Methodology for conducting drill training classes. presentation for the lesson on obzh (Grade 10) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "general provisions of the eq" drill "" Presentation on the topic drill
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Drill, being an integral part of combat training, has an impact on all aspects of the life and activities of troops. It tempers the will of warriors, contributes to the observance of military order and the strengthening of discipline, improves the ability to control one’s body, develops attentiveness, observation and diligence.
Without properly delivered drill training, it is difficult to achieve clear-cut actions for soldiers in modern combat. Now, when subunits and units are saturated with complex equipment, when the role of collective weapons in combat has increased significantly, the level of drill proficiency must be especially high.
The basis for preparing the personnel of the unit for joint actions was, is and remains the system. He, like no other type of training, brings up a quick, accurate and unanimous execution of the will of the commander. Drill training is based on a deep understanding by military personnel of the need for clear, quick and dexterous actions when performing techniques as part of a unit.
Drill training disciplines military personnel, develops in them the speed and accuracy of actions in armament and on military equipment, and also contributes to the acquisition of skills that are necessary in the classroom for tactical, fire, special training and other subjects of study.
Drilling training includes: single combat training without weapons and with weapons; drill coordination of squads (crews, crews), platoons, companies (batteries), battalions (divisions) and regiments when operating on foot and in vehicles; combat reviews of divisions and units. Drill training is carried out in planned classes and is improved in all formations and movements, in all other classes and in everyday life.
In the practice of commanders, training and education constitute a single process and are always interconnected. Consequently, in the process of drill training of subordinates, the commander must constantly conduct educational work aimed at instilling high discipline, diligence and devotion to the Motherland.
In mastering methodological skills, the commander's ability to analyze his successes and failures, the results of each lesson, and his systematic work to improve his knowledge are of decisive importance.
CONSTRUCTION CHARTERARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
AT put into action
Order of the Minister of Defense
Russian Federation
This Statute defines combat techniques and movement without weapons and with weapons; formation of divisions and military units on foot and in vehicles; the procedure for performing a military greeting, conducting a drill review; the position of the Battle Banner of the military unit in the ranks, the procedure for the joint removal and removal of the State Flag of the Russian Federation and the Battle Banner of the military unit; the duties of military personnel before formation and in formation and the requirements for their drill training, as well as the methods of movement of military personnel on the battlefield and actions in the event of a surprise attack by the enemy.
Combat techniques without weapons
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All military personnel of military units, ships, military command and control bodies, enterprises, institutions, organizations and military educational institutions of vocational education of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military units) are guided by the combat charter.
The Charter applies to servicemen of other troops, military formations and bodies created in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as to citizens called up for military training.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. BUILD AND MANAGE THEM
1. Build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.
2. Rank- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.
Line of cars - a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.
3. Flank- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.
4. Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).
5. Back of the tuning the side opposite the front.
6. Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.
7. Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.
8. Tuning width- the distance between the flanks.
9. Depth of tuning- the distance from the first line (in front of a standing soldier) to the last line (behind a standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of a standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind a standing vehicle).
10. Double row action- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.
Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.
When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.
11. One-rank and two-rank systems can be closed or open.
In close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.
In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.
12. Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.
Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.
Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.
13. Expanded system- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.
The deployed system, as a rule, is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.
14. Marching system- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.
The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.
15. Guide- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.
trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.
16. The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means.
Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and designated observers.
Management in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and by means of intercom.
In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.
The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.
17. The team is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive.
The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and lingeringly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.
At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.
When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated.
For example: "Machine guns on - CHEST". "Machine guns on re-MEN", etc.
The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.
In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual serviceman, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman is called in the preliminary command, if necessary.
For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, circle GOM."
18. Formation control signals and machine control signals are specified in appendices 3 and 4 to this Charter.
If necessary, the commander can assign additional signals to control the formation.
19. Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and (senior) vehicle commanders.
When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "ATTENTION" signal is preliminarily given, and if the command refers to only one of the units, then a signal indicating the number of this unit is given.
Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION".
Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.
20. To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.
21. During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises.
For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."
22. When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85 of this Charter. After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these subunits are appointed.
To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth.
23. The construction of units is carried out by the command "STAND", before which the order of construction is indicated.
For example: "Squad, in one line - STAND".
On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.
