Area 51 coordinates. Unusual places on Google maps. Bigfoot Yeti

Sometimes travel leads to mysterious discoveries. Driving away from Las Vegas along the desert highway of Nevada, you can stumble upon iron billboards warning: "Danger Zone." If you disobey the instructions and continue your journey along an uninhabited highway, where you won’t even see a lonely gas station, you will meet with armed soldiers patrolling the area. No one was able to continue their journey further, all the cars with curious civilians politely turned around.

What is so carefully guarded by American servicemen? Which object was not indicated on the maps for a long time? Today I will tell you about the secrets of Area 51.

Secret base

Many ufologists, lovers of theories and conspiracies, just inquisitive people know the place: Area 51, United States of America, Nevada. And it has even been established where Area 51 is located: surrounded by mountains on one side, it is built on the shores of the salty dry lake Groom Lake, 133 km from Las Vegas (in the northwest direction). What is located at the end of a deserted protected route?

There are many assumptions. Someone believes that there is a laboratory for the research and development of a new generation of nuclear weapons. Someone talks about an air force base for conducting experiments on modern weapons and jet aircraft (this is indicated by the numerous hangars located on the base). Some speculate that the secret area 51 hides an underground laboratory for the study of extraterrestrial civilizations, and the US government has made contact with aliens. But even researching UFOs doesn't sound as crazy as mastering the technology to control the weather: tornadoes and downpours to order.

It's time to deal with all the legends that surround the mysterious territory: what is area 51, what is happening there.

Myths and reality

The revelations of several scientists contributed to the spread of myths about area 51.

The first was Robert Lazar. On a nighttime radio broadcast in 1989, the physicist told a fascinating story about a government military UFO base that studies the gravitational engines of real flying saucers that came to us from outer space. The reliability of his words was given by the assurance: the scientist speaking on the radio personally worked on this project for one year.

A couple of years after the broadcast, a former laboratory employee wrote a report that contained information about what was in area 51.

Judging by the document, the young man was engaged in the study of alien "saucers", in particular their propulsion systems, by order of the US government. The research lab was located on part of Nellis Air Force Base, in a region codenamed S-4 (Central Nevada). This area was located about 24 km south of test site 51, where the U-2 and SR-71 spy planes were developed.

Robert admitted that the activities of Area 51 are dedicated to the development of modern military aircraft and their testing. But most listeners and readers of the report paid attention only to "UFO", "flying saucer engines" and "US government".

Is it true? Unknown. But after a significant radio broadcast, the media began to increasingly mention strange events taking place near this area.

So, O. Mason, another of the former employees of the base, said that in 1994 he witnessed a huge sparkling ball hanging in the air, which then promptly disappeared.

And in 1997, a pair of abnormally bright flying objects crossing the Nevada desert frightened the residents of the city of Austin.

In 2013, scientist Boyd Bushman recorded a half-hour video about aliens that arrived on Earth and made contact with earthlings. Bushman assured that he worked at a top-secret military base in Nevada, therefore he owns the whole truth about Area 51.

Bushman even showed photos of "real" aliens in the video. But experienced ufologists quickly identified these creatures as realistic dolls produced by HalloweenFX, which can be bought at many stores.

In 2011, journalist Annie Jacobsen publishes the book "Area 51. The history of the most secret American military base (uncensored)". The first part contains the memories of eyewitnesses and contains photographs of official documents, but the second part contains a terrible theory: after the crash of an unusual plane, not aliens got into the laboratory, but Soviet children, mutilated by doctors and more reminiscent of an extraterrestrial civilization. And the curator of these atrocities was I. Stalin, who was in charge of intelligence. A dubious theory, but quite popular among American readers.

In order not to produce panic, some facts about Area 51 were declassified by the government in the summer of 2013. As Lazar said, this area was used to test a number of aircraft created during the Cold War with the USSR, including the Have Blue / F-117, U-2, OXCART, as well as the SR-91 Aurora reconnaissance aircraft. It is said that this is where the longest runway in the world is located. world, reaching 9.5 km.

Now you can easily find Area 51 on satellite maps (yellow area):

Whether or not you agree with the position of the government is up to you. Perhaps this information was made public only as a distraction, but deep underground, scientists really dissect dead aliens and take apart their aircraft by screws. I consider the government's report plausible: in those years, it was much more important to repulse the Soviet Union, and not an alien civilization. After all, it was Soviet reconnaissance aircraft that were repeatedly seen flying over a secret area, it was in the archives of Soviet intelligence that photographs of this zone were found. On which, however, except for hangars and landing strips, it is impossible to see anything. Maybe because all the research was carried out at night, tormenting eyewitnesses with mysterious lights?

