List of book phraseological units for the exam year. Phraseologisms with the word "little". Clear out these Augean stables
Task Formulation:
From sentence 41 write out the phraseological unit.
(41) But only then I had to every day, without giving myself a descent and indulgence, to be, which means not to care about seeming.
not letting go
Comment: The phraseological unit is used in the sentence not in its pure form, but with the word "to itself". In the same way, one could write not to give him, us, them- which means that the data words are not part of phraseologism.
What you need to know:
Task 23 of the USE in the Russian language tests students' knowledge of the section "Vocabulary and Phraseology"
To complete the task correctly, you need to remember the following key points:
Lexical meaning of the word
Lexical meaning of the word
- this is the historically fixed semantic (conceptual) "content" of the word. Words may have:
direct meaning- the original, original meaning of the word.
Figurative meaning- a secondary value arising from the first.
For example: Weaver cut out canvas
- the underlined word is used in its direct meaning.
The railway line stretches into the distance. canvas
- the word "canvas" is used in a figurative sense on the basis of similarity in appearance.
The transfer of meaning according to some similarity (color, shape, function) is called metaphor:
And maybe on my sunset sad love will flash with a farewell smile. (A.S. Pushkin)
The transfer of a name from one object to another based on the contiguity of these objects is called metonymy:
Belinsky's man and Gogol will carry from the market. (N. Nekrasov)
One of the varieties of metonymy is synecdoche. Synecdoche - the transfer of the name of the whole to its part or vice versa:
Here on new waves of them all flags will visit us. (A.S. Pushkin)
Synonyms
Synonyms
For example:
The path is the road, to think is to meditate
Contextual synonyms
- words that have a similar meaning only within the proposed text. Out of context, these words are not synonymous.
For example:
Maria Kirillovna strewed about relatives, he was silent. Nobody believed my grandfather. Even angry old women shamkali that devils never had beaks (Paust.). The highlighted words are contextual synonyms of the verb talk.
Antonyms
Antonyms- these are words that usually belong to the same part of speech, different in sound and spelling, but the same in meaning.
Contextual antonyms
- words that are in antonymous relations only in a certain context. They can have different grammatical forms and refer to different parts of speech.
For example:
fell in love rich — poor,
fell in love scientist — stupid ,
fell in love rosy — pale ,
fell in love good — harmful :
Gold — half a penny copper.
M. Tsvetaeva. 1918
In this example, only the pairs rich - poor, ruddy - pale are antonyms, the remaining pairs acquire the meaning of opposition only in this context, and in ordinary speech they are not antonyms.
Homonyms
Homonyms These are words that are the same in sound and spelling, but different in meaning. They do not always belong to the same part of speech. Homonyms are either complete or partial.
Full homonyms- these are words of one part of speech, in which all grammatical forms coincide.
For example:
key (with which we open the door) and key (source of water).
Partial homonyms- these are words in which not all grammatical forms coincide.
For example:
oven (infinitive verb) - oven (noun in Im. pad., singular)
Phraseologisms
Phraseologisms - these are stable, indivisible, non-free phrases that are stored in memory and are always used together in one specific meaning. As a rule, the meaning of phraseological units does not lie on the surface. Phraseologism is not the sum of the lexical meanings of its constituent words, but one meaning for several words combined into a phrase. The main phraseological units that you may encounter in the exam are given below in the dictionary of phraseological units.
Download dictionary of phraseological units
Borrowed words
Borrowed words
- these are words that came into the Russian language from other languages. Not a single language, except for the languages of isolated peoples who have no contact with other peoples.
For example:
mathematics (from Greek), pearls (from Turkic languages), herring (from Scandinavian languages), tie (from German), sailor (from Dutch), football (from English), broth (from French), sonata (from Italian), guitar (from Spanish), dumplings (from Finnish), farm (from Hungarian).
Passive stock vocabulary (outdated or not yet well known)
historicisms- obsolete words that have fallen into disuse due to the disappearance of the subject that they denoted.
For example:
sash (cloth peasant belt), steward, gentleman.
Archaisms- obsolete words replaced by modern synonyms.
For example:
forehead - forehead, mouth - lips, cheeks - cheeks
Neologisms- these are new words that have appeared recently in connection with the emergence of new realities.
For example:
user, animator
Limited vocabulary
Dialectisms
are words used only in certain territories.
For example:
veksha - squirrel (northern dialect).
Professionalisms
- words that are used in oral speech in various professional environments.
