99 names of allah arabic alphabet. How to practice the repetition of the names of the Almighty? beautiful names of Allah
Islamic theologians emphasize that the names of Allah are not fixed in a strict externally given sequence, but are resonantly associated with the inner aspiration-will of the human soul to answer the Divine call. Man is able to comprehend revelation only when he comprehends its true meaning and meditates on it. The Holy Quran is the uncreated Word of Allah, but in order to perceive It, one must comprehend It with the fullness of the heart, the depths of the soul - Sheikh Muhammad bin Salih al-Uthaymin substantiates this idea (Ideal rules related to the beautiful names and qualities of Allah. First Russian edition. . Translated from Arabic Kuliev Elmir Rafael oglu, editor and author of the Preface to the Russian edition, Doctor of Law Sheikh Abu Umar Salim Al-Ghazzi):
"/p. 34: / The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, also said: “Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred minus one, and / p. 35/ whoever counts them will enter Paradise.” This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari (6410), Muslim (2677), at-Tirmidhi (5/3507) from the words of Abu Hureyra, may Allah Almighty be pleased with him. Moreover, the version of at-Tirmizi contains interpolation. To count-count means to remember these beautiful names by heart, to realize their meaning and, finally, to worship Allah in accordance with their meaning. However, this hadith does not indicate that the number of beautiful names of Allah is limited to this number. If this were so, then the text of the hadith would be, for example, the following: "The names of Allah are ninety-nine, and whoever counts them will enter Paradise."
Therefore, the hadith says that anyone who counts the ninety-nine names of Allah will go to Paradise, and the last sentence of this hadith is not an independent statement, but the logical conclusion of the previous thought. Imagine that a person says, “I have a hundred dirhams and I am going to distribute them as a donation.” This does not mean that he does not have other dirhams that he is not going to donate.
As for what names of Allah are meant, there is not a single reliable report about this. And the hadith that lists the ninety-nine names of Allah is weak. We are talking about a hadith that says that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: “Allah has ninety-nine names, and whoever counts them will enter Paradise. This is Allah, except Whom there is no other deity, the Merciful, the Merciful ... ". This hadith was narrated by at-Tirmidhi (3507), al-Bayhaqi in the collection “Shuab al-Iman” (102), Ibn Maja (3860) and Ahmad (2/258) from the words of Abu Hurairah, may Allah Almighty be pleased with him.
Sheikh-ul-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah wrote: “The enumeration of names does not refer to the words of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, in which experts of theology and hadith are unanimous” (See “Majmu al-Fatawa”, vol. 6, p. 382) . He also wrote: “Al-Walid narrated this hadith from the words of his teachers from Sham, which is mentioned in some versions of the hadith” (see “Majmu al-Fatawa”, vol. 6, p. 379). Ibn Hajar wrote: “The hadiths on this subject, transmitted by al-Bukhari and Muslim, are devoid of flaws. However, al-Walid's version differs from the others. It is confusing and possibly contains interpolation” (See Fath al-Bari, vol. 11, p. 215).
Since the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, did not determine the ninety-nine names of Allah, Muslim theologians expressed different opinions on this matter. As for me, I have collected ninety-nine names that I managed to find in the writings of Allah Almighty and the Sunnah of His Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
/page 36:/ Names taken from the scripture of Allah Almighty:
1. Allah (God)
2. Al-Ahad (The Only One)
3. Al-Ala (God)
4. Al-Akram (The Most Generous)
5. Al-Ilah (Deity)
6. Al-Awwal (First)
7. Al-Ahir (The Last)
8. Az-Zahir (Explicit)
9. Al-Batin (Nearest)
10. Al-Bari (Creator)
11. Al-Barr (Virtuous)
12. Al-Basyr (The Seer)
13. At-Tawwab (Accepting repentance)
14. Al-Jabbar (Mighty)
15. Al-Khafiz (The All-Remembering)
16. Al-Hasib (Requiring a report)
17. Al-Hafiz (Guardian)
18. Al-Khafi (Welcoming, Condescending)
19. Al-Haqq (True)
20. Al-Mubin (The Explainer)
21. Al-Hakim (Wise)
22. Al-Halim (Aged)
23. Al-Hamid (Glorious)
24. Al-Heyy (Alive)
25. Al-Qayyum (The Eternal Ruler)
26. Al-Khabir (Omniscient)
27. Al-Khaliq (The Creator)
28. Al-Khallaq (The Creator)
29. Ar-Rauf (Compassionate)
30. Ar-Rahman (The Merciful)
31. Ar-Rahim (Merciful)
32. Ar-Razzak (Giving inheritance)
/page 37:/
33. Ar-Rakib (Observer)
34. As-Salam (Flawless)
35. As-Sami (Hearer)
36. Ash-Shakir (Grateful)
37. Ash-Shakur (Grateful)
38. Ash-Shahid (Witness)
39. As-Samad (Perfect and in need of nothing)
40. Al-alim (Knowing)