24. When submitting commands for subunits of branches of service and special forces, instead of the names "squad", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of subunits and military units adopted in the branches of service and in special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces are indicated.
DUTIES OF COMMANDERS AND MILITARY PERSONNELBEFORE BUILDING AND IN SERVICE
25. The commander must:
- indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary;
- check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (military unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools;
- check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment and the correct fit;
- to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation;
- when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot;
- when building units with weapons and military equipment, to carry out an external inspection of them, as well as to check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correct fastening of the transported (towed) weapons and military equipment and the stowage of military property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.
26. A soldier is obliged:
- check the serviceability of the weapons and ammunition assigned to him, weapons and military equipment, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;
- carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings;
- know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission;
- in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke;
- be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;
- transmit orders, commands without distortion, loud and clear.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Build and manage them Obligations of commanders and military personnel before building and in the ranks
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" System - the placement of military personnel, units and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Rank - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Flank - the right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Front - the side of the formation, in which the military personnel are facing.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The back side of the formation is the side opposite to the front.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The width of the system - the distance between the flanks.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Depth of formation - the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A two-rank formation is a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a serviceman of another rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder in front of the standing serviceman). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Row - two military personnel standing in a two-rank formation in the back of the head one to the other. If a serviceman of the first line does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second line, this is called incomplete. When turning the two-rank system around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing line
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" In a close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A column is a system in which the servicemen are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Deployed system - a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-tier or two-tier system (in the line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A marching formation is a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Closing - a serviceman (unit, vehicle), moving last in the ranks.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted through the column of unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander. The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated. For example: "Machine guns on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, circle GOM." When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the system, and the report should be pronounced clearly, without a sharp increase in voice.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training" Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all commanders of units and commanders (senior) vehicles. When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "ATTENTION" signal is preliminarily given, and if the command refers to only one of the units, then a signal indicating the number of this unit is given. Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION". Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training" To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Line Training" During training, the execution of the drill techniques specified in the Charter and movement through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises, are allowed. For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."
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GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Combat Training" When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85. After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these units are appointed. To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth. GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Combat Training" When submitting commands for subunits of military branches and special forces, instead of the names "detachment", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of units and units adopted in the military branches and in special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces. slide 30
GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Duties of commanders and military personnel before formation and in the ranks: Duties of the commander Duties of military personnel
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The commander is obliged to: indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary; check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and entrenching tools; check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment, the correct fit; to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation; when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot; when building subunits with weapons and military equipment, make an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correctness of fastening the transported (towed) material part and stowage of property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A serviceman is obliged: to check the serviceability of his weapon, weapons and military equipment assigned to him, ammunition, personal protective equipment, trench tools, uniforms and equipment; carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings; know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission; in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others; transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.
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Plan
conducting a practical lesson on life safety
in drill training
Subject: No. 2.3. Drill
Lesson 2.3.2 Combat techniques and movements with and without weapons.
Purpose of the lesson:
To study the execution of combat techniques, combat stance and turns on the spot.
To improve the skills of students when performing turns on the spot in the ranks at the command of the leader;
Check and evaluate the implementation of proven drill techniques.
Time: 90 minutes
Place:Construction site.
Method: Practical lesson
Study questions: 1. Training in the implementation of the combat stance.
2. Training in performing drill turns on the spot.
Tutorial:
Life safety, textbook SPO, V. Yu. Mikryukov, ed. "KnoRus", 2010
general military statutes of the Armed Forces Russian Federation, approved. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation November 10, 2007, Siberian University Publishing House: 2010.
1.Introductory part: 10 minutes
–Check the presence of trainees, appearance, readiness for classes.
Announce the topic, purpose, training questions of the lesson.
Indicate the meaning of the topic under study.
Main part: 70 minutes
1 study question: 35 minutes
drill standis the main element of combat training. It is accepted on commandBECOME" or " QUIETLY". At this command, you should stand straight, without tension, put your heels together, align your socks along the front line, placing them on the width of your feet; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.
A combat stance on the spot is also accepted without a command: when giving and receiving an order, during a report, during the performance of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation, when performing a military salute, as well as when giving commands.
On command " FREE"become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken your attention and do not talk. On command " REFUEL", without leaving his place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if you need to get out of order, ask your immediate supervisor for permission. Before the command REFUEL» the command is given « FREE».