For example:kettle - programmers have a person who is poorly versed in computers, a beginner.
Jargon
- words that I use in my speech certain social strata of the population.
For example:
lawlessness (criminal slang) cool (youth)
Slang- words used in the speech of young people or in the colloquial speech of adults.
For example:loot (money), theme (something good)
Argo- a dialect created by a group for the purpose of isolation (originally meant the thieves' language)
For example:
burglar (thief engaged in burglaries), shoe (deceive)
colloquial vocabulary
- words with a stylistically reduced, rude, vulgar connotation. These words include obscene language.
For example:
whistle - in the meaning of "steal", mug, muzzle - in the meaning of "face", etc.
Stylistically neutral, bookish, colloquial vocabulary
Neutral vocabulary
- vocabulary that is used in any style of speech.
For example:
good, man, talk
Book vocabulary
- is used mainly in writing, in the language of fiction.
For example:
tremble, retribution
colloquial vocabulary
- used in informal conversation
For example:
to ruin, reserve, deceiver
1. A minute later, the pouring rain soaked me to the skin.
2. He was breathing heavily and could not muster the strength to speak.
3. The maze, overgrown with grass, was now left behind, and we could be glad that we got off so cheaply.
4. The remaining oats were stored by the beginning of spring work as the apple of an eye.
5. The main role was played by a talented young actor, for whom she became a swan song.
6. My Kopeikin, you can imagine, and it doesn’t blow in your mustache.
7. Grushnitsky was no longer on the site. Everyone screamed with one voice.
8. Comrades and even the instructor himself, prevaricating, began to vying to praise him.
9. His speech played a big role in the reorganization of the enterprise.
10. Valentina valued her senior dispatcher worth her weight in gold.
11. After saying hello, dad said that he would beat us back in the village, that we had ceased to be small and that it was time for us to study seriously.
12. At first glance, this letter may seem harsh, even to a modern reader.
13. After dinner, suddenly, out of nowhere, a strong but fair wind blew.
14. You begin to lose your temper, often sigh, then run around the room, then stop.
15. On a ship, especially the commander, you have to keep yourself in check.
16. You made the mess yourself, go and figure it out yourself.
17. Sweeping over the traces of my stay at Filipych, I etched my registration from the house book.
18. He looked at her and suddenly lost heart, his joy sank into the water.
19. His heart was pounding as if he had run at full speed for several miles.
20. After retiring, I will burn my ships and restore the estate.
21. Get one thing on your nose: you need more endurance.
22. On the way to Vyoshenskaya, they started talking about the current situation and very quickly found a common language.
23. From the surviving logs, they hastily knocked together a hut, covered it with a hemp.
24. A cold wind blew, the abyss of heaven opened up, the rivers flooded the meadows and roads.
25. The infantry behaved heroically, the artillery certainly did not lose face.
26. Tishin shouted that he would bring to light all the braggarts and braggarts.
27. Do as you like, Konstantin Alekseevich, and I wash my hands.
28. Constant epithets are of great importance in the works of folk art.
28. Polar stations have made a great contribution to the development of the Arctic.
29. Immeasurable love for his daughter was his Achilles heel, and extortionists played on this.
30. It seemed, in a terrible distance, at the very edge of the world, someone was moaning and crying for the whole forest.
31. He is a scientist with us, and plays the violin, and cuts out various things, in a word, a jack of all trades.
32. Kalinich went hunting every day with the master, without him Mr. Polutykin could not take a step.
33. Without you, I'm like without hands, as if on a desert island.
34. Deciding to leave at all costs, she felt out of danger.
35. There is a kind of people known by the name: people are so-so, neither this nor that.
36. His father pulled a military strap all his life: first he commanded a brigade, then a division.
37. The comedy "Woe from Wit" entered the golden fund of Russian national culture.
38. The whole family of the Korolevs, who had been waiting for their Volodya from hour to hour, rushed to the windows.
39. He worked tirelessly and finally saw that a lot had already been done.
40. The assembly hall was full, there was nowhere for the apple to fall, and there were still a lot of guys at the door.
41. In this ominous, incomprehensible silence, anxiety lurked, as if something was about to happen any minute.
Hello dear students!
Before you is an explanatory note to the course PHRASEOLOGICAL TURNS. This topic is checked at the exam in the task of part A, part B and part C (essay). Therefore, we propose to enrich the stock of phraseological units.
Choose your training methods.
