8.01.2017 at 22:48 · pavlofox · 10 500

The smallest animals in the world

All animals living on earth are unique and unrepeatable in their own way. Living beings in the world are able to amaze a person not only with their unusual appearance, but also with their size. For example, smallest animals in the world they can surprise not only with their diminutiveness, unusual shapes and some abilities, but also with their poisonousness. Further in the ranking are the 10 most incredible animals, which, in addition to size, have something else to surprise a person.

10.

Opens the ten smallest animals that exist on Earth. This unusual and cute animal belongs to the genus of foxes. The size of a miniature animal does not exceed 40 cm in length and 20 cm at the withers. Fenech weighs an average of 1 kilogram. A funny predator that feeds on carrion, insects, bird eggs, has incredibly large ears that allow them to catch the slightest rustle around. In addition, phoenixes are excellent jumpers: they are able to jump to a height of more than half a meter. Such features of the animal make it an unsurpassed predator, from which it is difficult to hide and run away. Fenechs live more often in the Sahara. Due to their small size and beautiful appearance, they are now more and more often taken as pets, but such a pet will be quite expensive.

9.

Not only one of the smallest, but also unusual animals in the world. An inhabitant of North America from the mole family has growths on its head that resemble the shape of a star. Hence the name of the animal. On average, the size of star-noses is 1 decimeter in length, and the weight is less than 100 grams. These representatives of the mole family, like their closest relatives, live underground. Also, star-noses are excellent swimmers who prefer to hunt at the bottom of reservoirs, but can also get their livelihood on the surface of the earth. These unusual animals are characterized by monogamy: the female and male continue to live together even after the mating season.

8.

The smallest representative of the order of primates, whose dimensions do not exceed 15 centimeters in length, and body weight - 150 grams. These funny animals can be found in Brazil, Peru, Colombia along the coastline of rivers. They rarely descend to the ground, because they prefer to spend all their time in trees, where they get their food. Pygmy marmosets choose tree sap and fruits as food, but they can also eat spiders and insects. The life span of these animals is on average 10 years. The pygmy marmoset is an ideal pet with a highly developed intellect.

7.

The smallest chameleon lizard in the world, whose body length is less than 5 centimeters. The protective function of the lizard is its color, which resembles the color of dead, fallen leaves, so they can most often be found in the foliage. These chameleons feed mainly on insects and their larvae, which are found in the soil.

6.

The smallest fish in the world, which was discovered by scientists relatively recently. The animal is endemic and lives in the swamps of Sumatra. The length of an adult is just under 1 centimeter, which allows this animal to be included in the list of the smallest.

5.

The smallest representative of the shrew family and the smallest mammal in the world. This unusual and miniature animal can be found in Southern Europe, North Africa, China and Japan. Presumably, earlier dwarf multidents also lived on the territory of Kazakhstan, since during the excavations their remains were discovered. The length of the body of this animal ranges from 3-5 centimeters, and the average body weight is only 1.5 grams. Dwarf multi-tooths choose thickets near water bodies, as well as mountain gorges, as habitats. Also, this amazing animal can be found on cultivated land by humans - gardens and orchards. They are able to dig holes on their own, but often occupy the dwellings of moles. Despite their tiny size, they are natural-born predators that boldly attack not only insects, but also animals that exceed their size - frogs, lizards, young rodents, etc.

4.

The smallest bird that exists in nature. The smallest representatives of this species have body sizes that do not exceed 5 centimeters in length, and the average body weight is 1.5 grams, which is less than the weight of an average ostrich feather. These winged animals are not only very small, but also incredibly beautiful. From afar, this bird can easily be confused with an insect painted in bright, iridescent colors. The bee hummingbird is endemic to Cuba. The animal got its name not only because of its small size, but also because of its food preferences - it feeds exclusively on flower nectar. Moreover, she does this only on the fly, making at this moment up to 100 flaps of her wings in only 1 second!

3.

Not only very small, but also the most dangerous and poisonous animal in the world, living in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. The size of the Pacific inhabitant without tentacles does not exceed 2.5 centimeters. However, its thread-like and almost completely transparent tentacles can reach 1 meter. They contain a large amount of highly toxic poison, which can be fatal to humans. The bite of an Irukandji results in paralytic effects that manifest as muscle and headache pains, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and pulmonary edema.

