Kalashnikov assault rifle ak 47 made of wood blueprints. How to make a wooden machine with your own hands. Briefly about the types of models

The AK-47 Kalashnikov assault rifle served as the basis for the creation of a whole family of military and civilian small arms of various calibers, including AKM and AK74 assault rifles (and their modifications), the RPK machine gun, Saiga carbines and smoothbore guns, and others. The weapon, created by the outstanding Soviet designer Mikhail Kalashnikov in 1947, is considered an unsurpassed record holder in terms of its durability. The characteristics of this design have become an impressive example of a combination of reliability, simplicity and power.

The word "Kalashnikov" entered the various languages ​​​​of the planet as not requiring translation. First of all, because the Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK) and its modifications have become the most common small arms in the world, accounting for about 1/5 of the entire firearms arsenal on Earth. Over the years, over 70 million units have been produced. Up to the present time, AK family assault rifles are in service with dozens of armies, including the modern Russian Army.

The history of the appearance of the first sample of the AK-47 assault rifle

In July 1943, the military leadership of the USSR decided to create mass-produced automatic small arms for the so-called "intermediate" (average lethal force between a pistol and a rifle) cartridge. This was the result of studying both captured German samples (primarily the MKb.42 assault rifle) and modern weapons of the Western Allies in World War II.

A new type of ammunition was intended to replace the unnecessarily heavy, powerful and expensive rifle and machine gun cartridge. The development and pilot production of the 7.62 mm cartridge progressed quite quickly and successfully. The first batches of such ammunition began to be produced in March 1944, and a little later the design of the cartridge was finally finalized. The caliber in the Soviet version of the "intermediate" cartridge was approved with parameters of 7.62x39 mm.

From weapons for a new type of cartridge, the ability to conduct effective fire at ranges of the order of 400 meters was required. Thanks to the ammunition used, its power should have significantly exceeded the performance of submachine guns and at the same time not be inferior to the already existing types of individual small arms of the Soviet Army under the same cartridges.

The development of an automatic carbine for the given requirements went through several stages and was carried out in the form of competitions, in which a large number of systems of various designers participated. In 1944, according to the results of the selection, the AS-44 assault rifle designed by A.I. Sudayev, but following the results of its further development, the Soviet military leadership did not like too much weight of the weapon.

In 1946, an additional competition was required, in which Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov also took part, by that time he had already received his first fame as the creator of several quite promising weapon designs. Among them were two submachine guns, a light machine gun and a self-loading carbine chambered for an intermediate cartridge, which lost the Simonov SKS carbine in the competition.

A prototype of the Kalashnikov automatic carbine, now sometimes conventionally referred to as the AK-46, was made at the weapons factory in Kovrov. He did not have many features of the future "classic" machine gun, and according to the results of the competition held in December 1946, he was initially recognized as unsuitable for further development, but the young designer managed to challenge this decision.

Having obtained permission for further refinement of the AK-46, M. Kalashnikov, together with the designer of the Kovrov Plant No. 2 A. Zaitsev, in the shortest possible time developed a virtually new automatic carbine, using in its design a number of elements of the experimental Bulkin AB-46 approved at the last competition, as well as Sudaev's remaining unfinished automaton.

In the winter of 1946-1947, the next round of the competition showed that the competing model Bulkin TKB-415, which was not so radically modified, had reliability problems with higher accuracy of fire in the updated Kalashnikov design, which received the designation KBP-580. Ultimately, the choice of the commission was made in favor of the Kalashnikov sample, with bringing it to all the required values ​​in the short term.

It was decided to deploy the serial production of the Kalashnikov assault rifle in Izhevsk, where at the end of 1947 the designer was seconded. The following year, the first batches of weapons passed military tests, and in the middle of 1949, two variants of its design were finally adopted for service under the designations "7.62-mm Kalashnikov assault rifle" and "7.62-mm Kalashnikov assault rifle with a folding butt" (abbreviated - AK-47 and AKS-47). A variant with a folding metal stock was intended for the airborne troops.

Scheme and design

Main parts and assemblies	Composition, description and purpose
Trunk	The bore has four grooves. The gas outlet is located closer to the muzzle, near the muzzle, the front sight base is fixed on the barrel. The barrel is attached to the receiver motionlessly, without the possibility of a quick change in the field.
Receiver	Serves to connect the main parts of the AK-47 into a single structure. The top is supplemented with a removable cover that protects the mechanisms of the weapon from damage and contamination.
bolt group	Includes bolt, bolt carrier with gas piston, ejector and striker. It is located in the receiver "posted", moving along the guides in its upper part. The ejector mechanism is designed to extract a spent cartridge case or cartridge from the chamber in the event of a misfire.
trigger mechanism	Kurkov type. A single rotary part performs the functions of a fire mode switch (continuous or single), as well as a fuse.
Score	Box-shaped, sector type, two-row, 30 rounds. It consists of a body, a locking plate, a cover, a spring and a feeder. The large taper of the cartridge case of the 7.62 mm cartridge of the 1943 model led to their noticeable bending, which became a characteristic feature of the appearance of the AK.
sighting device	Sector-type sight, graduated in 100 m increments. Division "P" (direct shot) corresponds to a range of 350 m. The rear sight has a rectangular slot.
Bayonet knife	The AK-47 adopted a relatively long (200 mm blade) detachable blade-type bayonet-knife, with two blades and a fuller.

