Forgotten feats of little heroes

Municipal state educational institution

Sukkozerskaya secondary school

(Republic of Karelia, Muezersky district, Sukkozero settlement).

R&D: Children-heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad.

Head of work: - teacher of history.

1. Introduction.

2. The fate of children - the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad.

4. Used literature.

INTRODUCTION

Defenselessness" href="/text/category/bezzashitnostmz/" rel="bookmark"> defenseless, but today it is already something bigger, stronger, more courageous and big, who is not afraid to give his life for a comrade, father, mother These little soldiers are not afraid of death, they walk towards it with their heads held high, they want a harsh retribution for the bastards who dared raise their hands to the sacred!Today we will remember the names of those guys.

Volgograd region." href="/text/category/volgogradskaya_obl_/" rel="bookmark"> Volgograd region. The writer writes about the feat of this pioneer hero. “On a quiet morning on a cold November day, the partisan detachment of the Kotelnikovites was surrounded by enemies. A boy of about 13 was sitting on the parapet of the trench - it was Misha. He fought with his father. In the detachment he was nicknamed "oak". The farm where Mishin's family lived was burned down by the Nazis. It is unknown what happened to her mother and sister. The third attack is made by the enemy. The partisans are poorly armed, but the Nazis cannot overcome the resistance of the partisans. The commander was killed, many comrades died. Father's machine gun was the last to fall silent. The forces are unequal, the enemies approached closely. Misha was left alone. He stood up to his full height on the edge of the trench and waited. Seeing the boy, the Germans were dumbfounded with surprise. Misha in last time looked at dead father, grabbed a bunch of grenades in both hands and threw them into the crowds of the Nazis surrounding him. There was a deafening explosion, and a second later the son of a Don Cossack, a pupil of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization, Misha Romanov, was struck down by a burst of automatic weapons. The name of the pioneer hero Misha Romanov in 1958 was entered in Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization . The pioneer team of secondary school No. 4 in Kotelnikovo was named after him.

https://pandia.ru/text/78/284/images/image004_52.jpg" alt="(!LANG:C:\Users\Vitaly\Downloads\people_s047.jpg" align="left" width="159" height="203 src=">!} Sasha Filippov.
No matter how many years pass, in the hearts of the inhabitants of the city of Staligrad, the name of the young partisan scout Sasha Filippov will be remembered. The large family in which Sasha grew up lived on Dar Gora. In the detachment he was known as a "schoolboy". Short, agile, resourceful Sasha freely walked around the city. He used the shoemaker's tools as a disguise, he was trained in this craft. Acting in the rear of the 6th army of Paulus, Sasha crossed the front line 12 times. After the death of his son, Sasha's father told what valuable documents Sasha brought to the military, obtained information about the location of the troops in the city. He blew up the German headquarters by throwing a grenade through his window. On December 23, 1942, Sasha was captured by the Nazis and hanged along with other partisans. Schools and squads of the city of Stalingrad, a park in the Voroshilovsky district, in which his bust was installed, were named after Sasha.

BAREFOOT GARRISON.
The feat of the pioneer detachment of the Lyapichevsky seven-year school, which operated illegally in the Don farms, is described in Viktor Drobotov's book "Barefoot Garrison". All the boys studied primary school. There were 17 guys in the pioneer "garrison". The eldest of them, Aksen Timonin, the chairman of the council of the detachment, was 14 years old, the youngest, Syomka Manzhin, was only 9 years old. The pioneers kept their ties in a secret place, which only the commander of the “garrison” Aksen knew about.
The young commander loved military affairs. He had wooden guns. The boys, secretly from adults, were engaged in military affairs in a borrowing place. They found ammunition there, dragged it to the village and hid it behind the river to help the Red Army soldiers. They were trained in shooting, the target was a portrait of Hitler. The Nazis, when they came to the village, were harmed as best they could. Four of them (Aksyon Timosha Timonin, Seryozha Sokolov and Fedya Silkin) knew about the wounded officer hidden in the loan. More than once they made their way to the barns, where the Nazis kept the parcels. The obtained products were sent to the officer.
To steal weapons, Maxim Tserkovnikov climbed into the car, throwing machine guns out of it. The Germans noticed him, but Maxim managed to escape. The boys were still exposed by the Nazis. Vanya Makhin, in whose parents' apartment a German officer was stationed, decided to steal a pack of cigarettes in order to pass them to the wounded man through Aksyon Soviet commander. But the unthinkable happened. Vanya was seized, they began to beat him, unable to withstand the torture, he named several names.
On the night of November 7, 1942, the arrested boys were thrown into a car in which they transported meat. It was already freezing. The children were beaten, undressed, undressed, covered in blood, they were thrown into the truck like logs. The Germans sent their parents to dig a hole. “We cried,” recalled Philip Dmitrievich, the father of Aksen and Timon Timonin, “our hearts were torn from grief and the inability to help our sons.” Meanwhile, the boys were divided into groups of five. And in turn, groups were taken outside the wall, where they were shot. One of the eyewitnesses, a resident of a farm, dedicated the poems “Averin Drama” to the memory of the tortured pioneers.
Listen, people, a sad story. We used to have fascists.
The inhabitants were robbed, tortured, beaten. Those bloodsuckers lived in our houses.
Where there is a silo pit on the collective farm, a bloody drama broke out during the day.
A bloody drama, a terrible drama: the silo pit has become a grave.
Bandits killed ten boys. In the pit, like cats, the poor things were buried.
Ten boys: Ivan, Semyon, Vasenka, Kolya, Emelya, Aksyon.
The bandits tied their hands before execution, the bullets of the Nazis pierced the hearts.
Their mothers wept bitterly. Not! Do not forget us Averin drama.

https://pandia.ru/text/78/284/images/image007_31.jpg" alt="(!LANG:C:\Users\Vitaly\pam.gif" align="left" width="187 height=275" height="275">.jpg" alt="C:\Users\Vitaly\Lusya" align="left" width="213" height="322 src=">Пионерка Мотя Барсова на х. Ляпичев помогла уничтожить 20 !} German soldiers who made their way from the encirclement near Stalingrad. Hungry soldiers threatened her family, forced her mother to cook food. Motya, citing the lack of water, ran to the village council and roused the people. The house was surrounded fascists were destroyed.

LYUSYA RADYNO

Lucy ended up in Stalingrad after a long search for her relatives. A 13-year-old resourceful pioneer from Leningrad, she voluntarily became a scout when an officer came to the Stalingrad children's reception center who was looking for children to work in intelligence. So Lucy ended up in the combat unit. The commander of the scouts taught, gave instructions on how to conduct observations, what to note in memory, how to behave in captivity. In the first half of August 1942, Lucy, together with Elena Konstantinovna Alekseeva, under the guise of mother and daughter, were thrown behind enemy lines. Seven times Lucy crossed the front line, getting more and more information about the enemy. For exemplary performance of tasks, she was awarded the medals "For Courage" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad". She was lucky to be alive. Brave Lucy!

TOLYA STOLPOVSKY

Anatoly Stolpovsky was only 10 years old. He often left the underground shelter to get food for his mother and younger children. But the mother did not know that Tolik was constantly crawling under fire into the neighboring basement, where the artillery was located. command post. The officers, noticing the firing points of the enemy, by telephone transmitted commands to the left bank of the Volga, where they were artillery batteries. Once, when the Nazis launched another attack, the telephone wires were torn apart by an explosion. In front of Tolik, two signalmen died, who, one after the other, tried to restore communication. The Nazis were already tens of meters from the command post when Tolik, wearing a camouflage coat, crawled to look for the place of the cliff. Soon the officer was already transmitting commands to the gunners. The enemy attack was repulsed. More than once, at the decisive moments of the battle, the boy under fire connected the broken connection. Tolik and his family were in our basement, and I witnessed how the captain, handing over loaves of bread and canned food to his mother, thanked her for raising such a brave son.