1.Without testing. Read dictionary entries about phraseological units at the preparatory stage of each test. 2. Testing.
- Pass SELF-CHECK TESTS (WITHOUT REGISTRATION). The answers are known immediately. Red color - wrong; green is correct.
- Pass VERIFICATION TESTS (WITH REGISTRATION). The results are reflected in the diary.
By consolidating and expanding the phraseological stock of knowledge, you thereby create a reliable base not only for the correct solution of task A, B 8, but also for obtaining the maximum number of points according to criteria K 6, K 10 of part C (composition) - accuracy and expressiveness of speech and compliance speech norms.
We wish you patience in enriching the phraseological reserve!
P.S. In this system of education, not only students in grade 11 can test themselves, but also students from grade 9. This will be a margin of lexical strength that will help in the exam.
Useful information
In Russian, in addition to individual words that are relatively freely combined with each other, there are a large number of stable phrases ( phraseological units), which are not created in the process of speech, but are reproduced, retrieved from memory. For example: sound the alarm, lather your neck, starve the worm, keep it with a tight rein, get furious, etc.
Phraseologisms correspond to a certain concept and denote something that has a single meaning. For example: at the end of the world - far away; lather your neck - teach a lesson, punish; a tooth does not fall on a tooth - it is frozen; chop on the nose - remember etc.
Goltsova N.G., Shamshin I.V. Russian language. Grades 10-11: Textbook for educational institutions.
3rd ed. - M .: LLC "TID "Russian Word - RS", 2006.
Phraseological unit (phraseologism, phraseological turn). Lexically indivisible, stable in its composition and structure, a phrase that is integral in meaning, reproduced in the form of a finished speech unit. From the point of view of semantic fusion, there are:
- Phraseological unions (idioms). Phraseological phrases with absolute semantic solidarity of parts, the integral meaning of which is not derived from the meanings of their constituent words (often outdated, retaining an archaic grammatical form and syntactic connection not justified by modern rules). To beat the buckets, to be amazed, out of hand, how to give a drink, a caesarean section, to stay with your nose.
- phraseological unity. Phraseological turns, the integral meaning of which (usually figurative) is motivated to one degree or another by the individual meanings of their constituent words. Keep a stone in your bosom, bury talent in the ground, break through an open door, lather your head, zero attention, first violin.
- Phraseological combinations. Phraseological turns, which include words with a free and phraseologically related meaning, and the integral meaning follows from the meaning of individual words. Castle in the air, bosom friend, touch the sense of honor, pitch hell, win, burn with shame.
Buckwheat beat- mess around
henbane overeat- get mad (applied to people who do stupid things
After the rain on Thursday- never
Anika warrior- braggart, brave only in words, away from danger
Ask a brainwash (bath)- lather the neck, head - strongly scold
White crow- a person who stands out sharply from the environment in one way or another
Biryuk live- to be sullen, not to communicate with anyone
Throw down the gauntlet- challenge someone to an argument, competition (although no one throws gloves)
Wolf in sheep's clothing- evil people pretending to be kind, who hide under the guise of meekness
Soar in the clouds- blissfully dream, fantasize about what
The soul has gone to the heels- a person who is afraid, frightened
Don't feel sorry for your belly- sacrifice life
Nick down- remember firmly
Make an elephant out of an ear- turn a small fact into a whole event
On a silver platter- get what you want with honor, without much effort
At the edge of the earth- somewhere very far away
On the seventh sky- to be in complete ecstasy, in a state of supreme bliss
Nothing is visible- so dark that you can not see the paths, paths
Throw headlong- act recklessly, with desperate determination
Eat a pood of salt- get to know each other well
Good riddance- go away, we can do without you
Roll up your sleeves- work hard, with diligence
Phraseologisms with the word "WATER"
Storm in a teacup- big commotion for a small reason
It is written with a pitchfork on the water- it is not yet known how it will be, the outcome is not clear, by analogy: “grandmother said in two”
Do not spill water- great friends, about strong friendship
Carry water in a sieve- wasting time, doing useless business Analogously: crushing water in a mortar
Got water in my mouth- silent and unwilling to answer
Carry water (on smb.)- burden with hard work, taking advantage of his complaisant nature
Bring to clean water- expose dark deeds, convict of lies
Come out dry from water- go unpunished, without bad consequences
Money is like water- refers to the ease with which they are spent
Blow on the water, getting burned in milk- be overly cautious, remembering past mistakes
How to look into the water- as if he knew in advance, foresaw, accurately predicted events
How to sink into the water- disappeared without a trace
Down in the mouth- sad, sad
Like water through your fingers- one who easily escapes persecution
The same- very similar, indistinguishable
As you do not know the ford, then do not go into the water- a warning not to take hasty action
Like a fish in water- feel confident, very well oriented, good at something,
Like water off a duck's back- nothing to man
Much water has flown under the bridge since that time- a lot of time has passed
Carry water in a sieve- wasting time
Seventh water on jelly- very distant relationship
Hide the ends in the water- hide the traces of the crime
Quieter than water, lower than grass- behave modestly, inconspicuously
Pound water in a mortar- do something useless.