In general, the design of a standard AK 47 includes 95 parts. The machine does not have a classic solid stock. Taking into account the strong receiver, the separate wooden butt and forearm contributed to the retention of the weapon during firing.

The accessory built into the design of the AK is designed for disassembly, assembly, cleaning and lubrication of the assault rifle. Consists of a ramrod, wiping, a brush, a screwdriver with a punch, a storage case and an oil can. The body and cover of the case are used as auxiliary tools for cleaning and lubricating the weapon. It is stored in a special cavity inside the butt. In models with a folding frame shoulder rest - worn in a magazine pouch.

Operating principle

The principle of operation of the AK-47 automation is based on the use of the energy of powder gases discharged through the upper hole in the barrel wall and providing the action of a gas piston with a long stroke. The barrel bore is locked by turning the bolt around the longitudinal axis clockwise by two radial lugs included in the special cutouts of the receiver.

The rotation of the shutter is ensured by the interaction of the protrusion on its body with a curly groove on the inner surface of the shutter frame. Inside the receiver has four guides that set the movement of the bolt group: two upper and two lower. The lower left guide also bears a reflective protrusion.

In front of the receiver there are cutouts for which the bolt is locked, the rear walls of which are, therefore, lugs. The right combat stop also serves to guide the movement of the cartridge fed from the right row of the AK-47 magazine. On the left is a part similar in purpose, which is not a combat stop.

The mass of moving parts of the AK-47 in the aggregate is about 520 grams. Thanks to a powerful gas engine, they come to an extremely rear position at a high speed (about 3.5-4 m / s), which in many ways ensures high reliability of the weapon, but reduces the accuracy of the battle due to strong shaking of the weapon and powerful blows to moving parts in extreme positions.

The moving parts of the AK-74 are lighter: the bolt carrier assembly weighs 477 grams. The lightest moving parts in the AK family are used in the shortened AKS-74U / The combined mass of the shutter device in it weighs about 440 grams.

Varieties by years

For the first samples of early models, including the serial production that had begun, their insufficiently high reliability, weapon failures when used in extreme climatic and extreme conditions, and low accuracy of fire were noted. In the years after it was adopted, the design of the Kalashnikov assault rifle was significantly improved.

AK-46

The bolt carrier moved along the internal guides of the receiver. The return mechanism included a telescopic rod and two return springs, which were put on the rod from different sides. The cover of the receiver was fixed with a stem shank. To reduce the withdrawal of the barrel due to recoil, a compensator was made in its muzzle - on the side of the barrel behind the base of the front sight, 3 holes were made on each side.

The cocking handle in the design of this automatic carbine was located on the left. Instead of the fuse-translator characteristic of the Kalashnikov, there were separate flag devices. The body of the trigger mechanism was made folding - down and forward on a hairpin.

Military testers noted that the left-hand position of the handle interferes with firing on the move without stopping, in this situation it is also inconvenient to reload the weapon. Similar considerations dictated the requirement of the selection committee to combine the fuse with the translator of types of fire into a single unit and place it on the right in order to completely rid the left side of the receiver of any tangible protrusions.

AK-47 model 1946

It is this type of Kalashnikov assault rifle that is considered to be "classic". The transfer of controls to the right side of the receiver made it possible to create a successful fire switch, which is also a fuse.

The large mass of the bolt carrier and a powerful return spring ensured reliable operation of the mechanisms, including in adverse conditions: dusty, dirty, thickened grease. The weapon turned out to be adapted for trouble-free operation in the range of air temperature changes up to 100 degrees Celsius.

The wooden parts of the new weapon - the butt, forearm and handguard, as well as the pistol grip, made from birch blanks - were covered with three layers of varnish, which ensured their sufficient resistance to swelling in damp conditions.

AKM

The modified Kalashnikov assault rifle, which became known as AKM, began to be produced in 1959, which was the result of many years of work not only by its designer, but also by Izhmash technologists. It was as a result of all these changes that the AK-47 turned into a truly outstanding piece of small arms, distinguished by its simplicity of design, high reliability and low cost to manufacture. In addition, the Kalashnikov assault rifle has become lighter, longer-range and more convenient to use.

The design of the USM (trigger mechanism), the butt, and the manufacturing technology of the entire machine were improved. , after all, many technologists worked on simplifying the manufacture of weapons, starting from its first serial batches. A trigger retarder appeared in the USM, which ensures the stabilization of the bolt frame when firing in automatic mode, which gave the machine gun a more accurate and accurate fight.

The muzzle compensator in the form of a petal was installed on the barrel thread, and became one of the main distinguishing features of the AKM. Due to the compensator, the barrel cut was not vertical, but diagonal, and made it possible to mount silencers. Other changes included a decrease in the angle of the buttstock, which significantly weakened the tossing of the barrel up after a shot.

The butt of the machine gun began to be made of plywood, the handguard was made of glued veneer, the pistol grip was made of plastic. The forearm received side stops for the fingers. Phosphate-lacquer coating, which came to replace the oxide, increased the anti-corrosion resistance of the machine dozens of times. The case of the magazine was strengthened with stiffeners, and the design of the bayonet-knife shortened to 150 mm was supplemented by its significantly expanded functionality.

AK-74 model 1974

In the 1960s, the military leadership of the USSR decided to develop small arms for a low-pulse cartridge of 5.45 mm caliber. Among the captured weapons captured in South Vietnam, Soviet military specialists were able to get American AR-15 rifles, the automatic version of which was later adopted by the US Army under the designation M-16. As it turned out, the AKM was inferior to them in many respects, including the accuracy of the battle and the accuracy of the hits.

