Poreznik is an interesting perennial plant that has a greyish-green thick stem with doubly pinnate leaves. This herb has a special aroma due to small purple flowers. They are collected in elegant umbrellas. A strong straight stem grows up to 50 cm in height. It blooms from mid-June to the end of August. It is distributed in the Far East and in typical forest-steppe zones of Siberia. Poreznik prefers meadows, forest edges and old fallows. For medicinal purposes, as a rule, the grass is harvested during flowering, and the seeds and roots are harvested in September.

Useful properties of the wound cutter

Due to the high content of essential oil, this wonderful herbaceous plant has a delicate pleasant aroma. Especially a lot of this oil is found in the seeds. The dried leaves of cutweed contain a huge amount of protein, fiber, nitrogen-free extractives, as well as ash and various trace elements.

The presented plant has long been used for cuts. To quickly stop the bleeding, you should attach the grass to the wound and bandage it. The plant will also relieve inflammation from serious abscesses. Cutworm seeds are used as a savory spice during cooking and when pickling vegetables. An excellent infusion of cutweed seeds is indicated for hemorrhoids, menstrual problems, hernia and choking. In addition, this remedy has a powerful diuretic effect.

Application of the wound cutter

An infusion of cuticle is prescribed for epilepsy and other nervous diseases. To get rid of cancerous tumors, it can be taken orally or make miraculous poultices. To prepare such a magnificent infusion, you need to take no more than 2 teaspoons of seeds and gradually pour 250 ml of boiling water over them. It should be noted that this remedy should be infused in a tightly closed container for at least one hour. It is recommended to use the infusion 2 tablespoons 3 or 4 times a day.

Healing poultices from the fresh roots of the plant are effective for severe toothache. To heal wounds, you need to grind the herb and mix it with a small amount of water. This slurry has a proven wound healing effect.

among the people, the plant is a cutter or rannik and got the best answer

Answer from?Elena m?[guru]
Large plantain (seven-head cutter, companion, rannik, boil grass) - Plantago major L. Sem. Plantains - Plantaginaceae

The Russian names "plantain", "fellow traveler" are connected with its habitat near the roads. Another group of names - "cut", "rannik", "boil grass" - are given to the plant for its pronounced wound healing properties. According to the stories, these properties were discovered like this. One day, two snakes, located on the road, basked in the sun. Suddenly a wagon came round the corner. One snake managed to crawl away from the road, the other lingered and the wheel ran over it. The people sitting in the cart saw how the first snake, which remained unharmed, crawled away, but soon returned with a plantain leaf, with which it healed the victim. This incident seemed to give people the idea to use the plant to heal wounds. So it was or not, but the use of plantain in medicine has been known for at least 2 thousand years. Hippocrates and Galen used it. Dioscorides called it multi-ribbed or seven-ribbed (according to the number of veins). Avicenna believed that "it is extremely good for ulcers ... Its leaves are knitted ... They prevent bleeding, and when dried, promote the healing of old and fresh ulcers, and there is nothing better for ulcers." And another interesting recommendation: "When lentil stew is boiled and plantain is put there instead of beets, such a stew is useful for dropsy."
In the Middle Ages, it was used for diseases of the lungs, stomach, various kinds of bleeding, tumors, diseases of the ear and eyes, as an anti-febrile agent.

Cutweed is an interesting perennial plant that has a greyish-green stem with doubly pinnate leaves. This herb has an excellent aroma, as it is emitted by small purple flowers. Nature has gathered them into elegant umbrellas. The stem can grow up to 50 centimeters in height. Poreznik is common in the Far East, the forest-steppes of Siberia. Poreznik loves to grow in meadows, the outskirts of forests and old fallows.

The plant has not only an attractive appearance, but also a great smell. For this reason, it is often used in decorative compositions.

Harvesting and storage of the wound cutter

Poreznik blooms from mid-July to the end of August, during this period of time it is worth collecting raw materials. For medicinal use, the herb is harvested during flowering and the seeds and roots are harvested in September.

Application in everyday life

Cutworm is often used as a spice. It is very suitable for dishes containing meat and fish. The piquant shades of this plant give the food a great taste. In practice, there is experience in the use of cutter as an ornamental plant for compositions.

The composition and medicinal properties of the cuticle rannik

1. The cutter contains a large amount of essential oil.
2. There is also a huge amount of protein, fiber, extracts and various trace elements. For these reasons, this plant is used for cuts.
3. The diuretic effects that cuticle produces are also widely known. For this reason, it is often used for any inflammation.
4. The fresh roots are used as a poultice for severe toothache.
5. In order for wounds to heal faster, the grass needs to be crushed and mixed with a small amount of water.

The use of the wound cutter in folk medicine

Remedy for cuts

If any cut is accidentally made, it is useful to apply some cutter to the wound. Next, you need to bandage the wound, and it will heal very quickly.

Infusion for hemorrhoids

In order to get rid of hemorrhoids, you should insist the leaves of the cutter in boiling water for several hours. After this procedure, you need to strain the resulting liquid and use it four times a day before meals.

