Composition on the topic: "Seasons". Composition on the topic: "Seasons" Ask the right questions
There are different seasons in the year, there are four of them, they are completely different, but they are all good in their own way. Winter, for example, is full of different holidays, with gifts, ice slides and snowball fights. In spring, nature wakes up, flowers bloom. It may rain in autumn, but it is still very beautiful, it is called golden. Everyone has their own favorite time of the year. For me, for example, it's summer. Not only because at this time the longest vacations and the warm sea with a bright sun, but just in the summer is my birthday and my mother's too. In summer, in its very middle, it is already warm everywhere, sea water warms up so much that even it does not cool. In case of strong heat, you can go into the forest, there is a shadow there and it is very interesting to walk. In the forest in summer you can find wild berries: raspberries, blueberries.
My parents and I love all seasons. In the summer, during the hot season, we go to the sea. In winter, when there is a lot of snow, we go skiing and skating. A large stadium was built in our yard, now you can play sports there at any time of the year, as there is also a skating rink.
When I think about the topic “Seasons”, then the heroes of their wonderful children's fairy tale “Twelve Months” immediately appear in my memory, and immediately before my eyes the brothers-months, that is, representatives of all seasons, gathered around the fire. Now, if fairy tales turned into reality, then I would definitely ask all these brothers separately, what is their significance, like the months of the year. Here, probably, March would complain that children often catch colds at this time. And this happens because the sun, although it already shines brighter, but it still does not warm. And already I want to take off down jackets, scarves and hats. This is where the colds begin. And what would the fierce January and February say with their frosts? Of course, who likes to fall into the ice? But after all, the New Year comes in winter, and what could be better than this holiday? Sometimes the summer is very hot, and then you mentally say, it would be rather autumn already. Mosquitoes are especially annoying in summer. Our conversation with the months would most likely be very long and long, as there are both positive and negative aspects in each of them.
You need to look at life with optimism, then any time of the year, even frosts, slush and hot summer heat will be nothing. In a conversation with these brothers, I would tell them that all the seasons and months of each of them are good in their own way, and there is much more. You just need to learn to enjoy life and perceive it the way our mother nature gave it to us. One month follows another and so changes in nature take place, which we can admire at any time of the year. We meet and see them off, this order cannot be violated by anyone.
These didactic materials will help the child learn and remember the names of the seasons and months faster. Download and print the picture-calendar, it will need to be hung in a conspicuous place so that the child often meets the calendar with his eyes during the day. He will involuntarily scroll in memory the names of the seasons, winter, spring, summer and autumn months.
Naturally, before this, it is necessary to acquaint the child with these seasons. Start your story with winter. Be sure to tell the signs of what is happening in nature at this time of the year, what the weather is like, so that the child feels and vividly imagines the full picture of the season.
in winter the day is short. The sun is low and warms weakly. Snow falls. Cold. People wear winter clothes. In winter, we celebrate everyone's favorite holiday - the New Year.
spring the day is getting longer. The sun heats up better. It is getting warmer. Snow is melting. Streams run. Leaves appear on the trees. Grass starts to grow. Flowers bloom. Migratory birds are flying. People wear demi-season clothes. The most famous spring holidays are March 8 and May Day.
Summer the sun is high, it shines brightly, it warms well. It's hot weather. Flowers bloom and berries appear. People wear summer clothes. You can swim in natural reservoirs and sunbathe.
autumn the day is getting shorter. The sun is below. It's getting cold. The harvest of fruits and vegetables is ripening. Leaves fall from the trees. Migratory birds fly south. It often rains. People wear warm clothes. The most famous autumn holiday is the day of knowledge.
And winter comes again...
Do not forget to discuss the very concept of "seasons", what a year is. Children often confuse "season", "time of day", "week", "month" and just "time", immediately distinguish between these concepts. Riddles will help with this:
There is a tree in the royal garden. Flowers bloom on one side, leaves fall off on the other, fruits ripen on the third, branches are cut on the fourth. What is this tree? (year)
These birds are flying in a row,
And they don't go back anymore.
In each flock of birds - seven,
You all know them! (Days of the week.)
twelve brothers
They roam one after another
But they don't overtake each other. (Months.)
Stretched bridge
For seven miles
And at the end of the bridge
Golden Mile. (A week.)
Come yearly
To visit us:
One gray
Another young
The third is jumping
And the fourth is crying. (Seasons.)
Invite the child to come up with a story about the seasons.
Don't forget to tell your child that a year is made up of 12 months, and for each season there are 3 months.
calendar seasons
Further knowledge can be deepened by breaking what is happening in nature into months, as shown in the pictures. Ask your child questions: "when do the leaves fall from the trees?", "when are we going to swim in the river?" and the like, in order to fix the material well in memory.
On sale there are calendars with a movable arrow for studying the times and months of the year. You can make such a calendar with your own hands, simply by printing a drawing and attaching a cardboard arrow.
Good help for children in consolidating knowledge about the seasons of the card, coloring drawings and riddles.
Cards
You need to cut along the lines.
In kindergarten or at home, you can make an application from colored paper on the theme of the seasons. Sample:
How to learn the names of the months with your child
A simple poem will help you remember the months:
January was walking through the snowdrifts, the king of all winter frosts!
February caught up with him - he lost his shawl from a blizzard.
March came running to change, rang out: "Spring, to the start!"
April sailed along the streams, he carried drops in his pocket.
May rustled the foliage: "Take off your warm jacket!"
Dandelion carried June. Do you want a miracle? Just blow!
And in July, and in July we rested on the sea!
August was buzzing with bees, but he was sitting in the forest like a mushroom.
In golden September, we forgot about the heat!
The wind blew in October: we will pick up yellow leaves!
November froze us, threw the first snow on the ground.
