Belching is always a reason. Why does a person begin to burp often. Belching rotten eggs

Belching is a fairly common occurrence, and many people tend not to even notice it. However, with a certain frequency and in combination with some symptoms, this phenomenon begins to disturb a person. What is it, what happens from it, and can the exit of air from the stomach indicate some serious illness?

Description of the phenomenon

As you know, the lungs are far from the only internal human organ filled with air. And there is air in the stomach, and normally its volume there is quite large (up to 1.5 liters). This is due to the fact that the stomach is not hermetically isolated from the outside world. The presence of air inside the stomach ensures optimal pressure inside this organ.

Causes of belching air

To understand why this phenomenon occurs, it is necessary to consider the principle of the digestive system. When food enters the body, it passes through the esophagus and into the stomach. If there is enough food, then part of the air from the stomach comes out. This phenomenon is not pathological and indicates normal motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, if a person experiences several episodes of burping with odorless air after a hearty meal, then this is not a cause for concern.

In some cases, belching can also occur after intense physical exercise, in which there is a sharp shift in the contents of the stomach, and part of the air in it comes out. Often, the occurrence of burping is affected by a person wearing tight belts or tight clothing. This circumstance does not allow the stomach to expand during filling and therefore excess air tends to escape from it. This phenomenon is especially characteristic of obese people. But all this usually happens a short time after eating.

In the cases described above, regurgitation of air has a single character. However, sometimes a person is also tormented by frequent belching. The reasons for it are sometimes difficult to establish.

Quite often, belching with air happens, especially in the later months of pregnancy. This feature is not a pathology, since it is due to natural causes. The fact is that during pregnancy, the uterus increases in size, presses on the diaphragm and also pushes air out of the stomach.

It is a completely different matter if the belching occurs too often, for no apparent reason, and, in addition, the belching occurs on an empty stomach, that is, it has nothing to do with eating. This is already cause for concern. And even more disturbing should be the symptom in which belching is accompanied by the smell of rotten eggs, the release of sour or bitter contents into the mouth area. If you are tortured by this phenomenon, which is repeated regularly, then this most likely indicates some pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

However, in some cases, involuntary burping can also be influenced by factors such as poor diet or poor eating habits. The phenomenon of aerophagy, that is, literally, the swallowing of air, is well known. This phenomenon can occur if a person quickly eats and swallows food, without chewing it thoroughly, eats on the go. Talking while eating, wearing ill-fitting dentures, chewing gum, smoking, deep breathing, and frequent inhalations in the treatment of respiratory diseases can also lead to aerophagia. At the same time, there is too much air in the stomach, and it returns back through the esophagus.

Also, some foods can provoke belching. First of all, this applies to. After all, it is well known that they contain a lot of dissolved carbon dioxide inside, which, once in the stomach, will tend to get out. Increased gas formation in the stomach is stimulated by many other foods, such as legumes, fatty foods, onions and garlic, strong tea and coffee. In this case, it is enough to eliminate these products from the diet and the unpleasant symptom will disappear on its own.

However, strong belching of air is rarely a completely independent symptom. Quite often, burping with air in an adult is accompanied by other unpleasant phenomena:

• heartburn,
• heaviness in the stomach
• nausea,
• pain in the stomach (in the epigastric region).

In this case, belching can be a symptom of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

• gastritis (atrophic and non-atrophic),
• ulcers
• pancreatitis,
• gastroduodenitis and duodenitis,
• cholecystitis,
• inflammation of the esophagus,
• hiatal hernia,
• weakness of the lower esophageal sphincter
• injuries and burns of the stomach and esophagus,
• gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
• oncological diseases.

Why do burps have different tastes and smells?

It is worth dwelling on the causes of belching, which has a bitter and sour taste, as well as belching with a rotten smell. The sour taste is usually caused by the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus. This syndrome can often be found with reflux disease, stomach ulcers and gastritis.

A bitter taste in most cases indicates that bile has entered the esophagus. As you know, bile is formed in the liver, and then through a system of special ducts enters the duodenum. Thus, the taste of bitterness indicates that the contents of the duodenum were alternately thrown into the stomach, and then into the esophagus. A similar syndrome can be observed with cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia.

The most unpleasant symptom is the putrid smell of belching air. If bad breath due to the stomach is repeated regularly, then this indicates a lack of functions of this organ. The fact is that a putrid smell (the smell of rotten eggs) usually indicates the production of hydrogen sulfide in the stomach by bacteria located there during fermentation processes. And this, in turn, suggests that the acidity of gastric juice is quite low, because otherwise bacteria in large numbers simply could not exist there. This circumstance can be caused by various diseases, the most common of which is atrophic gastritis. This disease is characterized by degradation of the tissues of the gastric mucosa and a decrease in the volume of glands that generate juice. Also, the release of air may be a consequence of scleroderma of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

This disease is one of the most common causes of belching with air. It is due to the fact that the sphincter, located on the border between the esophagus and stomach, does not close completely. Because of this, there is a frequent reflux of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus, and then into the pharynx. As a result, heartburn appears. This is the name of a burning sensation in the esophagus. This happens due to the fact that gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid and is highly acidic, while the mucous membrane of the esophagus is sensitive to an acidic environment. Especially often this phenomenon occurs when a person bends over or changes the position of the body, lies for a long time.