LARISA POLYAKOVA

After the occupation, finding herself in a remote village, eleven-year-old Larisa Polyakova went to work in a hospital with her mother. Taking a medical bag, in frost and snowstorm every day Larisa went on a long journey to bring medicines and dressings to the hospital. Having survived the fear of bombing and hunger, the girl found the strength to take care of two seriously wounded soldiers.

Law institutes" href="/text/category/yuridicheskie_instituti/" rel="bookmark">law institute. In recent years, he lived in Chelyabinsk.

Highly touching stories from wartime life. These guys had to experience the hardships of adults ... these faces ... what are they telling you? They tell us terrible things, they say: “We are no longer children…”. Of course, it was the war that made them not be them anymore, and that's terrible. How heroic, but terrible deaths! Very, very sorry for these kids, but their exploits make a person be a person. Look, you crying about your “unfortunate fate”, at these faces and shut up, they were much worse. They all deserve the world we live in now, but not all of us deserve it.

Each of the guys contributed to the victory and this treasure is priceless. The victory was going to the grain, but it cannot be said that everything that the children helped with was grains, no. For example, Vitya Gromov: his information about the enemy was needed and helped ours, he fought and once blew up an ammunition depot, and yet he is only 10-11 years old, and he inflicted such damage on the enemies and such great help to our Russian soldiers! Well done!!! Of course, the fate of the children was terrible, and there was no childhood at all ... Someone died immediately, someone on the battlefield, standing up with his small, but full of courage chest, to defend Stalingrad.

These guys amaze with their determination! It seems, well, there are 12 years old - new salaga! But not these kids! These guys are determined, independent and courageous. Not every adult is given this. I really admire these boys. It should be like this: at the age of 12, run away from your home, not be afraid of the difficulties of life, not be afraid to partisan behind the Germans, because the Germans are not fools and will not stand on ceremony if they suspect something.

I am very happy for Lenya Kuzubov, who reached the Reichstag and received well-deserved awards. I think that when he signed with a bayonet on the wall of the Reichstag, he had bitter - bitter tears in his eyes, he sobbed, signing, and, probably, he put into this inscription everything that had accumulated in his soul, his hand trembled, trembled from the fact that the end of the war has come - so joyful and so sad. This moment was sad for him because many friends died, his parents died right before his eyes, they were killed by the damned fascists, for whom there is nothing sacred, dear and beloved. I think that many people remember them as machines for killing and causing pain and suffering. I think that Lenya Kuzubov signed for himself and for those who were no longer among the living.

And Volodya Dubinin. Truly a valuable person! A very brave boy who brought great help. This courage shown by him strikes the spot, of course, it was scary and difficult for him to do all this, and you can imagine what willpower you need to have in order, for example, to help partisans in demining. Surely, the hands were trembling, the breath stopped and the heart was beating strongly ... and once for the last time.

The war did not spare anyone: neither women, nor the elderly, nor boys, nor girls. Everyone went to the aid of our soldiers, helping everyone and sparing nothing for this. God gave life to Lyusya Radyno and many others, saved them from a stray bullet and from keen eye fascist so they can save other people. Eternal glory children-heroes of Stalingrad!

Used Books:

http://www. *****/school/pioneer/geroi. htm

http://www. *****/url

PIONEERS - HEROES OF THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD

And when the war ends and we begin to think about the reasons for our victory over the enemy of mankind, we will not forget that we had a powerful ally: a multi-million, strong-knit army of Soviet children.

Korney Chukovsky, 1942

I was both a pioneer and a soldier
But the tie was replaced by bandages.
Death roared over our medical battalion
And with a screech they broke off from a height.
And I suffered bravely and stubbornly,
Tore off the bandages in a furious delirium.
I sometimes shouted like a child: "MOM!"
So it was in the 41st year.
And, as if returning from the other world,
From an unbearable wound came to life,
And, having drunk the air of lead,
I put on my overcoat bravely.
I was both a pioneer and a soldier
And then he became a Komsomol member,
When the Reichstag under the winged banner
Smoked ashes in the steep wind.

On September 15, 1942, a resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League on the work of pioneer organizations in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War was issued. The war also changed the work of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization. All pioneer leaders were appointed. A system of orders, reports and other attributes of paramilitary associations was introduced. The resolution provided not only organizational changes. “In all work,” it said, “it is necessary to introduce a military spirit, to ensure the daily education of the pioneers of discipline, stamina, endurance, ingenuity, dexterity, fearlessness. Each pioneer must set an example in mastering military training provided by the school curriculum. "The pioneers had to overcome their inability to live, participate in the common work of workers and peasants, the intelligentsia. Such a system of work introduced the spirit of romance, contributed to the connection of generations, and brought up heroism in the behavior of children.

The peculiarities of wartime pioneer organizations were short-term associations: consolidated squads of evacuated children, posts and units, brigades and teams for the purpose of protecting objects, restorers of broken schools and buildings, and participants in seasonal field campaigns. These associations, having fulfilled their tasks, ceased to exist. The quickly created maneuverable organizational forms of activity brought significant benefits to the fund of the common victorious cause.

In 1941, the writer Arkady Gaidar, beloved by children, addressed the pioneers: “You say: I hate the enemy, I despise death. All this is true ... But your duty is to know military affairs, to be always ready for battles. Without skill, without skill, your hot heart will flare up on the battlefield, like a bright flare, released without cause and meaning, and will immediately go out, showing nothing, wasted in vain.

Courage and courage were shown by the Stalingrad pioneers in the fight against the enemy during the Battle of Stalingrad. May the names of young patriots and pioneer heroes not be erased from our memory.

MISH ROMANOV - (born in the Kotelnikovsky district of the Volgograd region)

The writer G.I. writes about the feat of this pioneer hero. Pritchin. “On a quiet morning on a cold November day, the partisan detachment of the Kotelnikovites was surrounded by enemies. A boy of about 13 was sitting on the parapet of the trench - it was Misha. He fought with his father. In the detachment he was nicknamed "oak". The farm where Mishin's family lived was burned down by the Nazis. It is unknown what happened to her mother and sister. The third attack is made by the enemy. The partisans are poorly armed, but the Nazis cannot overcome the resistance of the partisans. The commander was killed, many comrades died. Father's machine gun was the last to fall silent. The forces are unequal, the enemies approached closely. Misha was left alone. He stood up to his full height on the edge of the trench and waited. Seeing the boy, the Germans were dumbfounded with surprise. Misha looked at his dead father for the last time, grabbed a bunch of grenades in both hands and threw them into the crowds of the Nazis who surrounded him. There was a deafening explosion, and a second later the son of a Don Cossack, a pupil of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization, Misha Romanov, was struck down by a burst of automatic weapons.

The name of the pioneer hero Misha Romanov in 1958 was entered in Book of Honor of the All-Union Pioneer Organization . The pioneer squad of secondary school No. 4 in Kotelnikovo is named after him.

VANYA TSYGANKOV, MISH SHETERENKO, EGOR POKROVSKY (Kalach)

These guys are the pioneers of the city of Kalach, who during the Battle of Stalingrad conducted reconnaissance behind enemy lines, obtaining extremely important information about the location of the fascist units and their firing points. Caused significant damage to human and technical forces enemy. They helped free a group of Soviet prisoners of war in a daring act of sabotage. Boyish dexterity helped in the installation of homemade mines. The road where the fascist convoys were advancing was covered with planks with nails. More than 50 such boards were placed at a distance of 50 m from one another. Thus, the movement stopped. The enemies searched for a long time and then went to the guys. Tortured, they died without bowing their heads. The oldest of them was 15 years old. Let's remember their names!

LYUSYA RADYNO.

