Setun river valley natural reserve how to enter. Forest park "natural reserve valley of the river Setun". On the territorial scheme for the conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

23.09.2019

Do you know that the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" is the largest in Moscow? It occupies 696 hectares and stretches (more precisely, meanders after the river) from the Third Ring to the Moscow Ring Road. We walked only a small part of it - along Mosfilmovskaya Street, where the territory has been ennobled and an excellent walking trail has been created. How convenient it is to walk further, I think, we will find out in the near future.
At the same time, we visited the Setun camp, which turned out to be a very curious place, and also finally found out the end of the story about.
Who is interested - welcome!

So, the beginning of the route Mosfilmovskaya street, the stop "Pudovkina Street" or "Foreign Trade Academy". Then you need to delve into the passages between the buildings of house 6 along Dovzhenko Street and look for the river, to which descents and ladders lead. End - Minsk street, stop "Stone dam". The length is about 4 km, the path winds one by one, then along the other bank, sometimes along both at once.
2. But before walking along the river, we cross it on the bridge ...

3. We leave the green zone for a short while, we pass quite a bit and see ...

Two armored personnel carriers mark the entrance to the Setunsky Stan stunt fortress, recently renamed the Master Panin Cinema Adventure Park. They started more than 20 years ago with a stunt school, where they took mostly difficult teenagers. Now it is a school of stuntmen, and large-scale shows, and museums, and I don’t know what else. At the same time, the territory makes a very strange impression - it is dusty, unkempt, full of garbage and rusting equipment and ... attractive. I tried to shoot more photogenic parts of it, a lot was left behind the scenes, and we probably didn’t see much.
3a. Boys - they are always and at any age boys ...

4. Before the "castle" there is a pickup truck on "foreign" wheels from a rocket carrier

7. There are vintage cars in the backyard behind the stage.

8. A lot of military equipment is scattered in the bushes

9. And the "under-tribune space" is decorated with original posters

The place intrigued me, and I found myself here again very soon. But more about that another time...

13. And we continue the walk

16. We are approaching "from the rear" to Dovzhenko Street, where in March there was a struggle against the closure of the only Pyaterochka chain store in the entire district. For a long time I tried to find on the net how that story ended, but to no avail. On the ground, everything immediately became clear.
June. Alas, the miracle did not happen :(

nature reserve"Valley of the Setun River" (696.05 hectares) is the largest "Green Island" located within the city. Compared to many other natural and natural-historical parks and reserves in Moscow, which have a compact territory, the Setun River Valley nature reserve stretches along the riverbed and is “clamped” on both sides by residential and industrial buildings.
Setun is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River within the city. The length of the river is 38 kilometers, and more than half of them falls on the territory of Moscow. There are many springs in the Setun valley. Floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas
Surprisingly diverse plant and animal world natural reserve, located almost in the heart of the metropolis. Birch, oak, linden and even pine forest areas growing on the steep and gentle slopes of the river valley are replaced by riverine complexes consisting of willow and gray alder forests; coastal meadows and shrubs surrounding the outlets of spring waters alternate with lowland marshes. The modern flora of the reserve includes 384 species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow. In forests and meadows, you can see blooming May lily of the valley, small burr, spring primrose, bluebells, orchids and other plants listed in the Red Book of the city. Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the floodplain of Setun. In the reservoirs you can see the water shrew and the muskrat. 41 species of vertebrates living in the reserve are rare for Moscow. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley. 62 species of birds nest on the territory of the reserve.
Among the magnificence of flora and fauna, valuable objects of history and culture are located on the territory of the reserve: archaeological sites, remains of ancient settlements and burials. This is the Matveevsky settlement, which existed in the pre-Mongolian period, with a preserved barrow cemetery. As well as the Davydkovsky burial ground, discovered during the development of a quarry on the left bank of the Setun.
Within the boundaries of the nature reserve there are three old manor parks: the Troyekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, Troitse-Golenishchevo. The architectural monuments include the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with elements of the park (XVII-XVIII centuries), the church Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Golenishchevo (1644-1645), Church of the Intercession Holy Mother of God(XVII century), country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).
Picnic spots and recreation areas in the Nature Reserve "Valley of the Setun River":
- picnic area and sports ground (st. Kremenchukskaya, 36)
- picnic area "Matveevsky forest" (St. Starovolynskaya, 10)
- picnic area and playground (intersection of Dorgobuzhskaya and Ryabinovaya streets);
- playground (Pyreva st., 16)
Sports objects:
golf club, association of stuntmen "Setunsky Stan" and children's and youth school of stuntmen "Master", open sports grounds.
You can get there:
- from the Universitet metro station buses No. 103, 130, 187, 260;
- from metro station Yugo-Zapadnaya bus number 630;
- from metro station Kuntsevskaya bus number 11.