December is upon us, ending a long year!
(c) Irina Gurina
Or another verse:
We learned the names of the months and their order, now you can tell the child a secret how to determine / count the number of days in a month by cams :)
Don't forget to tell us about the leap year!
Thirty days always in September
April, June and November.
A day more in other months,
Only February does not want to catch up.
It has only twenty-eight days,
The seasons are four amazing seasons, each unique and charming in its own way. Spring awakening the living world, fragrant summer, graceful autumn and harsh winter. Nature in all seasons is incredibly beautiful, like a fairy princess trying on different clothes.
Whatever the weather in the yard, be it rainy, rainy or hot, it conveys the mood and colors of its season. Therefore, if you look out the window in a different way, then regardless of the rain or sleet, you want to rejoice and appreciate the opportunity that nature gives us, changing with the seasons.
spring awakening
In spring, nature wakes up after a long winter sleep: every day it becomes warmer, everything around turns green literally before our eyes, and in the forest you can more and more often meet animals and hear the joyful chirping of birds. At the beginning of spring, there is already little snow, but there are still enough cloudy days.
The appearance of snowdrops means that spring has fully come into its own. It is already gradually getting warmer, there are more sunny days, soon a light rain begins to water the blossoming trees. Everyone is looking forward to the first May thunderstorm, which announces that a warm and sunny summer has come.
Green summer kingdom
In summer, the meadows are covered with a fragrant plant tablecloth, and the gardens delight with a riot of colors - everything around turns into a green summer kingdom. It is at this time of the year that nature shows all its richness. A summer night is a special time when you can enjoy the distant stars, falling asleep under the open sky.
The high air temperature and the scorching sun force people to look for shade under the majestic crowns of trees. Bringing short-term relief summer rain allows you to see a real miracle of nature - a rainbow. But the leaves that are starting to turn yellow are already reporting that autumn is ahead.
Gloomy autumn
Autumn is a gloomy time when you don’t want to leave the house at all because of the constant rains. The weather at this time of the year is constantly changing: a bright sun is shining overhead, and in a moment thick clouds covered the sky - a downpour began.
But still, in autumn, nature is incredibly beautiful, because the golden leaves falling from the trees create an amazing atmosphere. With interest, you can watch the birds that fly away to winter in warmer climes, and the animals preparing for hibernation. Everything is fine while the autumn forest is painted with golden colors, but soon the bare trees sadly note that winter will come soon.
Harsh rules of winter
Winter is a real snow queen: it covers everything around with fluffy snow, which brings a lot of joy. But this time of year has its own harsh rules to be reckoned with: long blizzard nights are replaced by short non-sunny days. In winter, nature becomes silent - animals are in hibernation, even the chirping of birds cannot be heard.
But still, at this time of the year, nature is beautiful in its own way: a white fluffy tablecloth stretches for many kilometers, snow crunches underfoot and lies on tree branches like a white pillow. But soon the streams will murmur and snowdrops will break through, like news of an imminent spring.
For children, the seasons look like every time a new world with bright, characteristic colors, smells and sensations inherent in a certain season. Familiarizing children with the seasons can begin with pictures describing nature, showing the features of the season, introducing light poems about nature for children about the seasons in pictures and riddles.
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season consists of 3 months, and in total there are 12 months in a year. Every month of the year has its own name since ancient times. The names of the months of the year came from ancient times, in their names you can see what is happening at a given time of the year, in a given month.
Let's take a closer look at each season.
Four sisters
Poems for children about the seasons(author E. Karganova)
Has nature
Four pages
The weather has
Four sisters
Pages about every season
Spring in poems and pictures for children
Tell me what is shown in the picture in spring?
Instruction
Start your baby's acquaintance with natural phenomena on walks. Regularly draw his attention to the environment, the weather, the sensations of the body. At the same time, explain and in practice show the preschooler the concepts of “heat”, “warmth”, “cold”, “dampness”, “slush”. Show rain, snow, clouds, icicles, yellowing leaves, puddles. At the same time, explain what time of the year all this happens. To reinforce the relationship of concepts, ask children leading questions. For example: "It's snowing outside. What season do we have now?
When reading fairy tales, stories or poems, focus the child's attention on the details that describe what winter, spring, summer, autumn are. To consolidate the knowledge of the baby, ask him thematic riddles, pronounce proverbs about the seasons.
Buy a coloring book for your child. At the same time, ask the baby what colors he will paint the leaves with, if it is autumn in the picture, which pencil he will take when painting snow patterns. And when they usually appear on the glass. Draw compositions with your child on topics that represent the seasons. Make applications and crafts: "Winter fun", "Spring drops", "Summer still life", "Autumn landscape".
With the same success, study with the baby from the pictures, asking questions: “At what time of the year do birds build nests and hatch chicks?”. What time of year do birds fly south? To do this, stock up on various pictures depicting animals at different times of the year. Talk to your preschooler about people's activities related to winter, spring, summer, and fall. For example, the guys are sledding down the mountain. In another picture, children are launching boats in a stream. Or they make birdhouses. And combine operators work on the field. Pay attention to the baby that all these activities are connected with the seasons.
Teachers noted that children remember the seasons more easily when they observe the relationship with holidays. For example, on September 1, my sister took a bouquet and went to the Knowledge Day at school. This holiday starts in autumn. Or Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden brought a gift for the New Year's party. Of course, this happened in winter, otherwise the Snow Maiden would have melted. And March 8 is my mother's holiday, on which dad gives her a spring bouquet of tulips or mimosas. On May Day holidays, many families go to plant potatoes and fry kebabs in the country. The child easily remembers that this happens in the spring. And on June 1, on Children's Day, mom and dad take the baby to ride the rides and to the children's performance on the square. Talk to your child about what time of the year this or that holiday comes.