Special equipment of special forces. The specifics of the uniforms of the special forces group and photo models. Casual dress code

Today it is difficult to find really high-quality uniforms. In most cases, you have to deal with dubious options originally from China.

The form looks quite beautiful, and it is almost impossible to distinguish it from the original. However, as soon as such paraphernalia turns out to be in the "field" conditions, the quality takes precedence over the visual superiority - it simply passes.

For the military, every little thing is very significant, especially physical mobility and a number of directly tactical, defensive and protective functions that become possible thanks to overalls.

Uniforms are issued to military units, including the foreign intelligence agency represented by the GRU special service. This is a form of special purpose, which must be functional, comfortable and practical.

Now it is not uncommon to report on television channels, articles in the media, Internet programs about various special forces.

People who are ignorant of this issue can simply comment on the appearance of the fighters like this - they are all the same: camouflage, berets, vests ... But this is only at first glance.

All uniforms have historical features. In addition to household quality, the military uniform of the GRU special forces, both in the old days and to this day, is not only facilitates the service but also protects its owner.

The protective function allows a person in the performance of official duties to protect himself from the effects of negative natural factors. The tactical clothing of the GRU special forces also helps to minimize accidents and the risk of unpredictable situations.

Varieties of clothing, styles

As a rule, the whole variety of uniforms of law enforcement agencies is focused on its seasonal classification:

• summer;
• winter.

You can also notice the division of the form according to its direct application:

• Variety of clothing for field operations. Used in combat. As a rule, the field uniform of the GRU special forces is accompanied by its use in the most difficult minutes of service, therefore, special requirements are placed on it.
• Front- ideal for presenting military and state awards, as well as special honors, guard of honor. You can not do without it on ceremonial and weekend days.
• Everyday uniform. Applies to all other cases.

The dress and demobilization uniform of the GRU special forces looks like in this photo:

Thanks to the high-quality form, the fighter is comfortable and comfortable even during unexpected combat missions.

For men

All the variety of shapes and colors of clothing used by the GRU units, for the most part, was inherited from the Soviet period. You can list the main ones:

• "Amoeba". The most durable pattern of camouflage, whose history goes back to the period of 1935. At one time it was at the heart of the developments of Soviet designers of military uniforms. At the moment, it has been finalized, its various variations are available.
• "deciduous forest"- An ideal camouflage fabric of a military nature. The uniform passed the “baptism of fire” and served the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War of 1942 in good service.
• "Silver Leaf"("Sunny Bunnies" or). Sketches of this sample were created back in the 50s.
• VSR-93, or folk "Vertical"(based on the vertical stripes on the form). The shape of the field character allows you to effectively merge with the surrounding background.
• HRV-98 "Flora". In wide military circles, it is known as the "Watermelon" camouflage because of the stripes. This option is the base for special forces. In addition to the specific coloring, it has excellent masking characteristics, suitable for the middle part of Russia.
• "Digital flora" or "Russian figure". These are innovative developments of a new summer and winter uniform for the special forces of the GRU, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB, which was developed by V. Yudashkin (Russian fashion designer).

Are you interested in knowing what the requirements are for? For her, too, there are certain rules and requirements.

What materials are used to make protective split leggings for welders, find out in this.

What features does the black uniform of special forces have and what requirements it must meet, read in this.

For women

Military special uniform for women is created based on the male version taken as a basis. At the same time, all the basic principles of reliability, comfort and resistance to any weather conditions are preserved.

The female version of the GRU special forces clothing is rack-mounted and has a special dimensional grid designed exclusively for women. The shirt-tunic has a large number of necessary pockets. Pockets are represented by a direct version with Velcro.

Convenience is achieved by the fact that in the summer you can roll up your sleeves. On the back of the pants there are reflective meshes that allow you to move without fear of getting dirt, perform a ventilation function.

What the uniform of the GRU special forces for men and women looks like, look at the photo:

In order for the thing to retain its own presentability and last as long as possible, you will need to follow the recommendations for washing it (look at the label).

Storage and care

Absolutely any uniform, regardless of the area of ​​​​its application needs special care. Due to daily wear, stubborn dirt appears on the uniform.