Area-51 (Area-51) - a secret military base, it does not appear on any map, and until recently it was an absolute secret. A remote unit of the Edwards Air Force Base is located in the United States, in the south of Nevada, 133 km northwest of Las Vegas, on the southern shore of the dry salt lake Groom Lake. The airspace around it is restricted for flights, and experimental aircraft and weapons systems are rumored. Is it so?

The base's secrecy, the very existence of which the US government has reluctantly acknowledged, has made it the subject of numerous conspiracy theories, especially about unidentified flying objects. Area 51 is often used in popular culture as a symbol of a secret kept by the military and the government of the United States of America. Air travel over Area 51 is prohibited.

Part of the information about Area-51 was declassified in the summer of 2013. The historian managed to achieve the publication of a report on the famous secret military base, where, as follows from conspiracy theories, the American authorities hid the aliens. In reality, Area 51 was used to test a number of aircraft, including the U-2.

Zone-51 is not an ordinary air base: a new type of aircraft is being developed and tested there. Once their designs are approved by the US Air Force or other agencies such as the CIA, they are used on conventional military bases. Soviet spy satellites photographed Area 51, and civilian satellites produced detailed images of the base and its environs. However, it is impossible to obtain significant information about the range from them: only unremarkable bases, hangars and dry lakes are visible. According to unofficial data, the main part of the working part of the base is underground.

15. Mysterious lights

Asking not to be identified by their names, Nellis Air Force Base specialists said that they repeatedly observed on radar screens how objects flying at unimaginable speeds over Area 51 suddenly, as if on command, stopped and hovered in the air. The same was observed by Mark Barnes, a powerful radar operator from Las Vegas. Here are typical statements of people who worked in Nevada: "We have things there that are literally not from our world."

A passenger on an American Airlines flight from San Jose, California to Houston, Texas, captured mysterious lights and a giant disk on the ground near the top-secret Area 51, which is located in southern Nevada, a British newspaper reported. Daily Express.
An eyewitness took a series of photographs that were published by the publication. The man said that everything happened on October 30, 2015.
"During the flight, I suddenly noticed a blinding bright light in the desert. A large silver disk caught my eye, several luminous balls were visible above it. I grabbed the phone and started filming. At first I thought it was a satellite, but then I doubted it," - said an eyewitness. According to him, other passengers most likely did not see anything. Pilots and aviators interviewed by an eyewitness said that they had not seen anything like this in their practice.
In the absence of official explanations, rumors begin. Of course, it is understandable that some information must be kept secret to keep the public from rioting through fear and speculation, but honesty is always the best policy.

14. The crash of the "secret plane"

While flying over the Mojave Desert in April 1955, a CIA officer noticed a suitable stretch of 20 kilometers northeast of Las Vegas. It served as a training ground for military pilots during World War II. In addition, there was a landing strip on the salt lake Groom Lake. In other words, it was the perfect place to test the U-2 and train pilots in the strictest secrecy. The Atomic Energy Commission, which owned the site, agreed to cede it. President Eisenhower included this sector of the desert under the cartographic name "Area-51" among the Nevada polygons.

In 1955, newspapers in the United States reported on a "secret plane" that had crashed at Area 51 on a "secret" flight. 14 people were on board the plane when it hit the ground, probably scientists and military officials leading the Groom Lake project (another name for the zone) from California. Information about the crash was reported to a minimum, and it is not clear who exactly was on this plane, and for what purposes. Why, of all possible places, did the crash happen there, why so close to the destination? There are many questions left.

Coincidentally, in 1955, exactly at the same time, the Vietnam War began. Whether there is any connection between these events is unknown. Since the Vietnam War started on November 1st and the plane crashed on the 18th, there's a chance it could be related, but who knows today?