Decoction for hernia

Take one hundred grams of raw materials and add to boiling water, keep it for 30 minutes and put it on the windowsill. After two days, the infusion is used orally three times a day before meals.

Decoction for suffocation

It is useful for a long time to keep a decoction of suffocation nearby just in case. For this, the raw materials are put on fire and poured with water. It is better to add lemon balm or sage to a boiling liquid. After forty minutes, the broth should be filtered and put in a dark place.

Cuticle as a diuretic

For a diuretic, you should not resort to sophisticated recipes. You just need to make tea from the cutter and drink it several times a day. With any inflammation, the diuretic effect greatly reduces pain and promotes rapid recovery.

Infusion against epilepsy

Take two teaspoons of cutworm seeds and slowly pour them with 250 milliliters of boiling water. After that, the composition is poured into a tightly closed container and infused for one hour. It is recommended to use this infusion two tablespoons four times a day.

Contraindications for use

This plant does not have any harmful effects on the human body. For this reason, everyone can use it without fear of getting complications for their diseases. Exceptions may be allergic reactions, but for the entire practice of using this plant, such cases have not been identified.

Cutweed is an interesting perennial plant that has a greyish-green thick stem with doubly pinnate leaves. This herb has a special aroma due to small purple flowers. They are collected in elegant umbrellas. A strong straight stem grows up to 50 cm in height. The cutter blooms from mid-June to the end of August. It is distributed in the Far East and in typical forest-steppe zones of Siberia. Poreznik prefers meadows, the outskirts of forests and old fallows. For medicinal purposes, as a rule, grass is harvested during flowering, and seeds and roots - in September.

Useful properties of the wound cutter

Due to the high content of essential oil, this wonderful herbaceous plant has a delicate pleasant aroma. Especially a lot of this oil is found in the seeds. The dried leaves of the cutworm contain a huge amount of protein, fiber, nitrogen-free extractives, as well as ash and various trace elements.

The presented plant has long been used for cuts. To quickly stop the bleeding, you should attach the grass to the wound and bandage it. The plant will also relieve inflammation from serious abscesses. Cutweed seeds are used as a savory spice during cooking and in pickling vegetables. An excellent infusion of cutweed seeds is indicated for hemorrhoids, menstrual problems, hernia and choking. In addition, this remedy has a powerful diuretic effect.

Application of the wound cutter

An infusion of cuticle is prescribed for epilepsy and other nervous diseases. To get rid of cancerous tumors, it can be taken orally or miraculous poultices can be made. To prepare such a magnificent infusion, you need to take no more than 2 teaspoons of seeds and gradually pour 250 ml of boiling water over them. It should be noted that this remedy should be infused in a tightly closed container for at least one hour. It is recommended to use the infusion 2 tablespoons 3 or 4 times a day.

Healing poultices from the fresh roots of the plant are effective for severe toothache. For wound healing, it is necessary to grind the herb and mix it with a small amount of water. Such a gruel has a proven wound healing effect.

Contraindications to the use of the wound cutter

Olympiad for grade 2 around the world

1 option

1. Say a word:

Long thin beak

Grab the frog.

A drop drips from the beak.

Who is this? …. _________________________ heron

“Back with freckles.

Oh, how embarrassing!

And blushed ... ________________________ ladybug

2. Indicate in which group all the words denote objects of wildlife:

1) birch, thunderstorm, table, water

2) rain, stone, hare, book

3) dragonfly, aspen, fox, swift

3. What plant is popularly calledcutter, wounder ?

1) lily of the valley 2) dandelion 3) plantain.

BUNKRSIA - ____________ cranberries AIAMLN - ______________ raspberry

ZAREBE - ______________ birch LTPAYUN - _______________ tulip

5. What insect "sings" with its wings, but listens with its feet?

a) grasshopper b) dragonfly c) beetle

People call me "bearberry". But not only the bear loves to feast on me. People collect me and dry me in reserve for the winter. People know that they can not do without me during a cold. _______________ raspberry

7. Connect the parts of folk signs with lines.

1 . Bright starry sky 2. to thaw

2. Large flakes of snow 1. to frost.

8. How many legs does a spider have?

A) 8 b) 6 c) 4

9. Guess the puzzles

Dragonfly

A fox

10. Explain why and when they say so?

"The bear stepped on the ear" _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Option 2

1. Say a word

Dreaming of a spider at night

Miracle Yudo on a bitch.

Long beak and two wings

Bad things will come.

And who is the spider afraid of?

Guessed? This is ... _________________________ bird

Mom knits a long scarf,

Because son... ________________ giraffe

2. Indicate in which group all words denote objects of inanimate nature:

a) sun, air, water, mountains

b) grasshopper, frost, window, bear

c) bird, car, stone, trees

3. The name of which vegetable comes from the Latin word “kaput” - “head”?

a) potatoes b) cabbage c) onions

4. Collect the names of plants from the letters:

KUNAKBIL__________ strawberry MRDNOSIOA_________ currant

BINARIA ____________ mountain ash KAMASHRO ___________ chamomile

5. The cubs of what animal are called "nastoviks", "herbalists", "leaf-fallers"? Why do they have such strange "names"?

a) fox b) hare c) bear

6. Guess which berry we are talking about?

I grow up in swamps. Ripe berries are bright red. My juice is always refreshing, but very sour. This is an excellent vitamin and antipyretic drink. _________________________ cranberry

Lanceolate variety for eyes and stomach

Lanceolate plantain, contrary to popular belief, is used not only as an external antiseptic. Perennial is also used to treat a cold throat, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, and for diseases of the bladder. It is a hemostatic, analgesic, bronchodilator, antitumor, antidiabetic agent - and this is not the whole list of its unique properties.

