Pushkin's love lyrics. Report: Love lyrics by A. S. Pushkin. The light of day has gone out
Probably, sooner or later love comes into the life of every person. For some, it brings joy and happiness, for others - the bitterness of an unrequited feeling, and for someone it becomes a source of suffering from the inability to keep this feeling.
Do not count all the amazing and subtle shades of love.
The brilliant artist A. S. Pushkin had an amazing talent - the ability to feel any movement of the heart, to convey all the shades of human feelings in his poems:
Can I look at beauty without tenderness,
Without timid tenderness and secret excitement.
Throughout his life, Pushkin carried the worship of beauty, the embodiment of which for the poet was Woman. Perhaps that is why the theme of love is so diverse in Pushkin's lyrics.
In the life of the poet there were many hobbies: both fleeting and deeper, and those that literally turned his life upside down. And each gave rise to poems in the soul of the poet.
A hymn to the high and bright feeling of Love was Pushkin's poem “I remember a wonderful moment ...”, dedicated to A.P. Kern. Here, in Mikhailovsky, Anna Petrovna and Alexander Pushkin saw each other six years after their first meeting.
The poem begins with a recollection of an expensive and beautiful image, of a “fleeting vision”, which entered the mind of the poet for life. This intimate remembrance is warmed by such a tremulous and ardent feeling that we involuntarily join in this reverent admiration for the shrine of beauty. Wholly surrendering to the feeling that engulfed him, the poet forgets petty everyday worries, “anxiety of noisy vanity”, considering them insignificant, and even unnecessary, when it comes to love:
In the languor of hopeless sadness,
In the anxieties of noisy bustle
And dreamed of cute features.
The poet recreates a different mood of feelings and thoughts during the period of exile. In his memory, his sweet, heavenly features are not erased, but the “gentle voice” still sounds the same, only, perhaps, a little more muffled:
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
And suddenly, “the awakening came to the soul, and here again you appeared ...”. And then - a suddenly resurrected feeling, a rush of feelings that captured the whole being of the poet.
It is surprising that the most ordinary, familiar, often used words in Pushkin's poem give a feeling of extraordinary happiness, joy, love.
It was this “song of triumphant love” that the composer M. I. Glinka heard in Pushkin’s poem, who wrote a romance based on the poet’s poems. Fate was pleased to dispose so that the romance was dedicated by the composer to the daughter of Anna Petrovna Kern.
So love combined poetry and music, creating a hymn to a pure and lofty feeling.
Among the pearls of Pushkin's love lyrics, another poem stands out - "I loved you."
I loved you: love still, perhaps
In my soul it has not completely died out;
But don't let it bother you anymore;
I don't want to sadden you with anything.
To whom are these lines dedicated? Onegin? Natalya Goncharova? This remained the secret of the poet. One thing remains unconditional: that high feeling experienced and transmitted to us by the poet was and remains the embodiment of true nobility and human dignity. These lines are an example of respect for the freedom of feelings of the beloved, the true courage of a loving person to give up his happiness in the name of the happiness of his beloved. A. S. Pushkin meets the family of M. S. Vorontsov. The brilliant Countess Elizaveta Ksaveryevna Vorontsova introduces the poet into her salon, where he was received simply, sincerely, with love. Next to this smart, beautiful woman, Pushkin was always lively and cheerful. He loved and was loved!
When, intoxicated with love and bliss,
Silently kneeling before you,
I looked at you and thought: you are mine, -
Do you know, honey, if I wanted fame ...
This love left a deep imprint in the poet's lyrics and gave the world beautiful lines:
... But I love ... Alone with me
You are so gentle! Your kisses
So fiery! words of your love
So sincerely full of your soul!
Soon the denouement came: on the orders of the tsar, Alexander Pushkin leaves for the north, to the estate of his parents, under the supervision of local authorities. During lonely walks, Pushkin sadly recalls the beautiful Eliza Vorontsova, their meetings, their last date.