13. More about plane crashes

On May 1, 1960, CIA pilot Francis Powers began his planned flight from Pakistan and soon approached the border of the USSR. The purpose of his flight was the territory of the Soviet Union: shooting objects and recording radio broadcasts. The route was supposed to pass through the Aral Sea, Sverdlovsk, Kirov, Arkhangelsk and Murmansk, and the plane was scheduled to land at the Norwegian airport Bodø.
The plane was not destined to land. It was discovered already while crossing the border in the area of ​​modern Pyanj. A little over three hours after that, he was shot down by the very first missile fired from the S-75 complex. For greater certainty, the air defense forces then fired eight missiles (and accidentally shot down a MiG-19 raised to intercept. The MiG pilot, Senior Lieutenant Safronov, died).
Much better was the fate of Powers. The missile was fired in pursuit of the aircraft and exploded near its tail. As a result, the cabin was not damaged, and Powers waited for a height of 10 km and left it. On the ground he was detained by local residents. As a result, he was sentenced to 10 years in the camps, but less than two years later he was "changed" in Berlin for the Soviet intelligence officer William Fisher (Rudolf Abel).

In 1984, Deputy Commander of the Air Force Command System, Lieutenant General Robert Bond, died while flying a Soviet MIG. The accident occurred in the mountains close to Groom Lake. The authorities could not hide the death of the general, but they did not want to admit that the United States had a Soviet fighter. The official report stated that Bond had crashed in a "specially modified USAF aircraft". Experts immediately appeared, "figuring out" the plane - "a prototype of a top-secret stealth fighter." Apparently, it is from those media reports that “legs grow” about the involvement of the MiG-23 in the F-117 development and testing program. Probably, such flights were carried out, as well as they were carried out under other programs, for example, the F-15E, but they were purely "evaluative" in nature. It is not clear on which MiG-23 Bond crashed. After the accident, the area around Groom Lake was classified, guards were posted on the road leading to Area 51.

12 Bob Lazar Testimony

When we imagine aliens, they most likely have a huge head, giant black eyes and a very thin body, right? This typical alien image was created by none other than Bob Lazar.
In 1991, he began his report this way: "From the end of 1988 until the spring of 1989, I worked on the propulsion systems of alien aircraft. The development of this problem was carried out for the US government. My place of work was the faculty, located on the territory of the Nellis Air Force Base in Central Nevada, in a region known by the code name S-4. Region S-4 is about 15 miles south of the infamous Groom Lake Test Site 51, where the U-2 and SR-71 spy planes were developed. My work here was paid by the US Air Force. "

Lazar was a physicist; about the aliens, he literally reported the following: "The height of the creatures is 3-4 feet, weight - 25-50 pounds. They have grayish skin and large heads with large almond-shaped eyes, long and thin noses, mouths and ears. Hair is absent. Creatures They said that they had been periodically visiting Earth for a long time, and as evidence they presented photographs that, according to them, were more than 10,000 years old.

Unfortunately, it turned out that the physicist Lazar, as allegedly established, was somewhat idiosyncratic and his memory was quite blurred. He claimed that the government erased his memory, and he himself said that he could not prove everything he told the world. But he drew a lot of attention to Area-51 and brought closer the solution to the mystery of this place.

11. Conclusions Glenn Campbell

Some politicians are demanding to know what exactly is going on in Area 51 today. But, apparently, the US military does not intend to hold an open day. Workers are strictly forbidden to even talk about where they work at all, but Glenn Campbell, director of the Area 51 Research Center (a private organization), said that six unmarked planes are transported weekly from the Las Vegas airport to Area 51 about 600 employees, while using a secret radio frequency for communication. According to him, hundreds of workers and employees of various specialties work in the zone.

10 The Boyd Bushman Case

Former Site 51 engineer Boyd Bushman became famous for his dying confession about the time at the military base. He spoke in his dying 33 minute video about aliens who arrived on Earth long ago and made contact with the earth race, and stated that he was from the video at Area-51.
In his rather strange interview, the scientist also stated that anti-gravity has become one of several working technologies that the government is now hiding. The much-hyped video appears to have been taken shortly before the 78-year-old Bushman died on August 7, 2014. It was made public only recently.
Bushman claimed that some Americans work for aliens 24 hours a day. According to him, the aliens arrived from the planet Quintumnia, 68 light years away from Earth. These creatures need only 45 minutes to cover such a huge distance. Boyd also claimed that there was a special flight path to Area 51 from space.

Bushman's footage was immediately the subject of criticism and ridicule. Several people noted that Bushman's photographs of the aliens look very similar to the alien dolls sold in stores. Was Bushman delirious or was he telling the truth? No doubt Bushman himself believed what he was saying. Back in 2008, he passed a lie detector test. During the test, he claimed to have worked on anti-gravity projects, extraterrestrial technology, and even met and photographed aliens. He claimed to have researched at least eight different types of alien spacecraft. Boyd's video is called the delirium of an old man who has lost his mind. But what could have prompted a scientist of this level on his deathbed to start inventing fables?