Lucy ended up in Stalingrad after a long search for relatives and friends. 13-year-old Lusya, a resourceful, inquisitive pioneer from Leningrad, volunteered to become a scout. One day, an officer came to the Stalingrad children's reception center looking for children to work in intelligence. So Lucy ended up in the combat unit. Their commander was the captain, who taught, gave instructions on how to conduct observations, what to note in memory, how to behave in captivity.
In the first half of August 1942, Lyusya, together with Elena Konstantinovna Alekseeva, under the guise of mother and daughter, were for the first time thrown behind enemy lines. Seven times Lucy crossed the front line, getting more and more information about the enemy. For exemplary performance of command assignments, she was awarded the medals "For Courage" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad". Lucy was lucky to be alive.

Sasha Filippov.

No matter how many years pass, the name of the young reconnaissance partisan Sasha Filippov will be remembered in the hearts of the inhabitants of our city. The large family in which Sasha grew up lived on Dar Gora. In the detachment he was known as a "schoolboy". Short, agile, resourceful Sasha freely walked around the city. He used the shoemaker's tools as a disguise, he was trained in this craft. Acting in the rear of the 6th army of Paulus, Sasha crossed the front line 12 times. After the death of his son, Sasha's father told what valuable documents Sasha brought to the military, obtained information about the location of the troops in the city. He blew up the German headquarters by throwing a grenade through his window. On December 23, 1942, Sasha was captured by the Nazis and hanged along with other partisans. Schools and squads in our city and region, a park in the Voroshilovsky district, in which his bust is installed, are named after Sasha.

BAREFOOT GARRISON.

The feat of the pioneer detachment of the Lyapichevsky seven-year school, which operated illegally in the Don farms, is described in Viktor Drobotov's book "Barefoot Garrison". All the boys were in elementary school. There were 17 guys in the pioneer "garrison". The eldest of them, Aksen Timonin, the chairman of the council of the detachment, was 14 years old, the youngest, Syomka Manzhin, was only 9 years old. The pioneers kept their ties in a secret place, which only the commander of the “garrison” Aksen knew about.
The young commander loved military affairs. He had wooden guns. The boys, secretly from adults, were engaged in military affairs in a borrowing place. They found ammunition there, dragged it to the village and hid it behind the river to help the Red Army soldiers. They were trained in shooting, the target was a portrait of Hitler. The Nazis, when they came to the village, were harmed as best they could. Four of them (Aksyon Timosha Timonin, Seryozha Sokolov and Fedya Silkin) knew about the wounded officer hidden in the loan. More than once they made their way to the barns, where the Nazis kept the parcels. The obtained products were sent to the officer.
To steal weapons, Maxim Tserkovnikov climbed into the car, throwing machine guns out of it. The Germans noticed him, but Maxim managed to escape. The boys were still exposed by the Nazis. Vanya Makhin, in whose parents' apartment a German officer was stationed, decided to steal a pack of cigarettes to pass through Aksyon to the wounded Soviet commander. But the unthinkable happened. Vanya was seized, they began to beat him, unable to withstand the torture, he named several names.
On the night of November 7, 1942, the arrested boys were thrown into a car in which they transported meat. It was already freezing. The children were beaten, undressed, undressed, covered in blood, they were thrown into the truck like logs. The Germans sent their parents to dig a hole. “We cried,” recalled Philip Dmitrievich, the father of Aksen and Timon Timonin, “our hearts were torn from grief and the inability to help our sons.” Meanwhile, the boys were divided into groups of five. And in turn, groups were taken outside the wall, where they were shot. One of the eyewitnesses, a resident of the farm M.D. Popov, dedicated the verses "Averin Drama" to the memory of the tortured pioneers.

Listen, people, a sad story. We used to have fascists.
The inhabitants were robbed, tortured, beaten. Those bloodsuckers lived in our houses.
Where there is a silo pit on the collective farm, a bloody drama broke out during the day.
A bloody drama, a terrible drama: the silo pit has become a grave.
Bandits killed ten boys. In the pit, like cats, the poor things were buried.
Ten boys: Ivan, Semyon, Vasenka, Kolya, Emelya, Aksyon.
The bandits tied their hands before execution, the bullets of the Nazis pierced the hearts.
Their mothers wept bitterly. Not! Do not forget us Averin drama.

VITYA GROMOV.

Characteristic
To the partisan Viktor Ivanovich Gromov, born in 1930, pioneer, student of vocational school No. 1.
During the days of hostilities within the Stalingrad region, he was a scout for the n-th unit that defended the city of Stalingrad. Three times he crossed the front line, reconnoitred firing points, places of accumulation of the enemy, the location of ammunition depots, and important military installations. Gromov Viktor blew up an ammunition depot. He took a direct part in the battles. He was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad", presented to the government award-medal "For Courage".

SEREZHA ALYOSHKOV.

From the book by A. Aleksin, K. Voronov "The Man with the Red Tie".
The regiment stood near Stalingrad and was preparing to break through the enemy defenses. The fighter Alyoshkov entered the dugout, where the commanders bent over the map, and reported:
- There, in the straw, someone is hiding.
The commander sent soldiers to the shocks, and soon they brought two German scouts. “Fighter Alyoshkov,” said the commander, “on behalf of the service, I express gratitude to you. - I serve Soviet Union! - the fighter minted.
When the Soviet troops crossed the Dnieper, the fighter Alyoshkov saw a flame shoot up over the dugout where the commander was. He rushed to the dugout, but the entrance was blocked, and nothing could be done alone. A fighter under carbon monoxide fire reached the sappers, and only with their help was it possible to extract a wounded commander from under a pile of earth. And Seryozha stood nearby and ... roared with joy. He was only 7 years old ... Soon after, a medal "For Military Merit" appeared on the chest of the youngest fighter.

LENIA KUZUBOV.

Lyonya Kuzubov, a 12-year-old teenager, ran away on the third day of the war to the front. As a scout, he took part in the battles near Stalingrad. He reached Berlin, was wounded three times, signed with a bayonet on the wall of the Reichstag. The young guardsman was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd class and the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class, 14 medals. Leonid Kuzubov is the author of seven collections of poems, twice winner of literary competitions in the USSR.

VOLODYA DUBININ.

The young scout operated in the Serafimovsky and Kletsky districts. Under the guise of a homeless child, he wandered around the farms and stations, everything he saw and heard, accurately recorded in his memory and reported to the unit commander. Thanks to his information Soviet artillery suppressed the firing points of the German division, rushing in the summer of 1942 to Stalingrad. In December of the same year he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. The first months of the war passed. Hitler's troops were approaching Kerch, a Crimean seaside town. The inhabitants of Kerch were preparing for a stubborn underground struggle. Dreamed of fighting the invaders and Volodya Dubinin. His father volunteered for the Navy, while Volodya and his mother stayed in Kerch. The brave and persistent boy made sure that he was accepted into the partisan detachment. When the Nazis captured Kerch, the partisans went into the underground quarries. An underground partisan fortress arose in the deep bowels. From here, the people's avengers made bold sorties. The Nazis tried to destroy the partisans: they organized a brutal blockade of the quarry, walled up, mined and took into custody the entrances to the dungeon. In these terrible days pioneer Volodya Dubinin showed great courage, resourcefulness, energy. In the difficult conditions of an extraordinary underground siege, this fourteen-year-old boy proved invaluable to the partisans. Volodya organized a group of young pioneer scouts from partisan children. Through secret passages, the guys got out to the surface and obtained the information necessary for the partisans. Finally, only the only manhole remained unnoticed by the enemies - so small that only the dexterous and flexible Volodya could get through it. Volodya helped his comrades out of trouble more than once. One day he discovered that the Nazis decided to flood the quarries with sea water. The partisans managed to build dams out of stone. On another occasion, Volodya noticed and informed the partisans in time that the enemies were going to start a general assault on the quarries. The partisans prepared for the attack and successfully repulsed the onslaught of hundreds of fascists. On the eve of the new year 1942, units of the Red Army and Navy drove the Nazis out of Kerch. Helping sappers to clear mines - Volodya Dubinin died. The young partisan was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

KOLYA BEAUTIFUL.

