Large river flowing through Moldova. Rivers of Moldova. Verdun and Somme battles. Brusilov's attack. Accession of Romania to the Entente. Defeat of Romania

7. Verdun and Somme battles. Brusilov's attack. Accession of Romania to the Entente. The Defeat of Rumania That was the situation in Germany. The German authorities (both military and civilian) could not fail to take into account that Zimmerwald and Kienthal were most successful in Germany; what

Argesh (river in Romania)

Olt (river in Romania)

Olt (river in Romania) Olt, Oltul (Olt), a river in Romania, a left tributary of the Danube. The length is 709 km, the basin area is about 25 thousand km2. It originates on the western slopes of the Eastern Carpathians, crosses the Southern Carpathians in the gorge, after which it flows along the Lower Danube Plain. It flows into the Danube in two

• Alcalia
  A river in Ukraine and Moldova, which flows into Lake Burnas, the Black Sea basin. Length 67 km. The catchment area is 653 km². Slope 1.7 m/km. The valley is wide, dissected by ravines and gullies, the channel is moderately winding, 6–8 m wide, cleared and straightened for 30 km. The use of the river is household, for irrigation.
• Bull
  A river in Moldova, a right tributary of the Dniester. The capital of Moldova, Chisinau, is located on the Bic River. In the upper reaches, it flows along the Kodra upland, crashing into it with a deep gorge. In some years, it dries up for a period of several days to two to four months, turning into a chain of oxbow lakes. The average annual water flow near Chisinau is 1 m³/sec, the highest during floods is 220 m³/sec.
• Danube
  The second longest river in Europe (after the Volga), "international" river, the most long river within the territory of European Union. Length - 2960 km. The river takes its source in Germany, in the mountains of the Black Forest. Further, the Danube flows or is the border of ten states: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine; passing through such capitals of Central and Eastern Europe as Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade. In addition to these ten countries, the Danube drainage basin covers the territories of another nine European states. The Danube flows into the Black Sea, forming a delta in Romania and Ukraine; the Romanian part of which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Ikel
  A river flowing into the Dniester near the village of Konershitsa (Kriuleni district). The sewerage and wastewater settlements such as Town Hall, Magdacheshty, Pascani, Cricova, Ciorescu, Fauresti, Goiani, Grushevo, Boshkany, Koshernitsa and others. Treatment facilities are either absent or completely worn out and are in poor condition. The water is heavily polluted. The banks of the river in many places are littered with household waste.
• Cahul
  River in the territory of Moldova and the Odessa region of Ukraine. It originates on the territory of Moldova, flows into Lake Cahul. Most of the time the river is dry and has some individual ponds. During rains or snowmelt from the Carpathian mountains, the river fills with water and flows into Lake Cahul.
• Kirghiz-China
  River in the Odessa region of Ukraine. Belongs to the Danube basin and crosses southern part Moldova and the south-west of the Odessa region of Ukraine. Kirghiz-China is 64 km long with a basin area of ​​725 km² and a slope of 1.9 m/km. It originates on the southern slopes of the Podolsk Upland near the village of Tvarditsa in the Taraclia region of Moldova. Further, the current goes in a southerly direction, passing through the territory of the Tarutinsky, Artsyzsky and Kiliya districts of the Odessa region, then flowing into Lake China near the village of Starye Troyany.
• Kogylnik
  River in Moldova and Odessa region of Ukraine. Kogylnik originates in the Nisporensky region, flows through the Black Sea lowland and flows into the Sasyk estuary, connected with the Black Sea. The upper reaches and about 50% of the catchment area are on the territory of Moldova, the rest is on the territory of the Odessa region. The length of the river is 243 km, the area of ​​its drainage basin is 3910 km². The river never dries up because many springs flow into its course.
• Kodyma
  A river in the Odessa and Nikolaev regions of Ukraine, the right tributary of the Southern Bug. It flows into the Southern Bug in Pervomaisk Nikolaev region. The cities of Krivoye Ozero, Pervomaisk in the Nikolaev region, Balta and Kodyma in the Odessa region are located on the river.
• lapushnitsa
  A river in Moldova, a left tributary of the Prut River (Danube River Basin). The source is located at the confluence of three beams at an altitude of 305 meters above sea level, 1.5 kilometers northeast of the village of Varzareshty, Nisporensky district. The mouth is on the 239th kilometer on the left bank from the mouth of the Prut River, one kilometer to the north-west of the village of Tokile-Redukan, Leova district, at an altitude of 19 m above sea level.
• Larga
  River, left tributary Rod. On July 18 (7 according to the old style) July 1770, a battle took place on its shore between the Russian army of general-in-chief P.A. infantry, 65 thousand Tatars).
• Rod
