What types of freshwater fish are the largest in the world - a list, characteristics and photos. The largest fish in the world The largest freshwater fish sturgeon

The appearance of rumors about river monsters in a particular area causes twofold emotions. On the one hand, over time, they begin to acquire even more rumors, often exaggerated, and instill fear in local residents. On the other hand, a hunting instinct, or rather a fishing instinct, wakes up in a person - if only to catch such a fish.

So what representatives of the water sea are included in the top river fish and which of them is the champion in size and weight?

Top 10 largest freshwater fish

It turns out that not only giant creatures are found in the ocean, they can be found everywhere in the rivers, lakes of our country, as well as in other parts of the planet. In particular, the top ten includes:

  1. Beluga.
  2. Giant freshwater stingray.
  3. Alligator garfish.
  4. White sturgeon.
  5. Bull shark.
  6. Paddlefish.
  7. Nile perch.
  8. Indian carp.
  9. Siberian taimen.

In the first place in the top fish of the world is the absolute record holder in terms of weight and size, and in the last place is the smallest of the largest inhabitants of the river water world

The fishermen had no idea...

Siberian taimen is also called Siberian salmon, and it is the largest representative of this species. Its weight usually ranges from fifteen to thirty kilograms. But there was a case when in Russia a specimen weighing about 10 kilograms was caught from the Kotui River.

We are all familiar with such types of fish as carp and perch. But even many experienced fishermen will probably be surprised to learn how big they can grow. In particular, the Indian carp, or as it is also called, Patlya, sometimes reaches a length of 180-182 cm, so it is not in vain that it is included in the top of the longest fish. And, of course, for many fishermen it will be a discovery that perch, which is rarely caught more than a kilogram, and such specimens are already considered trophy ones, can weigh about 180 kilograms and be 1.8 meters long. True, such fish are found only in the Nile, Congo and Sinegal.

But about the fact that catfish are huge, probably many have heard. These fish weighing 90-100 kg are considered "average", while the record holder is a specimen of 227 kg. The paddlefish, which lives in the rivers of the United States, weighs almost the same - an exotic fish with a long nose.

Included in the top of the heaviest fish and bull shark. Yes, yes, do not be surprised, sharks can also be river. This variety can reach three meters and weigh 312 kilograms. But even it was overtaken in length by the white sturgeon, the length of the record representative of the sturgeon genus is four meters, and the weight is 485 kilograms! By the way, this fish lives up to a hundred years.

Also in the top of giant freshwater fish is the alligator garfish. The length of the average specimen is up to three meters, the weight is 140 kilograms, and the record alligators can weigh up to five hundred kilograms. Even more in weight are freshwater giant stingrays, from five hundred to six hundred kilograms.

And in the first place in the top of the largest freshwater fish is the beluga. There is evidence that the largest representative of this species weighed ... 1580 meters! Its length was 7.5 meters. And this is precisely about the caught fish (although it is difficult to imagine what exactly it was pulled with - probably by a tanker). Belugas live up to 120 years.

Top largest freshwater fish updated: March 4, 2016 by: Anna Volosovets

Carp is the common name for freshwater fish of the carp family. They are widely distributed in various water bodies around the world. They prefer quiet, stagnant or slow-flowing waters with a hard clay and slightly silty bottom. Able to grow up to 1.2 meters in length and weigh more than 100 kg. They feed on mollusks, crustaceans, worms and insect larvae. The largest carp caught by a British angler in 2013 weighed 45.59 kg.


Common taimen is a species of large freshwater fish, the largest representative of the salmon family. They live in the fast-flowing coldish rivers of Siberia and in the Amur River basin. Common taimen can grow up to 1.5–2 m long and weigh 60–80 kg. However, most of the mature fish caught averaged 70 to 120 cm in length and weighed 15 to 30 kg. The largest specimen caught, recorded by the International Game Fish Association, weighed 41.95 kg and was 156 cm long. The species is listed in the Red Book.


The common catfish is a large freshwater scaleless demersal fish found in deep rivers, deep channels, lakes and reservoirs throughout Europe and Asia. The body length of catfish can reach 5 m, weight - 100 kg. There is a lot of information about giant catfish, reaching 250–300 kg, but there is no documentary evidence of the existence of such catfish. It is a typical predator and feeds on fish, large benthic invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, waterfowl, small mammals and even relatives. Like pike, catfish is an excellent orderly of reservoirs; it eats sick and weakened fish. Cases of attacks on people are also described.