2.

It belongs to the smallest animals in the world, the body length of which is only 10 centimeters, and the body weight does not exceed 50 grams. This animal chose the western forests of Madagascar as its habitat. The mouse lemur is omnivorous: its diet can include both insects, spiders and small animals, as well as flower nectar, fruits and leaves. In the wild, these animals lead a solitary lifestyle, rarely live in pairs. The pygmy mouse lemur is usually active only during the rainy season, in dry weather it falls into a stupor and feeds on accumulated reserves. These "freedom-lovers" are not entirely suitable for captivity, as they become quite aggressive at home.

1.

(Hippocampus Denise) - the smallest marine inhabitant of the waters, whose body length is not more than 1.5 centimeters. This species of seahorses lives in the warm tropical waters of the Japanese islands. The aquatic creature got its name in honor of the photographer Denich Tackett, who was the first who was able to discover and photograph this seahorse.

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Incredible Facts

People tend to pay attention to large objects that grab our attention right away.

On the contrary, small things can go unnoticed, although this does not make them less important.

Some of them we can see with the naked eye, others only with a microscope, and there are those that can only be imagined theoretically.

Here is a collection of the smallest things in the world, ranging from tiny toys, miniature animals and people to a hypothetical subatomic particle.

The smallest pistol in the world

The smallest revolver in the world SwissMiniGun looks no bigger than a door key. However, appearances are deceiving, and a pistol with a length of only 5.5 cm and a weight of just under 20 grams can shoot at a speed of 122 m per second. This is enough to kill at close range.

The smallest bodybuilder in the world

According to the Guinness Book of Records Aditya "Romeo" Dev(Aditya "Romeo" Dev) from India was the smallest bodybuilder in the world. At only 84 cm tall and weighing 9 kg, he could lift 1.5 kg dumbbells and spent a lot of time perfecting his body. Unfortunately, he died in September 2012 due to a ruptured brain aneurysm.

The smallest lizard in the world

Kharaguan sphero ( Sphaerodactylus ariasae) is the smallest reptile in the world. Its length is only 16-18 mm, and its weight is 0.2 grams. It lives in the Jaragua National Park in the Dominican Republic.

The smallest car in the world

The Peel 50 weighing 59 kg is the smallest production car in the world. In the early 1960s, about 50 of these cars were produced, and now only a few models remain. The car has two wheels in front and one in the back, and it reaches a speed of 16 km per hour.

The smallest horse in the world

The smallest horse in the world named Einstein was born in 2010 in Barnstead, New Hampshire, UK. At birth, she weighed less than a newborn baby (2.7 kg). Her height was 35 cm. Einstein does not suffer from dwarfism, but belongs to the breed of pinto horses.

The smallest country in the world

The Vatican is the smallest country in the world. This is a small state with an area of ​​​​only 0.44 square meters. km and a population of 836 people who are not permanent residents. A tiny country surrounds St. Peter's Cathedral - the spiritual center of the Roman Catholics. The Vatican itself is surrounded by Rome, Italy.

The smallest school in the world

The Kalou School in Iran has been recognized by UNESCO as the smallest school in the world. In the village where the school is located, only 7 families live, where there are four children: two boys and two girls, who attend the school.

The smallest kettle in the world

The smallest teapot in the world was created by a famous ceramics master Wu Ruishen(Wu Ruishen) and it only weighs 1.4 grams.

The smallest mobile phone in the world

The Modu phone is considered the smallest mobile phone in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records. With a thickness of 76 millimeters, it weighs only 39 grams. Its dimensions are 72mm x 37mm x 7.8mm. Despite its tiny size, you can make calls, send SMS messages, play MP3s and take photos.

The smallest prison in the world

Sark Prison in the Channel Islands was built in 1856 and holds one cell for 2 prisoners.

The smallest monkey in the world

Pygmy marmosets, which live in the tropical rainforests of South America, are considered the smallest monkeys in the world. The weight of an adult monkey is 110-140 grams, and the length reaches 15 cm. Although they have rather sharp teeth and claws, they are relatively docile and are popular as exotic pets.

The smallest post office in the world

The smallest postal service WSPS (World's Smallest Postal Service) in San Francisco, USA converts your letters into miniature form, so the recipient will have to read it with a magnifying glass.