  The river in Ukraine, in Moldova and Romania, the left tributary of the Danube is 953 km long. The source of the Prut is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region in the eastern Carpathians. From the mountains near Hoverla, the Prut flows east towards Yaremche and Chernivtsi. 100 km downstream, the river turns south and forms a natural border between Moldova and Romania. Starting from the city of Iasi, the Prut becomes navigable and flows into the Danube at Galati, not far from the place where the Danube itself flows into the Black Sea.
• Reut
  A river in Moldova, a right tributary of the Dniester. The hydrological regime of Reut is unstable. There are spring and summer floods. Reut originates near the village of Redyu Mare, Donduseni region, flows in a southeast direction, changes direction twice (near Balti and Floresht) and flows into the Dniester near the village of Ustye. The river valley reaches a width of 3 km near Balti to 9 km near Orhei. There are many floodplains on Reut, mostly drained. Between Floresti and Kazanesti, Reut passes through limestone rocks, forming deep and narrow gorges.
• Sarata
  The river on the territory of the Odessa region of Ukraine, the sources of the river are located on the territory of Moldova, flows in the western part of the Black Sea lowland, flows into the Sasyk estuary. Used for irrigation.
• Dry Rybnitsa
  Shallow river in Moldova. Flows from northeast to west. The source of the river near the village of Domnita (Ukraine), flows into the Dniester River near the town of Rybnitsa in Moldova. The length of the river is 27 km, 5 km in Ukraine and 22 km in Moldova (Transnistria).
• Hadjider
  River in the Odessa region of Ukraine and Moldova. Length - 94 km, catchment area - 894 km². Hadzhider takes its source on the southern slopes of the Podolsk Upland near the Moldavian city of Stefan-Voda, flows through the territory of Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, Saratsky and Tatarbunarsky districts of the Odessa region. It flows into the lake-estuary Khadzhider.
• Chaga
  A river in Moldova and the Odessa region of Ukraine, the left tributary of the Kogylnik River. The length of the river is 120 km, the area of ​​its drainage basin is 1270 km². The width of the river channel in the upper reaches is 6-8 m, in the lower - 20-30 m. The river is no longer used for irrigation, as it dries up completely due to the straightening of its channel.
• Chugor
  Swampy river in Moldova, the left tributary of the Prut. It flows out of the ravines near the city of Ocnitsa, flows into the Prut River opposite the town of Stefanesti. The banks of the river are densely populated. On the river are the historical village of Lipnik and the ancient fortress Gorodishche.
• Yalpug
  River in Moldova and Odessa region of Ukraine. It flows into Lake Yalpug. Length - 140 km, basin area - 3280 km². In the upper reaches, the Yalpug flows along the hilly Bessarabian Upland, in the lower reaches, along the Black Sea Lowland. The left tributary is the Lunga River (the source is the village of Chok-Maidan). On the territory of Moldova on the Yalpug River is the capital of the Gagauz autonomy - the city of Comrat.
• Botna
  A river in Moldova (partially in the claimed territory of Transnistria), a right tributary of the Dniester. It flows into the Dniester in the area between the villages of Merenesti and Kitskany. Due to the fact that Botna flows through two different physical and geographical areas - Kodram and the Lower Dniester Plain, its waters are heterogeneous in chemical composition, mineralization and hardness.
• Dniester
  river in Eastern Europe. It flows from the northwest to the southeast within the territory of Ukraine and Moldova. It flows into the Black Sea.
• Kamenka
  A river in Ukraine and in the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, a left tributary of the Dniester. It flows in a submeridional direction from north to south. The waters of Kamenka are of medium and high mineralization of the hydrocarbonate composition of the calcium, calcium-magnesium group, moderately hard with high alkalinity. Main settlements Khrustovaya, Severinovka, Kamenka.
• Kuchurgan
  The river separating Transnistria and Ukraine, the left tributary of the Turunchuk (arms of the Dniester). It flows into the Kuchurgan estuary. The length of the river is 109 km, the catchment area is 2090 km². The river originates on the southern slopes of the Podolsk Upland, not far from the village of Olenevka.
• Turunchuk
  Sleeve of the Dniester. It flows in Moldova (Transnistria) and Ukraine. The width is 30 m with a usual depth of up to 6 m, and in depressions - up to 9 m. The Turunchuk branch was formed in 1780–1785. It branches off from the navigable channel of the Dniester near the Pridnestrovian village of Chobruchi at the 146th kilometer from the mouth. The stone ridge forms a threshold at the entrance to the branch, the sound of water of which is heard for 300-500 m. It then flows near the villages of Glinoe, Krasnoe, Korotnoe, Nezavertailovka, and again flows into the Dniester at the 20th kilometer from the mouth near the city of Belyaevka.
• Yagorlyk
  A river in the Odessa region of Ukraine and the Dubossary region of Transnistria, the left tributary of the Dniester. Length - 73 km, basin area - 1590 km². It flows through the southwestern part of the Podolsk Upland. In a small area along Yagorlyk, the Ukrainian-Pridnestrovian border passes. The Yagorlyk and its tributaries flow mainly through narrow deep valleys. The main tributaries are Trostyanets (right), Dry Yagorlyk (left).