Before washing the GRU form, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the recommendations indicated on the products. In this case, wool products need to be hand washed in warm water or in a washing machine with the choice of the most gentle mode. Due to the high temperature of the water, the material may "sit down", so things will decrease by 1-2 sizes. And do not forget about spinning, which is absolutely “contraindicated”.

The most problematic to clean is the police, military and GRU uniforms.

Mistakes in care can just ruin it, which will entail a sufficient amount of trouble, which may even lead to a service reprimand.

Everyday uniform can be cleaned in any mode - it withstands exposure to any temperature and detergents.

Given the high degree of pollution, these clothes are made from the strongest fibers. Even with all the desire of the owner, it will still be the best option to take the dress uniform to dry cleaning, since home attempts can only harm the dress clothes and lead to irreversible consequences.

What does the Military Pathfinder EDC* contain?

John Hurt of the TYR Group talks about his gear.

*EDC=

A reconnaissance squad should travel as lightly as possible, but everyone in it carries the right equipment to survive on the battlefield. In order for the "pathfinder" and his team to successfully complete their combat mission, mobility becomes a key factor. The scout's ability to react to the enemy is reduced when he is weighed down with a heavy load, causing physical/mental fatigue and putting the "tracker" in danger, if necessary, to quickly react to contact with the enemy.

The Pathfinder's combat load is critical when it comes to working, fighting and surviving in the environment that surrounds him. It cannot rely on a general set for all possible contingencies or combat missions, its "offload" must be based on its specific mission and ability to remain mobile but maintain combat effectiveness. When choosing equipment, it is necessary to choose those elements that are light and multifunctional. The combat load should be light so that the "tracker" remains alert, agile and cautious.

Equipment required for a mission falls into 3 categories:

Level 1: Describes uniforms and items for personal use. These are uniform elements, boots, belt, tokens, compass, harness and any other survival items carried by the fighter personally.

Level 2: Describes the payload carried by the Pathfinder, which must not exceed 48 pounds. This is the personal weapons of the scout, ammunition and equipment for carrying it.

Level 3: Describes sustained payload for sustained operations not to exceed 72 pounds (including combat load).

Level 1

1. Camouflage jacket. Must have a 1-inch panel for an infrared identification tag “friend or foe” (hereinafter referred to as the “IFF tag”).

2. Camouflage headdress. The IFF tag is placed on the top of the headgear to make it easier to identify the fighter from the air.

3. Signaling devices. The Phoenix IR-15 is a programmable transmitter with a 9V battery for marking one's position at night and a 10*10 inch signal fabric panel cut from VS-17 canvas. This panel is used as a signal recognition device to communicate with other ground elements of the group.

4. Identification Tags.

5. Signal device SAR Eclipse. SAR offers a very compact device that has been tested and validated over 10 miles in sunlight.

6. INOVA Microlight. This small flashing beacon operates in white, green, blue and red and is ideal for signaling or checking maps at night.

7. Signal Mirror. In addition to being able to give signals, mask your face or shave with a signal mirror, it is also a good way to control the light in order to see details or marks.

8. Whistle. The whistle is very handy when you have to relay commands to other friendly party members while firing.

9. Magnetic compass. While GPS is an important piece of equipment, it will never take the place of a good compass.

10. Camouflage pants.

11. Trouser belt.

12. Lighter.

13. Notepad. This notebook contains information obtained during the mission, along with a map of the area.

14. Map, protractor and pencil.

15. Field repair kit. To quickly restore the uniform in case of damage (patches, fastex, etc. - approx. per.)

16. Diet. Must contain high energy foods.

17. Shoes.

Level 2

1. Unloading system (Load Bearing Equipment, LBE). In this case, it is MAV Tactical Tailor, with a split front panel.

3. Stores. In the "unloading" should be only the main ammunition - no more.

4. Insulating tape. For connecting various parts in the field.

5. Colored electrical tape. For marking on the last known sign.

6. GPS. The GPS is an important piece of equipment that can track a squad's route and give an accurate location. However, I wouldn't rely heavily on battery technology. If you are unable to locate your location, keep GPS turned off to save battery life.