The reason for this situation was the power of the 7.62 mm cartridge, which gave an excessively strong impulse. According to the complexity of the tasks that arose in this case, M. Kalashnikov later compared the alteration of the AKM chambered for the 5.45-mm caliber with the time of the birth of the AK-47. The main feature of the new assault rifle was a two-chamber muzzle brake, which, when fired, absorbed about half of the recoil energy.

In addition, a rail for night sights was mounted on the left side of the receiver. The new rubber-metal design of the nape of the buttstock with transverse grooves reduced its sliding over the shoulder when conducting aimed fire. The handguard and stock continued to be made of wood, but were replaced by black plastic in the 1980s. The external feature of the butt was the grooves on both sides, which were made to lighten the overall weight of the machine. Shops were also made of plastic.

performance characteristics

Caliber

For the "classic" AK-47 and AKM, the caliber of the used cartridge is 7.62x39 mm. The AK-74 and its various modifications use a 5.45x39 mm cartridge.

machine length

The barrel length of all assault rifles of the AK family was 415 mm. The length of the machine with a butt was 870 mm for AK, 880 mm for AKM, and 940 mm for AK-74. With an attached bayonet, these figures were 1070, 1020 and 1089 mm, respectively.

Weight with and without cartridges

AK 47 with a full magazine weighed 4.7 kg, AKM and AK-74 - 3.6 kg. The mass of the same machines with empty magazines was 4.1, 3.14 and 3.3 kg, respectively.

rate of fire

The rate of fire of all Kalashnikovs is 600 rounds per minute. Combat rate of fire when firing bursts - up to 100 rounds per minute, when firing single shots - up to 40 rounds per minute.

Shot range

The aiming range for the AK-47 was set at 800 meters. On later modifications of the machine, this figure was increased to 1000 meters.

Instructions for use

Manuals for all types of Kalashnikov assault rifles describe their design, disassembly, assembly, care, combat checks, as well as basic shooting techniques and rules. Attention is drawn to the fact that cartridges with ordinary (with a steel core), tracer and armor-piercing incendiary bullets are used for firing from all types of AK.

The main type of shooting from this type of weapon is set to automatic fire. It is recommended to conduct it in short (up to 5 shots) and long (up to 10 shots) bursts, although continuous firing is also allowed. The supply of cartridges during firing is carried out from a box magazine, the standard capacity of which is designed for 30 rounds.

The most effective fire from a machine gun is considered to be a distance of up to 400 meters. Concentrated fire from machine guns is recognized as effective against ground targets - at a distance of up to 800 meters, against air targets - at an altitude of up to 500 meters.

Incomplete assembly and disassembly of the machine

Partial disassembly of the machine is carried out for cleaning, lubrication and inspection in the following order:

1. Store separation and checking the absence of a cartridge in the chamber;
2. Removing a pencil case with accessories (for AK - from the butt, for AKC - from the pocket of a shopping bag);
3. Department of ramrod;
4. Branch cover of the receiver;
5. Extraction of the return mechanism;
6. Branch of the shutter frame with the shutter;
7. Separation of the bolt from the bolt carrier;
8. Branch of the gas tube with a handguard.

Assembly after partial disassembly is carried out in the reverse order.

Assembly / disassembly of the mass-dimensional layout of the AK is included in the school course of NVP (initial military training), and later OBZH, while disassembly (assembly) is assigned, respectively:

• for an "excellent" rating - 18 (30) seconds;
• for the evaluation of "good" - 30 (35) seconds;
• for an assessment of "satisfactory" - 35 (40) seconds.

The army standard is 15 (25) seconds.

Pros and cons of the machine

Kalashnikov assault rifles of all modifications were distinguished by rather high combat qualities, combined with performance indicators unattainable for competitors in any extreme conditions. It is the massive all-steel receiver that gives the Kalashnikov high strength and reliability in comparison with competitors, especially with fragile light-alloy receivers for weapons such as the American M16 rifle.

In addition, due to the presence of a removable receiver cover, the assembly and disassembly of the AK is quick and convenient, and this also provides excellent access to the details of the weapon when cleaning it. The bolt group of the AK family, having a "posted" position of moving parts in the receiver with relatively large gaps, ensures reliable operation of the system even with heavy contamination.

But it should be recognized that over the years, its shortcomings have become more and more manifest - both characteristic of the Kalashnikov design initially, and identified over time, in the process of changing the nature of hostilities and increasing requirements for small arms. To date, even the latest modifications of the AK-47 are generally considered obsolete weapons, with virtually no reserves for significant modernization.

First of all, experts note the significant mass of the Kalashnikov assault rifle by modern standards, due to the widespread use of steel parts in its design. The lengthening and weighting of the barrel to increase the accuracy of fire, as well as the installation of additional sighting devices, inevitably bring its mass beyond the limits acceptable for army weapons. And in attempts to facilitate while maintaining an all-steel structure, the limit has been reached for a long time.

The accuracy of the Kalashnikov fire was not its strong point from the moment it was put into service, so, despite the constant increase in this characteristic during upgrades, it remained at a lower level than that of foreign counterparts. But in general, it can be considered quite acceptable for mass army weapons.