GERD is not characterized by belching alone. Also, with the disease, the following symptoms may be:

• pain behind the sternum or in the left side of the chest,
• nausea and vomiting,
• bloating,
• a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen,
• fast saturation,
• cough,
• dyspnea,
• tachycardia or arrhythmia,
• pharyngitis and difficulty swallowing.

Factors contributing to the development of the disease:

• the use of certain products - citrus fruits, chocolate, coffee;
• taking certain medications;
• binge eating;
• low physical activity;
• food in a supine position;
• smoking.

The development of the disease can cause erosions or ulcers of the esophagus.

Gastritis

Gastritis can also be a common cause of belching. Gastritis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

There are several types of gastritis due to the occurrence:

• infectious,
• autoimmune,
• ray,
• toxic.

Gastritis can also be divided into atrophic, in which the disease is accompanied by a decrease in the excretory functions of the mucous membrane, and non-atrophic, when only inflammation of the mucous membrane is observed, but its secretory function is not inhibited.

However, belching air is not the only symptom of gastritis. As a rule, the following symptoms are observed with this disease:

• nausea,
• pain (sharp or aching)
• vomit,
• heaviness in the stomach.

With an atrophic form of gastritis, a putrefactive (rotten) smell can be observed simultaneously with a decrease in appetite, rapid satiety. Weakness, pallor of the skin, brittle nails and dry skin and hair are symptoms of iron deficiency anemia or deficiency caused by atrophic gastritis.

Non-atrophic gastritis is usually caused by the pathogenic bacteria Helicobacter pylori. With this form of gastritis, frequent reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus is observed. This leads to frequent belching with a sour taste. The reasons contributing to the occurrence of this form of gastritis are malnutrition, taking certain medications.

stomach ulcer

An ulcer is also one of the diseases, one of the symptoms of which is belching with air. With a stomach ulcer, degradation of several layers of the gastric membrane is observed up to the exposure of the muscular walls of the stomach.

In addition to the release of air, with a peptic ulcer, a number of symptoms are observed, in many respects resembling the symptoms of gastritis:

• pain (acute or dull, after eating or on an empty stomach),
• nausea and vomiting,
• constipation,
• decreased appetite.

Malignant tumors of the stomach

This is a severe and rapidly progressive disease, the symptoms of which often resemble those of the atrophic form of gastritis. These include:

• decreased appetite, primarily in relation to animal proteins;
• fast saturation;
• anemia;
• weight loss;
• heaviness in the stomach.

One of the symptoms of this pathology is belching with air (or food).

Pathologies of the esophagus

This group of diseases can also cause belching of air. Quite often there is such a pathology as narrowing of the lower part of the esophagus and expansion of its upper part.

The main symptoms indicating that something is wrong with the esophagus:

• feeling of a lump in the throat;
• difficulty in swallowing food;
• chest pain when swallowing;
• food entering the nasopharynx;
• weight loss;
• heartburn;
• belching with air, including with a putrid odor.

With the development of the disease, inflammation of the esophagus and its irreversible changes are possible, leading to problems with eating.

Another disease in which nausea and belching of air can occur is scleroderma of the esophagus. Esophageal scleroderma is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of this organ and the formation of ulcers on its surface. The cause of the disease can be injuries and burns. Hereditary predisposition also plays a significant role in its occurrence.

Esophageal scleroderma is sometimes a special case of scleroderma affecting other organs, including the digestive organs.

Diaphragm pathologies

The diaphragm is the muscular wall that separates the abdominal cavity from the chest. The lower esophagus passes through the diaphragm and therefore damage to the diaphragm can affect the movement of food between the esophagus and the stomach. In particular, a disease such as a hernia of the diaphragm often causes belching of air. A hernia of the diaphragm can also be accompanied by pain, heartburn, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, and even heart rhythm disturbances.

Duodenal gastric reflux

This syndrome quite often causes belching of air, accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth. With this syndrome, the contents of the duodenum, the initial section of the intestine, are thrown into the stomach, from where, in turn, it can enter the esophagus. Since the bile ducts enter the duodenum, and pancreatic enzymes are also excreted, bitterness in the tongue can be observed.

A rotten smell during belching can occur with intestinal dysbacteriosis. It is often characteristic of antibiotic therapy, as well as for infectious diseases of the intestine. Heartburn, nausea, and lack of appetite may also occur with this syndrome.