Catarrh of the stomach treated with plantain leaves brewed with boiling water. To do this, measure 1 liter of water per 50 g of grass. To alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory processes, they drink the medicine in a warm form. The first time - in the morning on an empty stomach 1 glass of funds. The remaining volume is consumed during the day for 4 doses. The remedy should be drunk one hour after eating. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and an enveloping effect.

The juice of fresh plantain leaves helps with such a serious illness as bronchitis if you have a dry cough. The daily dose of the drug is 3 tables. spoons. To make it easier to squeeze the juice, before that, the leaves need to be crushed.

With inflammation of the eyes are treated with lotions with infusion of plantain. It is also an effective remedy to fight purulent secretions. So that the eyes do not turn sour, compresses are applied to the eyes, and then washed.

The lanceolate variety is also included in the collection of medicinal herbs. In particular, to treat a sore throat appoint rinsing with the juice of such parts of plants diluted with water:
plantain leaves;
comfrey root;
forest mallow flowers.

With gastritis with high acidity, plantain is brewed together with other herbs:
plantain leaves, St. John's wort, marsh cudweed - 40 g each;
Centaurian centaury, mountaineer bird or knotweed - 20 g each;
yarrow flowers - 15 g;
calamus root, peppermint herb - 10 g each;
cumin seeds - 6 g.

For 1 liter of boiling water take 40 g of the collection. Insist in a closed container for 8 hours. It is better to prepare the medicine in the evening so that after waking up on an empty stomach you can drink a glass of medicine. What is left is consumed during the day, an hour after eating. They eat with gastritis often and in small portions, so it will be convenient to drink a healing drink for 4 times.

You can collect the leaves of the lanceolate plantain throughout the summer, while the perennial blooms. It is recommended to store in wooden containers. You can pre-package in paper bags like spices.

Plantain large from many ailments

Plantain large, unlike its relative mentioned above, has broader rounded leaves that grow on short petioles. Also, perennial flowers are not similar. In the lanceolate, they are short, oblong, ovoid, and the large plantain is simply recognizable by its elongated cylindrical spikelet.

It is the wide leaves of the large plantain that are used as compresses on wounds, ulcers, boils. Tincture of leaves for alcohol - a good remedy with toothache. If bitten by a wasp, bee or bumblebee, a clean crumpled sheet will not only have an analgesic effect, but also prevent swelling.

It is worth taking a closer look at the plantain for those who care for bedridden patients. Such patients suffer from bedsores. And psyllium is known for its regenerative properties, and may be useful in treating such wounds.

Fresh juice and infusion of dried leaves are used in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
To prepare the infusion for 1 table. a spoonful of dry raw materials will need a glass of boiling water.
It only takes 10 minutes for this herbal tea to be ready to drink.
It is drunk slowly, over an hour in small sips. Take once a day.

The juice is mixed with honey in proportions of 1:1 and boiled for 20 minutes. Such a "syrup" is taken from atherosclerosis for 3 tables. spoons a day.

Not only the leaves of the perennial, but also the seeds of the plant have healing properties. They are dried and ground into powder. It will come in handy diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease will help with dysentery. Take 1 g of powder 4 times a day.

Harvested at the same time as the lanceolate plantain. Dry in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight. Leaves are stored in wooden containers, seeds - in tightly closed jars.

Botanical characteristics of the cutworm rannik

Poreznik is an interesting perennial plant that has a greyish-green thick stem with doubly pinnate leaves. This herb has a special aroma due to small purple flowers. They are collected in elegant umbrellas. A strong straight stem grows up to 50 cm in height. It blooms from mid-June to the end of August. It is distributed in the Far East and in typical forest-steppe zones of Siberia. Poreznik prefers meadows, forest edges and old fallows. For medicinal purposes, as a rule, the grass is harvested during flowering, and the seeds and roots are harvested in September.

Useful properties of the wound cutter

Due to the high content of essential oil, this wonderful herbaceous plant has a delicate pleasant aroma. Especially a lot of this oil is found in the seeds. The dried leaves of cutweed contain a huge amount of protein, fiber, nitrogen-free extractives, as well as ash and various trace elements.

The presented plant has long been used for cuts. To quickly stop, you should attach the grass to and bandage. The plant will also relieve inflammation from serious abscesses. Cutworm seeds are used as a savory spice during cooking and when pickling vegetables. An excellent infusion of cutweed seeds is indicated for menstrual problems and choking. In addition, this remedy has a powerful diuretic effect.