A significant drawback in modern conditions is a collapsible receiver with a detachable lid. This design allows the installation of only a limited number of models of modern sights, but this often leads to a shift in the center of gravity. The compact location of the USM inside the receiver has also become a disadvantage only in modern conditions, when individual easily removable blocks have proven their effectiveness, to quickly modify weapons in various versions (self-loading, with the ability to fire in bursts of a fixed length, and so on until the transition to a new caliber of ammunition) .

The methods used in the design of the Kalashnikov family of assault rifles to achieve the highest reliability are at the same time the cause of its many characteristic shortcomings, the most significant of which is the decrease in the efficiency of firing bursts. A characteristically pronounced clear click of the AK when the weapon is released from protection unmasks the arrow before opening fire.

The AK-47 magazine receiver without a developed neck was also often criticized as unergonomic and markedly increased magazine change time. The short aiming line of the AK-47-based assault rifles is also often criticized, and most of the significantly revised foreign versions of these weapons were equipped with a fully diopter type. At the same time, such a solution gives real advantages only when firing at long ranges, but the traditional “open” AK sight provides faster transfer of fire from one target to another and is more convenient when conducting automatic fire, as it closes the target less.

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

In Russia, there have always been craftsmen who surprised the world with their skills and inventions. We are especially good at making weapons. So the Izhevsk master Mikhail Kalashnikov created the legendary AK-47 assault rifle, which inspired another master to create a copy of it from a simple garden shovel and iron pipes.

And by the way, this is not a Russian craftsman at all.

On the left in the photo, by the way, is the same assault rifle from a shovel, and on the right is a Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD).
But we are getting ahead of ourselves.

The master who made it comes from the USA. Once he was driving past a store with garden tools, saw a shovel there and decided to buy it. This was the best deal you could get for $2, he thought.

The shovel handle, by the way, later turned into a stock and is surprisingly quite comfortable.

I decided to try on the butt on the old Kalash. The cat looks in bewilderment, is the owner drunk again?

I cut off the tray from the shovel, the body of the machine will be made from it.

I burned it well on the fire.

Now you need to align this sheet of iron.

We bend the sheet, we drill holes.

To the left is a detail from the real "Kalash", to the right of the future.

Specialists, who are always numerous in the comments, will tell you what kind of detail it is.

More details.

We weld

It was the turn of the barrel, you could buy the original for 200 bucks, but they preferred the economy option for 30 bucks.

Below in the photo - the upper barrel from a real "Kalash", in the middle is a ready-made factory version of the barrel and the third, collective-farm version - our choice.

We process the trunk.

Trying on.

We finish the details.

We weld parts from a real machine.

There is very little left.

We drill a hole for the removal of gases.

We try on the store, and the butt from the shovel, everything seems to fit!

What is most surprising is that he shoots, and at the same time, bullets fall quite heaps.

After 60 shots, the barrel got a little warm, but my homemade AK-47 performed pretty well.

In total, at minimal cost, we get a pretty good, combat-ready weapon. Thanks to Mikhail Kalashnikov for his great invention!

If you have something to add, dear weapons experts, please comment.

Provocative srach about Russia, Ukraine and Putin in the ban without warning.

Click the button to subscribe to How It's Made!

If you have a production or service that you want to tell our readers about, write to Aslan ( [email protected] ) and we will make the best report, which will be seen not only by readers of the community, but also by the site How it's made

Subscribe also to our groups in facebook, vkontakte,classmates and in google+plus, where the most interesting things from the community will be posted, plus materials that are not here and a video about how things work in our world.

Our youtube channels
How it's done - https://goo.gl/fy5MFe
Like eto sdelano - https://goo.gl/8YGIvl
Jean Peugeot - https://goo.gl/L88mip

Subscribe to our community in LiveJournal -

In the modern world, many children are practically indifferent to toys. Much more interest, now, is caused by electronic gadgets. Of course, every parent is concerned about this and tries to introduce the baby to games with real objects.

One of the best ways to wean a child from virtual worlds is to make a toy with him. A do-it-yourself machine gun will be a great toy with which you can have a lot of fun. And if you manage to keep it, then it will be an excellent souvenir "from childhood", entailing a lot of pleasant memories.

There are several ways in which an automaton can be created. It all depends on how much time and effort you are willing to invest in the craft. Another important factor is having all the necessary tools. After all, not everyone has a whole set for carpentry in stock.

If the child for whom the product is intended is old enough, then you can further diversify the toy. Namely, to add a shooting function.

The main thing to remember is that in order not to overshadow the process of creating a wooden machine, you should also not forget about elementary safety rules. Protect your hands when working with cutting tools. Get a protective mask and respirator in advance to work on a grinding machine or with sandpaper.

There is a huge amount of fun that you can play with your kids. Undoubtedly, these are outdoor games for the street. At the same time, an integral plus of a wooden toy is its strength. What can not be said about plastic counterparts.

How to make a simple vending machine out of wood

To diversify your child's games, you can make a simple wooden machine gun. It won't take long, but first you need to prepare everything you need.

Instruments:

• Circular saw;
• Drill;
• Jigsaw;
• Sharpener 10 cm.
• Sandpaper;

To simplify the work, print out the drawing of the model of the machine. The drawing can be easily found on the Internet. Then follow the instructions below:

• Take a block of wood or a piece of thick board;
• Based on the drawing or photograph of the machine gun, carefully mark the boundaries of the future weapon on the tree with a marker;

If you print the image of the machine on paper, and then cut it out and use it as a stencil, then the product will turn out to be very realistic. After all, all proportions can be observed.