7. Flashing light with IR attachment. To signal friendly forces.

8. Multitool. They are great for small repairs and usually have a knife, flat and Phillips screwdrivers, a can opener and pliers.

9. Spare batteries. In an amount sufficient for all your equipment for the period of operation. When choosing equipment, be guided by equipment that requires the same type of battery as you have. AA batteries are compact, and besides that, they can be found anywhere in the world.

10. Gun oil and brush. A bottle of oil to protect and lubricate gear is essential in any environment. The shaving brush is also useful when cleaning equipment from dust and debris.

11. Ruler (measuring device). For taking measurements or showing scale when shooting.

12. Headlamp. A good thing in moments when you need to keep both hands free - for example, searching a prisoner.

13. 550 paracord. 25-30 feet (~7-9 meters - approx. per.) paracord can be used to repair, tie or fasten various items.

14. Knife sharpener. It is very important, as a dull knife is of no use.

15. Camouflage Face Paint.

16. Water bottles.

17. Knife. A multifunctional knife with a blade at least 6 inches long The knife must be heavy, sharp, and versatile enough to be used for housing, various survival tasks, or combat use. The knife in the photo above is the result of a joint development of the author of the article and knifemaker Jeff Crowner (Jeff Crowner).

18. Smoke grenade. For camouflage or signaling.

19. Frag grenade. Take at least 2 Frag Grenades on patrol.

20. Individual first aid kit. This kit provides the necessary gear to help yourself or a comrade and addresses the two main causes of death on the battlefield, limb hemorrhage and airway obstruction. The kit linked above includes: tourniquet, 2 elastic bandages, 4-1/2" gauze bandages, adhesive tape, nasopharyngeal catheter, 4 pairs of sterile gloves, 2 Pri-Med gauze bandages, EMS scissors, kerchief bandage, and cleaning tablets water.

21. Protective Gloves. Used to mask and protect hands from cuts.

22. Mag-Lite flashlight / Blast Match lighter. Mag-Lite is essential for reconnaissance at night. Blast Match is another great all-weather survival tool that can be used one-handed in case of injury.

23. Rifle. The rifle is issued. Contrary to popular belief, soldiers and law enforcement do not choose their weapon system or weapon caliber. No matter what type of weapon is issued to him, the operator must be an expert in their use.

24. Weapon Accessories. Optical sights or collimators may be required for the mission depending on the METT-T. In addition, a laser designator / under-barrel flashlight would be nice to have for operations at night.

Level 3

1. Backpack. This is the piece of equipment in which the "tracker" carries all his equipment on long exits. The size of the backpack is dictated by the amount of supplies needed by the fighter for all the time when supplies from outside are not possible. Estimated time for operation, terrain and weather conditions in which you will have to work - all these factors should be considered by the "pathfinder" when collecting a backpack.

2. Dry rations. It is necessary to have a supply of 48-72 hours minimum.

3. 3 liter hydrator. The scout needs enough water to stay in line for the duration of the operation, or until a suitable source of water is found (or a supply is obtained). Water is consumed from the hydrator first. If for any reason the hydrator was dropped during an operation - a fighter should always have a full flask on his LBE.

4. CAT PAWS Carlton ("cat's paws"). CAT Paws are a great item for a tracker to cover their tracks.

5. Cape VIPER. The VIPER camouflage hood breaks the visual silhouette of the human head and shoulders. The best part of the VIPER is that it does its job without blocking access to equipment, and without preventing the fighter from getting to the pockets on his LBE.

6. Large trash bag. For waterproofing or for storing debris during surgery.

7. A set for cleaning weapons. This kit should be able to support your weapon in the field. At a minimum, the kit should contain a collapsible ramrod with various attachments (bristle brush, vishers, etc.), a flathead screwdriver, rivets, grease, an optics brush and a universal brush.

8. Night vision device. The device will be required when carrying out operations at night.

9. Spare Magazines. Three additional equipped magazines.

10. Binoculars. Should be used whenever possible to detect an enemy from a distance. It also provides a wider field of view than a monocular or telescopic sight.