Application of the wound cutter

An infusion of cuticle is prescribed for epilepsy and other nervous diseases. To get rid of cancer, it can be taken orally or make miraculous poultices. To prepare such a magnificent infusion, you need to take no more than 2 teaspoons of seeds and gradually pour 250 ml of boiling water over them. It should be noted that this remedy should be infused in a tightly closed container for at least one hour. It is recommended to use the infusion 2 tablespoons 3 or 4 times a day.

Healing poultices from the fresh roots of the plant are effective for severe. To heal wounds, you need to grind the herb and mix it with a small amount of water. This slurry has a proven wound healing effect.

Contraindications to the use of the wound cutter

Certain contraindications to the use of the cutter have not been identified.

In contact with

By Notes of the Wild Mistress

There are many colors
Beautiful, careful.
But I like all
Common plantain.
To him, perhaps
And it's harder to grow
And yet he is with the people
Is on the way!
S. Baruzdin

The big plantain is also called differently by the people: seven-veiner, cutter, companion, rannik, chireva grass.

generic name plantain It is derived from the Latin words planta - foot and agere - to move, as the leaves pressed to the ground resemble a footprint. In ancient Greece, it was called "arnoglossa" due to the fact that its leaves look like sheep's tongue.

The Russian names "plantain", "fellow traveler" are associated with its habitat near the roads. Another group of names - "cut", "frame", "boil grass" - are given to the plant for its pronounced wound healing properties. According to the stories, these properties were discovered like this.

One day, two snakes, located on the road, basked in the sun. Suddenly a wagon came round the corner. One snake managed to crawl away from the road, the other lingered and the wheel ran over it. The people sitting in the cart saw how the first snake, which remained unharmed, crawled away, but soon returned with a plantain leaf, with which it healed the victim. This incident seemed to give people the idea to use the plant to heal wounds.

So it was or not, but the use of plantain in medicine it is known for at least 2 thousand years. Hippocrates and Galen used it. Dioscorides called it multi-ribbed or seven-ribbed (according to the number of veins). Avicenna believed that "... it is extremely good for ulcers ... Its leaves are knitted ... They prevent bleeding, and when dried, they contribute to the healing of old and fresh ulcers, and there is nothing better for ulcers." And another interesting recommendation: “When lentil stew is boiled and put there plantain instead of beets, such a stew is useful for dropsy.

"In the Middle Ages, it was used for diseases of the lungs, stomach, various kinds of bleeding, tumors, diseases of the ear and eyes, as an anti-febrile agent. "

Three of its roots, take, grind, and mix with them
Three kiaths of wine and water in equal measure
All this should be drunk with a fever to the patient to tremble,
So you will drive out the fever that is called the three-day fever, -
written in the poem "On the properties of herbs."

The use of plantain in folk medicine

In folk medicine, it is used as a freshly ground mass for long-term non-healing wounds and ulcers. The same mass is used for stings of bees, wasps and even snakes. It has not only an analgesic effect, but also prevents the appearance of edema. It is also used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Plantain seeds are used as a harmless laxative.

In scientific medicine plantain grass and leaves are used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis and peptic ulcer with low acidity of gastric juice. Apply an infusion prepared at a concentration of 1:20 or 1:10. Take one tablespoon 3 times a day for a month. Fresh leaf juice has a bacteriostatic effect and can be used as a wound healing agent.

Plantain large- herbaceous perennial with a fibrous root system and a rosette of large dark green leaves. The leaves are oblong-ovate, with an entire or rarely and coarsely serrated edge, have several arcuate very strong veins - vessels. Thanks to these veins, plantain leaves do not break and successfully resist trampling. When the sheet is torn off, they remain on the cliff in the form of thin spirals.

By the beginning of summer, several flower arrows 20-30 cm high rise from the middle of the leaf rosette. They end with an inflorescence of spikes, consisting of inconspicuous brownish four-membered flowers. The fruits are capsules with a large number (5-34) of small brown seeds. One plant can produce up to 60 thousand seeds. The outer layer of their shell is mucous, when water gets in, they become very mucilaginous, become sticky. Sticking to human shoes, hooves, paws of animals, they are transported over long distances.

It is believed that in this way the plantain came to America. Sticking to the shoes of the first settlers, the hooves of horses, its seeds crossed the ocean and moved deep into the mainland. Wherever white people settled, the plantain soon followed them. It was called "the footprint of the white man" by the Indians.

Now it is found everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. It even appeared on the islands of Antarctica, where penguins spread it. The method of distribution explains its adherence to roads: it settles along the paths of intensive movement of people, vehicles, and animals.

Adapted to trampling. Even a riddle for this case was invented: “He lay down in a layer near the road, scattered his arms and legs. They beat him with a boot, they beat him with a wheel, he doesn’t care, even hit him with a brick. Interestingly, its leaves accumulate less toxic substances than other plants living along busy highways.

Not once, not twice hurting his legs
You helped with your healing power.
Plantain! You always grow along the way.
Did you grow up when there were no roads in the world?
M. Vladimirov

plantain leaves have a rich chemical composition. They contain aukubin glycoside, choline, vitamin K, carotene, tannins, polysaccharides.

"Young leaves in spring are used in salads as vitamin greens. Soups are made from them in the Far East and the Caucasus."