• Start cutting straight lines with a circular saw;
• Pay special attention to sawing out the curved parts of the machine. To do this, you need to use a jigsaw;
• With the help of a sharpener, process the weapon along the contour;
• To make the machine more interesting don't forget to drill holes such as the muzzle;
• Polish the resulting weapon, manually using sandpaper;
• Take a small piece of wire, preferably aluminum, to build the trigger;
• At the end, paint the machine or varnish it;

Such a toy machine made of wood is quite simple to manufacture, and will bring a lot of joy to the child.

How to make a realistic Kalashnikov assault rifle

A realistic model of the machine can be made at home using the available tools. So here is a list of things you will need:

• Thick and wide board (thickness must be at least 4 cm);
• Wood cutting (thin enough);
• Plywood sheet;
• PVA glue;
• Dye;
• Jigsaw;
• Milling machine;
• Sandpaper;
• magnets;
• Marker;

First, choose the material you need to work with. It is better to choose a board made of pine.

When choosing wood for the product, please note that it should not have knots or chips.

We make a sketch on the wood. With a marker we outline the outline of the future Kalashnikov. It should be borne in mind that the store will be separately attached to the machine, so you need to draw it separately. When the image is ready, start carefully cutting out the blank with a jigsaw.

In order for the magazine to be securely attached to the base of the weapon, you need to try it on and grind it several times. Nothing should be hooked, only in this case, during the game, the child will be comfortable.

On the milling machine, add volume to the product. To do this, it is necessary to remove the chamfer from the handle, as well as from the butt. Subsequently, grind the blanks as best as possible.

Take the prepared side parts, cut out of plywood, and glue them to the main part of the machine, smearing it with plenty of glue. Particular attention should be paid to the contour of the workpiece. After pressing all the details, for more reliable bonding, and leave for several hours, until completely dry. As a result, it is worth sanding the product again so that the plywood parts do not stand out.

Start modeling the barrel of the future wooden machine gun. At this stage, you will need a thin cutting (you can make it yourself, or purchase it in the construction department of the store). You also need to cut out the front sight and drill holes in the machine to later fasten the barrel. Lubricate all parts with glue at the bonding points. After the machine is fully assembled, let it dry.

At the final stage, start painting the resulting model of the machine. You can use dark paint or varnish.

If you prefer paint, then use water-based paint. She is more secure.

In order for the magazine to be attached to the machine more reliably, it is necessary to use magnets. If the purchased magnets are in the form of a tablet, then before gluing them, it is worth drilling small holes in the magazine and the inside of the machine. The diameter of the holes must match the diameter of the magnets. If a roll-type magnet was purchased, then glue a piece of the magnet of the desired shape and size on the inside of the machine. And in this case, it is necessary to glue a metal plate on the store. Glue is better to choose a quick drying, or superglue.

Now the machine made of wood is ready. This weapon model is very interesting and realistic, which means it will undoubtedly be in demand among children.

How to make a toy machine and wood

Before you start working on a future toy, carefully draw a sketch of the future machine and transfer it to the material from which the product will be made. In addition, each detail must be drawn separately.

Make sure you have all the tools you need for the job at hand. For the initial finishing, you need: a hammer, a chisel, an hatchet, a plane, a hacksaw for wood, a hacksaw for metal, a drill, a level.

For harvesting, you should choose wood from coniferous species. And on the "blank" leave at least 15% of the material as a reserve. This is required for the subsequent adjustment of the shape of the product. All elements of the future machine are cut out separately.

After all the details are cut out of wood, you need to proceed to the grinding stage. To achieve the desired result, use the following sequence. First, process each detail with files. Then use sandpaper, first coarse, and then fine, to bring the surface of the product to the desired level of smoothness.

At the last stage, take care of the design of the future toy. To do this, varnish the surface of the wood, preferably in two layers. Pre-prime the places where the paint will be applied.

Let the toy machine dry. And you can start playing.

How to make a Schmeiser machine

There are many ways to make a machine gun out of wood. It all depends on your skill and the materials that are at hand.

To make a model of the machine you will need:

• Wooden rail - 2 pcs.;
• Super glue;
• Nails;
• Espagnolette;
• Hacksaw;
• Sandpaper;

Boards or slats to be used must be at least 50 centimeters long. We cut the first rail along the middle, leaving only a third. While the bottom part needs to be removed. We divide the second rail into two unequal segments. The longer part will be the magazine, and the short one will be the handle of the future machine.

The prepared parts of the product must be sanded with sandpaper. Then fasten all the parts using glue.

Also, any weapon needs a front sight. Make it from a nail, carefully hammering it into the top of the muzzle. Make the trigger in the same way. Attach a latch to the side of the machine as a shutter.

At the final stage, sand the future toy again with sandpaper. Then cover the entire machine with dark paint. And let it dry.

Now you can enjoy playing with such a slot machine and win new victories.

How to make a simple Schmeiser

It often happens that there is not enough time to create a complex model of an automaton. But this is not a problem, because a simple Schmeiser can be made from improvised materials. You will need:

• Chisel;
• Nails;
• A pair of wide rails;

Divide one of the rails into two parts. It is desirable that one of the halves is longer than the other.

On the second rail, cut out several pieces in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future trunk. Also in the opposite part, saw off a piece of wood so that you get a sharp corner. It will be an improvised butt, a machine gun.