11. VS-17 Panel. The VS17 can be placed on the ground to locate troops from a friendly aircraft or determine where assistance is needed.

12. E-Tool. The E-Tool is a lightweight, collapsible shovel that can be used for digging or slicing.

13. Hammock. Depending on the operational environment, a hammock can be essential for staying dry while sleeping at night.

14. Repair kit for uniforms and equipment. It should include thread, needles and pins.

15. Personal hygiene kit. Minimal hygiene items such as nail clippers, toothbrush, toothpaste and a small wash cloth.

16. Compression or waterproof bag.

17. Tent-basha. It should be large enough to hide the fighter, or be used as a makeshift stretcher to transport the casualty.

18. Bedding. Depending on conditions, it can range from padded sleeping bags for extreme temperatures, to poncho liners for more tropical climates.

19. Gore-Tex bivy bag. The bivy provides a waterproof, breathable cover that keeps out wind, snow and rain.

20. Elastic cords (ties). For quick packing of items such as an awning.

21. 550 paracord. 25-30 feet (~7-9 meters) of paracord can be used to repair, tie or fasten various items.

22. Spare socks. Foot control is a must! Dry, clean socks will help prevent blisters, calluses, and fungus.

Again, when deciding on gear, choose items that are lightweight and versatile. The combat load should be light so that the "tracker" remains alert, agile and cautious.

Note from the editor-in-chief of It's Tactical: John (John Hurth) is a retired American special forces officer who was assigned to the 1st SOF Group based at Fort Lewis, Washington. During his service, he took part in several missions abroad, which included two military campaigns in support of the global war on terror. He now draws on his years of experience as the owner and lead instructor of the TYR Group, where he and his staff provide training in various tracking techniques.

Special Forces costumes are popular not only with representatives of law enforcement agencies. Such heavy-duty and comfortable clothing has gained great popularity among civilians. It is suitable for sports games, outdoor activities, fishing and hunting. Some parts of the uniform can be used as regular clothing. For example, a warm jacket or trousers look stylish. But at the same time, it is the representatives of the special forces who most often need such equipment.

Varieties of form

To begin with, it is worth finding out what kind of overalls for law enforcement agencies are. The form is divided into summer and winter. The task of the first type is to ensure the removal of heat from the body, and winter things, on the contrary, retain heat.

The Russian special forces use uniforms in two basic colors: khaki and black, but the camouflage can be very different. The most popular types of special uniform colors for many law enforcement agencies are:

• amoeba - camouflage designed by the famous artist Malevich, used since 1935;
• birch, silver leaf - the drawing was developed in the 50s;
• VSR-93, vertical - field uniform;
• VSR-98 - the basic uniform used by the special forces of the Russian Armed Forces;
• digital flora - winter and summer special uniform for fighters of the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the GRU.

No less popular with our compatriots is the uniform of the US special forces. These are MARPAT, Woodland and ACU PAT products. The first type is the clothing of the special forces of the Marine Corps. Woodland is a NATO camouflage that comes in four colors. ACU PAT is a special uniform for the US Army.

How to choose the right clothes for special forces?

Uniforms for such structures are distinguished by high strength and well-thought-out design. Typically, the jacket and trousers have different pockets in different places for carrying weapons and ammunition.

The presence of weapons should not hinder the movement of a fighter, so the jacket and trousers must exactly match the size. During the fitting of the kit, you need to subject things to rigorous testing. It consists in various exercises: running, jumping, changing direction. There should be no discomfort, as they can cause delays, which should not be allowed.

Buying uniforms for special forces in the online store "Attack"

On our site, residents of Russia can profitably buy special uniforms at the best prices. We offer a lot of advantages: affordable cost of goods, prompt delivery, as well as bonuses for purchases. After registering on the site, each new user receives an individual discount of 5%.

All equipment must be returned within 30 days from the date of purchase if one of the items of clothing does not fit. You can also use the convenient service "Delivery with fitting".