The origin of the name "Setun" is not clear. In legends, it is associated with the word "complain": there were supposedly burial places near the mouth of the river, and relatives of the dead came here to complain. This version cannot be taken seriously. Most often, the hydronym is considered as Baltic, deriving it from the geographical term "sietuva" - "deep or wide place of the river; the middle of the river." But the Setun is not one of the largest rivers near Moscow, for which the Baltic etymology has been proven. In addition, the connection of the mentioned term with natural features rivers. With some stretch, it can be assumed that it is not the river itself that is meant, but its place on the Teplostan Upland, i.e. "sietuva" - the deepest and widest river valley, cutting through the highlands ("middle river"). Or maybe it means the middle of some navigable section of the Moscow River, half of the waterway, marked on the ground by the mouth of the Setun One way or another, one must also reckon with the Slavic hypothesis, in which the hydronym "Setun" is associated with the northern geographical term "sedun "."Sedun" is a "quagmire, swampy place." In this case, "sedun" refers to the river valley - a low ("sagging") place separating the Tatar Upland from the rest of the Teplostanskaya Upland.

Do you know that...

Within the boundaries of the nature reserve there are three old manor parks: the Troyekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, Troitse-Golenishchevo. The architectural monuments include the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676), the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with elements of the park (XVII-XVIII centuries), the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Trinity-Golenishchevo (1644-1645), the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary (XVII in .), the country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).

Setun - the largest right tributary of the Moscow River. Despite the proximity of residential and industrial areas, its meandering channel within the city (17 km long) has preserved its natural surroundings and natural shores. This distinguishes the Setun from other Moscow rivers and makes it a "green corridor" that stretches from the Sparrow Hills to the Vakovsky forest park near Moscow.

Story

About the ancient population Setun Valley testify to the Bronze Age Davydkovo burial ground (2 thousand years BC) and the Vyatichi Matveevskoe settlement with a barrow cemetery (XI-XIII centuries). Once upon a time, the word "sedun" ("sagging" place) called a hollow overgrown with swampy forest between the Tatar and Teplostan uplands, where the rivers Ramenka, Filka and Setun itself flow.
Three old manor complexes have been preserved on the territory of the reserve. Troitse-Golenishchevo(known since the XIV century) belonged to the boyars Golenishchev, and then to the Metropolitan of Moscow Daniel. The village received its second name with the construction in 1644 of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity. Spasskoe-on-Setun previously it was the village of Manukhin and belonged to the boyars Larion Sumin, Pushkin and Artamon Matveev. And in 1676, under Matveev, the Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands was erected here. Up the river - Troekurovo. In the XVI - XVII centuries the village was called Khoroshevo and belonged to Ivan the Terrible and the Godunovs. Under the new owners, the Troekurovs, in 1706 the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built here (now restored and operating), and then a park with ponds was laid out under the Saltykovs.
AT late XIX century on a new railway Moscow summer residents began to come to the banks of the Setun. Appeared and industrial enterprises. After the revolution, party leaders settled in holiday villages; dachas of M.I. Kalinin and I.V. Stalin. Today in these places there are state dachas, the Volynskoye congress park and the Golden Keys residential complex.
In 1960, Moscow swallowed up the village of Fili and the city of Kuntsevo, and the surrounding area Setun began to build up. In 1998, the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" was created, large-scale work began on cleaning up the territory and decommissioning industrial facilities.

Nature of the Setun river valley

AT Setun valley there are springs and ponds (Troekurovsky, Mosfilmovsky and on the golf course); within the city, the Troekurovsky stream and the rivers Navershka, Ramenka and boiled water enclosed in a pipe flow into it.
Birch, linden, oak grow in places on the slopes of the valley, spruce and pine in the Volyn forest, and many “patriarch trees” have been preserved in the Troekurovsky park. There are small lowland swamps in the reserve. Gray alders and willows grow along the banks of the river: there are even two-century-old trees in the Matveevsky forest. Open spaces are occupied by upland meadows, where there are many beautiful flowering plants and interesting insects. In place of gardens and wastelands, ruderal communities (“weeds”) appear, which are gradually replaced by meadow herbs, ash-leaved maple, aspen and birch.
In parks it is forbidden to destroy nests, catch insects, kill animals. Yes, and how else?
Out of 25 "Red Book" species of flora in wet areas in the reserve grow iris iris, burr, swimsuit, mountaineer serpentine, in the meadows - Fisher's carnation, ranunculus anemone, spring rank, green strawberry, thyme, bluebells, navel, licorice astragalus, forest canopy - lily of the valley, corydalis, liverwort, orchids digitorhika and cache, ferns ostrich and telipteris. In total, about 400 plant species have been noted here.
Weasel, black polecat and ermine live in the meadows of the reserve, which mainly hunt voles. Most of the local birds are quail, corncrake, field lark, yellow wagtail, shrike, meadow coin, northern chatterbox- prefer open spaces, but with the presence of shelters in tall grass or shrubs. In May, nightingale trills, gentle songs of robins, bluethroats, coot redstarts are heard in coastal thickets, but warblers and warblers are most frequent here. various kinds.
Near-water birds live here: mallard, moorhen, sandpipers. Muskrats and water shrews, amphibians - newts and frogs penetrate into the riverbed, pike, chub, perch and other fish enter and even occasionally spawn. However, the waters of Setun are still polluted by industrial, domestic and agricultural effluents, and it is necessary to constantly fight for the purity of this picturesque river.
locals and public organizations actively help the management of the reserve clean up valley of the Setun River from years of garbage heaps and restore its natural beauty.