The poet I. Tikhonov speaks about the popularity of plantain among the people:

Panacea, panacea -
life grass,
About you will not be scarce
In the villages of the northern rumor ...
...Black forest, meadow
Yes, reap
Along the field path
Plantain leaves spread,
My old companion.

1. Guess riddles about birds

a). There is a bird in the forest

What nests in winter.

The bird's beak is not simple:

It is cross-folded!

B). On the trunk he deftly

Walks upside down.

(Nuthatch).

KAGLA BEZRA DUKAGA LUXIS

RIKILOB PYALTSA SURATS YORLO

(Hummingbird, heron, ostrich, eagle).

RYKSA FARIZ MOLD GRIT

DEBEL XÖLT SUG

(Swan, crossbill, goose).

LYOM KARISCHEYA KHETUP

(Moth, lizard, rooster).

UKRABS AVUD TIKULA INFLED

frog).

3. Underline the correct answer

SOAP AIR WATER

a). Birch, thunderstorm, table, water.

B). Rain, stone, hare, book.

G). Hoarfrost, school, chamomile, soil.

cutter, wounder?

(Plantain)

TREES SHRUBS HERBS

redundant."

Explain your decision.

(Spider, 8 legs - arachnid).

(Bat - mammal).

AT). TOAD FROG NEWT

(Already - reptiles).

HORROW LAIR HATKA

7). The sun is:

eight). The sun is moving:

(Around its own axis).

(phytoncides).

12). From phytoncides die:

(Microbes).

thirteen). Everyone knows that

euonymus is:

BIRD ANIMAL PLANT

(Plant).

TREE BIRD GRASS

LYNX POLAR BEAR HARE

(Polar bear).

1. Guess riddles about birds

BUT). On a pine by a bird

And in winter - testicles.

And the frost is cracking

And the chick squeaks.

B). Red-breasted blubber

Brought snowy winter.

With a quiet, monotonous song,

I sat on the mountain ash,

Ate frozen berries

Creaked and whistled

And flew away to the ash.

(Bullfinch).

VAROKO LOMI ULAKA

(Cow, moth, shark).

own weight?

RAIVEUM CABLE VEORBOY KYAMOH

(Ant , squirrel, sparrow, hamster).

SORRY HUMA PUKA BAOBCHAK

LYAPAKO SALATCHOK LACE

(Dipper , swallow, kite).

KULOSIA VEL KSHCHEL ZOKA DEVDEM

ROVOAN KUSHAGLIA NOSL

(Crow, frog, elephant).

RANBA YOLOS LIFDEN

(Sheep, donkey, dolphin).

3. Underline the correct answer

PLANTS ANIMALS MUSHROOMS

(Amphibians).

(Ability to dissolve).

5). Who is not a bird?

HAWK PENGUIN BAT

(Bat).

(Fertility).

IMAGINATION MEMORY THINKING

(Thinking).

STONE WOOD WATER

b). largest flying bird(Bustard).

Upside down (Nutathlit).

a). GLASS NAIL IRON CHALK

a). HYDROGEN COPPER ZINC

AT). CHLORINE FLUORIODE

TRANSPARENT COLORLESS CLEAR

air property

GRASS MUSHROOMS SALT

(Australia).

Preview:

Olympiad around the world in 2nd grade

Full name ___________________________________________ class ______________

1. Guess riddles about birds

a). There is a bird in the forest

What nests in winter.

The bird's beak is not simple:

It is cross-folded!

B). On the trunk he deftly

Walks upside down.

(Nuthatch).

2. Recognize the mysterious animals and underline the correct answer

one). Which of these animals glows in the dark?

Arban Mokar Ktlyavechso Sorogno

(Sheep, mosquito, firefly, rhinoceros).

2). Which of these animals is poisonous?

KAGLA BEZRA DUKAGA LUXIS

(Daw, zebra, viper, gopher).

3). What is the smallest bird?

RIKILOB PYALTSA SURATS YORLO

(Hummingbird, heron, ostrich, eagle).

4). Which animal is the tallest?

RYKSA FARIZ MOLD GRIT

(Rat, giraffe, horsefly, tiger).

5). What bird breeds chicks in winter in our forests?

DEBEL XÖLT SUG

(Swan, crossbill, goose).

6). Which of these animals is a descendant of dinosaurs?

LYOM KARISCHEYA KHETUP

(Moth, lizard, rooster).

7). Which of these animals is not a step away from their own home?

UKRABS AVUD TIKULA INFLED

(Badger, boa constrictor, snail, dolphin).

eight). Which of these animals is the smallest?

RUBAKS SCALE BAKOS RIKODOLK SHUGLYAK

(Badger, jackal, dog, crocodile, frog).

3. Underline the correct answer

one). What is in a soap bubble?

SOAP AIR WATER

2). In which group all words denote objects of wildlife:

a). Birch, thunderstorm, table, water.

B). Rain, stone, hare, book.

AT). Dragonfly, aspen, fox, swift.

G). Hoarfrost, school, chamomile, soil.

(in). Dragonfly, aspen, fox, swift).

3). What plant is popularly called cutter, wounder?

lily of the valley, dandelion, plantain.