Pancreatitis is a disease characterized by the release of air from the stomach into the esophagus. The disease occurs when inflammation occurs in the pancreas, which produces the enzymes needed to break down food. With the disease, symptoms such as alternating diarrhea and constipation, pain in the abdomen, nausea, and vomiting can be observed. Symptoms of diabetes may also be characteristic of the disease.

Diseases of the biliary tract - cholecystitis and hypokinetic biliary dyskinesia - can also cause belching of air. With these diseases, patients may also feel pain or heaviness in the right hypochondrium, nausea.

supragastric belching

There is also a supragastric form of empty eructation, in which, unlike the gastric one, only the air content of the esophagus comes out. This type of belching can be controlled by a person, and caused by him intentionally. If the patient complains of supragastric belching, then this fact suggests that he is not aware of his actions and needs psychotherapeutic treatment.

Diagnosis of causes

If you are tormented by constant belching of air, then this is a symptom that you should pay close attention to. To find out the reasons, it is best to consult a gastroenterologist. He may prescribe a series of studies to identify the causes of the symptom and prescribe treatment.

The studies include radiography with a contrast agent, endoscopy, in which a visual examination of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach or duodenum is performed, and a biopsy of pieces of tissue from the organs of the digestive system. To determine the level of acidity of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, pH-metry is performed. If there is a suspicion of a pathology of the pancreas or gallbladder, then an ultrasound method can be used in their study. In some cases, computed tomography and magnetic tomography may be prescribed.

A blood test will help identify inflammatory diseases affecting the digestive organs, the presence of anemia, or changes in the leukocyte count, characteristic of some diseases. Analysis of feces can reveal the lack of efficiency of the digestive organs, pathogens of infectious diseases. An important role is also played by the collection of anamnesis data - the patient's lifestyle, diseases he has suffered, information about the food he takes, etc. A visual examination of the patient is sometimes helpful in identifying areas of tenderness and areas of bloating.

As can be seen from the above list of diseases that can cause air to escape from the stomach, there can be many reasons for this phenomenon. And since different diseases of the gastrointestinal tract often have similar symptoms, the correctness of their treatment largely depends on the correct diagnosis.

Diagnosis should not be postponed, since belching with air can also occur with such serious diseases as cancer.

Treatment

How to get rid of this phenomenon? It should be remembered that belching with air is only a symptom, and not an independent disease. Therefore, until the disease that causes belching is eliminated, it will not disappear, and as the disease progresses, other unpleasant symptoms may join it - pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss.

Methods of treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract can be both conservative and surgical. How to treat a specific disease, the gastroenterologist will tell you.

One of the most important conservative methods is drug treatment. The drugs prescribed depend on the type of disease. So, if the root cause of the disease is pathogenic bacteria that live in the stomach, then antibiotics are prescribed. With an increase in the acidity of gastric juice - drugs that reduce this parameter - antacids and proton pump inhibitors. In case of pancreatic insufficiency, preparations containing digestive enzymes are prescribed. In diseases leading to insufficiency of bile production - cholecystitis and hypokinetic biliary dyskinesia, choleretic drugs are prescribed. Also used are drugs - antispasmodics, which reduce the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract and sorbents, such as Smecta, which accelerate the elimination of bacteria and pathogens from the stomach.

Another important treatment is diet. If the cause of the syndrome is frequent swallowing of gases, then you should stop eating foods that stimulate the formation of gases in the stomach, for example, carbonated drinks. A diet intended for the treatment of certain pathologies of the stomach and duodenum is prescribed by a doctor. Proper nutrition is also important. In most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you should eat in small portions, but often enough (4-5 times a day). You should also give up bad habits - addiction to smoking and alcohol, chewing gum.

Diseases of almost all parts of the digestive system are accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms. Nausea, a taste of bitterness in the mouth, pain - these are far from the most severe manifestations of them. There are also signs that cause a lot of inconvenience not only to the person himself, but also to his environment. An example is frequent burping. The causes of its occurrence may be hidden in other pathologies. In this article, we will talk in more detail about such an unpleasant symptom of many ailments.

general information

Belching is the sudden penetration of small portions of the contents of the stomach into the oral cavity. Most often it is air.

According to experts, there is always a small amount of air in the stomach. The so-called gas bubble is formed due to the constant fermentation of food. A small part of it can come out through the mouth while eating, talking or sleeping. The air in the stomach performs several important functions. First of all, it stimulates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, it is responsible for stimulating the secretory function of the gastric glands.

In the process of digesting food, the gas itself enters the intestines, but in some cases it can return back. This situation is most often observed in various pathologies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, experts call a number of other factors that provoke the development of such a problem as frequent belching.