9. Canadian Hellier

Paul Hellier, the former defense minister of Canada, told the world: "Two aliens are working for the US government." The sensational confessions were made at the "Civil Hearings on Declassification" conference in Washington. A video of his speech has gone viral on YouTube. His speech as a whole boils down to the postulate: aliens exist, the military knows about them, and there are living aliens living on Earth at the present time. At least two of them work for the US government.

Paul said: "My interest is in full declassification. The only caveat is that it should probably be 95-98% disclosure. I know of one or two things that should not be spoken openly, at least for now."

Unfortunately, the sources from which Hellier draws his confidence about the aliens are rather murky and often just fake. UFOs certainly exist, but it is unlikely that things have gone as far as Hellier believes. But there is certainly truth in his words.

8. Special developments

The evidence collected to date about the mysterious "Area-51" allows us to get a general idea of ​​​​the highly secret work being carried out there. There are many claims that the CIA is testing alien DNA on humans, and may be working to develop a human hybrid. While this sounds completely absurd, there is something that could be a little less crazy. According to whistleblowers, there are cases of reverse engineering.

Initially, in 1955, the Lockheed Aircraft Concern chose Area-51 to test its top-secret creation, the legendary U-2 spy plane. At the beginning of 1977, here, ten years before the official publication, the F-117A stealth attack aircraft, developed using the Stealth technology, was first launched into the air.

According to Lazar, the program in the S-4 region consisted of three projects. The "Sidekick" ("Assistant") project, within the framework of which a beam weapon was developed on neutrons focused by special gravitational lenses. Project "Looking Glass" ("Mirror"), allowing you to look into the past. And the project "Galileo" ("Galileo"), about which Lazar knew the most. It was about the technology of anti-gravity engines, which belongs to beings from the Zeta Reticuli star system.

In 2004, Dan Burish (alias Dan Crane) claimed to have been working on cloning alien viruses at Area 51, as well as on the J-Rod device, which is designed to teach people how to use telepathic communication. Burish is the subject of much debate.

7. Weather control

One of the most implausible theories about Area 51 has to do with weather control experiments. In other words, the suppression, transformation and purposeful creation of certain natural phenomena. A more fantastic story about weather control was told in 2006 by Dr. Hendrix. According to him, this technology became part of a secret war between Russia and the United States: “The hurricane season in 2005 was Russia's first major success. Think for yourself. Not only was the number of tropical storms this year the highest ever, all of these major hurricanes have seemingly accidentally damaged our oil production and refinery centers. I'm afraid this was just the beginning of a raging weather war." He also shared the knowledge that in America the weather is controlled by power lines (and the auroral antenna field pictured above) and that this is the main cause of global warming.

6. Film studio

Long before the cult television series The X-Files, in 1980, the fantastic thriller Hangar 18 was released on American movie screens, telling about the accident of an alien spaceship, which the government hid in an underground bunker under hangar No. 18 at the secret base Area 51. There are other variations of the hangar 18 myth. One of them says that it contains the real remains of an alien aircraft that crashed near Roswell in 1947. Another claims that it is here that the underground film studio is located, in which Stanley Kubrick filmed the famous landing of the Americans on the moon, where no one actually landed. Well, according to the most dramatic version, it is in Area 51, precisely in hangar 18, that the unfortunate aliens who have ever been shipwrecked on our planet are languishing in captivity.

5 Classic: The Roswell Incident

The Roswell incident is an alleged crash of an unidentified flying object near the city of Roswell in New Mexico, USA in July 1947. The wreckage of the ship was discovered by local farmers. Since the late 1970s, this incident has been the subject of fierce controversy and conspiracy theories, primarily due to the unexplained nature of the discovered object. According to the official position of the US Air Force, the discovered object was a weather balloon used as part of the secret Mogul program.

In various journalistic sources, a version is popular, according to which the object was an extraterrestrial ship, and its pilot was an alien, whom the US government captured and classified. This event has become one of the most famous elements of American pop culture, and is one of the reasons why the name of the city of Roswell is often associated with UFOs. The incident was quickly forgotten even by ufologists and remained unknown for 30 years. Then, in 1978, physicist and ufologist Stanton T. Friedman interviewed Major Jesse Marcel, who was involved in the 1947 investigation. Marcel was sure that the military had hidden the discovered alien spacecraft. His story has been widely circulated among UFO fans and researchers and has been featured in several documentaries on the subject.