41. Al-Aziz (Powerful, Great)
42. Al-Azeem (Great)
43. Al-Afuww (The Indulgent)
44. Al-Alim (The All-Knowing)
45. Al-Ali (Exalted)
46. Al-Ghaffar (Forgiving)
47. Al-Ghafoor (Forgiving)
48. Al Ghani (Rich)
49. Al-Fattah (Giver of blessings)
50. Al-Qadir (Strong)
51. Al-Qahir (Overcomer)
52. Al-Quddus (Saint)
53. Al-Qadir (Omnipotent)
54. Al-Karib (Close)
55. Al-Qawi (All-Powerful)
56. Al-Kahhar (Almighty)
57. Al-Kabir (Big)
58. Al-Karim (The Magnanimous)
59. Al-Latif (Kind, Insightful)
60. Al-Mumin (Protective)
61. Al-Mutaali (Exalted)
62. Al-Mutakabbir (Proud)
63. Al-Mateen (Strong)
64. Al-Mujib (Attentive)
65. Al Majid (Glorious)
/page 38:/
66. Al-Mukhit (Comprehensive)
67. Al-Musawwir (Giving appearance)
68. Al-Muqtadir (Almighty)
69. Al-Muqit (Provider)
70. Al-Mālik (King)
71. Al-Malik (Lord)
72. Al-Mawla (Master)
73. Al-Muhaymin (Guardian)
74. An-Nasir (The Helper)
75. Al-Wahid (The One)
76. Al-Waris (Inheritor)
77. Al-Wasi (Comprehensive)
78. Al-Wadud (Loving, Beloved)
79. Al-Wakil (Guardian and Guardian)
80. Al-Wali (Patron)
81. Al-Wahhab (Giver)
Names taken from the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah:
82. Al-Jamil (Beautiful)
83. Al-Jawwad (The Generous)
84. Al-Hakam (Just Judge)
85. Al-Khayi (Shameful)
86. Ar-Rabb (Lord)
87. Ar-Rafiq (Gentle, Kind)
88. As-Subbukh (Flawless)
89. As-Sayyid (Master)
90. Ash-Shafi (Giver of Healing)
91. At-Tayib (Good)
92. Al-Qabid (The Keeper)
93. Al-Basit (Protector)
94. Al-Muqaddim (Accelerating)
95. Al-Muahkhir (Delaying)
96. Al-Muhsin (The Virtuous)
/page 39:/
97. Al-Muty (Gifter)
98. Al-Mannan (The Merciful, the Generous)
99. Al-Witr (The One)
In this sequence, I have arranged eighty-one names from the writings of Allah Almighty and eighteen names from the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. At the same time, I doubted whether the name “al-Khafi” (Welcoming, Condescending) should be attributed to the beautiful names of Allah, because in the Holy Quran this epithet is associated with the prophet Ibrahim. He said: “Peace be with you! I will ask my Lord to send you forgiveness, as He is indulgent towards me ”(Sura “Maryam” / “Maryam” /, ayat 47). I also hesitated in connection with the name “al-Muhsin” (the Virtuous) because I did not find the corresponding hadith in the collection of at-Tabarani, however Shaykh-ul-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah mentioned this name along with others.
At the same time, some other beautiful names can be added to this list, for example: “Malik al-Mulk” (Lord of the kingdom), “Zul-Jalal wa al-Ikram” (Possessing greatness and glory).”
Sheikh Muhammad bin Salih al-Uthaymeen above demonstrated an attempt to subjectively build 99 beautiful Names of Allah up to their new sounds and meanings, and this once again raises the problem of their stricter classification. The Indo-Pakistani Ahmadi theologians, when working on the Russian edition of the Holy Quran, did not turn to the Sunnah at all, but proceeded from the verses of the Koranic suras. And they identified not 99, but 108 attributes (syfats), listed below (in my three-digit numbering) in comparison with the accepted list of al-asma al-husna (two-digit numbering of Names):
44=001. Watchful - (Al-Rakib) - 33:53.
79=002. Beneficent - (Al-Barr) - 52:29.
003. Middle - (Al-Karib) - 64:19; 34:51.
004. Guardian - (Al-Wakil) - 3:174; 4:82; 11:13; 17:3; 33:4.
005. Fast in reckoning - (Sari-ul-Khasab) - 13:42.
006. Quick in the account - (Sari-ul-Khasab) - 10:33.
13=007. Sculptor - (Al-Bari) - 59:25.
008. Leading the visible and the invisible - (Alim-ul-Ghaib wal Shahadat) - 59:23.
31=009. Leading all the subtleties - (Al-Latif) - 6:104; 12:101; 22:64; 31:17; 42:20.
38=010. Great incomparable - (Al-Kabir) - 4:35; 22:63; 31:31; 34:24.
43=011. The Magnanimous - (Al-Karim) - 27:41.
46=012. Generous and Forgiving - (Vasse-ul-Magfirate) - 53:33.
70=013. Majestic - (Al-Mutakabbir) - 59:24.
015. Lord - (Al-Rab) - 1:2; 5:28.
42=016. Lord of Majesty - (Al-Jalil) - 55:28.
81=017. Lord of retribution - (Al-Muntakim) - 3:4; 39:38.
018. Lord of the Throne - (Jul-Arsh) - 21:21; 40:16; 85:16.
66=019. Lord of honor - (Al-Maajid) - 85:16.
020. Ruler of great ascents - (Jum Muarij) - 70:4.
021. Lord of retribution - (Ju-Intiqam) - 39:38.
022. Ruler of the power of retribution - (Jun-Tekam) - 3:5.
023. Ruler of the Day of Judgment - (Malike Yom-ud-Din) - 1:4.
024. Lord of generosity - (Jill-Zoul) - 40:4.
45=025. Listening to prayer - (Al-Mujib) - 11:62.
25=026. Exalting - (Al-Muaz) -3:27.
027. All-gracious - (Al-Akram) - 96:4.
32=028. Omniscient - (Al-Khabir) - 4:36; 22:64; 64:9; 66:4; 67:15.
28=029. All-seeing - (Al-Basir) - 4:59; 22:76; 40:21; 57; 60:4.
37=030. Almighty - (Al-Ali) - 4:35; 22:63; 31:31; 42:5; 60:4; 87:2; 92:21.
16=031. Almighty - (Al-Kahhar) - 12:40; 38:66; 62:12.
24=032. Almighty - (Al-Rafi) - 40:16.
20=033. The All-Knowing - (Al-Alim) - 4:36.71; 22:60; 34:27; 59:23; 64:12.
70=034. Almighty - (Al-Muqtadir) - 54:43.56.