(Plantain)

4). Soft juicy stems have

TREES SHRUBS HERBS

5). Underline in each row the name of the animal that is “extra”.

Explain your decision.

a). BUTTERFLY ANT SPIDER DRAGONFLY

____________________________________________________________________________

(Spider, 8 legs - arachnid).

B). Nightingale Sparrow Bat Magpie

_____________________________________________________________________________

(Bat - mammal).

AT). TOAD FROG NEWT

_____________________________________________________________________________

(Already - reptiles).

6). What is the name of a beaver's home?

HORROW LAIR HATKA

7). The sun is:

PLANET STAR SPACE BODY

eight). The sun is moving:

AROUND ITS AXIS AROUND THE EARTH IS GENERALLY STILL

(Around its own axis).

nine). How many oceans are on Earth?

ten). How many continents are there?

eleven). What special substances are released into the air by the leaves of many trees?

OXYGEN PHYTONCIDES CARBON DIOXIDE

(phytoncides).

12). From phytoncides die:

INSECT MICROBES HARMFUL PLANTS

(Microbes).

thirteen). Everyone knows that euonymus is:

BIRD ANIMAL PLANT

(Plant).

fourteen). You know what sleep is:

TREE BIRD GRASS

fifteen). Which of the following animals are not forest animals?

LYNX POLAR BEAR HARE

(Polar bear).

Olympiad around the world in 3rd grade

Full name ___________________________________________ class ______________

1. Guess riddles about birds

BUT). On a pine by a bird

And in winter - testicles.

And the frost is cracking

And the chick squeaks.

B). Red-breasted blubber

Brought snowy winter.

Red-chested, lethargic, sleepy,

With a quiet, monotonous song,

I sat on the mountain ash,

Ate frozen berries

Creaked and whistled

And flew away to the ash.

(Bullfinch).

2. Recognize the mysterious animals and underline the correct answer

one). Which of these animals is considered sacred in India?

VAROKO LOMI ULAKA

(Cow, moth, shark).

2). What animal can lift almost 100 times more weight?

own weight?

RAIVEUM CABLE VEORBOY KYAMOH

(Ant , squirrel, sparrow, hamster).

3). Which of these animals has eight legs?

SORRY HUMA PUKA BAOBCHAK

(Bee, fly, spider, butterfly).

4). Which bird runs underwater along the bottom of streams and rivers in search of food?

LYAPAKO SALATCHOK LACE

(Dipper , swallow, kite).

5). What animal can live without food for seven years?

KULOSIA VEL KSHCHEL ZOKA DEVDEM

(Roe deer, lion, tick, goat, bear).

6). Which animal can jump 100 times its own distance?

ROVOAN KUSHAGLIA NOSL

(Crow, frog, elephant).

7). Which of these animals has a brain similar to a human?

RANBA YOLOS LIFDEN

(Sheep, donkey, dolphin).

3. Underline the correct answer

one). What kingdom do organisms that consist mainly of a cap and a stem belong to?

PLANTS ANIMALS MUSHROOMS

2). To which group do animals belong, which spend part of their lives on earth, and part

FISH amphibian reptiles

(Amphibians).

3). What type of transport is a passenger car owned by a family of 3

PERSONAL PUBLIC SPECIAL PURPOSE

4). What property of water is used when putting salt in soup?

CLEARNESS LACK OF TASTE SOLUTION ABILITY

(Ability to dissolve).

5). Who is not a bird?

HAWK PENGUIN BAT

(Bat).

6). Specify the main property of the soil

AVAILABILITY OF MINERAL SALT AVAILABILITY OF WATER FERTILITY

(Fertility).

7). What helps a person to think about different information about the world?

IMAGINATION MEMORY THINKING

(Thinking).

eight). What body can be solid, liquid, gaseous?

STONE WOOD WATER

nine). Specify the corresponding bird

a). The smallest bird in our forests_____________________ (King).

b). largest flying bird(Bustard).

in). A bird that can move up and down a vertical tree trunk and

Upside down (Nutathlit).

ten). Which line lists only minerals

a). GLASS NAIL IRON CHALK

B). MARBLE COAL PEAT CLAY

AT). INSECT DRY LEAVES LARGARS

(b). Marble, coal, peat, clay).

eleven). Air contains substances

a). HYDROGEN COPPER ZINC

B). OXYGEN NITROGEN CARBON DIOXIDE

AT). CHLORINE FLUORIODE

(b). oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide).

12). What air and what water are necessary for the life of plants, animals and humans?

TRANSPARENT COLORLESS CLEAR

thirteen). When windows are double-glazed to retain heat, they use

air property

BUT). Air expands when heated

b). Air compresses as it cools

AT). Air is a poor conductor of heat

(in). Air is a poor conductor of heat.

fourteen). What is the best delicacy for moose, deer, roe deer?

GRASS MUSHROOMS SALT

fifteen). What is the smallest continent?

AUSTRALIA EURASIA SOUTH AMERICA NORTH AMERICA ANTARCTIA AFRICA

(Australia).