A silent witness to the experience was Vorontsova's gift - a mysterious talisman ring:
Keep me, my talisman,
Keep me in the days of persecution,
In the days of repentance, excitement:
You were given to me on a day of sorrow.
In the last message, Elizaveta Ksaveryevna asked Pushkin to destroy all her letters. He fulfilled her request: only ashes and wonderful bitter verses remained from the letters:
Goodbye love letter! goodbye: she said. How long have I lingered! how long the Hand did not want to set fire to all my joys! .. But enough, the hour has come. Burn, love letter.
Maria Raevskaya, Elizaveta Vorontsova, Anna Kern, Ekaterina Ushakova, Natalia Goncharova…
Thanks to them, the heart of the poet flared up; thanks to them, even today we can pronounce the poet's verses with trepidation. They reflect the whole gamut of human feelings: light, careless love, the enthusiastic joy of reciprocal love, the bitterness of unrequited love and fading feelings.
Pushkin's love lyrics are a reflection of his life. This is a reflection of what was really felt and experienced by the poet. But whatever his feeling, it necessarily bears a reflection of spiritual nobility and moral purity.
Therefore, the poet's love lyrics have awakened and will continue to awaken "good feelings" in many generations.
Belinsky wrote about Pushkin: “... by reading his works, one can educate a person in an excellent way, and such reading is especially useful for young people of both sexes. None of the Russian poets can be as much as Pushkin, the educator of youth, the educator of youthful feelings.
In conclusion, I would like to cite a few lines of my own composition, which would serve as a generalization of the topic. Perhaps they are not entirely perfect, but they come from the heart, from the heart and are dedicated to the great poet Alexander Pushkin:
Your love for any feeling can be an example
Though not always in love you were constant.
But an angel in the form of a sweet, pure maiden -
All his life he carefully kept you!
Love ... It occupies, perhaps, one of the leading places in the work of every artist. Poetry is no exception. “Our Everything”, A. S. Pushkin, was no exception. Each of his poems is a piece of the soul that he exposes to his readers and, of course, to his Beautiful Lady. Consider how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin's lyrics. To do this, we present the most vivid and emotional poems.
The place of love in Pushkin's work
Speaking about how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin's lyrics, it is worth saying that it is very rich in images, many-sided. After all, in addition to writing talent, he had another one - to love, and not just, but to appreciate this feeling, to admire it.
It is worth saying that Pushkin is the founder of the domestic original love lyrics (before that, the reader had to be content with only translated literature or imitations of European poets). V. Belinsky himself noted that the poet's high feeling is not limited only to experiences, his other qualities, the artist and artist, were embodied here.
The poet's innovation in the love theme
To begin with, let's analyze how the theme of love and friendship has changed in Pushkin's lyrics, unlike its predecessors.
One of the most important innovations is that he freed his works from subjugation to any genre. Within the framework of one poem, we can meet a message, an elegy, and a romance. Such are his works "K ***" or "I loved you." Content is now at the forefront, and the form of expression is already devoted to it.
Yes, and Pushkin's poems about love are different, different in theme. As you know, before he came to the Olympus of poetry, romanticism dominated with might and main, with its inherent rebel hero, overcome by passions, cursing circumstances and the object of sighing, forever suffering from unrequited love. was a real tragedy for a romantic hero. What does Alexander Sergeevich do?
The theme of love and friendship in Pushkin's lyrics is fueled primarily by worldly wisdom and common sense. He no longer curses the subject of passion for, but leaves the woman the right to choose, he admits the idea that love may not last forever. Pushkin's poems about the extinct woman are a kind of gratitude to a woman for that wonderful, noble feeling that the poet himself experienced.
Love for him is the very nature of man, a natural feeling that can bring only joy into his life. This is the highest goodness, a divine gift.
The evolution of love lyrics
The great poet lived a regrettably short life, but during this time the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics also evolved. We will briefly present this below.
I would like to note right away that such poems in the poet's work are extremely biographical. Lyceum years - the beginning of the poet's thoughts about love. These poems are light in content, somewhere a little intimate, always dedicated to a particular woman. A little later, they will be replaced by a civilian component. Suffice it to recall the lines "To Chaadaev": "Love, hope, quiet glory The deceit did not last long." Here love is intertwined with friendship and civic duty.