The pioneer showed vigilance, detaining a suspicious person who turned out to be a German spy, for which he was awarded the command of the medal "For Courage".

MOTYA BARSOV.

Pioneer Motya Barsova on x. Lyapichev helped destroy 20 German soldiers who fought their way out of the Stalingrad encirclement. Hungry soldiers threatened her family, forced the hostess to cook food, there was no food in the house. Motya, referring to the lack of water, ran to the school, to the village council, and raised people. The house was surrounded, the Nazis were destroyed, partially captured.

VANYA GUREEV.

Organized children in Ilyovka to care for 18 wounded soldiers and commanders. The teenagers then helped the Red Army soldiers get out of the encirclement.

Sasha Demidov.

Pioneer Sasha conducted reconnaissance in Stalingrad and on the outskirts of the city. 38 times he went behind enemy lines, carried out complex command tasks at the risk of his life. The teenager was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the Red Star, the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad".

LYUSYA REMIZOVA.

Not far from Stalingrad, the Nazis captured a schoolgirl in November 1942 and forced her to wash clothes and clean the rooms where German officers lived. Lucy managed to steal important documents, escape and deliver them to her. For a courageous deed, Lusya Remizova was awarded the medal "For Courage".

The search for new names continues. It is possible that preparations for the 65th anniversary of the victory in the Battle of Stalingrad will stir up interest in patriotic deeds and deeds of pioneers and youth, will cause the current generation of teenagers to need to know the history of the Battle of Stalingrad, about the fate of their peers, participants in the Battle of Stalingrad.

Volgograd (former Stalingrad) accepted the glory of the hero city by right. Completely destroyed during bloody battles, the city withstood the onslaught of the German enemy and was liberated in February 1943 at the cost of about half a million lives. Soviet soldiers. The list of heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad is huge, people did not spare their lives for the salvation of the Motherland.

We will talk about the following heroes:

• Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich
• Andrey Ivanovich Eremenko.
• Pavel Ivanovich Batov.
• Nikolai Pavlovich Kochetkov.
• Ruben Ruiz-Ibarruri.
• Ivan Prokopevich Malozemov.
• Mikhail Averyanovich Panikakha.
• Nikolay Yakovlevich Ilyin.
• Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev.
• Mikhail Dmitrievich Baranov.
• Nurken Abdirovich Abdirov.
• Maxim Alexandrovich Passar.

History of the fighting in Stalingrad

The battle in the Stalingrad region is one of the largest battles in world history, both in terms of the number of victims and the scope of the front line. For 200 days, about 500 thousand soldiers of the Soviet Army and the same number of soldiers who fought on the side of Germany and their allies died. The number of civilians killed is in the tens of thousands. The length of the front varied from 400 km to 850 km, the total area of ​​military operations was 100 thousand square meters. m.

The victory over the Nazis and their allies at Stalingrad was vital for the Soviet Union after a whole series of lost battles in 1941 and 1942. Hitler's plans included the final defeat of the USSR on southern territory, by capturing the Baku oil fields, the fertile regions of the Don and Kuban, as well as the capture of the strategically necessary transport waterway- the Volga River, which would lead to the loss of communications central regions countries with the Caucasus.

To put plans into practice, the German command concentrated powerful military forces along the Kursk-Taganrog trajectory by the beginning of June: tank and motorized divisions (50% of the total number of such troops involved in the war), as well as infantry - were pulled up to the front line - 900 thousand soldiers and officers (35% of the Nazis who participated in the Second World War). Thanks to significant forces, the offensive of the Wehrmacht lasted from 17.07 to 11.18.42, as a result of which there was a real possibility of a breakthrough of enemy troops to the Volga River.

Thanks to the timely transfer by the Soviet command powerful forces to the hearth of the battle, as well as the heroic feat of the Soviet soldiers, who followed the strategy of "not a step back" at the cost of their lives, from November 19, 1942, defensive battles were replaced by offensive ones. By February 2, 1943, the counteroffensive of the Soviet Army in the Battle of Stalingrad WWII ended complete defeat groups of Nazi troops attacking the USSR in the Stalingrad direction.

Results of the Battle of Stalingrad

In the bloody fierce battle for Stalingrad, a turning point in the course of the Great Patriotic War. Irreconcilable battles were fought for every house, for every lane of a strategically important city. Warriors from all over the great multinational country gathered with a single goal: to defend Stalingrad. Fierce winter and well-aimed Soviet snipers undermined the morale of the Wehrmacht soldiers. The "invincible" Nazi 6th Army under the command of Paulus capitulated in early February 1943.

From that moment on, the initiative of the war passed into the hands of the Soviet command, whose authority increased significantly against the background of a decrease in the military power of Germany. Japan and Turkey refused to participate in the war against the USSR. The influence of the German command on the territories of the conquered countries weakened, which caused a surge of disagreements between them.

In honor of the 75th anniversary Stalingrad victory, which made possible a complete victory over fascism and raised the morale of the Soviet Army, the day of February 2, 2018 was solemnly celebrated throughout the Russian Federation.

Battle Rewards

To reward the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad of the Second World War, the Soviet command approved a new medal with the sonorous name "For the Defense of Stalingrad". Its design was handled by the artist Nikolai Ivanovich Moskalev. His posters with sounding anti-fascist slogans raised the morale of the Soviet people in the difficult year of the Second World War: “Von Bock earned his side near Moscow!” Moskalev also designed the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" and many others.

The Stalingrad medal is made of brass. The front side of the award for the Battle of Stalingrad contains an engraved scene of military operations: fighters with rifles, tanks, aircraft and a proudly waving banner of victory. The reverse side contains a patriotic inscription: "For our Soviet Motherland."

The award was intended for all participants in the terrible battle for Stalingrad, including civilians, given that more than 15,000 civilians voluntarily made up civil uprising, irreconcilably fighting with the enemy. Unfortunately, there were no lists of those awarded by name. According to preliminary data, the number of people presented for the award almost reached 760 thousand people, including soldiers of the Red Army, Navy, and NKVD troops.

Monuments to the heroes of the Stalingrad battle

Mamayev Kurgan is a strategically important hill in Stalingrad, from which the city center was directly shot. That is why bloody battles were fought for this patch for 135 days. The mound was occupied either by Soviet troops or by the Wehrmacht army, every piece of the hill was constantly under fire. Every day, on average, up to 600 bullets and about 1.2 thousand fragments from shells fell per square meter of land. The mass grave on the mound laid to rest 35 thousand Soviet soldiers.

From 1959 to 1967, an impressive monument weighing 8,000 tons was erected on Mamaev Kurgan in memory of a difficult victory. Monument to the Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad "The Motherland Calls!" is an 85-meter female statue with a sword in her hand, calling on soldiers to fight to the death. This monument, full of patriotic appeal, is the main monument in the ensemble on Mamaev Kurgan, in 2008 it became one of the seven wonders of Russia. 200 steps lead to it, each of which was laid in memory of the days of the Battle of Stalingrad.

On the way to the huge monument, there is the square “Standing to death”, in the center of which there is a sculpture of the same name Soviet soldier. Like an impenetrable barrier, the courageous defender stands as a stone barrier on the road to a strategic hill.

How alive stone book front-line events, walls-ruins rise along the "Square of Heroes". The silent appeal of the stone figures of the heroes of Stalingrad, the real scenes depicted on the monument, make you fully feel the horror of the events taking place here. 6 sculptural monuments located on the same square testify to the heroic deeds of soldiers, sailors, nurses, standard-bearers and commanders.

The entire monument-ensemble dedicated to the heroes of the battle for Stalingrad is designed to perpetuate the memory of those who walked with their chest against the iron rain and did not stop, causing superstitious horror among the Nazis, who involuntarily thought: are Soviet soldiers mortal?

And now it's time to talk about the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad and their exploits.

Vasilevsky Alexander Mikhailovich (1895 - 1977)

He went through the entire Great Patriotic War from the first to last day. He earned the rank of major general in the First World War and the subsequent Civil War.