Reasons of a natural nature

The penetration of air from the stomach into the oral cavity should not be taken every time as a sign of a serious illness. Sometimes belching is considered a normal physiological phenomenon, which should not be emphasized.

In some cases, frequent belching is the result of malnutrition. As you know, the digestive processes are carried out very slowly. During the intake of food into the body, several mechanisms are simultaneously activated to help implement them. If you try to speed up these processes, there will be an imbalance. During quick snacks, air bubbles are swallowed, which, if they enter the stomach, provoke discomfort. In fact, not only the accelerated consumption of food entails such a problem as frequent belching. The reasons may also be as follows:

• Quick snacks on the go or while exercising.
• The use of low-quality food, which contributes to active gas formation.
• Acidic foods, seasonings and spices cause excessive production of hydrochloric acid and gastric juice itself, as a result, frequent belching occurs.
• The causes of this problem may be hidden in the constant use of carbonated drinks, as well as alcohol.

Diseases of the digestive system

• In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the esophageal sphincter, which entails the reflux of part of the contents of the stomach directly into the esophagus. Patients usually complain of heartburn and constant sour belching.
• Stomach ulcer.
• Achalasia cardia. This is a rather serious disease in which the sphincter loses its ability to habitually relax just during swallowing.
• Dyspeptic variant of chronic pancreatitis. A clear symptom of this disease is frequent belching after eating.

The reasons for the development of all of the above pathologies are hidden in malnutrition. This can be an unbalanced diet, overeating, a violation of the usual diet, and even the use of spicy / fatty / sweet foods.

Belching during pregnancy

According to experts, it is a normal physical process, as there is a change in the hormonal background of a woman. The body thus prepares to bear a healthy child. Changes of this kind primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract. That is why you should not worry if symptoms such as belching, heartburn, a constant feeling of fullness in the stomach appear.

Diseases of the nervous system

Frequent - the cause of neuroses. Under such conditions, a person either overly emotionally perceives all the changes taking place around, or does not pay attention to them at all. In this kind of situation, it is necessary to seek help not only from psychotherapists, but also from other narrow specialists.

During communication with people, the emotions overwhelm the patient so much that when talking, he involuntarily swallows large volumes of air. Its excesses constantly put pressure on some muscles of the stomach. The most accessible way for the body to get rid of air is to burp. It most often occurs involuntarily.

Belching in children

For children under one year old, burping is a normal reaction on the part of the body. Swallowing small volumes of air while eating is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure.

Due to the imperfection of the gastrointestinal tract, the gas bubble often passes into the intestines. In this case, the child may experience bloating, accompanied by spasms. The baby, as a rule, cries and is naughty until it burps out excess air. That is why pediatricians do not recommend parents to put the baby to bed immediately after feeding, it is better to hold him upright for a while.

In children after a year, this kind of pathology should be the reason for going to the doctor. In what cases does a child appear frequent can be as follows:

• Improper catering.
• Watching TV programs while feeding (emotional outburst).
• Adenoids.
• Increased salivation.
• Chronic runny nose.
• Pathology of the liver and biliary tract.

Diagnostics

To understand why belching often occurs, the causes of such an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination. First of all, patients are prescribed a study of gastric juice and the so-called duodenal contents. Such an analysis allows you to determine the chemical composition of the digestive juice, the presence of inflammatory processes.

It is mandatory to appoint an EGDS using special equipment. Such diagnostics allows you to accurately study the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, to identify even the smallest inflammatory processes. If a tumor is suspected, a tissue sample is additionally taken for further study in the laboratory.

If necessary, X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract is also prescribed.

What should be the treatment?

How to overcome such a problem as which is unknown?

So, first of all, you need to try to independently characterize the eructation. If it appears exclusively after eating, does not bring any anxiety, there is no reason to worry. It is necessary to chew food thoroughly, not to talk while eating, try to eat properly and in a balanced way.

If belching occurs every time after eating for several days in a row, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, the smell of rot, you should immediately consult a doctor. After carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, the specialist will be able to determine the cause of the problem, and then prescribe the appropriate therapy. In this case, there is no need to talk about any universal remedy, since each disease has its own medications.

Women in position also complain that often belching (the reasons here lie in the change in hormonal levels and the restructuring of the whole organism) literally interferes with normal existence. In this case, doctors first of all recommend reconsidering your diet, reducing the consumption of fried and fatty, carbonated drinks. Such advice, as practice shows, can reduce the manifestation of such an unpleasant problem. In some cases, you have to resort to the help of traditional medicine (the use of herbal infusions), but this option is possible only after consulting a doctor.

Conclusion

In this article, we examined in as much detail as possible what frequent burping can be associated with. The causes, treatment and diagnosis of such a common problem should not be ignored. We hope that all the information presented in the article will be really useful for you. Be healthy!