Next - a link where there is time to rethink your attitude to many things, including love. So the idea of the tragedy of love comes to the poet. It is worth noting that this period of his life is associated with a passion for romanticism - hence the tragic attitude towards feelings.
Soon Pushkin reconsiders what love is. He understands that in suffering there is only destruction, and it is destructive for inspiration.
He again puts creative love at the head of creativity, but now it is something more than in his youthful years: it is a great goodness, a bright sacrifice, an ideal.
Consider how the theme of love is reflected in Pushkin's lyrics, using specific examples.
Poem "Desire"
Written in 1816, the poem "Desire" is a kind of sad hymn to first love. She did not bring happiness to the poet. Quite the contrary: the poet is surrounded by "despondency", "sorrows" and "tears".
However, this is the whole of Pushkin: the poet does not want to part with a wonderful feeling, on the contrary, he finds solace in it. Even those sorrows that the soul experiences are dear to him. The poem belongs to the early period of Pushkin's work, therefore it is subject to a certain style, namely the elegiac - a sad representation of the feeling of love.
Of the means of expression, it is worth highlighting metaphors: “a soul captivated by longing”; many epithets: "dismal heart"; an appeal to the soul and even an oxymoron: “bitter pleasure”, which speaks of the inconsistency of the feelings experienced. On the one hand, the bitterness of unrequited love, on the other hand, the joy of experiencing this wonderful feeling.
Poem "I remember a wonderful moment"
A poem that is textbook - "K ***". Here the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed in all its facets. It is dedicated to A. Kern.
This young woman shone with her "pure beauty" in the secular society of St. Petersburg. Pushkin immediately noticed her at one of the balls, but the rules of decency did not allow him to express his sympathy to Kern, because she was married. Later, during the exile, he meets Anna again, now she is divorced, leads a fairly free lifestyle - nothing prevents the poet from showing sympathy. At this time (1925) and written "I remember a wonderful moment ...".
It is amazing how this story of many years with deep sympathy, the impossibility of recognition, exile and a new meeting could fit the poet in just six quatrains. Pushkin associates his "imprisonment" with the lack of love and inspiration in life, but this great feeling can give flight to creativity, revive, make you feel again.
Poem "I loved you"
The year 1829 was marked by the creation of this masterpiece, where the theme of love sparkled with its facets in Pushkin's lyrics. Poems are small, only 8 lines, but what! It was not possible to find out for certain to whom the lines were addressed, however, many Pushkinists agree that the culprit of the lines is A. Olenina. The theme of the poem is the saddest moment for any couple - parting. Pushkin endures the idea that instead of a feeling of resentment, hatred for a partner who has fallen out of love, gratitude should come for the fact that this feeling was. He sincerely wishes Olenina happiness, even if not with him.
Here, the idea of the divine origin of love, that feeling is a gift, is clearly fixed and proved. Pushkin denies any selfishness in love and encourages benevolence - it is with this feeling, and not with contempt, that all lines are filled.
Interesting structure of the poem. The phrase "I loved you" is pronounced three times, and each time with new semantic shades. The first time is a statement of fact, nobility and lack of claims are emphasized. The second is a story about experienced feelings, worries, the magnitude of emotional experiences. The third is nobility and the desire only for happiness. Such is Pushkin's love.
Poem "On the Hills of Georgia"
The poem was written, like the previous one, in 1829. It is dedicated to the poet's wife, but then still just a girl with whom she is in love - Natalia Goncharova. This is one of the works where the theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics is revealed through images of nature. The poet experiences very conflicting feelings, akin to a natural picture: the high hills of Georgia on the one hand and the river in the gorge on the other. Hence - the use of antonymous concepts: "sad and easy"; "sadness is light."
This poem is a statement of the whole concept of Pushkin's love lyrics: love is a gift, the same as life. These two components of human existence arise, bloom and disappear. That is why sadness is light - everything is as it should be. You just need to be grateful to God and fate for the fact that you experience such a feeling, because it might not have been.