High professionalism, encyclopedic knowledge in military area, self-control and endurance even in the most critical and contradictory situations allowed Alexander Mikhailovich to earn the respect and trust of I.V. Stalin. AT July days the anxieties and fears of 1942, Stalin personally asks Vasilevsky to go to the front in Stalingrad.

The hero was in the city on the peak day - August 23, when the Germans mercilessly bombed locality, at the same time there was an attack of enemy units that had broken through to the Volga. Alexander Mikhailovich personally looked for ways to encircle the enemy army of Paulus, as well as loopholes for the approach of reserve forces and materials, having traveled all over the Volga region.

The plan for the counteroffensive of the Soviet troops was developed for a long time, Vasilevsky took a direct part in its preparation. However, the born brilliant algorithm of actions under the secret name "Uranus" worked like clockwork. On November 23, the Soviet army surrounded the enemy grouping, closing the ring at the Soviet farm. Attempts to release the army of Paulus were thwarted.

Vasilevsky coordinated the actions of all three fronts during the counteroffensive. In February 1943 he was awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko (1892-1970)

Appointed in August 1942 as commander of the South-Eastern Front, which defended the south of Stalingrad, Colonel-General Eremenko organized a counterattack on the third day, gathering all available reserve forces. This forced the attacking opponent into a defensive position. A week later, Eremenko was simultaneously appointed commander of the Stalingrad Front, to which the South-Eastern Front was later attached.

In fact, until November 1942, under the leadership of the general, the Stalingrad Front held the defense and subsequently played a leading role in blocking the enemy during the counterattack. The most tense moment was the attempt of the Germans to release their troops, trapped in the ring. A powerful enemy army group called "Don", commanded by the German E. Manstein, hit the weakened troops of the 51st Army in the southeastern sector. However decisive action General of the Battle of Stalingrad Eremenko (regrouping of reserves, creation of task forces, emergency reinforcement of the 51st Army) allowed the inferior Soviet army to hold out in a defensive position until reinforcements arrived.

During a personal meeting between A. I. Eremenko and I. V. Stalin, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief uttered the following phrase: “What are you worried about, you played in the Battle of Stalingrad leading role...».

Pavel Ivanovich Batov (1897-1985)

During the battle for Stalingrad, the general commanded the 65th Army, which from mid-November was assigned the main leading role in the offensive movement against the enemy. However, on the first day of the counteroffensive, the troops were able to advance only 5-8 km.

A tactical move that ensured a swift offensive was the creation by Batov of a motorized ultra-high-speed group, which included all the tanks available in the 65th Army. The swift attack of the mobile detachment broke through the enemy defenses 23 km inland. In order to avoid encirclement, the enemy retreated behind the line of attack of the Batov army, which subsequently led to the almost complete implementation of all the tasks assigned to Soviet Army according to the Uranus plan.

At the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, George VI, King of Great Britain, awarded P.I. Batov the title of Knight Commander, and also presented him with the Order of the British Empire.

Nikolai Kochetkov

He took an active part in the battles from the very beginning of the Second World War. In August 1942, on the Southwestern Stalingrad Front, pilot Nikolai Kochetkov carried out 22 sorties, which caused significant damage to the enemy.

On August 30, an enemy aircraft ME-110 was personally shot down by Kochetkov, his group of slave aircraft shot down 2 bombers.

For 2 group sorties on September 1, in which Nikolai served as a leader, his plane was shot down twice, but in both cases the pilot continued to attack the enemy and the combat mission was completed. Returning after the second flight to the base, the group Soviet aircraft met with the enemy Yu-88. Despite the fact that his plane was hit in the area of ​​​​the motor part, Kochetkov attacked the enemy, and together with two wingmen knocked out his right engine, the enemy's car went down.

On September 3, Kochetkov's plane exploded in the air during a raid on enemy equipment and manpower and fell on a group of Nazi troops, the pilot was captured. Considering that Nikolai Pavlovich died, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He returned to the unit after escaping and continued to serve the Fatherland.

Ruben Ibarruri

Son of Spanish communist leader Dolores Ibarruri. Participated in the war from the first days. In August 1942, the Nazis almost managed to cut off Stalingrad from the bulk of the Soviet troops. The company of machine gunners, commanded by Ibarurri, as part of the 35th Guards Rifle Division, was supposed to eliminate the threat. When the commander of the advance detachment died, despite the superior forces of the enemy, Ibarruri fearlessly took command. During the night, 6 enemy attacks were repulsed, having suffered huge damage, the Germans retreated.

Ruben was mortally wounded and died on September 3 while in the hospital. The hero rests in a mass grave in Volgograd on the Square of the Fallen Fighters.

Tank ram Ivan Malozemov

The feat of the young lieutenant, who was not even 22 years old, went down in history. The ashes of the defender rest under a memorial plate on Mamaev Kurgan. On the armor of Malozemov's tank and his crew, there was an inscription: "A threat to fascism" - for courage and bravery, as well as for the colossal damage inflicted by the crew in battle with enemies.

On January 31, 1943, Malozemov was given the task of destroying the enemy near the village of Barrikada. Ivan hid his KV-1S tank with the crew behind a dilapidated wall, from where he hit the enemy, forcing the Nazi tanks to retreat, leaving the burning cars. However, several German cars on top speed went on the attack on the "Thunderstorm of fascism." Several tanks were knocked out, but the ammunition ran out. Then Malozemov ordered the crew to leave the tank, and he himself went to ram and destroyed the Nazi vehicles, until a shell that exploded nearby wounded Ivan to death. It was on this day that Field Marshal Paulus capitulated with the remnants of the army.

The feat of Michael Panikakha

The feat of Mikhail Panikakha in the Battle of Stalingrad is an example of masculinity and selflessness. When the fascist tanks approached from the side of Mamaev Kurgan to the trenches in which the fighters of the 883rd regiment were located, a cruel unequal fight. During the defensive operations, Mikhail had only two bottles with a Molotov cocktail left. Soldier Panikaha, crawling began to get close to the main tank, holding a Molotov cocktail in his hand. An enemy bullet broke the bottle, and the flammable liquid doused the face, arms and chest of the fighter, the man caught fire like a torch. Despite this, Panikaha chased the tank, and when he caught up with it, he broke the second bottle over the engine of the car. In the fire of the ignited tank, the fearless fighter died. Enemy vehicles and infantry turned back.

In Volgograd, in honor of the feat of the hero of the Battle of Stalingrad Mikhail Panikakha, on May 8, 1975, a monument to the brave sailor was erected. It is located not far from the Krasny Oktyabr plant, at the same place where the Hero of the Soviet Union (Battle of Stalingrad) burned down, like a living torch. A street in Volgograd is named after the Marine.

Nikolai Ilyin

He possessed unique sniper abilities, an accurate eye, composure in battle and excellent endurance. Thanks to his pedagogical talent, Ilyin brought up young snipers who had the ability of a shooter, and was the initiator of the movement of snipers on the front of Stalingrad. He taught his successors to carefully dig in before the battle, taking natural protection from the ground, to mask positions well, to develop an eye. He did not like ostentatious courage and recklessness.

In just 11 days during sniper hunting behind the enemy in the area of ​​​​the village of Dubovy Ovrag Ilyin destroyed 95 fascists. By the end of the Battle of Stalingrad, the sniper accounted for 216 privates and officers of the Wehrmacht. From the beginning of the war until July 25, 1943 (the date of death of the fighter), he managed to destroy 494 fascists.

In Stalingrad, a street is named after the hero. The memory of the sniper Nikolai Ilyin is immortalized in memorial complex on Mamaev Kurgan.

Sniper Vasily Zaitsev

In battles Soviet hero, the sniper of the Battle of Stalingrad Vasily Zaitsev successfully applied his hunting skills and skills received from his grandfather, especially the ability to disguise. In just 1.5 months of fighting near Stalingrad, he shot about 200 fascist soldiers and officers, including 11 snipers.