Belching is the process of expelling gases from the stomach into the mouth. Quite often there is an eructation of rotten eggs, indicating putrefactive processes that develop due to impaired motor activity and a decrease in the secretory function of the gastrointestinal tract. Constant belching is a harbinger of a number of diseases and requires a referral to a specialist for a correct diagnosis and treatment.

Causes of belching

Belching of rotten eggs occurs as a result of failures in the process of digestion of food and its stagnation in the body. Subsequently, rotting and fermentation begins, bacteria are formed that provoke belching with hydrogen sulfide, bad breath, and abdominal pain. Sour belching occurs with increased acidity of gastric juice, air belching - with increased gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract, bitter belching - with the release of bile into the stomach.

In addition to gastrointestinal pathologies, liver diseases, belching may occur due to:

addiction to fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, as well as regular overeating;

intolerance to certain types of foods, in particular, with hypolactasia (lactose intolerance), fructose intolerance, celiac disease (gluten intolerance)

Belching in Gilbert's disease

Gilbert's syndrome is a genetic disease of the liver, characterized by a constant increase in unbound bilirubin and a violation of metabolic processes. It can be congenital and manifesting (develops after a viral infection).

Gilbert's disease is characterized by belching with a bitter taste.

Belching with antral gastritis

Antral gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa. One of the main causes of its occurrence is pathogenic Helicobacter pylori.

Antral gastritis is characterized by belching with a sour taste.

Belching with ascites

Ascites is characterized by the accumulation of free fluid in the abdominal cavity. The development of ascites can provoke a large number of different diseases.

Ascites is characterized by frequent belching, often with a rotten taste.

Belching with atrophic gastritis

Atrophic gastritis is a type of chronic gastritis characterized by thinning of the gastric mucosa, reduction in the number of glands, and secretory insufficiency. It is considered the most dangerous, precancerous condition.

Atrophic gastritis is characterized by belching with air and a rotten taste.

Belching with autoimmune gastritis

Autoimmune gastritis is a chronic inflammatory process that affects the gastric mucosa. With this disease, antibodies produced by the body attack the epithelial cells of the stomach, causing atrophy of the mucosa. This is a rather rare pathology.

Belching with autoimmune gastritis may have a rotten taste.

Belching with achalasia of the cardia of the esophagus

Achalasia of the cardia of the esophagus is a disease in which there is no or insufficiently expressed reflex relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which disrupts the patency of the esophagus.

Esophageal achalasia is characterized by belching with a rotten taste.

Belching with acalculous cholecystitis

Acalculous cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that does not form gallstones. The motor function of the organ is disturbed, bile stagnation occurs. This disease is several times more common in women.

Acalculous cholecystitis is characterized by belching with air and with a bitter aftertaste.

Belching with biliary pancreatitis

Biliary pancreatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pancreas resulting from pathologies of the liver and bile ducts. Often combined with other diseases of the digestive system.

Biliary pancreatitis is characterized by belching with a bitter taste and a characteristic smell of bile.

Belching with bulbite

Bulbitis - inflammation of the duodenal bulb. May be acute and chronic. The focal and diffuse nature of inflammation is also distinguished. Bulbitis is a secondary disease, it is very rarely isolated on its own.

Belching with bulbitis may have a sour taste.

Belching with gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammatory disease during which there are degenerative changes in the gastric mucosa and a violation of its functions. Allocate gastritis with increased, normal and low acidity of the stomach. Gastritis is the most common disease that causes belching.

With gastritis with high acidity

Gastritis with high acidity is characterized by increased production of hydrochloric acid, which contributes to the dissolution of food. As a result, the walls of the mucosa become inflamed and erosion is formed.

Belching with gastritis with high acidity has a sour taste.

For gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a pathology in which there is a regular reflux of gastric or duodenal contents into the esophagus and inflammation of the walls of the lower esophagus.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is characterized by belching with gas and a sour taste.

Belching with gastroenterocolitis

Gastroenterocolitis (food poisoning) is a disease in which an inflammatory process occurs in several sections of the gastrointestinal tract - the mucous membranes of the stomach, small and large intestines, and the digestive function is disturbed.

With gastroenterocolitis, belching of food or with a rotten taste occurs.

With hepatomegaly

Hepatomegaly is a pathological or physiological increase in the size of the liver. The cause may be a number of diseases, including cirrhosis of the liver, viral hepatitis, mononucleosis, fatty degeneration, oncology, and cardiovascular diseases.

Belching with hepatomegaly is frequent and prolonged with a rotten taste.

Belching with a hernia of the white line of the abdomen

A hernia of the white line of the abdomen is a protrusion of the abdominal organs and intestinal loops through the lumen between the tendon plexuses along the midline of the abdominal muscles. Pathology occurs due to weakness and thinning of connective tissues.

With a hernia of the white line of the abdomen, belching with a sour taste may occur.