The smallest frog in the world

species frog Paedophryne amauensis with a length of 7.7 millimeters, it lives only in Papua New Guinea, and is the tiniest frog and smallest vertebrate in the world.

The smallest house in the world

The smallest house in the world of an American company Tumbleweed architect Jay Shafer is smaller than some people's toilets. Although this house is only 9 sq. meters looks tiny, it contains everything you need: a workplace, a bedroom, a bathroom with a shower and a toilet.

The smallest dog in the world

In terms of height, the smallest dog in the world according to the Guinness Book of Records is a dog. Boo Boo- Chihuahua with a height of 10.16 cm and a weight of 900 grams. She lives in Kentucky, USA.

In addition, the title of the smallest dog in the world claims Macy- a terrier from Poland is only 7 cm high and 12 cm long.

The smallest park in the world

Mill Ends Park in the city of Portland, Oregon, USA - this is the smallest park in the world with a diameter of only 60 cm. On a small circle located at the intersection of roads there is a butterfly pool, a small Ferris wheel and miniature statues.

The smallest fish in the world

species fish Paedocypris progenetica from the carp family, found in peat bogs, grows only up to 7.9 millimeters in length.

The smallest person in the world

72 year old Nepalese Chandra Bahadur Dangi(Chandra Bahadur Dangi), with a height of 54.6 cm, was recognized as the shortest man and man in the world.

The smallest woman in the world

The shortest woman in the world is Yoti Amge(Jyoti Amge) from India. On her 18th birthday, the girl, with a height of 62.8 cm, became the smallest woman in the world.

The smallest police station

This small telephone booth in Carabella, Florida, USA is considered the smallest working police station.

The smallest baby in the world

In 2004 Rumaisa Rahman(Rumaisa Rahman) became the smallest newborn child. She was born at 25 weeks and weighed only 244 grams, and her height was 24 cm. Her twin sister Hiba weighed almost twice as much - 566 grams with a height of 30 cm. Their mother suffered from a severe form of pre-eclampsia, which can lead to having smaller children.

The smallest sculptures in the world

British sculptor Ullard Wigan(Willard Wigan), who suffered from dyslexia, did not excel academically and found solace in creating miniature works of art that are not visible to the naked eye. His sculptures are placed in the eye of a needle, reaching a size of 0.05 mm. His recent work, which is called only "the eighth wonder of the world" does not exceed the size of a human blood cell.

The smallest teddy bear in the world

Teddy Bear Mini Pooh created by a German sculptor Bettina Kaminsky(Bettina Kaminski) is the tiniest hand-sewn teddy bear with movable legs, measuring just 5mm.

The smallest bacterium

The smallest virus

Although there is still debate among scientists about what is considered "alive" and what is not, most biologists do not classify viruses as a living organism, since they cannot reproduce and are not capable of exchange outside the cell. However, a virus can be smaller than any living organism, including bacteria. The smallest single-stranded DNA virus is porcine chirocovirus ( Porcine circovirus). The diameter of its shell is only 17 nanometers.

The smallest objects visible to the naked eye

The size of the smallest object visible to the naked eye is 1 millimeter. This means that under the right conditions, you can see the common amoeba, the shoe ciliate, and even the human egg.

The smallest particle in the universe

Over the past century, science has taken a huge step towards understanding the vastness of the universe and its microscopic building materials. However, when it comes to the smallest observable particle in the universe, there are some difficulties.

At one time, the atom was considered the smallest particle. Then scientists discovered the proton, neutron and electron. Now we know that by pushing particles together (as in the Large Hadron Collider, for example), they can be broken up into even more particles, such as quarks, leptons and even antimatter. The problem is only in determining what is less.

But at the quantum level, size becomes irrelevant, as the laws of physics we're used to don't apply. So some particles have no mass, some have negative mass. The solution to this question is the same as dividing by zero, that is, impossible.

The smallest hypothetical object in the universe

Considering what was said above that the concept of size is inapplicable at the quantum level, we can turn to the well-known string theory in physics.

Although this is a rather controversial theory, it suggests that subatomic particles are composed of vibrating strings, which interact to create things like mass and energy. And although such strings have no physical parameters, the human tendency to justify everything leads us to the conclusion that these are the smallest objects in the Universe.