82=035. Forgiving - (Al-Afuww) - 4:44.
27=036. All-Hearing - (As-Sami) - 4:54, 22:64; 24:61; 49:21.
36=037. All-valuing - (Ash-Shakur) - 35:35.
07=038. The Giver of Security - (Al-Mu'min) - 59:24.
61=039. Giver of life - (Al-Mukhiy) - 21:51; 40:69.
040. The best giver of food - (Khairum-Razekin) - 22:59; 34:40; 62:12.
041. Sufficient - (Al-Kafi) - 39:37.
57=042. Worthy of praise - (Al-Hamid) - 22:65; 31:27; 41:43; 42:29; 60:7.
56=043. Friend - (Al-Walai) - 4:46; 12:102; 42:10, 29.
67=044. One - (Al-Waahid) - 13:17; 38:66; 39:5.
045. One, the lord of unity - (Al-Ahad) - 112:2.
63=046. Alive - (Al-Khaiy) - 2:256; 3:3.
52=048. True - (Al-Haqq) - 10:33.
06=049. Source of Peace - (As-Salam) - 59:24.
050. Healing - (Al-Shafi) - 17:83; 41:45.
48=051. Loving - (Al-Wadud) - 11:19; 85:15.
03=052. Merciful - (Al-Rahim) - 1:3; 4:24; 57:97.
02=053. The Gracious - (Al-Rahman) - 1:13.
09=054. Mighty - (Al-Aziz) - 4:57; 22:75; 59:24.
47=055. Wise - (Al-Hakim) - 4:57; 59:25; 64:19.
056. The best of the creators - (Ahsan-ul-Khalikin) - 23:15.
97=057. Heir - (Al-Waris) - 15:24; 21:90; 28:59.
94=058. Instructor - (Al-Hadi) - 22:55.
98=059. Guiding to righteousness - (Ar-Rashid) - 72:3.
68=060. Independent and sought after by all - (As-Samad) - 112:3.
14=061. Educator - (Al-Musawvir) - 59:25.
80=062. Turning repeatedly with compassion - (Al-Tawweb) - 2:55; 4:65; 24:11; 49:13; 110:4.
07=063. Bestower of blessings - (Al-Munim) - 1:7.
82=064. The forgiver of sin - (Al-Afuww) - 4:150; 22:61; 58:3.
065. Obvious truth - (Hakkul-Mubin) - 24:26.
065a. Guardian: One who guards the abilities of all beings - ? - ?.
40=066. Mighty in everything - (Al-Muqit) - 4:86.
73=067. The first - (Al-Awwal) - 57:4.
18=068. Great Feeder - (Ar-Razzak) - 22:59; 51:59; 62:12.
60=069. Repeating, multiplying life - (Al-Muid) - 30:28; 85:14.
10=070. Conqueror - (Al-Jabber) - 59:24.
08=071. Patron - (Al-Muhaymin) - 59:24.
072. Helping - (Al-Nasyr) - 4:46.
74=073. The last - (Al-Ahir) - 57-4.
62=074. Sending death - (Al-Mumit) - 40:69; 50:44; 57:3.
77=075. Ruler - (Al-Wali) - 42:5.
076. Above all degrees of magnificence - (Rai-ud-Darajat) - 40:16.
077. Accepting repentance - (Kabil-e-Taub) - 40:4.
078. Forgiving sin - (Gafer-Isambe) - 40:4.
35=079. Most Forgiving - (Al-Ghafoor) - 4:25; 44:57; 22:61; 58:3; 60:13; 64:15.
15=080. Forgiving best - (Al-Ghaffar) - 22:61; 38:67; 64:15.
88=081. Self-sufficient - (Al-Ghani) - 2:268; 22:65; 27:41; 31:27; 60:7; 64:7.
04=082. Autocrat - (Al-Malik) - 59:29.
083. Autocrat - (Malik-ul-Mulk) - 62:2.
64=084. Self-existent - (Al-Qayyum) - 40:4.
41=085. Mastering score - (Al-Hasib) - 4:7, 87.
93=086. Light - (An-Hyp) - 24:36.
51=087. Witness - (Ash-Shahid) - 4:80; 33:56; 34:48.
05=088. Holy - (Al-Quddus) - 59:24.
54=089. Strong - (Al-Kawai) - 22:75; 33:26; 40:23; 51:59.
55=090. Strong - (Al-Mateen) - 51:59.
76=091. Hidden, the One through which the hidden essence of every thing is revealed - (Al-Batin) - 57:4.
33=092. Indulgent - (Al-Khalim) - 2:266; 22:60; 33:52; 64:18.
87=093. Gathering humanity on the Day of Judgment - (Al-Jami) - 3:10; 34:27.
12=094. Creator - (Al-Khaliq) - 36:82; 59:25.
095. Perfect Lord - (Namul-Maula) - 22:79.
83=096. Compassionate - (Ar-Rauf) - 3:31; 24:21.
097. Just - (Al-Muhdim) - 60:9.
098. Strict in punishment - (Shadid-al Akab) - 40:4.
099. Judge - (Al-Fallah) - 34:27.
100. Judge, the greatest - (Khair-ul-Hakemiin) - 10:10; 95-9.
47=101. Judge, wise - (Al-Hakim) - 38:3.
22=102. Increasing means of subsistence - (Al-Basit) - 17:31; 30:38; 42:13.
103. Humiliating the haughty - (Al-Mudhil) - 3:27.
104. Guardian - (Al-Hajiz) - 34:22.
105. King of the human race - (Malik-Innas) - 114:3.
46=106. Generous - (Al-Wasi) - 4:131; 24:33.
17=107. Generous, most - (Al-Wahhab) - 3: 9; 38:36.
75=108. Manifested, the One whose existence is indicated by every thing - (Az-Zahir) - 57:4.