According to other witnesses of the incident, the incident was a major military operation, the purpose of which was to reproduce an alien ship. Some witnesses spoke of intimidation by US government agencies.

4. Toxic waste

Of course, there might be UFOs and aliens out there somewhere in the depths of Area 51, but what about toxic waste? 60 Minutes correspondent Lesley Stahl suggested that this is quite likely, and there should be eyewitnesses who could confirm or deny this.

Last year, a former Area 51 guard claimed that for years, the toxic fumes at the facility were causing him breathing problems. According to him, he needs a device that would force air into his lungs in case he stops breathing in his sleep. He hopes his long battle will help other Area 51 employees claim compensation for their health problems.

What are the toxic substances? Which of them can lead to the development of such problems? According to a former employee, these were substances used to coat vehicles. Well, what is the problem - they would help their former employees solve issues with medical insurance. If they are so closed, Area 51, they would have covered their employees with their wing at the same time.

3. NASA was out of business

In 2016, the head of the US National Space Administration, Charles Bolden, said that the famous Area-51 was used only for the purpose of exploring foreign lands. Bolden denies the information that the discovered representatives of other planets are being investigated in this zone. He emphasized that the only task solved in the legendary place is the study of samples of foreign lands. The expert added that despite the significant number of foreigners, they can hardly be called aliens. The NASA chairman noted that he personally visited Area 51. He connects rumors about the presence of aliens in it with very long experiments in the field of aeronautics that took place here. Bolden himself did not see any UFOs or aliens there. The head of NASA also shared his opinion about possible life outside the Earth. The specialist believes that alien creatures will sooner or later be discovered by man. Bolden believes that if the find is not made in the solar system, it is possible in billions of other similar systems.

2. Second site?

Many say there is a new facility built in Dulce, New Mexico. It's one of the most confined and secluded places on Earth - even more so than Area 51. After all, if Area 51 failed and couldn't stay in the shadows, it might have made more sense to build a new facility...

1 Area 51 And Stealth Technology

At least once a month, there are reports in the Middle East that the US military is using this kind of technology. From grainy CCTV footage of soldiers blending in with their surroundings, to eyewitness accounts from the Iraqi military to Russia's outlawed ISIS, chameleon soldiers feature as military folklore. But where could such technology have come to the US? According to reports leaked to the Internet, the Quantum Stealth project is aimed at developing it - one of the most ambitious attempts to copy alien technology ever undertaken in Area 51. The goal of scientists is to recreate the electro-optical camouflage that the aliens use for themselves and their ships.

This story, like many of the previous ones, was declared a rumor about ten years ago, but as reports from the war zones confirming it and statements about the reality and success of the project from the base personnel continue to appear, it can be considered one of the most plausible stories about Area 51. .

Everyone who is interested in science fiction and watches series about the mysterious and unidentified knows what Area 51 is. Most people tend to think that Area 51 is just a fiction of writers and directors, created in order to enhance the emotional effect of the read book and watching a movie. But in fact, many myths are purposefully created by special services in order to present the truth as fiction, and thus hide it in front of everyone.

The secret facility is located far in the Nevada desert, it belongs to the US Air Force. It has many names, such as "Dreamland" or "Lake Groom". This is practically the most secret place on Earth, which only a select few of the country's officials can see.

Area 51 on a satellite map

As many scientists tend to think, the secret zone contains the wreckage of spaceships, as well as the bodies of aliens who once flew to Earth. In addition to all this, there are ongoing research and testing of modern advanced aircraft, as well as the development of weapons using extraterrestrial technology.

More recently, no one even knew about the existence of Area 51. It was the biggest secret of the American government and therefore the road to the object was always empty. Within a radius of a hundred kilometers from it, it is impossible to find any settlement, or even a residential building. Only as you approach the Zone, warnings appear on the way that it is forbidden to continue the journey in this direction.

Getting to the secret base on the sly is unrealistic. A lot of security cameras are disguised near it, as well as various motion and heat detectors. At night, the base is guarded by black helicopters equipped with searchlights and without any identification marks.

Area 51 what's going on there

Information was leaked to the outside world that Area 51 is divided into 14 levels, each of which goes into the ground. But we can only guess why the base was built in this way, and what secrets it holds. Ufologists are confident that research is being conducted on the base to develop new aircraft that will be improved by the use of alien technology.

It's hard to believe, but even now, among those who have visited at least once near Area 51, you can find witnesses who saw strange flying machines in these surroundings, not like those that people usually use. Their maneuvers are not subject to the forces of nature.