To confuse the enemy, Zaitsev created a semblance of a doll that fell into the field of view of the enemy, he himself hid nearby. When the enemy fired and revealed himself, Vasily patiently waited for the victim to appear from cover, and then fired to kill. The hero subsequently designed his knowledge in sniper business in the form of two textbooks.

Fighter pilot M. D. Baranov

The pilot defended Stalingrad from the air. In the midst of defensive battles on the outskirts of the city, he shot down 4 enemy aircraft in one day. When the ammunition ran out, the fearless pilot rammed the enemy, and when there was a threat to his life, he jumped out of the plane on a parachute, barely surviving.

Pilot Nurken Abdirov

On December 19, 1942, Sergeant Abdirov, as part of a group of aircraft, carried out a raid in order to destroy enemy fortifications, equipment and soldiers. In the area of ​​​​the largest concentration of tanks, the Nazis opened anti-aircraft fire, the shell knocked out Nurken's plane, the car caught fire. Realizing that the IL-2 was out of order and would not make it to the airfield, the heroic representative of the Kazakh people sent the dying car to the place of accumulation of enemy tanks. The pilot and crew died, eliminating about 6 tanks, 2 anti-aircraft guns, about 20 people.

All these soldiers were awarded the titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union for military exploits in the Battle of Stalingrad. Malozemov, Abdirov, Ibarruri and Panikakha - posthumously.

Sniper Maxim Passar

A native of the Nanai village of Lower Qatar. The youngest of five children in the family. Since childhood, Maxim, together with his father, was engaged in the usual craft for the Nanais - hunting, mainly for fur-bearing animals. At the age of 19 he went to the front, was one of the best snipers of the Battle of Stalingrad. On account of his 237 killed enemies. The command of the Wehrmacht announced a reward of 100,000 marks for the head of the dexterous sniper, whom the Germans called the "devil", and since then he has been a fierce hunt. The Nazis bombarded Passar with threatening leaflets, but the gunslinger went out to hunt every day at dawn and returned late at night.

The most reliable information about the death of Maxim Passar is contained in a letter from his friend and front-line brother Alexander Frolov. Near the village of Peschanka, Gorodishchensky district, from the embankment of the railway 2 fascist heavy machine guns fired. Both friends, Maxim and Alexander, were sent by the commander to destroy them. Maxim killed one sniper from the first shot, the second sniper, before Frolov shot him, managed to shoot Maxim.

The hero is buried near the village of Gorodishche along with his comrades-in-arms. After his death, Maxim Alexandrovich Passar was presented with the title of Hero of the USSR, but for unknown reasons he did not receive it. In 2010, by order of the President of the Russian Federation D. A. Medvedev, M. A. Passar was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation posthumously.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Pioneer Heroes Battle of Stalingrad Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science, MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18" MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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The Great Patriotic War died down 70 years ago, but its echoes are still heard. There are events in our history that burn with gold on the tablets of its military glory. And one of them is the Battle of Stalingrad. A gigantic scale battle unfolded in the second half of 1942 on the banks of the Volga. At some stages, more than two million people, about 30 thousand guns, more than two thousand aircraft and the same number of tanks took part in it from both sides. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Open to the steppe wind, Broken houses stand. For sixty-two kilometers Stalingrad will be spread in length. As if he turned around along the blue Volga In a chain, accepted the battle, He stood in front across Russia - And covered it all with himself! How difficult it was for soldiers to die, remembering their duty, in that very city on the Volga - to close their eyes forever. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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On September 15, 1942, a resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League on the work of pioneer organizations in the conditions of the Great Patriotic War was issued. The war also changed the work of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization. All pioneer leaders were appointed. A system of orders, reports and other attributes of paramilitary associations was introduced. And when the war ends and we begin to think about the reasons for our victory over the enemy of mankind, we will not forget that we had a powerful ally: a multi-million, strong-knit army of Soviet children. Korney Chukovsky, 1942 MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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With their ardent hearts, the Stalingrad boys accepted the grief and suffering that came to their native land and stood up for its defense. In the hamlet of Verbovka, Kalachevsky district, captured by the Nazis, a "barefoot garrison" operated. They didn't blow up trains, they didn't blow up ammunition depots. In their own way, they fought the invaders as best they could. I was both a pioneer and a soldier, But bandages replaced my tie. Death roared over our medical battalion And cut off with a screech from a height. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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One day, a daring raid was made on the post office and sacks with valuable documents and letters were stolen. It became known in the farm about the disappearance of products from the well-guarded barn by German sentries. The weapon was gone. All this instilled fear and sowed panic among the Nazis. From the hearts an unbending barrier. We will defend Stalingrad! Let's not let the enemy through the Don! MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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The boys sheltered and nursed a Soviet officer who had escaped from the Kalachevsky POW camp. They were preparing to go into the forest to the partisans, but before that they were going to hang a red flag on the building of the commandant's office on the anniversary of the October Revolution. The headman of the farm and the Nazis still guessed who the "partisans" were. On November 4, 1942, the boys were captured. For three days they were severely tortured. On November 7, ten people from the "barefoot garrison" were shot in front of the farmers. The truth about the reliability of these events is confirmed by a document - an act of a commission to investigate and certify the fact of fanaticism committed by the Nazis in the Verbovka farm. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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... On a quiet morning on a cold November day, the partisan detachment of the Kotelnikovites was surrounded by enemies. A boy of about 13 was sitting on the parapet of the trench - it was Misha. He fought with his father. In the detachment he was nicknamed "oak". The farm where Mishin's family lived was burned down by the Nazis. It is unknown what happened to her mother and sister. The third attack is made by the enemy. The partisans are poorly armed, but the Nazis cannot overcome the resistance of the partisans. The commander was killed, many comrades died. Father's machine gun was the last to fall silent. The forces are unequal, the enemies approached closely. Misha was left alone. He stood up to his full height on the edge of the trench and waited. Seeing the boy, the Germans were dumbfounded with surprise. Misha looked at his dead father for the last time, grabbed a bunch of grenades in both hands and threw them into the crowds of the Nazis who surrounded him. There was a deafening explosion, and a second later the son of a Don Cossack, a pupil of the Stalingrad Pioneer Organization, Misha Romanov, was struck down by a burst of automatic weapons. . MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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These guys are the pioneers of the city of Kalach, who during the Battle of Stalingrad conducted reconnaissance behind enemy lines, obtaining extremely important information about the location of the fascist units and their firing points. They caused significant damage to the human and technical forces of the enemy. They helped free a group of Soviet prisoners of war in a daring act of sabotage. Boyish dexterity helped in the installation of homemade mines. The road where the fascist convoys were advancing was covered with planks with nails. More than 50 such boards were placed at a distance of 50 m from one another. Thus, the movement stopped. The enemies searched for a long time and then went to the guys. Tortured, they died without bowing their heads. The oldest of them was 15 years old. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Lucy ended up in Stalingrad after a long search for relatives and friends. 13-year-old Lusya, a resourceful, inquisitive pioneer from Leningrad, volunteered to become a scout. One day, an officer came to the Stalingrad children's reception center looking for children to work in intelligence. So Lucy ended up in the combat unit. Their commander was the captain, who taught, gave instructions on how to conduct observations, what to note in memory, how to behave in captivity. In the first half of August 1942, Lucy, together with Elena Konstantinovna Alekseeva, under the guise of mother and daughter, were for the first time thrown behind enemy lines. Seven times Lucy crossed the front line, getting more and more information about the enemy. For exemplary performance of command assignments, she was awarded the medals "For Courage" and "For the Defense of Stalingrad". Lucy was lucky to be alive. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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No matter how many years pass, the name of the young reconnaissance partisan Sasha Filippov will always be remembered. The large family in which Sasha grew up lived on Dar Gora. In the detachment he was known as a "schoolboy". Short, agile, resourceful Sasha freely walked around the city. He used the shoemaker's tools as a disguise, he was trained in this craft. Acting in the rear of the 6th army of Paulus, Sasha crossed the front line 12 times. After the death of his son, Sasha's father told what valuable documents Sasha brought to the military, obtained information about the location of the troops in the city. He blew up the German headquarters by throwing a grenade through his window. On December 23, 1942, Sasha was captured by the Nazis and hanged along with other partisans. A park in the Voroshilovsky district is named after Sasha, in which his bust is installed. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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During the days of hostilities within the Stalingrad region, he was a scout for the n-th unit that defended the city of Stalingrad. Three times he crossed the front line, reconnoitred firing points, places of accumulation of the enemy, the location of ammunition depots, and important military installations. Gromov Viktor blew up an ammunition depot. He took a direct part in the battles. He was awarded the medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad", presented to the government award-medal "For Courage". MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Lyonya Kuzubov, a 12-year-old teenager, ran away on the third day of the war to the front. As a scout, he took part in the battles near Stalingrad. He reached Berlin, was wounded three times, signed with a bayonet on the wall of the Reichstag. The young guardsman was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd class and the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class, 14 medals. Leonid Kuzubov is the author of seven collections of poems, twice winner of literary competitions in the USSR. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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... The regiment stood near Stalingrad and was preparing to break through the enemy defenses. The fighter Alyoshkov entered the dugout, where the commanders were bending over the map, and reported: - There, in the straw, someone is hiding. The commander sent soldiers to the shocks, and soon they brought two German scouts. “Fighter Alyoshkov,” said the commander, “on behalf of the service, I express gratitude to you. - I serve the Soviet Union! - the fighter minted. When the Soviet troops crossed the Dnieper, the fighter Alyoshkov saw a flame shoot up above the dugout where the commander was. He rushed to the dugout, but the entrance was blocked, and nothing could be done alone. A fighter under carbon monoxide fire reached the sappers, and only with their help was it possible to extract a wounded commander from under a pile of earth. And Seryozha stood nearby and ... roared with joy. He was only 7 years old ... Soon after, a medal "For Military Merit" appeared on the chest of the youngest fighter. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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The young scout operated in the Serafimovsky and Kletsky districts. Under the guise of a homeless child, he wandered around the farms and stations, everything he saw and heard, accurately recorded in his memory and reported to the unit commander. Thanks to his data, Soviet artillery suppressed the firing points of the German division, which was rushing towards Stalingrad in the summer of 1942. In December of the same year he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Not far from Stalingrad, the Nazis captured a schoolgirl in November 1942 and forced her to wash clothes and clean the rooms where German officers lived. Lucy managed to steal important documents, escape and deliver them to her. For a courageous deed, Lusya Remizova was awarded the medal "For Courage". MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Pioneers, acting on the battlefield, developing their own plans and strategies to fight the enemy, as well as working in factories in order to ensure the country's economy and restore it to postwar period, made an undeniable contribution to the Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad. MBOU "Gymnasium No. 18", Pervushina I.N., teacher of computer science