Position 065a is excluded because it coincides with position 071 - Patron - (Al-Muhaymin) - 59:24. We also emphasize that the numbering of the Surahs is given precisely according to the Ahmadiyya edition, and in other editions, in particular, according to Krachkovsky, it is often shifted by one or two positions.
The famous Turkish author Adnan Oktar, who writes under the pseudonym Harun Yahya, in the book
Name of Allah (Moscow: Publishing House "Culture Publishing", 2006. - 335 pages) lists not 99 and not 108, but 122 names of Allah, given only in the Holy Quran. Each name has a separate chapter, they go according to the Russian alphabet:
al-Adl
al-Aziz
al-Azim
al-Ali
al-Alim
al-Asim
al-Awwal
al-Afu
Ahkyam-ul Khakimin
al-Badi
al-Bais
al-Baqi
al-Bari
al-Barr
al-Basir
al-Basit
al-Batin
al-Wadood
al-Wakil
al Wali
al-Waris
al-Wassi
al-Wahid
al-Wahhab
al-jabbar
al-Jami
al-Dai
al-Darr
al-Dafii
al Ghani
al-Ghaffar
al-Qabid
al-Qabil
al-Kabir
al-Qawi
al-Qadi
al-Qadim
al-Qadir
al-Qayyum
al-Karib
al-Karim
al-Qasim
al-Kafi
al-Kahhar
al-Quddus
al-Latif
al-Majid
al-Maqir
Malik-ul-Mulk
Malik-i Yaum-id-Din
al-Mateen
al-Mevlya
al-Melja
al-malik
al-Mu'adzib
al-Muahkhir / al-Muqaddim
al-Mubki / al-Mudhik
al-Mugni
al Mudebbir
al-Mujib
al-Museyyin
al-Muzekki
al-Muzill
al-Muyessir
al-Mukallib
al-Mukmil
al-Muqtadir
al-Mu'min
al-Muntakim
al-Musawwir
al Musseva
al-Mustean
al-Mutaali
al-Mutahhir
al-Mutakyabbir
al-Mukhit
al-Mufevwi
al-Muhaymin
al-Muhyi
al-Muhsi
al-Muhsin
al-Mubayyin
al-Mubeshshir
al-Nasyr
an-Nur
ar-Razzak
al-Rauf
Rabbi Alyamin
al-Rakib
al-Rafi
ar-Rahman ar-Rahim
as-Sadiq
as-Saik
as-Samad
as-salaam
al-Sami
al-Sani
ash-shakur
al-Sharih
al-Shahid
al-Shafi
al-Shefi
at-Tawwab
al-Faliq
al-Fasil
al-Fattah
al-Fatir
al-Khabir
al-hadi
al-hayy
al-Hakam
al-Hakim
al haqq
al-Khaliq
al-halim
al-Hamid
al-Hasib
al-Hafid
al-Hafiz
Erham Ur-Rahimin
al-Zahir
Zul Jelyali Wal Ikram
As you can see, there is a clear discrepancy both in the composition (from 99 to 122 and beyond) and in the order of listing the beautiful Names of Allah, not to mention the frequent absence of references to sacred texts and Arabic inscriptions of a number of beautiful Names. In general, for a long time, up to the present End Times, little attention was paid to the strictly systematic comprehension of the Holy Scriptures, only Christian theologians tried to approach the New Testament in detail, however, they are still far from its adequate understanding. So the faithful have a lot of work ahead of them.
“Just as friction on the ground cleanses iron from rust, so the repetition of the Names of Allah (Allah) cleanses our hearts from everything bad,” the Prophet said. The inscriptions of 99 beautiful Names of Allah can be enjoyed on the site of the Crimean Tatar youth. My conclusion is the following - there are 99 names or qualities or attributes (syfats) of Allah, and the faithful must master and comprehend them, however, the nuances-shades of each of the beautiful Names of Allah in the pronunciation and even in the inscription in Arabic of the Holy Quran and the Most Pure Sunnah can vary , which not only creates the illusion of the existence of more than 99 names, but also opens the way to the subjective classification of these 99 names - for example, according to the scheme of 11 transcendences + 22 existentials + 33 categories, for Allah is higher than all things and therefore, with his 99 beautiful Names, he is certainly associated with Being and Nothing.
Being the Lord of the worlds and having unlimited power over everything, Allah has a large number of noble qualities and characteristics. They are reflected in His beautiful names.
As it says in the Holy Quran (, verse 180):
“Allah has the most beautiful names. Therefore call upon Him by means of them, and leave those who deny His names. They will certainly receive a reward for what they have done.”
Any of the names of the Lord of the worlds has its own specific meaning, characterizing the syifats (signs) of the Almighty. In total, there are 99 main names, and a number of additional ones are also distinguished. The merit of their memorization and pronunciation is mentioned in one of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): “Verily, Allah has ninety-nine names, a hundred names without one. Whoever enumerates them will enter Paradise.” (Bukhari)
The names of the Almighty, their translation and meaning
1. Allah ("God")- the most common in the Qur'an and famous among Muslims. This name means that Allah is the only God and no one but Him is worthy of worship.
2. Ar-Rahman ("The Merciful")- means that the Lord has unlimited mercy, which Allah shows to all creatures, regardless of whether a person is a believer or an unbeliever.
3. Ar-Rahim ("Merciful")- this name tells us that the Creator shows mercy towards all who believe and worship Him.
4. Al-Malik ("Lord of all things")- characterizes the Lord as the Ruler of the worlds, who has absolute power over all creations.
5. Al-Quddus ("The Holy One")- The Creator is free from any shortcomings and negative traits that are inherent in people.
6. As-Salam ("The Giver of Peace")- Allah is the source of peace and prosperity for people who believe.
7. Al-Mu'min ("Giver of stability and faith")- by the will of the Almighty, faith appears in the souls of people, and it is the Lord who is the source of stability and security.