Belching with a hernia of the esophagus

Hernia of the esophagus (diaphragmatic hernia, hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm) is a common chronic recurrent pathology in which the initial abdominal section of the digestive tube moves to the supraphrenic zone through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.

Hernia of the esophagus may be characterized by frequent belching with air and bitter taste.

Belching with esophageal diverticulum

Esophageal diverticulum is an abnormal protrusion of the esophageal wall into the mediastinal cavity, which is represented by mucous, muscular and serous, or only mucous membranes. In this regard, distinguish true and false diverticula. As a result, the functions of swallowing and the movement of food in the esophagus are disturbed.

With a diverticulum of the esophagus, belching with a rotten taste often occurs.

Belching with dysbacteriosis

Dysbacteriosis - the occurrence of an imbalance of microflora. The ratio of normal and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms is disturbed. This phenomenon can occur in the intestines (most often) and in the reproductive organs.

Dysbacteriosis is characterized by the occurrence of belching with air, with a bitter or rotten taste.

Belching treatment

With constant belching with an unpleasant aftertaste that causes discomfort, you need to contact a specialist. To determine its causes, after interviewing the patient, a number of studies are carried out:

clinical and biochemical blood tests - to detect inflammatory processes, pathologies of the functions of the kidneys, pancreas, liver;

fecal occult blood analysis, coprogram - to detect poorly digested food fragments, undigested fat, the presence of coarse dietary fiber;

assessment of gastric acid production - to determine the level of stomach acidity;

esophagogastroduodenoscopy - to assess the condition of the inner surface of the duodenum, stomach and esophagus, is performed through an endoscope with a mandatory biopsy;

impedance-pH-metry of the esophagus - to detect gastroesophageal ejection and assess the frequency, duration and severity of reflux;

ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs - to detect the presence of neoplasms on the pancreas, duodenum, stomach walls;

checking for the presence of pathogenic Helicobacter pylori, which lives in the pyloric part of the stomach and provokes the development of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;

colonoscopy - to assess the condition of the inner surface of the large intestine using an endoscope.

After the examination and diagnosis, the treatment of diseases that cause belching is prescribed. It is highly undesirable to self-treat constantly occurring belching with folk methods or medicines. This can lead to extremely negative health effects.

Belching Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of pathological belching, you should regularly undergo medical examinations. It is also recommended to limit the consumption of fried, fatty, spicy foods, legumes and foods high in yeast, fast food, confectionery, alcoholic and carbonated drinks. Eat small meals and avoid overeating. Immediately after eating, it is not recommended to take a horizontal position.

Belching is one of the most common symptoms that people experience, regardless of age category and gender, which is why it is quite common even in children or the fairer sex during the period of bearing a child.

A large number of predisposing factors can cause the appearance of such an unpleasant symptom, which can be conditionally divided into pathological - they are most common, or physiological.

If the spontaneous release of gases from the oral cavity is a sign of illness, then belching will not be the only manifestation of the disease. Often it is accompanied by diarrhea, and a violation of the swallowing process.

Establishing the correct diagnosis requires an integrated approach and consists in the implementation of a wide range of laboratory and instrumental examinations. The tactics of therapy will directly depend on what caused the eructation.

Etiology

As mentioned above, belching is caused by both a pathological factor and a completely normal source.

Physiological causes of belching with air:

• conversations during a meal;
• frequent overeating;
• consumption of excessively cold or very hot drinks and dishes;
• sleep immediately after a meal;
• the impact of stressful situations;
• during pregnancy in the early stages against the background of malnutrition;
• exercise after eating;
• poor chewing of food;
• an abundance of sweets - causes sour belching;
• the habit of washing down food with beer or other carbonated drinks;
• swallowing large amounts of air while eating or talking.

In addition, some foods may well cause the manifestation of such a symptom. Among them it is worth highlighting:

• oxygen cocktails;
• milk and dairy products;
• legumes;
• cabbage;
• chewing gum;
• ice cream;

Constant belching of air may be due to the occurrence of one of the following diseases:

• or ;
• - the most common source of frequent belching of air;
• the development of an inflammatory process or other ailments in the pancreas or bile ducts;
• or stomach;
• gallbladder pathologies.

Often there is an eructation of air after eating, which has both the above physiological causes and the following pathological ones:

• or an acute form of pancreatitis;
• gastritis, which is accompanied by increased secretion of hydrochloric acid;

Belching with a bitter taste often develops with:

• GERD;
• injuries, the presence of a malignant or benign tumor in the abdominal organs;
• mechanical compression of the duodenum 12;
• uncontrolled intake of certain groups of drugs, for example, antispasmodics;
• bearing a child;
• previous surgical interventions on the stomach or other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

Another common type of belching is acetone. It is often the result of:

• disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.