Today our interlocutor Ivan. We talked about equipment, food and more.
G99: To what extent do you use regular clothes, how often do you buy additional ones with your own money? What equipment is missing from the issued?

Ivan: As a rule, we use our own clothes and equipment for tasks. Regular we use at various ostentatious events. Naturally, they are very dissatisfied with this state of affairs.



G99: How do you see the right set of clothes for movement and static in the cold season?

Ivan: I fully adhere to the concept of layering in clothes. I try to use clothes like PCU, ECWCS (a separate conversation is VKBO - we wanted the best, it turned out as always ..).



G99: What backpacks did you use? Their pros and cons. What would you like to change in the design of backpacks, how do you see an ideal backpack for 3-5 days?



Ivan: Previously used ALLOY backpacks. Then there was the Attack from the MTR. I have nothing bad to say about these manufacturers. I was very pleased at the time when I went away from wearing what they give out. Until I got acquainted with the frame structure. There was a choice between ILBE / FILBE and G99, in the end I decided to support the domestic manufacturer, and I never regretted it. Currently, the frame is T10 + T40 with side pouches from G99 and Rush 24 from 5.11. For daily events, I take a backpack 5.11, everything over - T40. I thought in the direction of the T60, but at the moment I don’t feel the need for it - there is a reason to think about the things that you really need with you and what you can do without) There is such a common misfortune for many people when it’s not the task that determines the necessary things, but size of the backpack. And yes, you need to be as flexible as possible.



G99: How do you maintain and improve your physical fitness at the location and on business trips? What sports do you do and how much?

Ivan: Physical training in our work is very important. Whether you can successfully complete the task depends on your condition. So I take this very seriously. In addition to regular activities, I go in for sports in my free time and after work. For outdoor activities) Previously, I was engaged only in the weight of my body, kickboxing, sambo. Then I realized that I need to turn on the iron, because. everything is hard at work. But running is also important. You need a middle ground, so at the moment I really like Crossfit. On business trips for a long time we try to take out the necessary basic equipment - weights, a barbell with pancakes, various collapsible dumbbells. If we are limited in carrying capacity, then we take only Sandbag - it is very convenient to fill it with sand upon arrival and the projectile is ready. But even if it is not possible to take it, you can always use improvised means. It would be a wish)



G99: How do you plan meals at reconnaissance and search activities in the cold season? What do you take from the regular dry ration, what do you buy in addition? What food warming systems do you use and how much water do you take per day?

Ivan: In this matter, everything is different. Someone is satisfied with a regular dry ration - irp, someone fundamentally does not eat it, but prefers to buy, for example, dried meat or various cereals. Personally, I use IRP as a basis and add the necessary to it - various high-calorie bars. For heating food we use gas burners - various companies such as track, pathfinder, etc. Someone uses jetboil burners or their Chinese counterparts. As for water, it all depends on the task being performed and the climate conditions. But you should always follow the drinking regimen. Some preparation is needed. I always carry a hydrator in my backpack - up to 2.5 liters of water. I dilute citric acid and rehydron in it to maintain the salt balance. A minimum of water for yourself for a day is one and a half liters.

G99: What kind of armor and helmets do you use, do you buy additional covers for plates and do you use armor in the forest? If yes, which one and, if not, why? Would use if it would be more convenient / more compact

Ivan: Established SIBZ from the Ratnik kit. We buy covers for stoves, because staff do not satisfy us at all in the performance of our tasks. We do not use armor in the forest, because. We believe that mobility in this case is needed more. But it all depends on the task. If an assault is needed, then there will be armor. If search, then without armor. In choosing a cover, everyone decides for himself. Someone chooses minimalism, someone chooses maximum protection.

Special forces at the present stage represent special formations subordinate to the special services of Russia. These units, being in any military unit, are considered the elite of the Armed Forces. The Soviet and Russian special forces throughout the history of their existence have proven their uniqueness and superiority over similar units in the world.

The Russian fighters of the Alpha special forces took first places at the world-class championship and were recognized as the best international squad. The special forces uniform has its own signs regulated by the Russian Ministry of Defense. The fighters of the unit on the sleeve of the uniform wear the emblem, the symbolism of the unit.