The secret base was created in 1955 for a specific purpose - only the developed legendary U-2 aircraft was tested here.

The desert terrain was ideal for testing. In addition, civilian aircraft were forbidden to appear here in connection with nuclear tests. An ideal place to deploy secret activities.

In 1977, ten years before Area 51 became known to everyone, the F-117A attack aircraft began to be tested here. Some of those who were lucky enough to take part in the tests assure that the technology used to develop the aircraft uses elements and technologies from UFOs that crashed over the United States.

There are other facts that allow at least a superficial assessment of the work of Area 51.

In 1977, during an exercise, Colonel Stevens, without permission, entered the airspace of the Zone. Suddenly, he saw a huge disc that looked like a flying saucer. Immediately, the pilot received an order to immediately return to base.

After returning, the colonel was taken into custody. For two days he lived in a bunker, where he was forced to answer all the questions of the special services. In the end, Stevens was released after all.

The shock was so great that the colonel dared to tell the media what he saw only after several years.

And for a mere mortal, the mystery of Area 51 remains unsolved.

Zone 51- one of the most secret bases in the world. This American base is not in any descriptions, and in general they learned about it only in the nineties of the twentieth century.

This base is located in Nevada, where there is no settlement, no sign, no gas station, no canteen. There is not a single path that leads to this zone, but if someone in some strange way reaches there, two iron shields will warn him of the forbidden zone.

If the shields do not stop the intruder, then numerous patrols are placed around the base, ready to punish the stranger at the first opportunity. The zone itself is located in the middle of the mountains, where glowing lights are seen every now and then in the night sky.

This American base has several hangars. One of the hangars serves as a laboratory for creating super powerful, super new nuclear weapons, and the other hangar is for creating super new aircraft that flew there. In this territory, an invisible aircraft or simply "B-2" was found.

By the way, they say that there is the largest runway in the world, reaching 9.5 km.

Some of the people working at the base say that banned chemical weapons were tested there. A dry lake was found on the territory of zone 51, it was it that was the victim of this weapon, chemical waste was found at the site of this, and it was also claimed that this base was a mini-test site.

One person who worked at Area 51 told classified information. He said that the center of the base is located far in the bowels of the earth, UFOs are being studied there, as well as their spaceships, which, perhaps, once fell on our planet with you.

Many scientists and ufologists claim that the US government is deliberately hiding the fact of the existence of UFOs. It is possible that this government even made contact with extraterrestrial civilizations.

It was also such that a certain Scott Rein stated that aliens were kept on one of the underground floors, but again the government began to prove that Scott was insane. Even the President of the United States - Clinton, made a speech on television that the Rhine made it all up.

But judge for yourself, would the president of America himself make a speech on the news because of some "retarded" person? Isn't it very strange?

In addition, ordinary civilians said that they saw some strange lights flying in the sky. This was not only in the area of ​​​​base 51, but throughout the area of ​​​​Nevada. Some people say that these are just stars falling, and they don’t find anything unusual in this, and some are inclined to believe that these are UFOs, and there is no other explanation for these phenomena.

People believe what they want to believe and see what they want to see. Each person has their own opinion on this matter. Newly received information about this base aroused great interest among people, but despite the statements that there were no secrets from people on this base, it was impossible to get into this zone!

Ufologists have already proven that over the past decade, UFO activity has increased in the sky over the state of Nevada, and that the strangest thing is that most often unidentified objects appeared exactly above the place where area 51 is located.

It also turned out that more than a thousand workers were brought and taken away to the secret zone per day, what they did there is still unknown.

There is one more important fact, this base was located near the mountains and the workers saw how they were watched on these very mountains, and when they asked the president to include these mountains in the territory of zone 51, the president immediately agreed to this! Why did he do it, and what is hidden there - still remains a mystery to mankind.

The study of crashed UFOs in multi-story underground bunkers, experiments on aliens, the study of teleportation and time travel, the meeting place of the "world government" - this object, lost in the desert of the American state of Nevada, is associated with a wide variety of legends that have long become part of local popular culture . Films and TV shows are made about him, computer games are made, gigabytes of various “conspiracy theories” have been created, but the US government still keeps secret what is really happening in Area 51 now. Onliner.by systematized what is reliably known about America's most secret military base, making sure that the truth really was somewhere nearby.