· Climate · Water resources · Soils · Vegetation · Wildlife · Natural areas · Nature protection · Panorama · Related articles · Literature · Video "Geography of Moldova"

Moldova is not rich in surface waters. The entire water area of ​​the country is only slightly more than 1% of its territory.

Rivers

The river network is represented by numerous permanent and temporary rivers. More dense - in the north, and more rare - in the south. All rivers of Moldova belong to the Black Sea basin. Most major rivers- Dniester and Prut. Among other rivers, the tributaries of the Dniester are distinguished - Reut, Byk, Botna, Ikel, and, in addition, the rivers Kogylnik (Kunduk), Yalpug. The main sources of river nutrition are snow and rain water.

The Prut and the Dniester usually freeze in the second half of December, less often in January and are characterized by short freeze-ups (1-2.5 months). About once every 5-6 years, these rivers do not freeze at all, and in cold winters, ice jams form on them. In late February - early March, they break up, the ice drift lasts 1-2 weeks. Small rivers, due to insignificant runoff, freeze in winter, their spring floods are small and short-lived.

Navigation on the rivers Dniester and Prut (up to Leovo). Moldova has access to the Danube. The length of the coastline is less than 1 km.

The mineralization of the water of the Dniester and the Prut is 380-800 mg/l, the Prut River in the upper section (near the village of Shireutsy, Briceni district) - 420-460 mg/l, in the lower section (near Cahul) - 650-680 mg/l. Most of the republic's rivers (Kamenka, Molokish, Chernaya, etc.) have mineralization at the level of 500-1000 mg/l. They are distinguished by high mineralization: Reut - 1400-1850 mg / l, Lunga - 3200-3700 mg / l, Botna - 1000-2500 mg / l. Researched and proven resources groundwater in Moldova are 2724 thousand m3/day. Of them to share major cities- Chisinau, Balti, Bender, Tiraspol - account for 921 thousand m / day, administrative districts - 1803 thousand m / day.

Lakes and reservoirs

On the territory of Moldova there are 57 lakes with a total water surface area of ​​62.2 km2. small lakes (up to 0.2 km) predominate. Most large lakes: Beleu, Drachele, Rotunda, Red, Fountain.

More than 1,600 artificial reservoirs have been built in Moldova, including 53 reservoirs (Dubossary, Ghidighicheskoe, Costesti, Kongazskoe).

Over 1,500 ponds (with a total area of ​​about 20.3 thousand hectares), which are used for irrigation and fish farming.

The groundwater

Groundwater reserves in Moldova are also small. There are several thousand springs and wells. In many areas there are mineral-drinking, and in some places, therapeutic-mineral underground waters of various chemical composition. The total developed groundwater reserves are 1.5 million m3. On average, 100 liters per day per inhabitant of the country, in Chisinau - 350 liters per day, if necessary, according to UN standards, 1000 liters per day. The poorest water resources southern regions of Moldova, where in some places only 17-18 l/day per person. Most of the developed water reserves are in the Dniester valley. In the Prut valley and in the south of the country, there is a shortage of groundwater. In terms of chemical composition and quality, only a third of groundwater resources meet the main requirements of the standard " Drinking water". About 20% of the total reserves can only be used for technical water supply due to the increased content of fluorine, nitrates and sulfates, excessive mineralization, and bacteriological contamination.

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