invariably show a craving for paying honors to the deceased relatives and friends. After all, it is so important to pay tribute to them and respect them. This helps to keep the connection between generations and is a prerequisite for spiritual life. Very little is required of us - to know when these days will be celebrated, only in this case we can adequately prepare for their holding.

What is Radonitsa?

Called Radonitsa or sometimes Radunitsa, this day is one of the special holidays set aside by the church to honor the dead. Such special days (there are 8 of them in a year) are celebrated on Saturdays, hence their name - "parental Saturdays".

However, Radonitsa stands apart in a series of these memorable days, since for the most part it almost always falls on Tuesday. The peculiarity of this most important parental day of the year is not only that it is celebrated on Tuesday, but also that, in terms of its importance, it ranks first among all memorial days.

There is no fixed date for Radonitsa, every year the time of this day changes depending on when Easter is celebrated. It is only necessary to count 9 days from the Bright Sunday of Christ and we will get the actual exact date of Radonitsa. That is, in other words, this is the first Tuesday after Krasnaya Gorka (Fomin Sunday). Thus, the date of parental day in 2017 falls on April 25th.

memorial days

In order to be able to honor the memory of the deceased relatives and friends in time, taking care of their souls by reading prayers and visiting the cemetery in order to maintain order at the graves, it is simply necessary to know the exact days of commemoration. Orthodox parental days in 2017 fall on the following dates:

Now, knowing the parental days of visiting the cemetery in 2017, you will be able to competently prepare and arrange a memorial ceremony worthy of your deceased relatives and friends.

Origins and meaning of Radonitsa

According to many scientists and biblical figures, including John Chrysostom, the history of Radonitsa goes back to ancient times. Even in pagan times, it was a great feast of remembrance of the dead, held on a large scale. People, gathering on grave mounds, arranged a trizna (memorial feast) and noisy festivities, trying to appease the souls of the deceased. This holiday is so deeply rooted in the people's minds that the official church, after a long time, recognized this day, raising it to a special rank.

The meaning of this holiday is hidden in its name, which may sound differently for different Slavic peoples. These are Radovnitsa (some regions of Russia), and Graves, and Grobki (Ukraine), and Navi Day (Belarus).

The joy of resurrection on special days

However, in any case, "Radonitsa" in its origin is equated with the word "joy" and the concept of "kindred". What kind of joy can we talk about on such a mournful day? The Church explains: when visiting the temple and the graves of our ancestors on Radonitsa, we should not fall into despondency and longing, but rejoice for loved ones who have come before the face of the Lord. They are now close to God and their souls rejoice, being in love and happiness.

So, why shouldn't we, their descendants, rejoice for them by offering prayers? Putting the grave in order, we also perform some ritual action, symbolically meaning preparation for the resurrection of the soul.

The main thing that we must and can do on this day for deceased relatives is to devote sufficient time to prayers. If it is not possible to invite a priest to the grave in order to read the litia (funeral prayer service), then you can do it yourself. It is prayers that our relatives and friends need, and not excessive eating and drinking alcohol. This is what the Church teaches, and this must be done according to conscience and the dictates of the heart.

Procedure and basic rules

In the morning on any parental day, the Orthodox go to church, taking with them a Lenten lunch, which is donated either to the church or to poor people who are in dire need of help. Having defended the funeral service, they usually go to cemeteries, where they also read prayers, clean up. Still very strong are such traditions as commemoration with food and drink right on the graves. Traditionally, this can be understood, but the church is against such actions. In principle, everyone acts according to their own ideas, but still it is not a charitable thing to arrange a drunken feast on the graves.

Radonitsa in Russia

By the way, in Russia, on Radonitsa, towels and tablecloths were spread directly on the grave hill, and, having laid out plentiful food, they were given a meal by the whole family. They ate and drank so much that sometimes they immediately fell asleep. The list of obligatory dishes included eggs dyed yellow or green, dry pies according to a special recipe, pancakes, porridge.

Before the feast began, the head of the family rolled eggs over the grave and then buried one of them in the ground, as if allowing the deceased to join the Easter meal. Be sure to pour a glass of vodka on the grave, which is also not welcomed by the modern church. After dinner, to which the beggars were necessarily invited and treated, they remained at the cemetery for a short time, peacefully spending time in conversations, and only then they went home. In the evening, young people organized festivities with songs, dances and merry amusements.

Signs and beliefs for parent's day

The people attached great importance to the weather that fell on Radunitsa. Especially looking forward to rain.

It was believed that the rain on this day had a special power - to preserve and prolong youth and health, beauty, prosperity, happiness. Small children sang special songs calling for rain. In the event that it really rained, they washed themselves with its water, exposing their faces to the downpour. And the girls did it in a special way, passing rain water through a gold or silver ring to be beautiful and happy.
The rain foreshadowed a year rich in harvest.
It was strictly forbidden to plant or sow anything - this led to the fact that it was possible to lose the entire crop.
If the weather was warm on Radonitsa, they said "the parents breathed warmly."

Now we can take a different look at the meaning that this feast of commemoration has. And by showing the right example to our children, we can hope that this tradition will continue to be passed on, uniting the representatives of the genus into a single whole.