The Nile perch is a species of large freshwater predatory fish that lives in the basins of the Congo, Nile, Senegal, Niger rivers, as well as in the lakes of Chad, Volta, Turkana and other reservoirs. Found in Lake Maryut in Egypt. Able to grow up to 2 meters in length, and weigh up to 200 kg. However, adults usually reach a length of 121-137 cm. The Nile perch is a predator that dominates in the waters of residence. It feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans and insects. Where food resources are limited, relatives can also be eaten.


Beluga is a species of fish from the sturgeon family. It lives in the White, Caspian, Azov, Black, Adriatic seas, from where it enters the rivers for spawning. Their body length can reach 5 m, weight - 1000 kg (usually they catch individuals up to 2.5 m and weighing up to 200–300 kg). As an exception, according to unconfirmed reports, there were individuals 9 m long and weighing up to 2 tons, if this information is correct, then the beluga can be considered the largest freshwater fish in the world. It feeds mainly on fish, but does not neglect shellfish.


The fifth place in the list of the largest freshwater fish on the planet is occupied by the White sturgeon - a species of fish of the sturgeon family, the largest freshwater fish in North America. It lives at the bottom of slow-moving rivers and bays along the western coast of North America. White sturgeon can grow up to 6.1 m long and weigh 816 kg. It feeds mainly on fish, crustaceans and mollusks.


The Chinese paddlefish or psefur is a freshwater fish that lives only in the Yangtze River, sometimes swims in large lakes and the Yellow Sea. Their body length can exceed 3 meters, weight 300 kilograms. There is information that in the 1950s, fishermen caught a paddlefish 7 meters long and weighing about 500 kg, although the reliability of this story is unconfirmed. Feeds on fish and crustaceans. Its meat and caviar are highly valued in China.


The giant freshwater stingray (Himantura polylepis) is a species of freshwater stingray that lives in the tropical waters of several major rivers in Indochina and Kalimantan. Able to grow up to 1.9 m wide and weigh 600 kg. They feed mainly on crustaceans and mollusks, possibly earthworms. The giant freshwater stingray is not aggressive, although they must be handled with care as their venomous long spike can easily pierce human bone. This species is endangered.

Mississippi cuirass


The Mississippi shell or alligator pike is a species of large freshwater fish common in the valley of the lower Mississippi River and its tributaries in North and Central America. This is a very fast and strong, but shy fish. According to experts, the Mississippian shell can grow up to 3 m in length and weigh more than 130 kg. In 2011, the largest carapace caught was officially registered, its length was 2.572 m, weight 148 kg. It feeds mainly on fish, small mammals, birds, turtles, etc. There are known cases of attacks on children, fortunately, they never ended fatally. Included in the list of prehistoric fish that were considered extinct.


The giant shilb catfish is the largest endangered freshwater fish. It is found only in the lower reaches of the Mekong River, as well as in the Tonle Sap River and Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia. Fish of this species can grow up to 3 meters in length and weigh 150–200 kg. They are herbivores - they feed mainly on algae and phytoplankton. The largest specimen caught in 2005 reached a length of 2.7 m and weighed 293 kg, it was he who was recognized as the largest freshwater fish caught by man.

05/11/2015 at 16:22 · Johnny · 33 350

Top 10 largest freshwater fish in the world

As soon as large fish were discovered in the oceans and seas, people began to fear them. Everyone was afraid of how the big freshwater inhabitants satisfy their hunger. After all, the larger a fish, the more food it needs to feed. Therefore, in order to satisfy the needs of their growing body for food, freshwater giants begin to eat their smaller relatives of different species. Typically, fish are classified according to features such as genus, species, and the like. We tried to do it based on their size. Here is the list of top 10 largest freshwater fish in the world.

10.

Taimen is a large fish from the salmon family, so it is often called nothing more than “Russian salmon”. Its habitat is the large rivers and lakes of Siberia, the Far East and Altai. The predator is able to reach 1 m or more in length and up to 55-60 kg in weight. This species is famous for its aggressive and merciless character. It is believed that the taimen is able to feed on its own cubs. There are no food restrictions for this freshwater species. Russian salmon eats literally everything that comes in its way.