8. Al-Muhaymin ("The Guardian")- means that the Creator is the guardian of believing people, protecting them.
9. Al-Aziz ("The Mighty One")- this name tells us that Allah is the owner of unlimited power.
10. Al-Jabbar ("Managing All", "Subduing")- indicates that Allah is able to subordinate any creation to His will.
11. Al-Mutakabbir ("Superior")- The Almighty has infinite majesty and superiority over all creatures.
12. Al-Khaliq ("The Creator")- characterizes our Creator as the Creator of all things.
13. Al-Bari ("Creator")- that is, the Lord is the Creator of all living and non-living things on the planet.
14. Al-Musawwir ("Giving shape and form to everything")- It is Allah, according to his plan, that gives to all his creations a certain shape, shape and size.
15. Al-Ghaffar ("Hiding other people's sins")- it means that the Creator hides the sins of people and covers their shortcomings, which Allah can later forgive.
16. Al-Kahhar ("The Ruler") It means that Allah has dominion over everything in both worlds.
17. Al-Wahhab ("Giver")- this name serves as proof that the Creator gives people everything they need.
18. Ar-Razzaku ("Giving")– it is the Creator who endows people with the means necessary for their existence.
19. Al-Fattah ("The Revealer")- it is understood that Allah reveals everything hidden, opens the hearts of people for faith and knowledge of the true path.
20. Al-Alim ("The All-Knowing")“God has infinite knowledge in absolutely all areas.
21. Al-Qabid ("The Diminisher of Goods")- this name confirms that the Creator, according to his plan, is able to reduce blessings to whomever he wishes.
22. Al-Baathit (The Magnifying One)- The Almighty multiplies the reward for the good deeds of people.
23. Al-Hafid (The Degrading One)- The Creator humiliates those people who, for example,.
24. Ar-Rafi ("Elevator")- is a confirmation that the Lord exalts the most worthy among people.
25. Al-Mu'izz (The Exalted One)– Allah exalts and gives strength to those whom He wills.
26. Al-Muzzil (The Weakening One)- The Almighty deprives of strength and power those whom He wills.
27. As-Samiu ("All-Hearing")– The Lord is the one who hears absolutely everything, including everything that seems the most quiet and secret.
28. Al-Basyr ("The All-Seeing") Allah sees everything. Even a black ant perched on a black stone cannot hide from the gaze of the Almighty.
29. Al-Hakam ("The Judge")- The Creator is the best of judges, making fair decisions.
30. Al-Adl ("Just")– The Creator is just in absolutely everything. He is free from making unfair decisions.
31. Al-Latif ("Understanding") - The Almighty shows goodness and mercy in relation to His creations.
32. Al-Khabir ("The Knower")– The Lord of the worlds knows everything obvious and hidden, it is impossible to hide anything from Him, since He is aware of absolutely everything.
33. Al-Halim ("Restrained")– Allah does not punish His servants immediately after their sin, giving us a chance to repent and ask for forgiveness for our misdeeds.
34. Al-Azyim ("The Greatest") The greatness of God has no limits or boundaries.
35. Al-Ghafoor ("Forgiving")- The Almighty is able to forgive any sins to His creations.
36. Ash-Shakur (The Rewarder)- The Lord endows His servants with an incalculable reward for good deeds.
37. Al-Aliy ("The Almighty")- The Creator has neither competitors nor associates, since His Highness has no equal.
38. Al-Kabir ("Great") Our Creator does not need anyone or anything.
39. Al-Hafiz ("Keeper")- Allah is the protector of all things.
40. Al-Muqit ("Sustainer")- The Almighty provides support to His servants, providing them with food.
41. Al-Hasib ("Sufficient")“Allah is inherent in self-sufficiency.
42. Al-Jalil ("Possessing greatness")– The Creator has the best qualities and true greatness.
43. Al-Karim ("Generous") The Lord is showing limitless generosity.
44. Ar-Rakib ("Observer") God keeps all of His creations under watchful eye.
45. Al-Mujib ("Responsive")- Almighty, the prayers and requests of His servants.
46. Al-Wasi ("Omnipresent")– The Creator has no spatial restrictions, He is everywhere.
47. Al-Hakim ("Wise") The Lord is the possessor of infinite wisdom.
48. Al-Wadud ("The Loving") The Almighty loves all His creations.
49. Al-Majid ("Glorious")– The Creator possesses nobility that has no boundaries.
50. Al-Bais ("The Resurrector") He will resurrect all His servants on the Day of Judgment.
51. Ash-Shahid ("The Witness") Allah is the witness of everything that happens.
52. Al-Hakku ("The True")– The Almighty is the true Lord in both worlds.
53. Al-Wakil ("Guardian")– one should rely only on the Creator in everything, for this will be enough for people.
54. Al-Kawiyy ("Strong") The Creator has unlimited power.
55. Al-Mateen ("Unwavering")- no one is able to change the plans of Allah and for their implementation He does not need anyone or anything.
56. Al-Wali ("Satellite") Allah is always with those who worship only Him and have sincere love for Him.
57. Al-Hamid ("Worthy of Praise")- The Almighty is worthy of all kinds of praise, thanks to His perfection.
58. Al-Muhsi ("Considering")– our Creator keeps track of everything and defines certain boundaries for everything that exists.
59. Al-Mubdi ("Founder")- that is, he who created everything that exists at His own discretion was not guided by any model whatsoever.
60. Al-Muid ("Returning all life to death, and then back to life")- Allah is able to kill all life in this world, and then give it life again.