Lanceolate variety for eyes and stomach

Lanceolate plantain, contrary to popular belief, is used not only as an external antiseptic. Perennial is also used to treat a cold throat, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract, and for diseases of the bladder. It is a hemostatic, analgesic, bronchodilator, antitumor, antidiabetic agent - and this is not the whole list of its unique properties.

Catarrh of the stomach treated with plantain leaves brewed with boiling water. To do this, measure 1 liter of water per 50 g of grass. To alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory processes, they drink the medicine in a warm form. The first time - in the morning on an empty stomach 1 glass of funds. The remaining volume is consumed during the day for 4 doses. The remedy should be drunk one hour after eating. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and an enveloping effect.

The juice of fresh plantain leaves helps with such a serious illness as bronchitis if you have a dry cough. The daily dose of the drug is 3 tables. spoons. To make it easier to squeeze the juice, before that, the leaves need to be crushed.

With inflammation of the eyes are treated with lotions with infusion of plantain. It is also an effective remedy to fight purulent secretions. So that the eyes do not turn sour, compresses are applied to the eyes, and then washed.

The lanceolate variety is also included in the collection of medicinal herbs. In particular, to treat a sore throat appoint rinsing with the juice of such parts of plants diluted with water:
plantain leaves;
comfrey root;
forest mallow flowers.

With gastritis with high acidity, plantain is brewed together with other herbs:
plantain leaves, St. John's wort, marsh cudweed - 40 g each;
Centaurian centaury, mountaineer bird or knotweed - 20 g each;
yarrow flowers - 15 g;
calamus root, peppermint herb - 10 g each;
cumin seeds - 6 g.

For 1 liter of boiling water take 40 g of the collection. Insist in a closed container for 8 hours. It is better to prepare the medicine in the evening so that after waking up on an empty stomach you can drink a glass of medicine. What is left is consumed during the day, an hour after eating. They eat with gastritis often and in small portions, so it will be convenient to drink a healing drink for 4 times.

You can collect the leaves of the lanceolate plantain throughout the summer, while the perennial blooms. It is recommended to store in wooden containers. You can pre-package in paper bags like spices.

Plantain large from many ailments

Plantain large, unlike its relative mentioned above, has broader rounded leaves that grow on short petioles. Also, perennial flowers are not similar. In the lanceolate, they are short, oblong, ovoid, and the large plantain is simply recognizable by its elongated cylindrical spikelet.

It is the wide leaves of the large plantain that are used as compresses on wounds, ulcers, boils. Tincture of leaves for alcohol - a good remedy with toothache. If bitten by a wasp, bee or bumblebee, a clean crumpled sheet will not only have an analgesic effect, but also prevent swelling.

It is worth taking a closer look at the plantain for those who care for bedridden patients. Such patients suffer from bedsores. And psyllium is known for its regenerative properties, and may be useful in treating such wounds.

Fresh juice and infusion of dried leaves are used in the treatment of atherosclerosis.
To prepare the infusion for 1 table. a spoonful of dry raw materials will need a glass of boiling water.
It only takes 10 minutes for this herbal tea to be ready to drink.
It is drunk slowly, over an hour in small sips. Take once a day.

The juice is mixed with honey in proportions of 1:1 and boiled for 20 minutes. Such a "syrup" is taken from atherosclerosis for 3 tables. spoons a day.

Not only the leaves of the perennial, but also the seeds of the plant have healing properties. They are dried and ground into powder. It will come in handy diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease will help with dysentery. Take 1 g of powder 4 times a day.

Harvested at the same time as the lanceolate plantain. Dry in a place inaccessible to direct sunlight. Leaves are stored in wooden containers, seeds - in tightly closed jars.

Poreznik is an interesting perennial plant that has a greyish-green thick stem with doubly pinnate leaves. This herb has a special aroma due to small purple flowers. They are collected in elegant umbrellas. A strong straight stem grows up to 50 cm in height. It blooms from mid-June to the end of August. It is distributed in the Far East and in typical forest-steppe zones of Siberia. Poreznik prefers meadows, forest edges and old fallows. For medicinal purposes, as a rule, the grass is harvested during flowering, and the seeds and roots are harvested in September.

Useful properties of the wound cutter

Due to the high content of essential oil, this wonderful herbaceous plant has a delicate pleasant aroma. Especially a lot of this oil is found in the seeds. The dried leaves of the cutworm contain a huge amount of protein, fiber, nitrogen-free extractives, as well as ash and various trace elements.

The presented plant has long been used for cuts. To quickly stop the bleeding, you should attach the grass to the wound and bandage it. The plant will also relieve inflammation from serious abscesses. Cutworm seeds are used as a savory spice during cooking and when pickling vegetables. An excellent infusion of cutweed seeds is indicated for hemorrhoids, menstrual problems, hernia and choking. In addition, this remedy has a powerful diuretic effect.

Application of the wound cutter

An infusion of cuticle is prescribed for epilepsy and other nervous diseases. To get rid of cancerous tumors, it can be taken orally or make miraculous poultices. To prepare such a magnificent infusion, you need to take no more than 2 teaspoons of seeds and gradually pour 250 ml of boiling water over them. It should be noted that this remedy should be infused in a tightly closed container for at least one hour. It is recommended to use the infusion 2 tablespoons 3 or 4 times a day.