9. Catfish

Catfish is a large freshwater scaleless fish. It lives in lakes, rivers of the European part of Russia, as well as in Europe and the Aral Sea basin. In good conditions, this species grows up to 5 m in length and at the same time gains weight up to 300-400 kg. Despite their large size, the body of catfish is extremely flexible. This allows an active nocturnal predator to quickly get their own food. There is a misconception that this species feeds only on carrion or spoiled food. But it's not. In fact, the main food for catfish are fry, small crustaceans and aquatic insects. And then, such a diet in freshwater fish is only at an early stage of development. Later, it is replenished with live fish, various shellfish and other freshwater animals. There are even cases when the largest catfish attacked small domestic animals and waterfowl.

8.

You can meet the Nile perch in the rivers, lakes and ponds of tropical Africa. It is especially common in the Ethiopian region. The body of a restive predator reaches a length of 1-2 meters and a weight of 200 or more kg. The Nile perch eats crustaceans and various types of fish.

7.

Beluga belongs to the sturgeon family. This large fish lives in the depths of the Azov, Black and Caspian seas. Beluga can reach a whole ton in weight. At the same time, its body length will be more than 4 meters. Real long-livers belong to this species. The predator can live up to 100 years. In food, the beluga prefers such types of fish as herring, gobies, sprat, etc. Also, the fish likes to eat shellfish, and sometimes it hunts seal cubs - pups.

6.

The white sturgeon is the largest fish found in North America and is ranked sixth in our ranking. biggest fish in the world. It is distributed in fresh waters from the Aleutian Islands to central California. The predator grows up to 6 m in length and can gain weight of 800 kg. This species of large fish is extremely aggressive. Mostly white sturgeon lives at the bottom. The predator feeds on mollusks, worms, and fish.

5.

The paddlefish is a huge freshwater fish that lives primarily in the Mississippi River. It is also possible to meet representatives of this species in a number of large rivers that flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The predatory paddlefish does not pose a threat to humans. However, he likes to feed on individuals of his own species or other fish. And yet most of those who belong to this species are herbivores. They prefer to eat only herbs and plants that usually grow in the depths of fresh water. The maximum recorded body length of the paddlefish is 221 cm. The largest fish can gain weight up to 90 kg. The average lifespan of a paddlefish is 55 years.

4.

Carp is a very large omnivorous fish. This species lives in almost all freshwater rates, reservoirs, rivers and lakes. At the same time, carp prefers to populate quiet, stagnant waters with a hard clay and slightly silted bottom. It is believed that the largest individuals live in Thailand. Carp can reach a weight of more than one hundred kilograms. Typically, fish of this species live for about 15-20 years. The diet of carp includes small fish. Also, predators like to feast on caviar of other fish, crustaceans, worms, insect larvae. During the hunt, it is typical for this species to kill a large number of small fish, because the carp needs food all the time, as it belongs to such fish as stomachless.

3. Skat

Third place on our list of ten most largest freshwater fish in the world occupies a ramp. The stingray is a beautiful predatory fish that can be found both in tropical seas, in the waters of the Arctic and Antarctica, as well as in fresh water. Most of all fish of this species are common in Asia. Inhabit slopes and shallow water, and depth. The most gigantic individuals reach up to 7-8 m in length. In this case, the slope can gain weight up to 600 kg. Large fish feed mainly on echinoderms, crayfish, mollusks and small fish.

2. Giant Mekong catfish

The giant Mekong catfish lives in the fresh waters of Thailand. It is considered the largest member of its species and therefore is often considered and studied separately from its congeners. The body width of the giant Mekong catfish sometimes reaches more than 2.5 m. The maximum weight of this fish species is 600 kg. Giant Mekong catfish feed on live fish and small freshwater animals.

1. Alligator Gar

Alligator Gar (armored pike) is considered a real monster. This exotic looking giant fish has been living in the freshwater rivers of the southeastern United States of America for over 100 million years. This species is named for its elongated snout and double row of fangs. Alligator Gar has the ability to spend time on land, but not more than 2 hours. The weight of the fish can reach 166 kg. Three meters is the usual length for individuals of this species. Alligator Gar is known for his ferocious and bloodthirsty nature. It feeds on smaller fish, but repeated cases of predator attacks on people have been recorded.

Catching the largest freshwater fish in the world: video

On our planet, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe world's oceans occupies 70.8% of the entire surface. In fact, on Earth there is a real kingdom of marine fish and animals that have come a long evolutionary path. They have achieved significant success in improving the methods of hunting and obtaining food, actively use disguise, produce poisonous substances for their defense and attack. The size of creatures in the underwater world gives an additional chance to their survival, giants dominate both the river basins and the oceans. To better navigate this topic, see below Top 10 the biggest fish in the world.