61. Al-Muhyi ("The Giver of Life") The Creator grants life to whom He wills.
62. Al-Mumit ("The Giver of Death")“Allah kills whom He wills.
63. Al-Khayyi ("Possessing eternal life")- The Almighty has no time limits, since He is eternal.
64. Al-Maajid ("Most Glorious")- this name is also translated from Arabic as “Possessing unlimited greatness”, that is, no one is able to compare with Allah on this basis.
65. Al-Qayyum ("The Sustainer of Life") The Lord does not depend on anyone or anything. It is the source of life on the planet.
66. Al-Wajid ("The one who does whatever he wants") Our Creator has absolute power over everything.
67. Al-Wahid ("The One")“He is the only God worthy of worship.
68. As-Samad ("Self-sufficient") Allah does not need anyone or anything, because He has everything in abundance.
69. Al-Qadir ("Mighty") The Creator is able to create everything from nothing and can destroy everything.
70. Al-Muqtadir ("The one who does everything in the best way")– The Lord arranged everything in both worlds in the best possible way, and no one else is able to repeat it.
71. Al-Muqaddim (Promoter)- The Almighty gives the best of people the opportunity to move forward.
72. Al-Muahkhir ("Pushing back")– The Creator can alienate those whom He wishes.
73. Al-Awwal ("Beginningless") Allah has always existed, He has no beginning.
74. Al-Ahir ("Endless")– The Creator will exist forever, it has no end.
75. Az-Zahir ("The Explicit")“His existence is evident, as evidenced by many of His signs.
76. Al-Batyn ("Hidden")– The Lord is hidden from our gaze in earthly life.
77. Al-Waliy ("Ruler") He is the ruler of all things.
78. Al-Mutaali ("Free from Flaws")– The Creator is above all the shortcomings characteristic of people.
79. Al-Barru ("The Virtuous One") Allah has infinite goodness towards all His creatures without exception.
80. At-Tawwab ("Receiving Repentance") The Lord forgives the sins of people who sincerely repent of their deeds.
81. Al-Muntakiym ("Punishing the Recalcitrant")- He subjects sinners who committed atrocities in earthly life to severe punishment.
82. Al-Afuu ("The Forgiving of Sins")– The Creator forgives those people who repented and refrained from committing a sinful act.
83. Ar-Rauf ("Condescending")- Allah shows compassion towards His servants through the forgiveness of their sins and the endowment of His mercy.
84. Malikul-Mulk ("Lord of the Lords")- only He is the only Lord of all things, and in this capacity no one is able to compare with him.
85. Zul-Jalali wal-Ikram ("Possessor of Majesty and Generosity")- all possible greatness belongs only to Him and all acts of generosity come only from Allah.
86. Al-Muksit ("The Just")“He is the one who makes exceptionally fair decisions.
87. Al-Jami ("Integrating")- The Lord unites all His servants, gathering them in one place.
88. Al-Ghani ("Provided with everything you need")- Allah has the most diverse riches and, because of this, does not need anyone or anything.
89. Al-Mughni ("The Giver of Wealth") He enriches whoever he wants.
90. Al-Mani ("Guardian")– The Creator protects from blessings those whom He wills.
91. Ad-Darr ("Able to send disaster")- that is, it sends troubles and grief to those whom it considers necessary.
92. An-Nafi ("Beneficial")“Allah benefits whoever He wishes.
93. An-Nur ("Illuminating") The Lord illuminates the true path for people, giving them the light of faith.
94. Al-Hadi (Guide) Allah guides and guides His creations on the true path.
95. Al-Badi ("Creator in a beautiful form")“He gave all creation a beautiful appearance and created them in the best possible way.
96. Al-Baqi ("Eternal") The Lord has no time limits.
97. Al-Waris ("Heir")– He is the Heir of all things.
98. Ar-Rashid ("The Guide to the Path of Truth")- The Creator leads the right or the wrong way to anyone he wants.
99. As-Sabur ("The Patient") Allah has infinite patience.
99 BEAUTIFUL NAMES OF ALLAH
NAMES AND EPITHETS (LAKAB) OF THE PROPHET
MUHAMMAD
PEACE TO HIM AND BLESSING ALLAH
FOREWORD
Praise be to Allah Almighty, who grants
life, and may He bless us on
noble thoughts and good deeds!
The birth of a child is one of the most significant events in
family life. Together with the joy of the birth of a new
of a person, parents are responsible to
Almighty, associated with the care of the baby and his
upbringing.
According to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad 1, immediately after
the birth of a child in his right ear should read the adhan, and in
for Divine and sacred words must come first,
that reach the ears of the baby. It is they
symbolize the greatness of the Supreme Creator, contain
the basic formula of monotheism, the recognition of which makes
a Muslim person. From now on, the words of adhan
and iqamah must accompany the child throughout
life, helping him and illuminating his path. According to
Muslim tradition, with the sounds of adhan, Satan is driven out, with
looking forward to the birth of each new
person to have a negative effect on him.
One of the issues requiring special attention from
parents,
is an
right
newborn. This book will be very helpful in choosing
beautiful Muslim name. Young and inexperienced
parents often give a name to a child without thinking about it
meaning, correct
pronunciation or spelling without even thinking about it
euphony. Only once in a lifetime can a child be given a name,
therefore it is necessary that all parents give serious thought and
guided by Muslim tradition.
Abu Dawud narrates from Abu ad-Darda:
The Messenger of Allah said: “Indeed, on the Day
Resurrection you will be called by your names and
the names of your fathers. So name the children
beautiful names!
From Ibn Umar the following words are transmitted:
May Allah grant him blessings and peace! These words are spoken and written at the mention of the Prophet
Muhammad.
The Prophet said: “Indeed, the most beloved names
before the Lord - "Abd Allah (slave of God) and" Abd ar-
Rahman (slave of the Merciful) ”(collection of x. Imam Muslim).