Turns in place are performed according to the commands: “Direction-IN”, “Half-turn right", "Nale-VO", "Half-turn left", Kru-GOM.
Turns around, to the left, half a turn to the left are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; turns to the right and half a turn to the right - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.
Turns are performed in two steps:
the first technique is to turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front leg;
the second technique is to put the other leg in the shortest way.
The order of the training
drill stand
To learn how to do it right STANDING the leader builds a group in one line and, leaving in front of the middle of the line, proceeds to work out the educational question, observing the following methodological sequence:
Sequence of learning
Methodical instructions,
actions of the leader of the lesson and trainees
I. Introduces trainees to the drill:
Calls a drill
drill stand
Explains where and in what cases this drill technique is used
A combat stance is accepted in the following cases:
on command;
when giving and receiving an order;
at the report;
during the performance of the National Anthem of the Russian Federation;
when performing a military greeting;
when issuing commands.
Brings the commands by which the drill is performed
The combat stance is accepted by the commands: "BECOME" or "QUIETLY".
Exemplary shows the execution of the drill in general
To show the drill reception, the leader commands:“I show. I give myself a command. Look."
Gives the command: "QUIETLY"and shows the execution of the combat stance.
Then turns to the right, assumes a position"WILL"and again on command"QUIETLY"takes a military stance. Sequentially turning to the ranks with the left and right side, he shows the front stance from all sides.
Brings the procedure for performing a drill, in accordance with the requirements of the Construction Regulations
When performing a combat stance on command"QUIETLY" need:
stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot;
straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain;
lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward;
pick up the stomach;
expand shoulders;
lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh;
keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin;
look straight ahead;
be ready for immediate action.
If the combat stance is performed on command "BECOMING", then before performing the above elements, you must quickly take your place in the ranks (become in formation).
II. Learns the combat technique:
III. Conducts training in the execution of a drill as part of the unit:
The commander conducts training in performing a reception as part of a subunit by commands “BECOME”, “QUIETLY”, as well as any other preliminary command. Starting training, he gives the command "GET OUT", and then, indicating the place of construction, commands, for example: “Squad, in one line (in two lines) - STAND”.
By prior command "Separation" all trainees immediately turn to face the commander, take the position "at attention" and wait for the next command in readiness to quickly and accurately execute it. Military personnel take their place in the ranks according to the executive command "BECOME". With the beginning of the formation, the commander breaks down and monitors the actions of the trainees, paying attention to the speed with which they occupy their place in the ranks, to the interval, alignment and correct execution of the combat stance. To check whether the combat stance is taken correctly, the leader orders the servicemen to raise their toes. If the position of the combatant was taken incorrectly by someone, that is, the body was not given a little forward, then this action will be performed easily. To eliminate this error, the leader orders the servicemen who made the mistake to rise to failure on their toes, and then, without changing the position of the body, that is, leaving it slightly forward, lower on the entire foot. If in this case the position of the combat stance is taken correctly, then when the toes of the legs are raised again, this action will not be possible to perform. Having eliminated all the identified shortcomings, the training of the combatant in the ranks, the leader continues on command "QUIETLY", following the guidelines outlined above. Training continues until the studied drill technique is worked out to automatism.
Study question 2: 35 minutes
"Turns in Place"
No. p.p.
Actions of the training leader
Actions of trainees
Typical errors
I build a group in one line and open the line of students into four steps. To do this, I issue commands, for example: “Squad (group), in one line - STAND”, “Squad (group), four steps to the right - Together-KNIS”. I go out to the middle of the formation and bring it up that the turns on the spot are performed:
by single military personnel in all classes, when approaching the commander and moving away from him, as well as when putting into operation;
units in the classroom and during formations and movements.
Turns on the spot are performed on command Napra-VO, Nale-VO, Kru-GOM .I exemplarily show the order of performing turns on the spot. To do this, I command: “I show. I give the command to myself. Look." To turn right I give the command "Right". I give the command to turn left "Left". To turn around I give the command Kru-GOM. I perform turns on the spot as a whole at a set pace. If it is impossible to show the order of performing drill techniques in an exemplary way, I call the most trained serviceman to show them. In this case, he performs drills at my command.