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Adults start the war and strong men. And women, old people and the most terrible and absurd thing - children are paying. (Slide 2)

The pages of the Great Patriotic War are filled with the courage of the Soviet people. (Slide 3)

The highest pinnacle of courage was the battle on the Volga, the Battle of Stalingrad. (Slide 4)

It lasted 200 days and nights. We know a lot about the Battle of Stalingrad, about the heroism and courage of its participants, we know the names of the soldiers who gave their lives for Stalingrad.

We bow low to all the heroes of that great battle

We remember your names
We will always keep them in mind
About your feat, our Stalingrad,
We will never forget

Today we are concerned about the question: How did the children of Stalingrad survive this terrible time, what happened to them during the days of the Battle of Stalingrad, how did this time affect the fate of children, how did they survive all this hell? (Slide 5)

The eyes of a seven-year-old girl. (Slide 6)
Like two faded lights
Noticeable on a child's face
Great, heavy sadness.
She is silent, about what you do not ask,
You joke with her, - silent in response
Like she's not seven, not eight
And many, many bitter years

Who will return childhood to the children of Stalingrad, what do they remember, what can they tell, what could they understand, see, remember? Much ... (Slide 7)

7th grade students:

1. Oleg Nazarov. 5 years. When the Germans began to heavily bomb Stalingrad, we were sitting in a destroyed house, the whole family: mom and dad, grandfather, grandmother, me and sister. Mom was killed, dad left with the Red Army, grandfather and grandmother died of starvation. My aunt took my sister, and my military uncle brought me, where there were many children, to the Dubovsky orphanage.

2. Lida Oreshkina. 5 years. My mother and I lived in Gorodishche. When the Germans came, I was with my mother. Once we went with her for bread, a German came out of the gate. He pushed my mother away from me, I was left alone. My mother was taken somewhere and I never saw her again.

3. Vanya Vasiliev 5 years old. We lived in Beketovka. Dad went to fight the Germans, mom went to the city. When a German plane threw a bomb, it hit the car where my mother was, and she was killed. I had a little sister, but I don't remember where she went.

4. Gury Khvatkov. 13 years old. Our house burned down. Father and mother grabbed my sister and me by the hands. There are no words to describe the horror we experienced. Everything around was burning, crackling, exploding. We ran along the fiery corridor to the Volga, which was not visible because of the smoke.

Around were heard the cries of people distraught with horror. Overhead, ammunition wagons exploded on the railroad tracks. Burning streams of oil moved along the Volga. It looked like the river was on fire. Looking around, I saw a solid wall of a burning city.

What fortitude a child can show in the struggle for life! (Slide 8)

5.Boris Usachev was at that time five and a half years old when they left the destroyed house together with their mother. The mother was about to give birth soon, and the boy began to realize that he was the only one who could help her on this difficult road. They spent the night under the open sky, and little Boris dragged straw to make it easier for mother to lie on the frozen ground, collected ears of corn and corn cobs. They walked 200 kilometers before they managed to find a roof - a cold shed in a farm. The kid went down the icy slope to the hole to bring water, collected firewood to heat the barn. In these inhuman conditions, a girl was born.

Teacher:

It turns out that a young child can instantly realize what a danger that threatens death is. (Slide 9)

6. Galina Kryzhanovskaya, who was not even five then, recalls how she, sick, with a high temperature, lay in the house where the Nazis were in charge. “I remember how one German began to swagger over me, bringing a knife to my ears, nose, threatening to cut them off,

if I groan and cough.” In these terrible moments, not knowing a foreign language, with one instinct the girl realized what danger she was in, and that she should not even squeak, let alone shout: “Mom”. Galina recalls how they survived being under occupation:

“From hunger, my sister and I were skin rotting alive, our legs were swollen. At night, my mother crawled out of our shelter, got to the garbage pit, where the Germans dumped cleanings and bits.

When, after suffering, the girl was bathed for the first time, they saw gray hair in her hair. So from the age of five she walked with a gray strand.

Teacher: (Slide 10)

German troops pressed our divisions to the Volga, capturing one street after another, the streets of Stalingrad. Strong men and women were herded into wagons to be taken as slaves to Germany, children were driven aside with rifle butts. How they survived, only God can see. The soldiers who defended Stalingrad provided great help to the children.. Many regiments, fighting in the ruins of the city, found themselves on meager rations, but when they saw the hungry eyes of children, the fighters shared their last with them. (Slide 11)

The generation of children of wartime was characterized by an early awareness of their civic duty, the desire to do what was in their power to “help the fighting Motherland”, no matter how grandiloquent it sounds today. That's what the young Stalingraders were like! They showed miracles of courage and heroism. (Slide 12)

7th grade students.

7.Misha Romanov. Boy 13 years old. He fought with his father in a partisan detachment. The farm where Mishin's family lived was burned down by the Nazis.