Phraseologisms with the word "NOS"
It is interesting that in phraseological units the word nose practically does not reveal its main meaning in any way. The nose is the organ of smell, however, in stable phrases, the nose is associated primarily with the idea of something small, short. Remember the fairy tale about Kolobok? When the Fox needed Gingerbread Man to get within her reach, to get closer, she asks him to sit on her nose. However, the word nose does not always mean the organ of smell. It also has other meanings.
grumble under your breath- grumbling, grumbling, muttering indistinctly.
lead by the nose- this phrase came to us from Central Asia. Visitors are often surprised how small children manage to cope with huge camels. The animal obediently follows the child leading it by the rope. The fact is that the rope is threaded through the ring located in the camel's nose. Here you already want it, you don’t want it - but you have to obey! Rings were also put into the noses of bulls to make their temper more docile. If a person deceives someone or does not fulfill the promise, then they also say about him that he "leads by the nose."
Turn up one's nose- unjustifiably proud of something, boast.
Nick down- To chop on the nose means: to remember firmly, once and for all. It seems to many that this was said not without cruelty: it is not very pleasant if you are offered to make a notch on your own face. Useless fear. The word nose here does not mean the organ of smell at all, but just a commemorative plaque, a tag for records. In ancient times, illiterate people always carried such boards with them and made all kinds of notes on them with notches, cuts. These tags were called noses.
nod off- fall asleep.
Curious Barbara got her nose torn off at the market Don't meddle in your own business.
On the nose- so they say about something that is about to come.
Can't see beyond your own nose- ignore the surroundings.
Don't poke your nose into other people's business- in this way they want to show that a person is too, inappropriately curious, interferes in what he should not.
Nose to nose On the contrary, close.
Keep your nose to the wind- in the glorious times of the sailing fleet, movement by sea completely depended on the direction of the wind, on the weather. Calm, calm - and the sails nick, more like a rag. A contrary wind is blowing in the bow of the ship - you have to think not about sailing, but already about throwing all the anchors, that is, “anchoring” and removing all the sails so that the air current does not throw the ship ashore. In order to go to sea, a fair wind was required, which inflated the sails and directed the ship forward into the sea. The sailors' vocabulary associated with this received figurativeness and entered our literary language. Now "to keep your nose to the wind" - in a figurative sense, means to adapt to any circumstances. "Anchor", "Anchor", - stop in motion, settle down somewhere; "Sit by the sea and wait for the weather"- inactive expectation of change; "On full sail"- move towards the intended goal at full speed, as quickly as possible; Wish "fair wind" to someone - means a wish for him good luck.
Nose hang or Nose hang- if suddenly a person is depressed or just sad, it happens about him, they say that he seemed to “hang his nose”, and they can also add: “a fifth”. Quinta, translated from Latin, it means: "fifth". Musicians, or more precisely, violinists, so call the violin's first string in terms of tonality (the highest). While playing, the violinist usually supports his instrument with his chin and his nose almost touches this string closest to him. The expression "hang your nose on the fifth", improved in the circle of musicians, has entered the literature.
Stay with your nose- without what he hoped for.
Right under your nose- close.
show nose- to tease someone by putting your thumb to your nose and waving the others.
With a goofy nose- very little (a bun is a dove, the dove's beak is small).
Poke your nose into other people's business- take an interest in other people's affairs.
Get away with your nose- the roots of the expression "go away with the nose" are lost in the distant past. In ancient times, bribery was very common in Russia. Neither in institutions nor in court could a positive decision be achieved without an offering, a gift. Of course, these gifts, hidden by the petitioner somewhere under the floor, were not called the word "bribe". They were politely called "bringing" or "nose". If the manager, judge or clerk took the "nose", then one could be sure that the case would be favorably resolved. In case of refusal (and this could happen if the gift seemed small to the official or if the offering from the opposite side had already been accepted), the petitioner left with his “nose” on his way. In this case, there was no hope for success. Since then, the words “go away with a nose” have come to mean “to fail, to fail, to lose, to stumble, having achieved nothing.