Special forces history

The roots of the special forces are quite deep. The first formations in Russia were endowed with the main goal: ensuring the security of the state. The problem of creating special detachments was raised by Russian commanders: General Pyotr Panin, General of Infantry Alexander Suvorov, Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov.

These units were called chasseur regiments, their appearance dates back to 1874. These detachments became the ancestors of modern special forces.

The tactics of rangers in the fighting was used by Catherine II. The combat training of jaeger detachments is similar to the principles of action of modern special forces: the organization of agents and the collection of necessary information and power intelligence associated with striking, disabling combat complexes, warehouses, ships, control centers and many other tasks.

The uniform of the rangers was also special, it was dominated by green and black colors.

Doloman, short jacket with cords, dark green tight-fitting trousers. Only the huntsmen had a green overcoat, which they wore folded over their knapsacks, in their uniforms.

In 1917, the Bolsheviks established the People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs, which was later entrusted with the leadership of all the armed forces of the Republic.

• to fight the Basmachi and the remnants of the gangs;
• tasks of operational suppression of conspiracies and rebellions;
• protection of political, economic and military facilities of national importance;
• participation in hostilities, being in the front line.

CHON and units of the Red Army had the same organizational structure. The special purpose units included infantry, cavalry, artillery and armored units, formed from the most trained soldiers.

The external and internal situation gradually stabilized and in the period 1924-1925, by the decision of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), the CHON was disbanded.

The years of the Great Patriotic War were the beginning of the formation of detachments capable of operating in the German rear, conducting reconnaissance and carrying out combat operations.

During the war years, special forces with vast reconnaissance and sabotage experience were formed. However, after the end of the bloody war, they were disbanded.

In the 50s, the need to form special units again arose. The main reason was the emergence of mobile nuclear weapons, which were adopted by some armies of countries that are members of NATO.

Only specially trained fighters could reconnoiter and destroy new weapons that threaten the security of the country. They were entrusted with reconnaissance in the deep rear, conducting sabotage operations aimed at eliminating dangerous weapons.

Equipment of special forces of different countries

Historically, units that perform special tasks on which the security of the state depends belong to the elite of the armed forces. Their equipment at all times differed from the uniforms and weapons of other military branches. The fighters of these detachments were given weapons and devices of the most perfect form for the effective completion of tasks.

In all countries of the world, the uniform of special forces units, first of all, provided for the maximum possible protection of a fighter from external conditions and weapons of the opposing side.

Special requirements are imposed on the material from which the special forces uniform is sewn. First of all, these are safety requirements. The material must have special strength, breathability.

To provide camouflage, a fabric with a special pattern is used. This uniform of a special forces soldier is called camouflage, which has its own characteristics in a particular country.

All countries have special units in parts of the armed forces. Outwardly, the uniform of the special forces is similar to the uniform of the type of troops to which it is attached:

1. The GSG 9 unit belongs to one of the structures of the German police and has all the powers of the German federal police. Its actions are regulated by the German Ministry of the Interior. The unit consists of three subgroups of primary importance (a subgroup of regular, naval and amphibious operations) and several auxiliary (technical and technological) support groups.

   The GSG 9 divisions are armed with the developments of Heckler & KochGmbH:

   • submachine gun of all versions and configurations;
   • assault rifle;
   • carbine;
   • automatic G8;
   • AMP Technical Services DSR-yo sniper rifle;
   • assault rifle SIG Sauer SG 550;
   • pistol Glock 17;
   • grenade launcher Heckler Koch MZP-1;
   • anti-tank gun MBB Armbrust;
   • semi-automatic sniper rifle Heckler & Koch PSG1.

   The fighters of the unit undergo a special training course, which takes 11 weeks.

   
   

   Combat training is allocated 13 weeks, 9 weeks is the advanced training of fighters.

2. NOCS - anti-terrorist special unit of the Italian civilian policeSpecial forces are located in all military units in Italy. NOCS - refers to the Italian civilian police units. The center coordinates the actions of all special forces units, the abbreviation of which is O.S.S.I. (Operatori Speciali Servizio Informazioni).