It should be noted that all those
names that contain the word "abd(slave) or "amat
(slave), in combination with one of the beautiful names of the Almighty:
Abd ar-Razzak (slave of the Giver of Supplement), Abd al-Malik (slave
Masters), Amat Allah (slave of Allah).
In one of the hadiths, preference is given
naming children after prophets and angels. Last name
Messenger of Muhammad
especially revered. Prophet
Muhammad
said: “Name your children by your names
prophets"; "Call my name ...". One of the most
common names in the Muslim world has become the name
Muhammad.
In Arabic, the name Muhammad is related to the names Ahmad,
Mahmoud, Hamid, since they have a single three-letter
root hamida
. The name Mustafa (the chosen one) is also
one of the honorary names of the Prophet
Imam Malik said:
“I heard from the people of Medina that every house,
where the name Muhammad is, endowed with a special inheritance "
Az-Zuhayli
Al fiqh
al-islam
adillatuh: In 11 vols. T. 4, p. 2752).
It is important to remember that the person who is entrusted
responsibility for the child, he must also take care that
he was not given a name that offended his dignity and which
may be a source of ridicule.
At-Tirmidhi from "Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her!) reports
the story that the prophet
changed bad names.
From Ibn Umar it is reported that the daughter of Umar was called "Asia
(disobedient, disobedient), and the Prophet called her Jamila
(beautiful).
It is forbidden to give names inherent only to the Almighty
The creator, for example, al-Ahad(The One), al-Khaliq (The Creator) and
The Last Messenger of the Creator
“On the Day of Judgment, the one who will most provoke the wrath of the Almighty
a man who is named after Malikul-Amlak (lord of all
possessions). There is no Lord but the Supreme Lord."
In Islam, it is forbidden to give names that express
obedience to anyone or anything other than the Almighty.
Giving more than one name is possible, but it's better, as usual
did the Prophet Muhammad
Limit yourself to one.
Of course, when choosing a name in each case
it is necessary to take into account the specifics of this language and this culture.
harmonious
conform to the requirements of the religion. *
To clarify the exact meaning of Muslim names, we
sources.
May the Almighty bless us in this and the future
life! May the mercy of Allah, His favor
over all of us.
We hope that our book will be interesting as
Muslims and non-Muslims who will find in it for
a lot of useful and interesting things.
May Allah forgive us possible omissions, for only He
The Lord is Merciful and Forgiving.
* Alyautdinov Sh. The path to faith and perfection, 3rd ed., p. 301-10.1. Section "On the birth of a child and related
Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Indeed, the Lord has ninety-nine names. Whoever learns them will enter Paradise.".
Imam al-Nawawi, may Allah have mercy on him, stated the following regarding this hadith: “The scholars unanimously agree that this hadeeth does not imply that Allah has only ninety-nine names, or that He has no other names than these ninety-nine. Rather, the meaning of the hadith is that whoever learns these ninety-nine names will enter Paradise. The meaning is that the one who knows these names will enter Paradise, and not that the number of names is limited. Thus, every truly believing Muslim must know the 99 names of Allah.
The names of the Almighty (Arabic Asma al-Husna - beautiful names) are usually ordered according to the order they are mentioned in the Holy Quran or according to the Arabic alphabet. The name "Allah" - the highest name (al-sim al- "azam), as a rule, is not included in the list and is called the hundredth. Since the Qur'an does not give an unambiguous list of names, in various traditions it may differ in one or two names.
The Qur'an prescribes the use of the names of Allah in prayers, dua, dhikr. In the lists, the names of Allah are usually given with the definite article of the Arabic language "al-". But if any name of Allah in prayer is mentioned not as part of a phrase, but by itself, then instead of “al-” it is pronounced “ya-” (for example, “Ya Jalil” - “Oh, Majestic!”).
“Allah has the most beautiful names. Therefore, call upon Him by means of them, and leave those who deviate from the truth concerning His names.”
Holy Koran. Sura 7 "Al-Araf" / "Fences", ayat 180
“Call on Allah or call on the Merciful! No matter how you call on Him, He has the most beautiful names.”
Holy Koran. Sura 17 "Al-Isra" / "Night Transfer", ayat 110
“He is Allah, and there is no deity but Him, the Knower of the hidden and the obvious, He is the Merciful, the Merciful.
He is Allah, and there is no deity but Him, the Lord, the Holy, the Pure, the Preserver, the Guardian, the Mighty, the Mighty, the Proud. Glory be to Allah and far from what they associate as partners.
He is Allah, the Creator, the Creator, the Giver of form. He has the most beautiful names. That which is in heaven and on earth praises Him. He is the Mighty, the Wise"
Holy Koran. Sura 59 "Al-Hashr" / "Gathering", ayat 22-24
Video 99 names of Allah
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Classification
All 99 names can be conditionally divided into two or three groups according to their features. Firstly, they distinguish between the names of the essence of God (adh-dhāt) and the names of His qualities (aṣ-ṣifāt), and secondly, they distinguish between the origin of the name: traditional names and names that follow directly from the Qur'an or indirectly from it. In the theology of Islam, there are more detailed classifications, in particular, among the names of qualities, the names of mercy and severity, beauty and greatness, and others can differ.
The concepts of "tanzih" (tanzīh) and "tashbih" (tashbīh) reflect the problem of anthropomorphism in Islam. Tanzih means the impossibility of comparing God with man. On the other hand, a person perceives the divine through the prism of his life concepts and possibilities, therefore, he describes God with such names as Independent, Illustrious, etc., corresponding to the tanzikha tradition. Tashbih is the opposite of tanziha, meaning the similarity of something to something. As a religious concept, it means the possibility of describing the divine through qualities created by God. Tashbih includes the names Merciful, Loving, Forgiving, etc. (Based on:
In addition to the attributes inherent in Allah, He also has 99 most beautiful epithet names. There is a hadith that says that whoever lists these 99 names will enter Paradise. Another hadith confirms that one who memorizes 99 beautiful names will receive Paradise. The Almighty has innumerable perfect attributes and beautiful names, the essence of which only He Himself knows. His great name Allah includes all 99 epithet names.