They are built at the place indicated by me (to my left) in one line according to the state (ranking). Open for the specified number of steps.
Being in a single-line formation, they observe the actions of the training leader (the most trained soldier), remember the commands and the order in which the elements of the drill are performed.
I start training turns on the spot as a whole as part of the squad (calculation), for which I sequentially, and then in any order, give commands Napra-VO, Nale-VO, Kru-GOM .I follow the actions of the trainees and try to eliminate the mistakes they made. If one or more trainees perform a turn or its element incorrectly, I give the command "STOP" , I point out the mistake and give the command to repeat the drill. If the student repeats the mistake, then I put him out of action, point out the mistake, give the command to perform the drill, teach him, eliminating all incorrect actions during the execution of the command. The servicemen who are in the ranks at this time perform the same technique that the trainee called by me from the ranks performs. At the end of the training of a serviceman who made a mistake, I order him to get into line and, if necessary, call him out of order to train the next serviceman. I evaluate the implementation of the practiced drill technique and fill out the control card. At the command of the head of the training, I proceed to work out the next question of the training.
Trainees execute commands. To perform a reception "Right":
turn sharply on the right heel and on the left toe, transfer the weight of the body to the right leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, the legs do not bend at the knees and do not swing their arms during the turn;
the left leg is put in the shortest way to the right so that the heels are together, and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.
To perform a reception "Left":
turn sharply on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, the legs do not bend at the knees and do not swing their arms during the turn;
the right leg is put in the shortest way to the left leg so that the heels are together, and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.
To perform a reception "Round":
turn sharply on the left heel and on the right toe, giving the body a little forward, without bending the legs at the knees and without swinging the arms during the turn;
in the shortest way put the right foot to the left so that the heels are together, and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.
Mistakes were made during the execution of the reception:
1) the body is rotated prematurely (on a preliminary command);
2) the legs are bent at the knees;
3) hand waving;
4) the head leans down;
5) the chest descends or the stomach protrudes;
6) the body deviates back;
7) the turn is carried out not on the heel, but on the entire foot;
8) when turning around, an incomplete turn is made;
9) the leg is not attached in the shortest way and at the same time the body is swinging.
Learning the drill technique by division
Dl 
I turn right by division, the command is given: "To the right, along the divisions, do - ONE, do - TWO."
By account "do - ONCE" turn towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe, maintaining the position of the body, as in a military stance, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg. Turn the heel of the standing leg behind and the toe of the standing leg in front so that after the end of the turn, the socks are turned to the width of the foot.
By account "do - TWO" put the left leg in the shortest way, without bending it at the knee.
For turn left
“To the left, according to the divisions, do - ONE, do TWO.” By account "do ONCE" turn on the left heel and on the right toe, transfer the weight of the body to the left leg, maintaining the correct position of the body, without bending the legs at the knees and without swinging the arms during the turn. By account"do - TWO"put the right foot to the left so that the heels are together, and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot. Forturning around by division, the command is given:"All around, by divisions, done - ONE, do - TWO." By account "do - ONCE"turn sharply on the left heel and on the right toe, without bending the legs at the knees, giving the body a little forward. Waving arms around the body is not allowed. By account"do - TWO"put the right foot to the left in the shortest way so that the heels are together and the socks are deployed to the width of the foot.
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METHODOLOGY FOR CARRYING OUT LESSONS ON DRILL TRAINING
Drilling training Drilling training, a subject of training in the combat training system, with the aim of developing in military personnel, combat bearing, smart endurance, the ability to correctly and quickly execute commands, drill techniques with and without weapons, as well as preparing subunits (units) for coordinated actions.
Stages of drill training
PRELIMINARY PREPARATION FOR THE LESSONS ON THE DRILL TRAINING. 1. In the 9th grade, at the beginning of the fourth quarter, an order is issued for the Gymnasium to rename the classes into youth detachments. 2. The commanders of the Youth Army detachments and units are appointed. 3. Once a week, 30-minute drill drills are organized with commanders of detachments and units.
Basic training Basic training for drill training includes: 1. Conducting classes according to thematic planning. 2. Training in drill techniques with the involvement of unit commanders. 3. Control of the execution of combat techniques in units. 4. Analysis of common mistakes when performing drill techniques as part of a detachment. 5. Setting tasks for the entire detachment and unit commanders for practicing combat techniques.