In the summer of 1947, one of the farmers in the state of New Mexico, checking the condition of his sheep after a severe thunderstorm, made an unexpected discovery. On a hillside in the desert, he discovered fragments of a strange object, the origin of which remained a mystery to the man. A few days later, the command of the neighboring air base confirmed to the press that this was a certain "flying disk"(flying disc), crashed. Subsequently, the military, who carefully collected the remains of the "disk", put forward a version that it was a crashed weather balloon. This story was safely forgotten for three decades, so that in the 1970s it still became the cornerstone of "alien" mythology, known as the "Roswell Incident".

Already in the 1990s, this event acquired such significance in the mass consciousness that it came to official requests from congressmen demanding that they finally explain to them and their voters what really happened in 1947. The official report published by the US Air Force after the investigation in 1994 somewhat corrected the previously published version. According to the document, it was not an ordinary civilian weather balloon that crashed near Roswell, but an object that was part of the Mogul military project - a program to launch high-altitude balloons with microphones installed on them. These devices recorded sound waves from Soviet nuclear tests. Needless to say, the Mogul was classified, which, according to the military, explained some of the confusion and conflicting statements that were made in fresh pursuit in the 1940s.

Naturally, numerous enthusiasts in the field of ufology could not be so easily fooled. They were still (or maybe even more so) sure that it was not a weather balloon that crashed near Roswell, and not even a secret, such a boring balloon with a white Air Force star on its side, but a real spaceship (or better, even three ) with big-eyed humanoids in silver suits. The government, according to the custom of all governments in the world, having gained access to alien technology, refused to acknowledge the fact of "contact", evacuating the wreckage of the UFO and its pilots to its base in Nevada, known among fans of the unknown as "Area 51".

Until recently, "Area 51" was probably the most closed American military facility, the absolute secrecy of which has become a breeding ground for the emergence of a wide variety of "conspiracy theories". The minds of social activists, concerned about the problem of "Are we alone in the universe", were already disturbed by the fact that the Pentagon refused to recognize the existence of the base. Access there was impossible, there were no photographs, but the adventurers who drove into the neighborhood, adjusting their tinfoil hat, regularly shared with their own kind exciting stories about mysterious aircraft plowing the Nevada sky, mysterious sounds and lights. Close encounters of the third degree were the most innocent thing that could happen in this military base.

However, in 2013 something happened that previously seemed incredible. 8 years after the request of one of the scientists of the George Washington University, guided by the law on freedom of information, the CIA recognized the existence of "Area 51" and made public the story of its birth. Fans of conspiracy theories were immensely disappointed, but Cold War historians received a wealth of material for further study of the confrontation between the two systems.

First of all, the Central Intelligence Agency published a map of the location of the object. "Area 51", or Homie Airfield (its current official name), is an irregular rectangle with sides of 9.7 × 16.1 km, located 134 km northwest of Las Vegas. It was here that several military facilities were located at once during the Second World War, the main of which was the largest in the United States, the Nevada test site - the site of more than 900 nuclear explosions. This polygon was conditionally divided into a network of 30 squares, numbered "zones". "Area 51", which is not part of it, is adjacent to the "Area 15" of the landfill, and, probably, its unofficial name is the usual mirror image of the number of an object that already existed nearby.

The CIA also formulated the purpose of the existence of this base. According to the management statement, it is intended for "testing technologies and systems critical to the effectiveness of the US Army and the security of the United States". Anything could be behind this vague phrase, including the study of "flying saucers" and shameless operations on dead aliens. But the data published later showed that we are talking about the so-called. "black projects" - top-secret American military programs, cutting-edge in themselves, but the result of natural scientific and technological progress.

At the very beginning of the 1950s, the degree of hysteria in the Cold War began to grow rapidly. After the start of the conflict on the Korean Peninsula, Soviet air defenses did not hesitate to shoot down Western planes that flew into the airspace of the builders of communism. It was still a long way before the launch of spy satellites, and up-to-date information on the state of the USSR Armed Forces in the conditions of "increasing international tension" somehow had to be obtained. In such a situation, the United States began the development of a modern reconnaissance aircraft capable of climbing to a height of 21 kilometers, where it was inaccessible to Soviet interceptors. The leadership of the project was entrusted to the outstanding American aircraft designer Kelly Johnson.

Johnson was well aware that the success of the project, called Aquatone, directly depended on ensuring its secrecy: everyone still remembered the grandiose scandal around the Manhattan Project, when Soviet spies were able to obtain key information on the US nuclear program. The existing air bases could not provide the proper level of security. Johnson and his team at Lockheed needed a new facility to test-fly the U-2 aircraft.