   The NOCS unit is armed with the latest small arms. The equipment of the soldiers of the Italian police special forces also corresponds to the perfect samples, ensuring the performance of tasks of any level of complexity.

   Each fighter has several types of weapons. The NOCSj fighters especially prefer the Beretta Mod.92, which is easy to shoot, the updated Beretta Px4 Storm and the H&K P-2000.

   
   

   In the arsenal of weapons of the special forces there is a sniper weapon. It is used in anti-terrorist operations.

3. CANSOFCOM - Canadian Special Forces, formed in 2006. Main tasks: suppressing the actions of terrorist organizations within the state and beyond its borders. Canadian special forces soldiers are equipped with various types of small arms:
   • Canadian-made C16 assault rifle;
   • carbine C8;
   • the set of weapons for groups carrying out operations to free people taken hostage is complemented by weapons manufactured by ColtCanada under license. These are the NK MP5 pistol and sniper rifles;
   • each special forces soldier has a personal weapon: a Sieg Sauer pistol and an FNP90 submachine gun manufactured by the Belgian company FNHerstal$
4. SWAT under this abbreviation there is a special unit of the United States - Special Weapons And Tactics Teams. These units are located in the department of the police department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The specialized forces are designed to perform the following tasks:
   • neutralization of terrorist gangs and release of hostages;
   • escort of US dignitaries;
   • resolution of high-risk situations related to the transportation of drugs, arrest and escort of those arrested;
   • conducting counter-terrorism operations in US population centers.

   US SWAT police forces are also part of the elite military units and have a uniform similar to police uniforms, but with special equipment necessary to perform specific operations: bulletproof vests, camouflage, shoes.

   
   

   The arsenal of special units uses the universal submachine gun Universale Maschinenpistole.

   As a personal weapon, special forces soldiers use the Glock 17 pistol, a highly reliable product of Austrian design. This type of weapon is produced in several modifications.

   A number of modifications of the German HK USP pistol are widely used in the US Army and its special forces.

5. Russian special forces units are part of various ministries or departments with their own specifics. Their tasks determine the use of various types of weapons, equipment, vehicles, equipment, training centers and bases. The Russian military units of this kind include the SOBR detachment, Alfa, Vympel. These units select the best of the best fighters. Vympel employees were assigned special tasks:
   • illegal intelligence on the territory of different states;
   • release of hostages taken by terrorists;
   • release of objects seized by terrorists;
   • introduction into the military intelligence and special services of other states;
   • elimination of persons posing a threat to the Russian state.

   It takes at least five years to train Vympel employees.

   
   

   For combatants, there is a special form and weapons, which they are fluent in.

The uniform of the Russian army is being improved. VKBO - a set supplied in parts, is a field uniform, which includes 18 clothing options. Elements of army uniforms can be combined in any combination convenient for a fighter.

The development of the field uniform was entrusted to the specialists of the BTK-group company, which operates on its own high-tech production base. In addition, expert research institutes have been included in this process.

The VKBO set consists of 23 pieces of clothing and three pairs of shoes.

A feature of the development is the principle of its multi-layering. 8-layer workwear allows military personnel to use this innovative uniform in all weather conditions in all climatic zones by combining a combination of kit elements.

Such special forces equipment is able to protect military personnel in a 40-degree frost with wind and snowstorm. The kit is supplied in a VKBO trunk.

Highly effective functionality of clothing in any level of physical activity of fighters of each of the military branches. All criteria for its application are met:

• camouflage properties required for field clothing;
• the strength of the material, ensuring a long service life of uniforms. In combat conditions, this characteristic plays a decisive role, since there is no possibility of its repair or replacement;
• adaptability of the cut design to combat conditions;
• comfortable shoe design and choice of material for its manufacture, it is characterized by resistance to oils and gasoline, providing slip resistance when passing ice surfaces.

Caring for the VKBO uniform is simple. Hand washable, machine washable at 300C, before washing in the machine, all zippers and textile fasteners must be fastened. Drying in the drum of the machine is allowed when using a lower temperature setting.