Wipe your nose- if you managed to surpass someone, then they say that they wiped his nose.
bury your nose- immerse yourself completely in some activity.
Full, drunk and nose in tobacco- means a satisfied and contented person.
Phraseologisms with the word "MOUTH, LIPS"
The word mouth is included in a number of phraseological units, the meanings of which are associated with the process of speaking. Food enters the human body through the mouth - a number of stable expressions in one way or another indicate this function of the mouth. There are not many phraseological units with the word lip.
You won't take it in your mouth- they say if the food is cooked tasteless.
Lip no fool- they say about a person who knows how to choose the best.
Shut someone's mouth It means not letting him talk.
Porridge in the mouth- the person speaks indistinctly.
There was no poppy dew in the mouth- it means that the person has not eaten for a long time and needs to be fed urgently.
Wet behind the ears- they say if they want to show that someone else is young and inexperienced.
Take water in your mouth is to shut up.
pout lips- be offended.
open mouth- to freeze in amazement before something that struck the imagination.
Hassle full mouth- they say, if there are so many things to do that you don’t have time to cope with them.
wide open mouth is a sign of surprise.
Phraseological units with the word "HAND"
be at hand- to be available, to be in close proximity
Warm your hands- take advantage of position
Keep in hand- do not give free rein, keep in strict obedience
How it was removed by hand- disappeared quickly
Wear on your hands- to give special location, attention, appreciate, indulge
Without stopping ru k - work hard
Get under your arm- randomly appear nearby
Get a hot hand- get in a bad mood
The hand doesn't go up- it is not possible to perform an action due to an internal prohibition
Hand in hand- holding hands, together, together
hand washes hand- people who have common interests protect each other
Hands don't reach- there is no time or energy to do something
Itchy hands- a strong desire to do something
At hand- very close, very near
Grab with both hands- happy to accept a proposal
Rake heat with the wrong hands- to enjoy the fruits of someone else's work
Skillful fingers- about someone who skillfully, skillfully does everything, copes with any work
Phraseologisms with the word "HEAD"
wind in my head- unreliable person.
Flew out of my head- forgot.
Head is spinning- too much to do, responsibilities, information.
Giving head to cut off- promise.
Like snow on your head- suddenly.
fool your head- to deceive, to lead away from the essence of the matter.
Don't take off your head- be responsible for your actions.
View from head to toe- of everything, carefully, attentively.
Headlong- risky.
Don't pat on the head- they scold.
From a sick head to a healthy one- to put the blame on someone else.
Turn upside down- vice versa.
Break your head over the task- think hard.
Breaking my head- very fast.
Phraseologisms with the word "EAR"
The word ear is included in phraseological units, one way or another connected with hearing. Harsh words act primarily on the ears. In many stable expressions, the word ears means rather than the organ of hearing, but only its outer part. I wonder if you can see your ears? Using a mirror in this case is not allowed!
Be careful- a person tensely waits for danger. Vostry is the old form of the word acute.
prick up your ears- listen carefully. The dog's ears are pointed and the dog's ears stick up when listening. This is where phraseology came from.
Can't see your ears- they say about a person who will never get what he wants.
Dive deep into something- they say to a person if he is completely absorbed in any occupation. You can also be deeply in debt - if there are a lot of debts.
Blushed to the ears- they say when a person is very embarrassed.
hang your ears- so they say about a person who listens to someone too trustingly.
Listen with all ears means to listen carefully.
Listen with half an ear or listen with the corner of your ear- listen without much attention.
Ears wither- it is disgusting to listen to something extremely.
Ears cuts- they say when something is unpleasant to listen to.
Phraseologisms with the word "TOOTH"
With the word tooth in the Russian language, there are a fairly large number of set expressions. Among them, a group of phraseological units is noticeable, in which teeth act as a kind of weapon of defense or attack, a threat. The word tooth is also used in phraseological units denoting various deplorable states of a person.
be in the teeth- to impose, to bother.
Armed to the teeth- they say about a person who is dangerous to attack, because he can give a worthy rebuff.
speak teeth- divert attention.
tooth for tooth- quarreling (a tendency to swear), unyielding, "as it comes around, it will respond."