Sour belching occurs due to:

• acute or, namely gastric juice;
• GERD;
• exacerbations;
• lowering the immune system;
• addiction to bad habits;
• surgical treatment on the abdominal organs;
• nut consumption.

The most unpleasant symptom is belching of rotten eggs, the causes of which are as follows:

• eating heavy foods with a high protein content;
• diabetes mellitus;
• pathologies from the endocrine system;
• long-term use of drugs such as antidepressants or calcium antagonists;

It is worth noting that belching in children of the first year of life is a completely normal manifestation, since the baby swallows a large amount of air during breastfeeding. However, if the baby is worried about frequent burping, regardless of food intake, then parents should consult a pediatrician.

Pathological causes of belching in children are:

• inconsistency of the diet with the age category of the child;
• increased secretion of saliva;
• pathology of the digestive tract;
• damage to the liver or bile ducts.

Often, representatives of the weaker sex experience belching during pregnancy, which has a completely physiological justification. A similar symptom begins to appear in the second half of bearing a child, which is caused by an increase in the size of the uterus and the active growth of the fetus. Against this background, there is a displacement of the internal organs, in particular the stomach and intestines, which causes the appearance of such an unpleasant symptom. In addition, belching during pregnancy may indicate the development or exacerbation of gastrointestinal ailments that a woman suffered before conceiving a child, as well as nutritional errors.

Symptoms

Since, in the vast majority of cases, belching is a manifestation of a disease, it will not be the only clinical manifestation. Additional symptoms include:

• and burning in the retrosternal region;
• the appearance of pain in the area of ​​the affected organ;
• attacks of nausea and, while vomiting do not bring relief to the person's condition;
• an increase in the size of the abdomen;
• increased gas emission;
• the appearance of an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity;
• and hoarseness of voice;
• fast satiety and feeling full, despite eating a small amount of food;
• stool disorder. Belching of rotten eggs and diarrhea is the most common combination of symptoms characteristic of most gastrointestinal ailments;
• decreased or complete lack of appetite;
• feeling .

These are just the main external manifestations that can complement the clinical picture of belching in children and adults.

Diagnostics

Establishing the causes of belching after eating or at any other time of the day involves an integrated approach and consists of several stages.

Since such a manifestation is often a sign of gastrointestinal ailments, a gastroenterologist is engaged in the primary diagnosis. The first step in determining the correct diagnosis includes:

• conducting a detailed survey of the patient. In this case, it is very important to inform the doctor about the nature of the eructation and the time of its appearance - on an empty stomach or after eating. This is due to the fact that the factors of belching with odorless air and a similar symptom with any other taste can indicate completely different pathological processes. In addition, the gastroenterologist must be informed of additional signs accompanying the main manifestation;
• familiarization of the clinician with the medical history and anamnesis of the patient's life - which will indicate the possible reasons why there is an eructation;
• the implementation of a physical examination with mandatory palpation of the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity - which will indicate to the doctor the affected organ of the gastrointestinal tract.

The second stage of diagnosis is aimed at performing laboratory tests. Among which:

• clinical analysis and blood biochemistry - to identify signs of dysfunction of a particular organ of the gastrointestinal tract;
• general urine analysis;
• microscopic examination of feces;
• specific tests to detect pathological microorganisms in the patient's body.

The following instrumental examinations complete the diagnosis:

• FEGDS is an endoscopic procedure for evaluating the inner surface of the digestive tract, in particular the esophagus, stomach and duodenum;
• radiography of the abdominal cavity;
• probing - to determine the acidity of gastric juice.

In addition, you may need to consult specialists from narrower areas of medicine. For example,

The release of gases into the oral cavity from the stomach and esophagus is called belching. This process is accompanied by an unpleasant sound and smell, so it is considered indecent to allow yourself to release gases in public. Belching is not a disease, it appears due to the use of carbonated drinks or overeating.

In healthy people, belching occurs due to the fact that they eat foods that provoke the production of gases. If the belching has the smell of rotten eggs, it means that putrefactive processes are taking place in the stomach. Stagnation of food in the stomach leads to its decay. This happens due to pyloric stenosis, cancer, gastritis or reduced secretion of gastric juice.

When the gastric juice has an increased acidity, belching becomes sour. This happens with gastritis or peptic ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.

The most harmless is burping with air, when the air that got there with carbonated drinks simply comes out of the gastrointestinal tract.

When bile is thrown into the stomach, this happens with cholecystitis and gallstone disease, bitter belching occurs.

Belching in adults, causes: eating dry food, drinking carbonated drinks, talking while eating, nasal congestion. These are the most harmless reasons for which nothing needs to be treated. But burping can also be caused by more serious conditions, such as food allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease, diaphragmatic hernia, gastritis, stomach dyspepsia, ulcers, cholecystitis, and so on.