Healing poultices from the fresh roots of the plant are effective for severe toothache. To heal wounds, you need to grind the herb and mix it with a small amount of water. This slurry has a proven wound healing effect.

Contraindications to the use of the wound cutter

Certain contraindications to the use of the cutter have not been identified. by Notes of the Wild Mistress

There are many colors
Beautiful, careful.
But I like all
Common plantain.
To him, perhaps
And it's harder to grow
And yet he is with the people
Is on the way!
S. Baruzdin

The big plantain is also called differently by the people: seven-veiner, cutter, companion, rannik, chireva grass.

generic name plantain It is derived from the Latin words planta - foot and agere - to move, as the leaves pressed to the ground resemble a footprint. In ancient Greece, it was called "arnoglossa" due to the fact that its leaves look like sheep's tongue.

The Russian names "plantain", "fellow traveler" are associated with its habitat near the roads. Another group of names - "cut", "frame", "boil grass" - are given to the plant for its pronounced wound healing properties. According to the stories, these properties were discovered like this.

One day, two snakes, located on the road, basked in the sun. Suddenly a wagon came round the corner. One snake managed to crawl away from the road, the other lingered and the wheel ran over it. The people sitting in the cart saw how the first snake, which remained unharmed, crawled away, but soon returned with a plantain leaf, with which it healed the victim. This incident seemed to give people the idea to use the plant to heal wounds.

So it was or not, but the use of plantain in medicine it is known for at least 2 thousand years. Hippocrates and Galen used it. Dioscorides called it multi-ribbed or seven-ribbed (according to the number of veins). Avicenna believed that "... it is extremely good for ulcers ... Its leaves are knitted ... They prevent bleeding, and when dried, they contribute to the healing of old and fresh ulcers, and there is nothing better for ulcers." And another interesting recommendation: “When lentil stew is boiled and put there plantain instead of beets, such a stew is useful for dropsy.

"In the Middle Ages, it was used for diseases of the lungs, stomach, various kinds of bleeding, tumors, diseases of the ear and eyes, as an anti-febrile agent. "

Three of its roots, take, grind, and mix with them
Three kiaths of wine and water in equal measure
All this should be drunk with a fever to the patient to tremble,
So you will drive out the fever that is called the three-day fever, -
written in the poem "On the properties of herbs."

The use of plantain in folk medicine

In folk medicine, it is used as a freshly ground mass for long-term non-healing wounds and ulcers. The same mass is used for stings of bees, wasps and even snakes. It has not only an analgesic effect, but also prevents the appearance of edema. It is also used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Plantain seeds are used as a harmless laxative.

In scientific medicine plantain grass and leaves are used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis and peptic ulcer with low acidity of gastric juice. Apply an infusion prepared at a concentration of 1:20 or 1:10. Take one tablespoon 3 times a day for a month. Fresh leaf juice has a bacteriostatic effect and can be used as a wound healing agent.

Plantain large- herbaceous perennial with a fibrous root system and a rosette of large dark green leaves. The leaves are oblong-ovate, with an entire or rarely and coarsely serrated edge, have several arcuate very strong veins - vessels. Thanks to these veins, plantain leaves do not break and successfully resist trampling. When the sheet is torn off, they remain on the cliff in the form of thin spirals.

By the beginning of summer, several flower arrows 20-30 cm high rise from the middle of the leaf rosette. They end with an inflorescence of spikes, consisting of inconspicuous brownish four-membered flowers. The fruits are capsules with a large number (5-34) of small brown seeds. One plant can produce up to 60 thousand seeds. The outer layer of their shell is mucous, when water gets in, they become very mucilaginous, become sticky. Sticking to human shoes, hooves, paws of animals, they are transported over long distances.

It is believed that in this way the plantain came to America. Sticking to the shoes of the first settlers, the hooves of horses, its seeds crossed the ocean and moved deep into the mainland. Wherever white people settled, the plantain soon followed them. It was called "the footprint of the white man" by the Indians.

Now it is found everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. It even appeared on the islands of Antarctica, where penguins spread it. The method of distribution explains its adherence to roads: it settles along the paths of intensive movement of people, vehicles, and animals.

Adapted to trampling. Even a riddle for this case was invented: “He lay down in a layer near the road, scattered his arms and legs. They beat him with a boot, they beat him with a wheel, he doesn’t care, even hit him with a brick. Interestingly, its leaves accumulate less toxic substances than other plants living along busy highways.

Not once, not twice hurting his legs
You helped with your healing power.
Plantain! You always grow along the way.
Did you grow up when there were no roads in the world?
M. Vladimirov

plantain leaves have a rich chemical composition. They contain aukubin glycoside, choline, vitamin K, carotene, tannins, polysaccharides.

"Young leaves in spring are used in salads as vitamin greens. Soups are made from them in the Far East and the Caucasus."

The poet I. Tikhonov speaks about the popularity of plantain among the people:

Panacea, panacea -
life grass,
About you will not be scarce
In the villages of the northern rumor ...
...Black forest, meadow
Yes, reap
Along the field path
Plantain leaves spread,
My old companion.