In April 1955, while flying over the Nevada nuclear test site, Johnson spotted an abandoned airfield on dry Groom Lake. “We flew over him and after 30 seconds we knew: this is him,- the aircraft designer wrote years later in his memoirs. - We looked at the lake and then at each other. It was the second Edwards[Lockheed's main air base in California. - Approx. Onliner.by], so we turned around and landed on the lake. Perfect natural playground, as smooth as a pool table".

The location was really perfect. On the one hand, it was located in a deserted area, in fact, in the desert, next to the already existing military training grounds, which provided the proper level of secrecy. On the other hand, it was relatively close to a large city - Las Vegas, which made it possible to quickly organize the construction, and then the supply of the base.

It appeared really quickly, and the “flying disk” that crashed eight years earlier, more than a thousand kilometers to the south, had nothing to do with it. Already in May 1955, detachments of military builders arrived in Nevada, and in July of the same year, the runway and hangars of the airfield on Groom Lake received the first disassembled copy of the future famous "flying spy" U-2. Johnson ironically named the object "Paradise Ranch", but he was destined to go down in history as "Area 51".

At first, it was difficult to call the conditions in which the creators of U-2 existed "paradise". The military and engineers lived in temporary trailers in not the best climate and without the special benefits of civilization. But gradually the "Rancho" was overgrown with infrastructure. Stationary dormitories, a canteen, a club with a cinema, sports grounds appeared here. Now, probably, the living environment has become even more comfortable. However, reliable information released by the CIA concerns only the period of the 1950s and 60s. Nevertheless, these data and practical observations of tourists are enough to describe the level of security created around the site.

Area 51 is not fenced in. What's more, it has a decent, though most of the time completely deserted, SR 375, which in 1996 received the official name of the Extraterrestrial Highway at the state level. Access roads, however, are blocked by barriers with a checkpoint, and warning signs have been installed along the perimeter about the prohibition of passage and photography.

Apparently, around the base there is also a network of motion sensors that react to the crossing of its conditional border. Any attempt to penetrate this line inevitably leads to the appearance of pickup trucks with tough guys in camouflage who hand over the victim to the local sheriff. Such a craving for knowledge does not pose a threat to health, but large fines are sobering.

The restricted area around the object expands if necessary. For years, "alien hunters" have used the nearby Freedom Ridge or White Sides to monitor what is happening on their vague object of desire. In 1995, the territory of the base was increased to include these heights. Now the most convenient point for tracking it has become Mount Tikabu, located 42 kilometers away, from which, however, little is visible.

The personnel of "Area 51" actually works on a rotational basis, this is not the usual autonomous military camp, where you can live for years with whole families. People are delivered here (and again sent to the mainland) by air. For this purpose, a special unnamed unit, known by its callsign JANET, has been created in the structure of the US Air Force. Six identical Boeing 737s in white and red liveries and without additional inscriptions on board are seen by many guests of McCarran Airport in Las Vegas, unaware that the main task of these aircraft is to transport employees to Area 51 and back.

Each person who has received access to the protected perimeter gives a non-disclosure subscription. There are no windows in almost all buildings of the complex. This made it possible to work on several projects at the same time on the territory, while the engineers from one hangar did not suspect what was happening in another. The system has shown its effectiveness. Although information about many of the experimental aircraft developed in Area 51 has long been published, and they themselves have decorated aviation museums, the broad masses did not suspect exactly where all this was created.

In 2013, the CIA confirmed that Area 51 was the test site for several more classified aircraft, in addition to the U-2. First of all, it was about the OXCART project - the program for the creation of the A-12 aircraft (high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft, successor to the U-2). Here, in the 1960s, they worked on the D-21 drone, for which the A-12 acted as an air base.

In Area 51, American pilots also mastered the latest captured Soviet equipment. The USSR did not hesitate to supply its Asian and African satellites with the latest jet fighters, which later participated in local conflicts. Sometimes the CIA and its allied intelligence agencies (for example, the Israeli Mossad) managed to get a flight copy of such an aircraft at their disposal. For example, in 1966, the captain of the Iraqi Air Force, Munir Redfa, stole a top-secret MiG-21 to Israel as part of the Mossad operation "Brilliant". After some time, this fighter ended up at the Groom Lake airfield, where American engineers carefully studied it, and the pilots conducted comparative air battles with similar equipment of their own production.