Poem "Madonna"
A poem written in 1830 is also dedicated to N. Goncharova. The difference from the previous one is that the poet is now the bridegroom of the girl, there are only a few months left before the wedding.
Why does Pushkin suddenly turn here to the strict form of the sonnet? The fact is that this genre has always reflected this kind of statement of fact, without embellishment and exaggeration. Through three parts of the poem, the poet paints a picture of an ideal family. Again, as in previous works, a divine principle is attributed to love. He equates the husband with the creator, the wife with the Mother of God, whose purpose is to endure and give birth to the fruit of this love, its continuation.
Love lyrics in Pushkin's heritage occupies a significant place. The first of the poems that reached the readers was addressed to one of the serf actresses of Count V.V. Tolstoy, whose theater was in Tsarskoye Selo, where Pushkin studied at the Lyceum. In it, the “young talker” admits that he happened to find out, “What kind of bird is Cupid” (from Latin “fiery passion”, in Roman mythology the deity of love, his other name is Cupid), as he fell into the net of a pretty dancers.
Light, frivolous (from Latin “stupid, empty”, frivolous) tone in Pushkin’s youthful poems is replaced by elegiac confessions in sadness, “dejection of love” (“Despondency”, “Elegy”, 1816), torment (“Desire”, 1816) , but through tears the lyrical hero wants to smile ("Friends", 1816). He understands that “he saw only the beginning of life” (“Do not threaten the young sloth ...”, 1817).
During the period of fascination with romanticism, a deepening appears in Pushkin's love lyrics, which makes it possible to assess the severity of experiences, their significance in the life of the heart (“Doride”, “The daylight went out ...” - 1820). A sincere expression of feelings can become a “dangerous revelation” (“My friend, traces of past years have been forgotten by me ...”, 1821), revealing secret dreams and desires, recalling what has already changed. But gloomy reflections do not suppress the craving for new unrest, since in them the lyrical hero sees true life, full of both “bliss of the unknown” and sadness, prompting to feel “animated”, hearing “the close voice / Long-lost happiness” (“Taurida” , 1822). Love in his lyrics is a “dear image”, every feature of which he wants to carry into the “endless abyss”. They "lurk and burn" in his soul, demanding creative transformation ("Breaking sweet childish hope...", 1823).
The “mad” excitement of love (“Will you forgive me jealous dreams ...”, 1823) in the verses of subsequent years loses its romantic coloring. However, the variety of real manifestations of feeling turns out to be richer than the “imagination dream” (“To the Fountain of the Bakhchisarai Palace”, 1824). Poems reproduce the feelings of the lyrical hero in each of the "wonderful moments" bestowed on a person by love.
Creativity of A.S. Pushkin is attractive for its novelty. The poet was an innovator in many ways, including in national love lyrics. In his work, he turned to the topics that worried him the most. Among them is the theme of love.
Enjoy the beautiful to the fullest - this principle was shared by Pushkin. All the best of both nature and human life was revealed to his poetic soul. With what ingenious instinct he found beauty in the simplest reality! He was the first to open to us hitherto unknown area of artistic pleasures and the first to seek to ennoble our nature, directing it to sublime thoughts and feelings.
In the field of personal feelings, the rights of the individual are not limited to the ability to enjoy the beautiful. There are higher and more essential rights in human life. Such is the right to love.
The first love page of the poet is Ekaterina Pavlovna Bakunina, sister of Alexander Bakunin, Pushkin's comrade at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. In the summer, Ekaterina Pavlovna stayed in Tsarskoye Selo. In the groves of Tsarskoye Selo, the poet in love searched with reverence for the traces left by "her beautiful foot."
“... And I, yearning hopelessly,
Languishing in the deceit of ardent dreams,
Everywhere I looked for her traces,
Thought about her tenderly
All day waiting for a minute meeting
And I knew the happiness of secret torments.