The Holy Quran says: (meaning): Allah Almighty has the most beautiful names, you call on Him through these most beautiful names ».
The number of names of Allah is not limited to the number 99, because the Almighty has innumerable perfect attributes and Beautiful names, the essence of which only He Himself knows. But the following 99 names are known from the hadeeth:
2. Ar-Rahman (Merciful to everyone in this world),
3. Ar-Rahim (Merciful in the next world only to believers),
4. Al-Malik (Lord of all),
5. Al-Quddus (Free from faults),
6. As-Salam (Giving peace and security to his creatures),
7. Al-Mu'min (Giving security and safety to his faithful slaves),
8. Al-Muhaymin (The Subjugating One),
9. Al-‘Aziz (Great, Invincible),
10. Al-Jabbar (Possessing power, Controlling everything by His Will),
11. Al-Mutakyabbir (One Possessor of True Majesty),
12. Al-Khaliq (Creator),
13. Al-Bari‘ (Creator without flaws),
14. Al-Musawwir (Giving shape to everything),
15. Al-Ghaffar (Forgiving and hiding sins),
16. Al-Kahhar (Destroying the disobedient),
17. Al-Wahhab (Giver free of charge),
18. Ar-Razzak (Giving blessings and sustenance),
19. Al-Fattah (Opening the gates of good and good),
20. Al-‘Alim (All-knowing),
21. Al-Qabid (The Taker of Souls),
22. Al-Basit (Giving livelihood and prolonging life),
23. Al-Hafid (Humiliating unbelievers),
24. Ar-Rafi‘ (Exalting those who believe),
25. Al-Mu'iz (Exalting),
26. Al-Muzill (Degrading the one he wants, depriving him of strength and victory),
27. As-Sami‘ (All-Hearing),
28. Al-Basyr (All-seeing),
29. Al-Hakam (The Supreme Judge, Who separates the good from the bad),
30. Al-‘Adl (Just),
31. Al-Latif (Providing mercy to slaves),
32. Al-Khabir (Omniscient),
33. Al-Halim (The Indulgent),
34. Al-‘Azeem (The Greatest),
35. Al-Ghafur (Much forgiving),
36. Ash-Shakur (Rewarding more than deserved),
37. Al-‘Aliy (Exalted, Elevator),
38. Al-Kabir (Great, He before whom everything is insignificant),
39. Al-Hafiz (Protective),
40. Al-Muqit (Creator of blessings),
41. Al-Hasib (Taker of the report),
42. Al-Jalil (Possessor of the greatest Attributes),
43. Al-Kyarim (The Most Generous),
44. Ar-Rakib (Observer),
45. Al-Mujib (Receiving prayers and requests),
46. Al-Wasi' (Possessor of unlimited Grace and Knowledge),
47. Al-Hakim (Possessor of Wisdom),
48. Al-Wadud (Loving His believing slaves),
49. Al-Majiid (Most Honorable),
50. Al-Bais (Resurrecting after death and sending down prophets),
51. Ash-Shahid (Witness to all),
52. Al-Haqq (True),
53. Al-Wakil (Patron),
54. Al-Kawiy (All-powerful),
55. Al-Mateen (Possessor of Great Power, Mighty),
56. Al-Waliy (Helping the believers),
57. Al-Hamid (Worthy of Praise),
58. Al-Muhsy (All counting),
59. Al-Mubdi` (Creator),
60. Al-Mu'id (Killing, Reviving),
61. Al-Muhyi (Resurrecting, Giving life),
62. Al-Mumit (The Killer),
63. Al-Hai (Eternally Alive),
64. Al-Qayyum (Giving existence to all created),
65. Al-Wajid (Doing what He wills),
66. Al-Maajid (He whose Generosity and Majesty are great),
67. Al-Wahid (One),
68. As-Samad (In need of nothing),
69. Al-Qadir (Almighty),
70. Al-Muqtadir (Mighty, Arranging everything in the best way),
71. Al-Muqaddim (Putting forward whomever he wishes),
72. Al-Muahkhir (Pushing back),
73. Al-Awwal (Beginningless),
74. Al-Ahir (Endless),
75. Az-Zahir (The Explicit One, The One Whose existence is obvious),
76. Al-Batyn (Hidden, He Who is invisible in this world),
77. Al-Waliy (Ruling, Ruler over all),
78. Al-Muta'ali (The Highest, Free from faults),
79. Al-Barr (Blessed, He Whose mercy is great),
80. At-Tawwab (Accepting repentance),
81. Al-Muntakim (The Rewarder of the Disobedient),
82. Al-Afuww (Forgiving),
83. Ar-Rauf (Indulgent),
84. Al-Maliku "l-mulk (True Lord of all things),
85. Zu "l-Jalali wa" l-Ikram (Possessor of true Greatness and Generosity),
86. Al-Muksit (Just),
87. Al-Jami' (Balancer of Contradictions),
88. Al-Ganiy (Rich, needing no one),
89. Al-Mughni (Enricher),
90. Al-Mani‘ (Restraining, Forbidding),
91. Ad-Darr (Depriving of His blessings those whom He wishes),
92. An-Nafi‘ (Bringing much benefit to whom He wills),
93. An-Nur (Giving light of faith),
94. Al-Hadi (Guiding to the path of truth whom He wills),
95. Al-Badi‘ (Creator in the best way),
96. Al-Baqi (Endless),
97. Al-Warith (True Inheritor),
98. Ar-Rashid (Guide to the right path),
99. As-Sabur (Patience).