Ceremonial uniforms

The parade uniform of the Russian Army was shown for the first time at the Victory Parade in 2016.

Its development is given maximum attention. This clothing should contain the image of a warrior-winner of the Great War, the memory of a soldier who defended his land, liberated the world from fascism at the cost of his life.

For these reasons, the uniforms of the military personnel of the naval forces, the Ground Forces and the Air Force of the times of 1941-1945 were reproduced. It was an exact repetition of the form of the armed forces of the USSR.

Clothing for hot regions

To replace the same type of uniform, uniforms have long been developed taking into account service in regions with hot climates. The first batches of this form were delivered to 201 military bases located in Tajikistan. For the form, a fabric made using modern technologies was used, the color of the material is sand. Her must-have kit:

• panama - for the rank and file, officers are entitled to a field cap;
• field jacket with a zipper;
• trousers, comfortable straight cut, on which on the side, in the lower part, there is a pocket with a valve or shorts, knee-length;
• shoes - lightweight boots with high sides made of natural leather of light color with inserts of durable fabric of high wear resistance.

A new development for a hot region, provided for the strength and lightness of the fastener elements - zippers, sewing clothes from a fabric with a high degree of thermal and moisture regulation, good ventilation and air exchange.

female form

In the ranks of the armed forces there are many positions held by women: medical personnel in hospitals, sanitary instructors in units and subunits, signalmen, employees of clothing and food units, teachers in military educational institutions.

Their uniforms, in addition to the standard army kit, include female models of skirts, dresses, coats, and shoes.

The uniform is made of olive-colored fabric, for women serving in the Air Force, the color of the uniform is blue. The set of women's uniforms includes everyday and dress uniforms.

Special Operations Forces MTR

Specially trained units are involved in all hot spots on the territory and outside of Russia.

Special operations forces are being created in Russia, the decree on their establishment was signed on February 26, 2015.

The equipment of the MTR fighters differs from the equipment of other representatives of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation:

• overalls made of camouflage fabric of special strength and special cut;
• bulletproof vest, protection class 6, protects SVD and machine gun from bullets of machine guns and sniper weapons, and PK and PKM Kalashnikov;
• high-strength helmet made of special material;
• the fighter of the SSO is armed with the last Kalashnikov assault rifle with a special bracket (Picatinny rails) designed for attaching additional equipment and accessories;
• collimator sight, provides high speed pointing at the target;
• silent firing devices (silencers);
• special designs of active headphones that protect against ambient sounds of battle and ensure the use of the built-in radio station for the necessary negotiations;
• an optical sight that provides a visual approximation of the target;
• personal weapon - a pistol;
• tactical footwear made of high quality material and durability.

Special Operations Forces (SOF) have unique, advanced weapons and ammunition, which allows them to solve the most difficult missions and tasks anywhere in the world.

Variants of camouflage suits

Camouflage suits appeared not so long ago, but among the military they have received very wide use. Over the years, patterns have been developed for camouflage fabrics that can hide a person in any landscape.

A fabric pattern is being developed for a suit designed to camouflage a person in a particular area. There is no universal camouflage.

Russian camouflage is based on the use of their own patterns, as well as copying the German versions of the Great Patriotic War:

• "Amoeba" - camouflage, developed in 1935 in the USSR. Has several color options;
• Deciduous Forest - camouflage of the Great Patriotic War, developed in 1945;
• "Silver leaf" camouflage, which is referred to as "Birch" or "Sunny Bunnies". The drawing has a deforming effect, developed in 192 in Russia;
• VSR-93. The camouflage is decorated with a pattern in the form of vertical stripes. Well masks the figure of a person against the background of plants;
• HRV-98 "Flora", characteristic camouflage stripes gave the name "watermelon". This type of camouflage is classified as basic, and is used for tailoring camouflage suits of special forces of the Russian armed forces;
• camouflage "Russian figure" or "Digital flora". This fabric is used for camouflage uniforms in parts of the GRU, FSB and the Ministry of Internal Affairs;

The earliest developments of Russian camouflage colors are still used for the manufacture of camouflage uniforms in the Russian Armed Forces.

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