The smallest animal in the world - what is it? To answer this question in more detail, you need to understand what kind of representative will be discussed. The systematics and classification of living organisms on Earth is a loose concept: mammals have their own babies, and insects, reptiles, amphibians and fish have their own. Everything is relative here. That is why several champions should be considered at once.

Who is the smallest in the world?

The smallest animal in organic

If we consider the organic world of wildlife as a whole, then the most miniature creature is the so-called mycoplasma. By the way, it cannot be called an animal either. This is one of the types of living matter of the organic world, which is the simplest unicellular organism. Microbiologists have studied this matter and have come to the conclusion that its cell does not even have a nucleus! So much a being. The size of these protozoa ranges from 0.3 to 0.8 microns. Despite its tiny size, mycoplasma is quite capable of causing serious harm to human health. The fact is that this microbe is the causative agent of the disease, leading to complications of the genitourinary, circulatory and immune systems.

The smallest amphibian in the world

Baby among bats

The pig-nosed bat is the smallest animal among bats. It is almost impossible to meet this creature in nature, because it leads a carefully hidden lifestyle. The body length of this baby is only 3 cm, and its weight is about 2 g. Such dimensions make it easy to confuse this bat with insects. The nose of this creature resembles a pig's snout, and the head is large and occupies a third of the entire length of the calf. Its wings are relatively wide and long. The pig-nosed bat has a gray or brown body color with a light belly.

miniature shrew

If we continue talking about the smallest mammals on our planet, then in second place after the pig-nosed bat is the Etruscan shrew, or pygmy shrew. The maximum length of her body does not exceed 5 cm, and her weight is 1.8 g. The shrew is a very mobile and active creature with an increased metabolism. This causes her to eat twice her own weight in food! Unfortunately, at present, miniature pygmy shrews are under the threat of complete extinction in some countries.

The smallest reptile

The smallest animals on Earth are truly amazing creatures! They are almost impossible to see in the wild with the naked eye. But as soon as you look at them, a feeling of tenderness and simultaneous joy for these crumbs involuntarily appears. Photos of animals are presented in our article. One of these creatures is a miniature chameleon called lesser brookesia. Its scientific name is Brookesia minima. The smallest lizard on our planet reaches a length of no more than 1.2 cm. This charm lives in the tropics of Madagascar, but it is not so easy to see this chameleon! The fact is that he, like all other chameleons on Earth, is able to skillfully disguise himself: the chameleon changes the color of its skin, merging with the environment.

Miniature jellyfish and baby fish

The smallest jellyfish in the world lives in the waters of the Pacific Ocean (near the coast of Australia). The scientists who discovered this species christened it. Outwardly, it resembles a white translucent bell, and its dimensions do not exceed 25 mm (tentacles - from 1 mm to 1 m!). Despite the fact that this jellyfish is a baby, it is capable of paralyzing or even killing a person: the composition of the poison of this creature has not yet been fully studied, which means that a certain antidote has not been invented either. The smallest fish on Earth is unanimously recognized as a fish called Paedocypris progenetica. Its favorite habitats are peat bogs, sewage streams and quiet backwaters. You can meet this creature in Indonesia. The females of these fish do not exceed a length of 10.2 mm. Scientists have classified these creatures as a species belonging to the family of carp fish.

Little beautiful animals of Russia

Our country also has its own miniature creatures, which it is simply impossible to keep silent about. For example, among birds, the body length of this bird does not exceed 10 cm, and its weight is 10 g. Despite its small size, from afar this bird resembles a sparrow. Russian ornithologists involved in the statistical data of birds noted the yellow-headed beetle as a fairly rare species on the territory of our country. You can mainly meet him in the Krasnodar Territory. The smallest fox in Russia is the Korsak. The length of this animal is 50 cm, and the height at the withers is 30 cm. Korsak lives in the southern regions of Tatarstan, as well as in the European part of Russia up to Volgograd. Photos of the animals described in this paragraph are not presented within the framework of this article.

I invite you to the world of the smallest animals on our planet. I will make a reservation that we will only talk about those that can be seen without a microscope and touched with your hands.

Scientists claim that the smallest land animal in the world is the frog Paedophryne amanuensis. The minimum length of this vertebrate is about 7.7 mm, and the maximum is no more than 11.3. The females of these frogs are larger than the males. The brown color of the body perfectly masks them on the ground, tree trunks, among the foliage. These frogs were discovered quite recently, found in the southeast of Papua New Guinea at an altitude of 900 meters above sea level.