Tooth not touching- they say if someone is cold from a strong cold or from trembling, excitement, fear.
Give a tooth- to ridicule, to ridicule someone.
Tooth eat- push, push.
Bare teeth- laugh.
eat teeth- gain experience.
scratching teeth- talk nonsense, nonsense.
Try it on the tooth- learn, try directly.
Something too tough for anyone- it is difficult to bite off, beyond the power, beyond the abilities.
Nothing to put on the tooth- they say when there is nothing to eat.
Not in the tooth with a foot- absolutely nothing (not to know, not to understand, etc.).
look someone in the mouth- learn everything about the person.
Raise by the teeth- laugh.
Show teeth- means to demonstrate one's evil nature, the desire to be at enmity, to threaten someone.
Put your teeth on the shelf- to starve when there is no food left in the house.
speak through teeth- barely open his mouth, reluctantly.
Grit your teeth- do not lose heart, do not despair, start the fight.
Sharpen or have a grudge against someone- To be mean, to do harm.
Phraseologisms with the word "CHEST, BACK"
The words chest and back are included in oppositely colored phraseological units. However, there are positively colored phraseological units with the word back.
Stand up or stand with your chest for someone- rise to the defense, steadfastly defend.
Riding on someone's back- achieve your goals by using someone in your interests.
Bend your back- work, or bow.
Hunch your back- work.
Ride on whose back- to use someone for any of their purposes.
Behind someone (to do something)- so that he did not see, did not know, secretly from someone.
Put your hands behind your back- cross them at the back.
On one's own back (experience, learn something)- from my own bitter experience, as a result of troubles, difficulties, hardships that I myself had to endure.
Knife in the back or stab in the back- traitorous, treacherous act, blow.
turn your back- leave, leave to the mercy of fate, stop communicating with someone.
Pave the way with your chest- to achieve a good position in life, achieves everything with hard work, overcomes all the difficulties that have fallen to him.
Skulk- shift your duties or responsibilities to someone else.
Work without bending your back- diligently, diligently, a lot and hard. They can praise an approximately working person.
Straighten your back- gain self-confidence, cheer up.
Show back- leave, run away.
Stand behind someone- secretly, covertly lead someone.
Phraseologisms with the word "LANGUAGE"
Language is another word often found in phraseological units, since language is extremely important for a person, it is with it that the idea of the ability to speak and communicate is associated. The idea of speaking (or, conversely, silence) can be traced in one way or another in many phraseological units with the word language.
Run with your tongue out- very fast.
Keep your mouth shut- be silent, do not say too much; be careful in your statements.
Long tongue- they say, if a person is a talker and likes to tell other people's secrets.
How a cow licked her tongue- about something that quickly and without a trace disappeared.
Find a common language- reach mutual understanding.
step on the tongue- make them fall silent.
Hang your tongue on your shoulder- very tired.
Get on the tongue- to become the subject of gossip.
bite your tongue- shut up, refrain from speaking.
untie tongue- encourage someone to talk; give someone the opportunity to speak.
Dissolve language- without restraining oneself, losing control over oneself, blurting out, saying too much.
Pip on your tongue- an angry wish to an evil talker.
pull tongue- to say something not entirely appropriate to the situation.
shorten tongue- to make someone shut up, not to let them speak insolence, superfluous.
Scratch your tongue (scratch your tongue)- talk in vain, engage in chatter, idle talk.
scratch tongues- to gossip, to slander.
The devil pulled the tongue- an unnecessary word breaks off the tongue.
Tongue without bones- they say if a person is talkative.
Tongue is braided- you can't say anything clearly.
Tongue stuck to throat- suddenly shut up, stop talking.
Tongue swallow- shut up, stop talking (about the unwillingness of someone to speak).
The tongue is well suspended- they say about a person who speaks freely, fluently.
Phraseologisms with the word "LITTLE"
Almost- about, almost
Small spool but precious- value is not determined by size
Small small less- one is smaller than the other (about children)
Small bird, but the nail is sharp- insignificant in position, but inspires fear or admiration for his qualities
small dog to old age puppy- a person of small stature always seems younger than his years, does not make a solid impression
You never know what– 1. anything, anything 2. not essential, not important 3. excitement, what if…
little by little- slowly, little by little
low speed- slowly
From small to large– all ages
Little by little (drink)- a little, a small portion
play little by little- make a small bet (in games)
From an early age- since childhood
The smallest- a small part of something.