Currently, the common moonfish is the largest of all bony fish. This huge creature, whose body averages up to 3 m, and weighs one and a half tons, lives in tropical waters, the North Atlantic, is found in the Sea of ​​Japan and near the Great Kuril Ridge.

The disk-shaped moon fish cannot fight the fast current and swims very slowly, as it lacks a tail section. Very thick and rough skin is not able to bite through the majority of marine predators, so it has practically no enemies. But sometimes it still becomes a victim of sharks, which off the coast of California attack a slow swimmer and bite off their fins, because of which the giant sinks to the bottom and dies.

Moon-fish is very prolific. Females can throw up to 300 million eggs at a time. But only a small part of the offspring survive to adulthood. The basis of nutrition is plankton and all kinds of larvae, fry, jellyfish.

9. Beluga

Beluga is the largest representative of the sturgeon family. Lives in the Black, Azov and Caspian seas. The weight of modern specimens of this species of large fish can reach one and a half tons, and the length is often over four meters. Beluga is called anadromous fish, because it spawns only in fast-flowing rivers. Females spawn once every four years, which is the most valuable among all sturgeons. The life expectancy of a beluga reaches 100 years, but due to ongoing poaching, only rare individuals can live to such a venerable age.

Beluga is a predator and feeds on herring, gobies, and mollusks in the sea. Belongs to endangered species, but can hybridize with sturgeon, spike, sterlet and stellate sturgeon. Russian scientists have bred a hybrid of beluga and sterlet, the so-called bester, which is grown in fish farms and populated in the Sea of ​​Azov.

The list of the largest fish in the world includes the common catfish. This freshwater giant is characterized by inactivity. His favorite habitats are deep pools in which these predators can live their entire long life, approximately about 100 years. But at a certain stage of their existence, catfish can enter the Caspian Sea, where they catch quite large individuals. They do not have scales, their body length reaches 5 m, and their weight is 400 kg. Color can vary from dark brown to light yellow. There are albino catfish. It feeds on live fish, frogs and other aquatic animals, and can prey on waterfowl and small animals. All winter does not eat, lies in wintering pits. Especially large catfish are able to attack a person.

The Atlantic blue marlin is a striking representative of the fauna of warm waters and one of the largest fish in the world's oceans. Sometimes they undertake long seasonal migrations from the Caribbean to Venezuela or from the Virgin Islands to the coast of West Africa. Female blue marlin are four times larger than males. The officially registered maximum weight of one individual is 636 kg, and the body length reaches 5 m (with a spear). A very strong spear is used for hunting, with its help they injure or kill a large number of schooling fish in a short time, and then eat them calmly.

Blue marlin meat is very tasty and fatty. Therefore, the species is considered commercial. And because of their size and beauty, marlin have become one of the most unique objects for sport fishing.

The Tiger Shark continues the list of the largest fish on the planet. Among all marine predators, it stands out for its particular cruelty and is very dangerous for people swimming in the sea and surfers. Her attacks usually end in death for the victim, in this she surpasses even the white shark known from bloody horror films. Tiger sharks can be found in all oceans except for the Arctic Ocean. But the warm waters of tropical and subtropical seas are considered more comfortable for them. They live in shallow water, almost never occur at a depth of more than 300 m. They have a streamlined body shape, and their huge mouth is literally stuffed with scraper-like teeth, up to 300 pieces.

Tiger sharks are omnivores so much so that they even acquired the title of ocean cleaners. They feed on marine mammals, turtles, waterfowl. They may attack the young of their own kind. A flock attack young or sick whales, tearing pieces of flesh out of the animal's body.

The length of males is no more than 5 m, while females are much larger. Caught in 1957, the female had a length of 7.4 m, her weight was about 900 kg. The life expectancy of these predators is no more than 25 years.

5 Great White Shark

The white shark deserves to be in the middle of the ranking of the largest fish species in the world. It is found everywhere in the expanses of the World Ocean, with the exception of only the cold waters of the northern seas. But only males of this species overcome great distances, and females do not swim far from the main habitats.