The smallest animal in the water is Paedocypris progenetica. It can be found in peat bogs and sewage streams in Indonesia. The females of these fish reach the largest size, but they do not exceed 10.3 mm in length. The record, officially registered size is 7.9 mm. An unusual fact is that these tiny fish belong to the carp family (oil painting: went fishing for carp...).

The Lesser Brookesia Chameleon (Brookesia minima) lives in the rainforests of Madagascar. This is the smallest lizard in the world. But you can see it, perhaps by chance, because the size of an adult does not exceed 1.2 cm, and the ability to change the color of the skin depending on the environment is preserved even in this tiny species.

The shortest snake, Tetracheilostoma carlae, lives in the Caribbean. A baby from the family of narrow-mouthed snakes grows up to only 100 mm in length. The shorty lives under stones and in the soil, and feeds on ant eggs and termites.

Well, everyone has heard about this pichuga. Hummingbirds are mainly found in Cuba. The weight does not exceed 2 grams, and the length is no more than 6 cm, this is together with the beak. If compared with some medium-sized beetle, then the weight of this insect is 20 times more than a hummingbird, so it can be difficult to distinguish it from an ordinary bee, especially since they feed only on nectar. And the sound that this pichuga makes is very reminiscent of the “buzz” of insects. Another fact: the length of the dwarf hummingbird egg is from 6 to 11 mm.

The smallest mammal, the pygmy multitooth (Suncus etruscus), grows up to 3-4.5 cm in length (without a tail). The length of the tail is sometimes comparable to the length of the body (3-3.5 cm). Her body weight is about 1-1.7 g. Outwardly, the multi-tooth resembles an ordinary shrew in miniature. Despite its size, the multi-tooth is a predator. She eats insects, including pests, thereby bringing benefits to man and nature.

The smallest primates are pygmy marmosets. They live in South America and reach "giant sizes" - from 10 to 15 cm. Its weight does not exceed 150 grams. The tail of the marmoset is longer than the body - 20-22 cm. Due to the thick coat, it seems larger than it actually is.

In addition to what mother nature thought up, man also had a hand in it. As an example - several miniature pets.
Dwarf horse. If we compare a pony (just a small horse) and this little one, then the first one is just a giant. Zoologists cannot understand why the horse stopped growing and remained a dwarf. The height at the withers of such a horse is from 40 cm, and the weight is about 30 kg. In the US, these babies are becoming popular pets. The most interesting thing is that they do not have fleas, and US veterinarians have recognized them as the best guides for blind people. By the way, the cost of such horses is from 40,000 dollars.

Mini goby and mini cow. In India, pygmy zebu were bred. An adult reaches a height of 81 cm and weighs almost 80 kg. They are more like calves, only with a small hump on the nape. There are about 26 breeds of dwarf cows today. Several of these cows were brought to the United States and sent to the zoo. After a while, ranchers began to breed them for the rodeo. And then these cows turned into pets. In size, they are like a dog: height - 80-90 cm, weight - 90-150 kg. The difference is that these "handsome" give 3 liters of milk per day.

Many breeds of small dogs have been bred that fit comfortably in a lady's purse. And the smallest dog in the world is recognized as a Chihuahua from Puerto Rico, whose height is only 9.6 cm.

And finally, the smallest cat in the world. His name is Mr. Peebles (Mr. Peebles) and he was born in the US state of Illinois. Mr. Pibbles has set a Guinness World Record for being the smallest feline. It weighs only 1.5 kilograms, and its length (without tail) is about 15 centimeters.

Our planet is inhabited by numerous animals living on land, in water, air and underground. Their world is rich and varied, and each of the creatures occupies its own specific niche. All of them are not similar to each other and differ not only in their way of life, but also in their incredible size. And if large creatures are always in sight, then small ones are not so easy to meet, although there are quite a lot of them.

Researchers from many countries travel around the world in search of new types of miniature creatures, but finding them is not so easy, so quite often scientists fail. But when they manage to discover a new creature, hitherto unknown to anyone, their joy has no end. Recently, researchers have discovered many new species of baby animals.