Muscovites have a unique opportunity to relax in a nature reserve right in the city. It is called - "Valley of the Setun River". The reserve is located in the Western administrative district Russian capital.

What is a reserve?

The fact that protected areas are different is known to all. But not everyone understands the difference between, in fact, the reserve and the reserve. To understand this issue, you need to understand what these concepts mean by themselves.

Reserves are called limited areas of the territory in which any activity is prohibited. economic activity. Whole natural complex must be preserved in a natural state, tourists are allowed in limited numbers with passes. Reserves are also protected areas, but the goal of protection is not a complete natural complex, but its unique parts. It can be only plants or even their certain types or some kind of animal. There are also such reserves in which historical and cultural monuments and geological objects are protected.

The purpose of creating a reserve in the city

Monuments of history and culture, valuable objects, natural habitats of some representatives of the flora and fauna, which in the conditions of the city can completely disappear in the conditions of the city, have been taken under protection in the area of the "Valley of the Setun River".

The reserve allows you to conduct research and support recreational potential, it makes it possible to restore disturbed landscapes and resume biogeocenosis in a certain area. The reserve plays an important role in environmental education population.

Georeferencing

The resolution on the creation of the nature reserve "Valley of the Setun River" was adopted in 1998. total area protected object is more than 693 hectares. Under protection was 17 km of the river, and its total length exceeds 38 km. The reserve was officially opened to visitors in 2003. The source of the river should be sought in the Moscow region, not far from the village of Rumyantsevo. Approximately 6 km of the channel passes through Solntsevo. The Setun flows into the Moscow River behind the Berezhkovsky Bridge.

The territory of the reserve "Valley of the Setun River" covers floodplain meadows, several swamps, numerous ponds and springs. There are also areas of willows along the coast and large forests - Volynsky, Matveevsky and Troekurovsky. There are usually no difficulties with the road to the reserve. Buses depart from several metro stations (Pionerskaya, Slavyansky Boulevard, Kuntsevskaya, Molodezhnaya, Yugo-Zapadnaya and Universitet). There are 6 routes to the "Valley of the Setun River".

Flora and fauna of the reserve

Despite the fact that the reserve is located in the city, its flora is quite diverse. Scientists have recorded more than 380 plant species in the Setun River Valley. Almost 50 species are rare for the region. woodlands mainly consist of birch, oak, alder and linden. Plants in the Red Book are thorns, lilies of the valley, primroses, bluebells, orchids and others.

The fauna is represented by weasel, black polecat, ermine, water shrew, muskrat, and so on. More than 40 species of vertebrates are endangered for Moscow. Amphibians in the reserve are represented by five species, there are almost 20 species of mammals here, about 70 species of birds. whole line invertebrates, which are listed in the Red Book of Moscow.

Historical and cultural objects

Guests of the reserve can visit several old manor parks (Troekurovo, Spasskoye, Troitse-Golenishchevo). There are also several architectural monuments here:

Churches of the 17th century dedicated to the Savior Not Made by Hands and the Life-Giving Trinity.
Churches of the 17th-18th centuries dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos.
Country estate that belonged to Prince Troekurov.

In addition, along the banks of the river there are elements of settlements and burial places of Slavic tribes. Some of them belong to the pre-Mongolian period. Archeology lovers can visit the Matveevsky settlement, the Setunsky settlement and the Davydkovsky burial ground.

Types of excursions and entertainment

Educational activities play an important role for the reserve. Of course, many come just to take a break from the bustle of the city, and someone arranges romantic dates in nature. But organized tourists prefer ecological excursions. Experienced guides help to find the corners of nature, preserved in their original form, talk about plants and animals, explain local traditions and legends, pay great attention cultural heritage reserve.

What else can boast of the reserve "Valley of the Setun River"? Photos taken in this place amaze with beauty and greenery. It is clean and calm, despite the fact that there are quite a lot of tourists. Those who want solitude can simply wander along the shores, and companies settle down at equipped picnic spots (there are 4 of them on the territory). A golf club and several stunt schools have settled in the reserve, there are sports grounds with equipment rental.