Finally, use nails to attach the magazine and handle to the main body of the toy.

How to make a dummy machine gun out of wood

Often an excellent material for creating a fake is ordinary plywood. Using one of the methods, you can easily make a model of the machine with your own hands.

For work, you will need the following “basic” tools and accessories:

• Plywood. It is not necessary to use a whole sheet of material, in most cases, scraps are sufficient. However, it is important that the pieces are of the right size and thickness. Sometimes it is worth choosing a thicker plywood, since during use the layout can be subjected to significant loads;
• Instruments. This list includes both grinding and cutting devices. To make various recesses and holes on the surface of the dummy, you must have a carpenter's knife or chisel at hand. While a few sheets of sandpaper, of varying degrees of grit, are sufficient for sanding;
• Protective covering. The future product, first, must be coated with a special composition that protects against moisture. And then cover the dummy with wear-resistant paint. Most often, black paint is used for wood. But you can also use silver.
• Glue. In order for all parts of the machine to be securely fastened, it is necessary to use epoxy resin as glue. If it is not available, then you can get by with PVA glue. And in some cases even superglue;

To create a real dummy, you need to find in advance a sketch of a real machine gun. It is desirable that all exact dimensions be indicated on the drawing.

When all the components of the future model have already been cut out of plywood, it is necessary to glue them and securely fasten them until completely dry. Clamps will be very useful in this process. They securely fix all the details together.

In order for the "blank" to take the form of the desired machine, it is necessary to recreate all the holes and recesses. Use a jigsaw for this, first drilling holes, and then shaping them.

The dummy must have a realistic look. And that means you have to work hard. If you don't have enough experience with cutters, it's best to start with simpler parts. Otherwise, you can accidentally damage the product and work will have to start from scratch. However, the result should please with its resemblance to the original.

Pay special attention to grinding. To give the necessary smoothness, carefully process the model with sandpaper. First, go over the entire surface with sandpaper with large grains. For example, marked M - 100. And then use fine paper for a fine finish.

Of course, it is necessary to paint the model. At the same time, please note that the colors must match the original, this model of the machine. Choose the colors you want.

How to make a gun that shoots rubber bands

Any model of the assault rifle presented above can be modified by adding the ability to shoot.

The easiest way is to attach a small cutting to one of the sides of the machine. A thin rail may also work. You can install the "trigger" both from above and from the side. The main thing is to be comfortable for small children's hands.

You can attach the cutting with nails or superglue. The main thing is that the fastening is reliable.

Another thing necessary for shooting is an elastic band. It is better to use the so-called "bank" gum. They cost quite a bit and also fit perfectly in size. A couple of such rubber bands are possible, you can find them in your organizer. To charge the weapon, weave two rubber bands, to one of which attach a paper clip. If possible, it is better to make several charges. To fire a shot, carefully grasp the paperclip. In this case, the elastic must be pulled to the very edge of the handle. And then release the paperclip.

Try not to point the weapon at people and animals, because the shot can have considerable force and harm others.

How to modify the machine

In order for the wooden weapon to be fully equipped, in addition to the machine gun itself, you will need a bayonet knife and a belt to carry. This will be especially true if the toy was made of dense wood.

The belt can be made of tarpaulin tape. And attached to the machine on two rings of metal wire, or in pre-cut holes. Also, for more comfortable wearing, you should make a “double loop” of the tape. To do this, you will need a piece of a weapon belt twice the standard length and a thick wire ring. First, we attach the belt to the machine, so that one of the edges is fixed near the barrel, then we thread the belt into the prepared ring and draw it closer to the base of the barrel. We pass the middle of the tape through the mount near the butt. If everything is done correctly, there should be a long “tail” from the belt, to the edge of which, it is necessary to sew a ring made of durable metal, which remains to hang on the fixed section of the tape.

In the future, it is the elongated part of the belt that is put on the person, and the machine gun remains hanging on it. This option of carrying a wooden weapon will allow the child to play carelessly, without having to hold the machine gun with his hand all the time. However, when calculating the length of the belt, it is worth considering that in a free position, the muzzle should not touch the ground.

Now the dream wooden submachine gun has been created and is fully equipped!

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

1 slide

Description of the slide:

Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution "Verkhovskaya Secondary School No. 1" Orel Region, Verkhovye Township Making a model - a copy of the Kalashnikov assault rifle AK-74 Completed by: 9th grade student. Andriyanov Ivan Head: teacher of technology Martynov Oleg Ivanovich p.Verkhovye 2015

2 slide

3 slide

Description of the slide:

Selection and justification of the project idea I am in the 9th grade, I am fond of technology, the history of weapons, I love to make things. I really like technology lessons. I decided to prepare a creative project and take part in the Technology Olympiad. The teacher advised me to take as a topic for the project the development of a product suitable for making by students in technology lessons and in the “Skilled Hands” circle. The product should be easy to manufacture, technological, made from available materials, cheap to manufacture. When working on it, as many different operations as possible for processing wood and metal with hand tools and on machine tools should be used. In the lessons we usually made pointers, mallets, boxes, benches. mops, but it was not very interesting. I thought that guys usually like to play war, they are interested in weapons and decided to develop and make a model of some kind of small arms. In addition, it will be useful for the school detachment of the Youth Army. one

4 slide

Description of the slide:

Goals and objectives Goal: To create an original, technologically cheap product suitable for making by schoolchildren in technology lessons and in a circle, necessary for school. Tasks: 1. Learn to mentally represent an object and express it graphically in the form of a technical drawing and drawing, work with design and technological documentation. 2. Know and correctly perform various technological operations for the processing of wood and metals. 3. Really evaluate your knowledge and skills. 2

5 slide

Description of the slide:

Choice of product options Having considered several models of the AK assault rifle, I chose option No. 4 of the AK-74 model with a wooden butt, deciding that the model of this machine made of wood would look more impressive. 1 2 3 4 3

6 slide

Description of the slide:

A brief history of the creation of the machine "It's not the weapon that kills, the person kills." MT Kalashnikov During the Great Patriotic War, it became necessary to transfer the main small arms of the Red Army to the 7.62 mm cartridge. The main advantage of such a cartridge is sufficient lethal force at medium distances compared to pistol cartridges, and the lower weight of the intermediate cartridge compared to rifle cartridges allows the fighter to carry more ammunition. After creating an intermediate cartridge of caliber 7.62 mm. in 1943, active development of small arms began, in which the most famous designers of the USSR took part. Kalashnikov also took part in the competition. His development showed good results, which allowed him 4

7 slide

Description of the slide:

go to the second stage of the competition. In 1947, Kalashnikov introduced a modified version of the assault rifle he had developed, which was subsequently adopted in 1949. The first Kalashnikov assault rifles had two modifications: with a wooden non-folding stock (AK-47) and with a metal folding stock (AKS-47). Kalashnikov created a practical and reliable weapon. The merit of the developer is the optimal arrangement of time-tested technologies into a single sample that meets all the requirements. Despite the fact that the Kalashnikov assault rifle entered service with the SA back in 1949, due to Soviet secrecy, the weapon was introduced only in 1956. In the 1950s, samples of medium-sized small arms began to be replaced by Kalashnikov assault rifles. It soon became the main type of small arms in the allied countries of the USSR, as well as in Finland and in some other countries. Such a rapidly growing popularity of the automaton was due to the simplicity and reliability of the design. as well as low cost weapons. In the early 70s, the USSR began to develop a new automatic cartridge of 5.45x39 caliber. In 1974, under the 5.45 cartridge, the new AK-74 assault rifle was adopted by the Soviet army. More than 60 years have passed since the creation of the first version of the Kalashnikov assault rifle. The well-known developer managed to achieve his goal: “to develop a weapon that would be understandable to a simple soldier.” Indeed, the Kalashnikov assault rifle is very popular 5

8 slide

Description of the slide:

on all continents. The Kalashnikov assault rifle is one of the most popular weapons in the world. It is in service with the armies of 106 countries of the world. Recognized as the invention of the century and listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the most common weapon in the world. For his Kalashnikov assault rifle, he received the Stalin Prize of the first degree. 6

9 slide

Description of the slide:

10 slide

Description of the slide:

Choice of materials For the manufacture of my product, I used the most affordable and cheapest material - wood, metal scraps, wire. It is advisable to use birch for the receiver, magazine horn and handle, since its wood is dense, hard and does not have pronounced annual layers, but it is suitable and pine, spruce. For turning the barrel and gas tube, only birch must be used. Birch. It has a very uniform structure, color, light, closer to white, sometimes with a yellowish tint. Used for making plywood, tool handles, furniture, etc. Spruce. The wood is white with a yellowish tint, knotty. It is used for the manufacture of musical instruments, in construction. Pine. The wood is reddish-yellow, with few knots. It is used in the construction of bridges, wagons, flooring, etc. Tin. Galvanized sheet 0.2 mm thick, bends well, cut with scissors, processed with a file. Used for the manufacture of the trigger bracket, the lever of the translator, the front sight. aiming bar. To finish the finished product, I took black enamel, and for the buttstock, a walnut wood texture. eight

11 slide

Description of the slide:

The choice of tools and equipment In the manufacture of my product, I used the following tools and equipment: Pencil Ruler Scribe Caliper Square Joiner's workbench Locksmith's workbench Drilling machine Lathe STD-120 Lathe TV-6 Electric drill Hacksaw Locksmith's scissors Rasp Planer Chisel Mallet Oobzik Milling cutter Obrazivny skin Brush 9

12 slide

Description of the slide:

Preparation of technological documentation I carefully studied the design and types of the AK-74 Kalashnikov assault rifle. Having removed all dimensions from a full-size metal model of an assault rifle available in the OBZh class, with the help of a teacher, I developed the technology and procedure for manufacturing individual parts, drew and cut out cardboard templates for a case with a butt, a magazine, and a handle. Completed drawings and technological maps for the manufacture of the main parts of the machine. The templates will later be used by other students to make a model of the machine. ten

13 slide

Description of the slide:

14 slide

Description of the slide:

Specification Receiver with stock. Gas tube with lining. Fly. Target bar. Shutter lever. Translator flag. Barrel with compensator. Ramrod. Cleaning rod brackets. Score. Trigger brace. Pen. trigger. 12

15 slide

Description of the slide:

Technological maps for the manufacture of the main parts of the Kalashnikov assault rifle AK - 74 13

16 slide

Description of the slide:

Technological map No. 1 Production of a receiver with a butt 14 No. Name Quantity Scale Material 1 Receiver 1 1:1 Birch

17 slide

Description of the slide:

Sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment 1. Pick up a workpiece of the required dimensions. Ruler, pencil, hacksaw 2. Apply the contours of the future product to the workpiece according to the template. Template, pencil 3. Cut along the lines of the part from the workpiece. Joiner's workbench, jigsaw, clamp 4. Mill the ribs in the upper part of the receiver. Joiner's workbench, milling cutter, clamp 5. Process the butt according to the model. Joiner's workbench, planer, rasp, knife 15

18 slide

Description of the slide:

The sequence of technological operations Graphic image Tools, equipment 6.Drill a hole with a diameter of 20 mm to install the barrel. Drill, drill 7. Drill holes with a diameter of 20 mm. Drill, drill bit 8. Drill sockets for installing the magazine and handle. Joiner's workbench, chisel, chisel, mallet 9. Finish the finished product Sandpaper 16

19 slide

Description of the slide:

Sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment 1. Pick up a workpiece of the required dimensions. 2. Apply the contours of the future product to the workpiece according to the template. Ruler, hacksaw Template, pencil 3. Cut out the store horn along the lines from the blank. Jigsaw, carpentry workbench, clamp 4. Mill the ribs of the front edge of the part. Joiner's workbench, milling cutter, clamp 5. Apply a burner to the risks on the sides of the front edge of the store. Carpenter's workbench, pencil, electric burner Technological map No. 2 Machine gun barrel manufacturing No. Name Quantity Scale Material 1 Barrel 1 1:1 Birch 17

20 slide

Description of the slide:

The sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment Select the workpiece of the required size. Ruler, hacksaw 2. Process the workpiece in the form of an octagon and punch the centers. Planer, center punch, hammer 3. Fix the workpiece in a lathe and grind it to a diameter of 26 mm STD-120 lathe, chisels, caliper 4. Perform further turning according to the drawing STD-120 lathe, chisels, caliper 5. Perform finishing finished product. Lathe STD-120, sandpaper 18

21 slide

Description of the slide:

Technological map No. 3 Production of a gas pipe with an overlay No. Name Quantity Scale Material 1 Gas pipe 1 1:1 Birch 19

22 slide

Description of the slide:

The sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment 1. Select the workpiece of the required size Ruler, pencil, hacksaw 2. Process the workpiece in the form of an octagon and mark the centers. Joiner's workbench, planer, center punch, hammer 3. Fix the workpiece in a lathe and grind it to a diameter of 39 mm. Lathe STD-120, chisels, caliper 4. Further turning the part according to the drawing. STD-120 lathe, chisels, vernier caliper 5. Cut off the lower part of the part by 5 mm and finish it. Joiner's workbench, planer, sandpaper 20

23 slide

Description of the slide:

Technological map No. 4 Machine handle manufacturing No. Name Quantity Scale Material 1 Handle 1 1:1 Birch 21

24 slide

Description of the slide:

Sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment 1. Pick up a workpiece of the required dimensions. Pencil, ruler, hacksaw 2. Apply the contours of the future product to the workpiece according to the template. template, pencil 3. Cut out the part from the workpiece along the marking lines and round the edges of the side faces. Joiner's workbench, clamp, jigsaw, rasp 4. Apply a pattern on the side surfaces of the handle with a burner. Joiner's workbench, pencil, ruler, electric burner. 5. Finish the part. Sandpaper 22

25 slide

Description of the slide:

Technological map No. 5 Making a magazine horn No. Name Quantity Scale Material 1 Magazine horn 1 1: 1 Birch 23

26 slide

Description of the slide:

The sequence of technological operations Graphical representation Tools, equipment 1. Select the workpiece of the desired size Ruler, pencil, hacksaw 2. Apply the contours of the future product to the workpiece according to the template. Pencil, template 3. Cut out the part from the workpiece. Joiner's workbench, clamp, jigsaw 4. Mill the ribs of the front edge of the part. Joiner's workbench, clamp, milling cutter 5. Apply a burner to the leading edge and finish the part. electric burner, sandpaper 24

27 slide

Description of the slide:

Safety precautions when working with tools and on machines When manufacturing a product, it is necessary to know and strictly follow the rules for the safe operation of all technological operations performed, use work clothes and protective equipment. 25

28 slide

Description of the slide:

Stages of manufacturing the product The sequence and main stages of manufacturing the machine are shown in the figures. At the same time, the following technological operations were performed: Marking Sawing Planing Drilling Chiselling Sawing Metal cutting Metal cutting Sawing Metal bending Turning Soldering Wood burning milling Finishing 26

29 slide

Description of the slide:

The legendary machine gun of all times and peoples - AK 47 made of paper.

Well, it's time to arm yourself with a worthy weapon, the pride of our vast country - the AK 47 assault rifle (Kalashnikov assault rifle). You have the opportunity to glue the deadly AK 47 with your own hands and put the entire dean's office, school, office, neighbors on the ears ... underline as necessary. And if the machine is still strengthened and painted, then there will be an atas in general!

A scan of the AK 47 assault rifle made of paper takes 10 pages in pepakura and, compared to analogues, is not so difficult to assemble. Although there is something to bend over with tweezers at the ready. For all connoisseurs of weapons, this copy is required for gluing.

We are glad to present you another version of the paper Kalashnikov assault rifle scan. This time she came to us from Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare. The model has its own characteristics and even visually differs somewhat from the first version. It takes 12 pages, but is shorter than the first one by 7 cm. For many, this version of the Kalashnikov assault rifle will not only be easier to make with your own hands, but also better due to good textures.