The heroine of horror films, as well as rare documentaries, she gained fame as a terrible predator and cannibal. Indeed, this is a real death machine. Extremely voracious, with a body length reaching up to 7 m, and weighing up to 3000 kg, she will not miss the opportunity and attack all objects of at least some interest. Can attack small boats. The high speed of the marine predator, maneuverability, a huge mouth full of sharp teeth, will not leave even the slightest hope of salvation to all who have been subjected to a swift attack. Adult white sharks feed on seals, marine animals, dolphins and small whales. They need food with a high fat content, the energy received from which goes to warm up the muscles.

The Greenland shark spends its entire life in the northern part of the oceans. In winter they swim up to the coast, and in summer they go to the depths. This fish is one of the largest in the world. The average size of representatives of the species is up to 5 m, and weight is up to 400 kg. But there are also real giants. The length of the largest is more than 7 m. They are considered top predators. They feed on seals, stingrays, and fish. They are cannibals, do not disdain carrion.

Scientists studying Greenland sharks say they have the longest lifespan of any vertebrate. They live for about 500 years. In some countries, it is still considered a commercial species. Only their liver is of value, the meat is considered poisonous due to the high content of urea and trimethylamine oxide, which allow sharks to dive to a depth of 2 km.

Manta is the largest of all species of stingrays that exist today. The body width of individual representatives reaches 9.1 m, and the weight of some of them reaches 3 tons. They are not as common, but can still be found in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters.

Manta rays have three pairs of limbs and no tail spike. With a huge mouth, the sea devil (this is another name for mantas) absorbs water with zooplankton. Then the water is released through the gill slits, and the food enters the stomach.

Manti are not dangerous to humans and are not objects of fisheries. They have no enemies, except for large sharks, but their numbers are declining from year to year. In the Maldives, Hawaii and Ecuador, any kind of fishing and sale of stingrays is prohibited.

2 Giant Shark

These incredibly large fish swim both singly and in small groups. The maximum officially confirmed body length of a giant shark is 9.8 m, and its weight is 4 tons. But there are references to the larger size of their bodies, up to about 15 m. Sharks simply swim with a huge open mouth, into which water with zooplankton enters. Up to 2,000 tons of water is filtered through the gills in this way within an hour. They prefer water, the temperature of which is in the range from 8 to 14.5 ° C.

They can travel long distances by swimming near the surface of the water in search of food. In the Bay of Fundy, off the coast of Canada, in 1851 they caught a giant shark 12.7 m long, weighing over 9 tons. A quarter of a shark's weight is its liver. Shark teeth are small, no larger than 6 mm, although there are more than 200 dentitions. Up to 500 kg of food can be in the stomach. The number of giant sharks is gradually decreasing, and measures are being taken by the international community to preserve the species.

The whale shark is the largest fish on our planet. It lives in the warm waters of the tropics. Her behavioral features and lifestyle are little studied. The shark is considered unique in many respects, therefore, it is distinguished by scientists in a monotypic family, which includes one genus and species.

Based on various data, the length of adult specimens is about 15-20 meters. The maximum weight of one individual is 13-18 tons, sometimes over 20 tons are indicated. A large amount of time can be spent at a depth of 200 m to 1 km.

Oddly enough, this giant behaves quite peacefully towards a person. He absolutely does not react to swimmers and divers who willingly take pictures next to him, and, if possible, try to ride on his back, well, at least purely symbolically. The whale shark has a very beautiful coloration of bright spots with an individual arrangement. Because of this, it is also called stellate. It feeds on plankton, small fish, crustaceans, fish caviar.

This article will describe the real masters of the water element: TOP 10 of the largest freshwater fish in the world. Interesting? Then read on!

Beluga

What is the largest freshwater fish? Its name is Beluga. This is a representative of the sturgeon family, one of the most amazing on the planet. Archaeological studies have shown that beluga appeared about 190 million years ago and lived on Earth along with dinosaurs and crocodiles. Beluga rightfully can claim the title of "The world's largest freshwater fish". This is incredible, but the length of the largest of all the individuals caught was as much as 7.4 meters, and the weight reached one and a half tons! For comparison: a polar bear weighs about 850 kg.

This largest freshwater fish in the world is found in the Azov, Caspian and Black Seas, it spawns in many large rivers about once every 3 years. The female lays eggs in April-May, lays from 300 thousand to 7 million eggs.

Beluga caviar is black in color and is considered the most valuable of all sturgeons. For this reason, huge fish become a desirable prey for poachers. Their mass catch is prohibited by the state. Unfortunately, in recent years, the number of the species has declined markedly. In the IWC, this largest freshwater fish in the world has the status of "critically endangered".