It is unknown what happened to her mother and sister. The partisans are poorly armed, but the Nazis cannot overcome the resistance of the partisans. The commander was killed, many comrades died. Father's machine gun was the last to fall silent. Misha was left alone. He stood up to his full height on the edge of the trench and waited. Seeing the boy, the Germans were dumbfounded with surprise. Misha looked at his father for the last time, grabbed a bunch of grenades in both hands and threw them into the crowd of Nazis who surrounded him. There was an explosion, and a second later the son of a Don Cossack, pioneer Misha Romanov, was hit by a burst of machine guns. (Slide 13)

8. Vanya Tsygankov, Misha Shesterenko, Yegor Pokrovsky. These guys conducted reconnaissance behind enemy lines, obtaining important information about the location of the fascist units and their firing points. They helped free a group of Soviet prisoners of war in a daring act of sabotage. The road where the fascist convoys were advancing was covered with planks with nails. More than 50 such boards were placed at a distance of 50 m from one another.

Thus, the movement stopped. The enemies searched for a long time and then went to the guys. Tortured, they died without bowing their heads. The eldest was 15 years old.. (Slide 14)

9. Lenya Kuzubov. As a 12-year-old teenager, he fled to the front on the third day of the war. As a scout, he took part in the battles near Stalingrad. He reached Berlin, was wounded three times, signed with a bayonet on the Reichstag. (Slide 15)

10. Sasha Filippov. The large family in which Sasha grew up lived on Dar Gora. Short, agile, resourceful, he freely walked around the city. Operating behind enemy lines. Sasha crossed the front line 12 times. He obtained important documents, information about the location of troops in the city. He blew up the German headquarters by throwing a grenade at it. On December 23, 1942, Sasha was seized by the Nazis and hanged along with other partisans. (Slide 16)

11. (Slide 17)

Young beardless heroes

You have remained young forever.
Before your suddenly revived formation
We stand without raising our eyelids.
Pain and anger is now the reason
Eternal gratitude to all of you
Little tenacious men
Girls worthy of poems.

Oh, the war, what have you done vile .. For the long four years that the Great Patriotic War lasted, children, from toddlers to high school students, fully experienced its horrors. War every day, every second, and so on for almost four years. But war is hundreds of times more terrible if you see it with children's eyes. And no time can heal the wounds of the war, especially those of children. And no one knows how many children died during the war years. I really wish we never had to experience the horrors of war.

May there always be a peaceful sky above us.

Today we have one more guest, a wonderful person Antonov Anton Antonovich. His childhood was "scorched by the war." In the days of the Battle of Stalingrad, he was 6 years old.

70 years have passed, but Anton Antonovich recalls that terrible time with great pain. Let's welcome Anton Antonovich. (students applaud, give flowers)

Guys, Grade 7 students will interview Anton Antonovich and ask him a few questions.

Masha: Anton Antonovich, we are very glad that you came to visit us. Tell us, please, where were you born, what was your native farm like?

Anton Antonovich: I was born in the Belyavsky farm, which is 5 km away. from Serafimovich. The farm was a true paradise. There are farms on a hillock, and below there are gardens, a forest, a river.

Don. I dedicated a poem to my homeland:
My homeland is the Belyavsky farm.
There is no sweeter place in the world for me.
Here was the heavenly nature caressed,
Warmed by maternal love.

Julia: How many children were there in your family?

Anton Antonovich: There were five children in our family. When the war began, the elder brother was 12 years old, the younger sister was only 2 months old.

Masha: How did you survive the days of the Battle of Stalingrad?

Anton Antonovich: It was very scary, the Romanians were the first to enter the farm. A commotion began. Romanians caught chickens, chased small animals

One morning I woke up from a terrible roar, my mother was crying. The Komsomol battalion crossed the Don and wanted to occupy our farm, they were covered with an artillery salvo. Komsomol children were driven to Gulnin Hill. No one is left alive. After the war, when the hillock was plowed, there were human bones everywhere.

A few days later, at night, the Germans drove everyone out of the farm and drove them through the steppe, in gullies: they drove them for several days. My mother had 5 of us. Little sister is 2 months old. With felt boots under my arm, I held on to my mother's hem.

The older brother drove the cow across the steppes. We ended up in the farm Srednyaya Tsaritsa. My brother, oddly enough, brought a cow, which saved us from starvation. We lived in a house with 2 rooms. Three families lived in one, including my mother and I, and Romanians lived in the other. When we returned home, it was winter. Our house was empty. There was no food, firewood, dishes, clothes, nothing to feed the cow. Hunger has begun. They ate everything, even chakan and acorns.

When the snow melted, it became easier. Poured gophers, dug roots, boiled shells. They lived very friendly. Often I had to go begging, people served. My father did not return after the war, life was very difficult.

There is nothing to wear, too, but I had to study.
The war took my childhood
And the hard years of the war
Leaving a legacy:
Nightmares, terrible dreams.

Julia: Anton Antonovich, how was your life after the war?

Anton Antonovich: After graduating from school, he worked as a tractor driver, foreman, and mechanic. Then he entered the Mikhailovsky Pedagogical School. Became a teacher primary school. For 33 years he taught children in x. Mayorovsky. I am grateful to fate for giving me such a profession. I'm very good wife. We raised three children and now have eight grandchildren.

Did not saddle a pearl horse,
But I dare not grumble at fate,
Because my life depends on me
And I have the right to be myself.

Masha: Anton Antonovich, we know that you write poetry. Please, read us at least one of your poems.

Anton Antonovich: I will read one of my favorite poems. It's called "To my dear mother".

When Anton Antonovich read the poem, many children had tears in their eyes.

Julia: Anton Antonovich, thank you very much for coming to visit us. We wish you good health.

Anton Antonovich, a student of our school, wrote a poem that she dedicated to all the children of military Stalingrad, and to you personally, our countryman, whom we all love and respect. Listen to him please. We give you this poem from the bottom of our hearts.

The poem "My Stalingrad".

My Stalingrad.

I was born in Volgograd
This city is so familiar to me!
I love its alleys, parks,
Native school, father's house.
I love walking around the city
Something to think about and dream about.
In the summer I swim in the Volga,
I enjoy the warmth and the sun.
I feel good in my peaceful city!
Love for him grows stronger
Every day.

And Stalingrad?
I didn't know Stalingrad
I didn’t see him, I didn’t walk on him,
But the word is proud
Since birth with me.
City of Stalingrad - Hero,
This is also my city!

42nd. The worst year ever.
Hitler is coming across Russia with victories.
At the walls of native Stalingrad
Said your great-grandfather or mine:
“We will protect our native city
And we won't give it to anyone!"
And they became a formidable wall,
We rallied in friendship as one:
Georgian, Russian, Uzbek,
Tajik, Kazakh and Armenian.
For every house, for an inch of land
Soldiers gave their lives
And your native and dear land
Big price, but they survived.

Great feat of heroes
proud Russian land,
Everyone who lives in it is proud,
All my friends are proud.
On Mamayev Kurgan
We bow our heads low,
Soldiers of the Battle of Stalingrad
Live well, we promise.
Failed formidable fascists
You will be defeated, your spirit will be broken.
We, grandchildren, great-grandchildren of heroes
Let's not forget about that.
About your feat, my Stalingrad,
I will tell my son and daughter.
The path of people's memory
And to their hearts I will lay.

I was born in Volgograd
I keep Stalingrad in my heart.
Defenders of the native land
Thank you for the happiness of living.

Teacher: (Slide 18)

During the war, it is not easy for everyone: it is unbearably hard on the battlefields, it is hard for women and the elderly, who have taken on their shoulders back-breaking labor in factories, plants, agriculture. But it is a thousand times harder for the most vulnerable, the smallest - children. How to understand with a child's head why a mother cries so often, why there is nothing to eat, why they are kicked out of their home, why there is so much grief, pain, death around. May war never again come to our sacred land, may there always be a peaceful sky above us! (Slide 19)

Song "Solar circle, the sky around"(Slide 20)