Final stage 1. Carrying out competitions between youth troops in the performance of drill techniques. 2. Participation in the district competitions of the formation and song review as part of the military sports game "Zarnitsa". 3. Participation in the Spartakiad of pre-draft youth. 4. Keeping a watch of memory at the Eternal Flame - Post No. 1, by the best students in drill.
Combat techniques and movement without weapons 1. Training in combat stance. 2. Learning to turn on the spot. 3. Movement with a marching step. 4. Turns in motion. 5. Salutation of military honor out of order
Combat stance Combat stance is taken on the command "Stand": stand up straight, without tension, put your heels together, and deploy your socks along the front line to the width of your feet; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; raise the chest, and move the whole body forward a little; pick up the stomach; unfold your shoulders.
Learning to turn on the spot as part of a link
Methodology for learning to turn on the spot 1. The flight commander lines up the flight in one line. 2. Tells that turns on the spot are performed according to the commands: “Direct - In”, “Half-turn right-IN”, Nale-In”, “Half-turn nale-VO”. "Kru-Gom". In this case, the turn is made on the executive command. 3. Shows the execution of the reception as a whole, giving a command to himself. 4. After that, slowly turning, explains that turns to the left and around are made on the left heel and on the right toe, and turn to the right - on the right heel and left toe. 5. Opens the link by one step and starts teaching the link to turn. 6. Moves on to practicing turns on the spot in two counts: one count of times, you need to turn in the indicated direction, maintaining the position of the body as in a combat stance, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg; on the second count, in the shortest way, put the standing leg behind, without bending it at the knee; 7. Begins to work out turns in general.
Participation in competitions Training camp Pre-conscription youth Passing through a solemn march
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Drill lesson
Topic of the lesson: “Combat techniques in the squad. Charter of the guard and garrison service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation "Goal: to improve the quality of drill training of students from ...
Plan-summary of a lesson in drill training
This drill lesson allows you to train students effectively and efficiently at the initial stage of training....
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- Build and manage them
- Duties of commanders and military personnel before formation and in the ranks
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System - the placement of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.
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Rank - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.
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Flank - the right (left) end of the formation. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.
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Front - the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing.
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The back side of the formation is the side opposite the front.
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GENERAL PROVISIONSEC "Combat Training"
Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.
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Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.
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The width of the formation is the distance between the flanks.
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Depth of formation - the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).
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A two-rank formation is a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a serviceman of another rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of a standing serviceman). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.
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A row - two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head one another. If a serviceman of the first line does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second line, this is called incomplete. When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.
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In close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.
In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.
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A column is a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other's heads, and subunits (vehicles) are one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by the commander.
Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.
Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.
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Deployed formation - a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a one-rank or two-rank formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.
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Marching formation - a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.
The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.
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Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.
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Closing - a soldier (unit, car), moving last in the ranks.
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- The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means.
- Commands and orders can be transmitted through the column of unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers.
- In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command.
- The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.
- The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.
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- The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and lingeringly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.
- At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.
- When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated. For example: "Machine guns on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.
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- The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.
- In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, circle GOM."
- When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the system, and the report should be pronounced clearly, without a sharp increase in voice.
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- Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and (senior) vehicle commanders.
- When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "ATTENTION" signal is preliminarily given, and if the command refers to only one of the units, then a signal indicating the number of this unit is given.
- Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION".
- Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.
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- To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.
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- During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises. For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."
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- When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85.
- After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these subunits are appointed.
- To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth.
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- The construction of units is carried out by the command "STAND", before which the order of construction is indicated. For example: "Squad, in one line - STAND".
- On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.
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- When submitting commands for subdivisions of combat arms and special forces, instead of the names "detachment", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of subunits and units adopted in the combat arms and in special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces are indicated.
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Responsibilities of commanders and military personnel before formation and in the ranks:
- Commander Responsibilities
- Responsibilities of military personnel
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The commander must:
- indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary;
- check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and entrenching tools;
- check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment, the correct fit;
- to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation;
- when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot;
- when building subunits with weapons and military equipment, conduct an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correct fastening of the transported (towed) material part and the stowage of property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.
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The soldier must:
- check the serviceability of their weapons, weapons and military equipment assigned to them, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;
- carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings;
- know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission;
- in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;
- transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.
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