To date, beluga is artificially bred not only in the Russian Federation, but also in other countries. Perhaps such a measure will help increase the number of the species and the beluga will not disappear in the coming years.

The world's largest freshwater fish lives on average 100 years, puberty in males occurs at 12-14 years, and in females at 16-18. Beluga is a predator. It feeds mainly on small fish and mollusks, especially large specimens do not disdain even seals. It usually lives at very great depths in water bodies with strong currents. Despite the fact that the beluga is an independent species, it can hybridize with stellate sturgeon, sterlet, spike, sturgeon. As a result of this practice, viable hybrids were obtained, in particular, the sturgeon sturgeon (Bester). Sturgeon hybrids are successfully grown in

Now you know what is the largest freshwater fish in the world. There is a photo of the beluga in the article.

Kaluga

Freshwater fish from the sturgeon family. Lives in the Amur River. The population has declined significantly due to unrestricted Chinese fishing. Sometimes the fish reaches 5 meters and weighs 1200 kilograms. Kaluga is a predator; in the absence of food, it practices cannibalism. The Red Book of Russia claims that only a few thousand mature individuals exist in nature. On the territory of the Russian Federation, industrial fishing has been prohibited since 1958. It is legal in China.

white sturgeon

It is the largest freshwater fish in North America. Together with beluga and kaluga, it represents the sturgeon family, striking in its huge size. A huge fish has an elongated slender body, no scales.

The largest specimen weighed about 800 kilograms and was over 6 meters long. It lives in fresh waters of the USA and Canada. Prefers large and medium rivers with a weak current.

Bull shark, or blunt shark

It is the largest freshwater fish in South America, Africa and Australia. The life of an individual lasts approximately 30 years.

It is an extremely aggressive predator. One of the few shark species that is comfortable in both salt and fresh water. The length of this fish is 3.5 m, weight - 450 kg. The bull shark lives in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. The Australian Brisbane River is inhabited by a whole population of about 500 individuals. The female carries the cub for 10-11 months, after which she leaves him forever.

This species, along with the tiger, white, is the leader in the number of attacks on people. There are 26 deaths so far.

Giant Mekong catfish and common catfish

These two species shared 5th place among themselves. The giant Mekong catfish is home to the rivers and lakes of Thailand. It is the largest species among its relatives, and for this reason it is often considered and studied separately from the rest. The body length of the fish reaches 4.5-5.0 meters, weight - up to 300 kg. Fish and small animals are the giant catfish's favorite treat.

It has a body length of up to 5 meters, weighs up to 350 kg. Inhabits water bodies of the European part of Russia, as well as eastern and central Europe.

Nile perch

Distributed throughout tropical Africa. The maximum length of one individual is 200 cm, weight - 200 kg. It is a predator, feeds on fish and crustaceans. He bears his fry in the oral cavity. This helps them survive and increases the population.

Arapaima

Considered a river monster of the Amazon. It was first noticed by European scientists in the early 19th century. However, they still have not been able to study all the features of this fish.

Arapaima is able to use atmospheric air as the main source of oxygen. This feature allows her to be a universal predator and hunt not only fish, but also other animals, including birds. Arapaima grow up to 3 meters in length, their weight is 150-190 kg.

Indian carp

Inhabits water bodies of India and Thailand. Prefers still, still water. On average, it grows up to 180 cm and weighs 150 kg. Eats small fish, small crustaceans and worms. Distributed almost throughout Europe, found in Asia. Its weight usually does not exceed 30 kg, the largest recorded carp weighed 70 kg.

paddlefish

It lives in the waters of the eastern part of the United States. In length grows up to 180-220 cm, weight reaches 90 kg. In the seventies of the last century, it was brought to the territory of the USSR. Since then, it has been bred in the Crimea.

common taimen

The largest and oldest fish from the salmon family. Distributed in the eastern part of Russia and Siberia. Likes cold and fast rivers. Taimen is a large representative of the salmon family, reaches 1.5–2.0 m in length and weighs more than 60 kg. It is a dangerous predator. Eats fish.

The largest freshwater fish in Russia

The list of the largest species that are found in freshwater bodies of our country looks like this:

  • Beluga.
  • Kaluga.
  • Common catfish.
  • Taimen.
  • Carp.

All of the above fish have been described in this article.

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