(from the novel "Eugene Onegin", chapter VIII (from earlier editions)
Pushkin described the beauty of his beloved in the poem "To the Painter".
"The beauty of heavenly innocence,
Hope timid features,
The smile of a lovely darling
And the eyes of beauty itself.
Ekaterina Pavlovna was a girl of strict rules. She was older than her admirer. The poet's love remained unanswered.
In the summer of 1817, Pushkin had a new love: the poet became interested in Princess Evdokia Ivanovna Golitsyna. Golitsyna is not a young beauty, but a stately, graceful lady. She is 20 years older than the poet. The love passion passed quickly and already in December 1818, A.I. Turgenev remarked: “It is a pity that Pushkin is no longer in love with her ...” Two Pushkin’s poems are associated with this love story: “An inexperienced lover of foreign lands” and “Prince. Golitsyna. Sending her the ode “Liberty” ”(“ A simple pupil of nature ... ”).
While in exile in Yekaterinoslav, the poet meets the charming Maria Raevskaya. Sea, sun, hot sand, gentle waves. Playing with waves, amazing grace, genuine emotions of the young beauty Maria - all this could not leave the poet indifferent.
“... How I envied the waves,
Running in a stormy line
Lie down at her feet with love!
How I wished then with the waves
Touch the cute feet with your mouth!
"Eugene Onegin", chapter I, stanza XXXIII
It was Maria Raevskaya who later said: “As a poet, he considered it his duty to be in love with all the pretty women and young girls he met. In essence, he adored only his Muse and poeticized everything he saw.
In order to better understand everything that happened to the poet on the "love front", you need to turn to the personality of the author himself. He gave himself to life with all his might, with all his spontaneity. Pushkin is a poet. And that's it. He is a singer of love, beauty, passion. Lyric, inspiration. New impressions, new literary masterpiece, new love.
The poet was liked by women. With them, he became unusually lively, surprisingly eloquent, he was a Poet - and much more insightful than in all his writings.
The love story with Amalia Riznich is one of the brightest pages in the life of Alexander Sergeevich. Amalia was known as an extraordinary beauty. She was tall, graceful, airy. Her eyes were especially remarkable. Or rather, the sparkle of those eyes.
When the lovers had to part, Pushkin was in disarray for a long time. He dedicated the following lines to the charming Amalia:
"My cold hands
They tried to keep you;
The languor of a terrible separation
My groan begged not to be interrupted.
(from the poem "For the shores of the distant homeland ...")
In the concept of "love" Pushkin put something of his own, special. Love, like a sunstroke, overtook him, gave a powerful impetus to emotions and inspiration, gave rise to heartfelt lines. But the blow gradually faded away, the feelings cooled down, and a new beauty appeared on the horizon.
"The genius of pure beauty" for Pushkin was Anna Petrovna Kern. He first saw her in 1819 at a ball in St. Petersburg. Six years later, the poet met her again. At that time, Anna Kern came to stay with her aunt P.A. Osipova, who lived next door to Pushkin in Trigorskoye.
The poem, which many generations of people consider a model of love lyrics, is dedicated to A.P. Kern.
“I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty."
Another standard of the poet's love lyrics is the poem "I loved you." It is dedicated to Anna Alekseevna Olenina. Pushkin loved her very much and wanted her to become his wife. He didn't get rejected. But the circumstances were such that, in the end, Anna Alekseevna was left without a fiancé.
In 1830, Alexander Pushkin married Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, a young Moscow lady. He is the first poet, she is the first beauty. On February 18, 1831, the wedding takes place. Natalya Nikolaevna is a person whom Alexander Sergeevich trusted unlimitedly, she was his god and muse.
“My wishes have come true. Creator
He sent you down to me, you, my Madonna,
The purest charm of the purest example.
(from the poem "Madonna")
From the first steps of our literature to the present day, there has not been a writer equal to Pushkin in genius. The way he wrote about love was serious, light and penetrating. It's hard to beat him. Love for our brilliant poet is the subject of high poetry. She is out of the hustle and bustle. Perhaps only music can compete with it.