Paedophryne microfrogs

The smallest land animal. Microfrogs (lat. Paedophryne) - this little frog belongs to the family of narrow mouths, or microfrogs.

It is considered the smallest in the world, its length does not exceed 7.7 mm, but sometimes it grows up to 11.3 mm. This baby was discovered recently, it was found in Papua New Guinea. The females of these amphibians are slightly larger than the males. Due to its brown color, this frog is not noticeable either on the ground, or among the foliage, or on tree trunks.

The smallest aquatic animal. Rybka Paedocypris progenetica- recognized as the smallest inhabitant of reservoirs. It can be found in sewage streams and peat bogs in Indonesia.

The largest are females, but they are also small - 10.3 mm in length. The smallest officially registered length of this fish is 7.9 mm. Interestingly, these crumbs belong to one of the largest carp families!

Chameleon Lesser Brookesia

The smallest lizard in the world. Chameleon small brukesia (lat. Brookesia minima) is an inhabitant of the rainforests of Madagascar and the smallest lizard.

Due to its tiny size (1.2 cm) and the ability to change color (in fact, like all chameleons), it is not easy to notice in natural conditions. It was discovered in 2007 near the island of Madagascar, and it was possible to describe this chameleon only in 2012.

Seahorse Denis

Marine (lat. hippocampus denise) is another baby and a master of disguise. It lives in the warm waters of the western Pacific Ocean at a depth of about 16-90 m.

One can only wonder how such a tiny creature, whose length does not exceed 1 cm, manages to survive among the cruel world of marine life. And it turns out to be possible to survive: it perfectly disguises itself as gorgonians or corals in which they live, coloring its body in orange or yellow.

pygmy gecko

Dwarf gecko (lat. Sphaerodactylus ariasae) - a small creature, the size of which does not exceed 1.6-1.8 cm, easily fits on the thumbnail. This baby weighs nothing at all - 0.2 grams.

flickr/Hispanioland

It is worth noting that this gecko was discovered in 2001, but despite this, it is already under the threat of complete extinction. It is probably worth thanking those researchers who calculated its number in time, in view of which the pygmy gecko was immediately listed in the Red Book.

Medusa Irukandji

Medusa Irukandji (lat. Carukia barnesi) is an unusually poisonous and very small creature that lives in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Australia. Outwardly, this jellyfish resembles a white translucent bell. Its dimensions are only 12x25 mm, and the tentacles are from 1 mm to 1 m long.

But not only with its size, it attracted the attention of researchers. This baby can not only paralyze a person, but even kill him. There is no antidote yet, since this species is still little studied and therefore its poison too.

bee hummingbird

The smallest bird. Hummingbird bee (lat. Mellisuga helenae) is the smallest among birds.

It was discovered in 1844 in Cuba by Juan Cristobal. Its weight is only 1.6-2 g, and the body length is 5-7 cm. Like all hummingbirds, it feeds on the nectar of flowers. Interestingly, the heart of this miniature bird beats at a frequency of 300-500 beats per minute.

pygmy shrew

The smallest mammal. Dwarf shrew, or Etruscan shrew (lat. suncus etruscus) - an inhabitant of southern Europe, southern Asia and northern Africa.

Many scientists believe that in order for an animal to exist normally, it must weigh at least 2.5 g, but this baby, whose weight is only 1.5 g and its body length is 3-4.5 cm, lives well and is in good health. But for this she has to eat all the time, and therefore she hardly sleeps. Heart rate at - 1300 beats per minute.

Pig-nosed bat

Pig-nosed bat, or bumblebee mouse (lat. Craseonycteris thonglongyai) - lives in the west of Thailand and southeast Burma.

Its weight is only 2 g, and the body length is not more than 4 cm. According to the latest data, their number is several hundred individuals, therefore it belongs to the vulnerable species listed in the Red Book. In flight, it resembles a hummingbird.

The snake is the shortest snake found in the Caribbean.

Blair Hedges, Pennsylvania State University

This baby grows to only 100-104 mm in length, it is easy to confuse it with. Likes to hide under rocks and also in the soil. It feeds on termites, ant eggs and other small insects. Not poisonous.

In order to survive, many creatures in the course of evolution have to take on the most bizarre shapes and unusual sizes. The most striking evidence that nature has prepared many surprises for us is the miniature animals of our planet.