With gastroesophageal reflux disease, a mixture of food eaten and gastric juice is thrown into the esophagus. The acidic contents of the stomach irritate and damage the walls of the esophagus.

A food allergy or intolerance to any type of food causes the body's immune system to reject food and foreign substances.

Causes of belching in adults

If a person is often worried about belching, he needs to go to the doctor. The specialist will conduct a survey and prescribe a series of tests. Of course, you will have to donate blood for a biochemical analysis, which will help determine which internal organs have problems. If the doctor suspects bowel disease, then you need to take a fecal occult blood test.

In this matter, one cannot do without esophagogastroduodenoscopy, that is, a procedure in which the doctor can examine and assess the condition of the inner surface of the esophagus, duodenum and stomach. An endoscope is an optical instrument that is inserted into the digestive tract for examination. During the examination, the doctor makes a biopsy, that is, takes a fragment of the organ in order to determine the structure of its tissue.

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity will help to establish the presence of a tumor of the pancreas, to examine the walls of the duodenum and stomach.

Causes of belching in adults: drinking lemonade, beer, champagne, as well as fast food while driving, which is accompanied by conversations.

If you do not want to resort to medication to get rid of belching and go to the doctors, you can start sleeping on a high pillow and walk around for about half an hour after eating. Doctors do not recommend tightening the belt tightly.

In order to prevent belching at the most inopportune moment, it is better to refuse products that promote gas formation: carbonated drinks and legumes. Frequent belching can be triggered by smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, so it is better to give up these addictions.

Cause of frequent burping in an adult

Belching may occur due to a violation of the rhythm of nutrition or serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Physiological belching occurs once, and pathological - many times. The reason for frequent belching in an adult may be hidden in the anatomical defects in the structure of the esophagus and stomach. Narrowing of the lumen of the stomach, hernia of the esophagus and inflection are all birth defects that create conditions for the appearance of belching. Belching may occur due to a violation of the functions of the esophagus and stomach, in which the mucous membrane becomes inflamed. An increased content of hydrochloric acid and inflammation of the walls of the stomach can lead to a peptic ulcer, which will manifest itself as an acidic eructation. If there is little hydrochloric acid, the food bolus stays in the stomach for a long time, so after eating there is an eructation with a rotten smell.

Biological filter - the liver can also disrupt its work. The gallbladder and liver secrete enzymes into the duodenum that are needed to digest food. If there are malfunctions in the work of these organs, food stagnates in the stomach and a person has a bitter eructation.

The first sign of duodenitis and pancreatitis is belching after eating. The duodenum and pancreas are involved in the process of digestion of food, with inflammation they begin to produce less enzymes, resulting in belching.

The small and large intestines absorb nutrients and absorb water. With dysbacteriosis, the balance of beneficial microflora is disturbed, the entire gastrointestinal tract begins to malfunction, and belching appears.

Causes of belching after eating in adults

With reflux esophagitis, heartburn occurs, a person has a burning sensation behind the sternum, aggravated by tilting the torso. Pain occurs when bile and gastric juice enter the esophageal mucosa.

With a pharyngeal-esophageal diverticulum, a feeling of scratching appears in the throat, which is accompanied by profuse salivation and dryness in the oral cavity. The person swallows with difficulty, suffers from belching and constant coughing.

Causes of belching after eating in adults: diseases of the duodenum and stomach, diseases of the liver and gallbladder, diseases of the cardiovascular system, neurotic aerophagia, and so on.

Sour belching occurs due to the increased acidity of the contents of the stomach. This happens with gastritis and stomach ulcers. Belching rotten appears due to the fact that rotting occurs in the stomach, resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. This happens due to pyloric stenosis, cancer, or gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Cirrhosis of the liver is manifested by belching, nausea, pain in the right hypochondrium, bitterness in the mouth and reduced performance, while the skin of a sick person has a yellow color. In diseases of the biliary tract, there is always an eructation, although it changes its properties depending on the pathology. With duodeno-gastric reflux, belching has a bitter taste. If bile is not thrown into the stomach, the eructation has no taste and smell. Chronic cholecystitis is characterized by bitter belching and flatulence. If you do not follow the diet, there is discomfort in the epigastric region and right hypochondrium, nausea, flatulence and dull aching pain.

In diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as myocardial infarction and angina pectoris, there is pain in the epigastric region and belching with air. At the same time, the person is sick and vomits, his stomach swells.

Gastrocardial syndrome or Houdin-Römheld syndrome occurs as a result of irritation of the receptors of the esophagus and stomach. This reflex reaction appears immediately after eating. After the food enters the stomach, there are pains in the region of the heart and behind the sternum, while the heartbeat quickens, dizziness and weakness are disturbing. Belching and vomiting, which sometimes have to be induced, give some relief.

Patients with neurotic aerophagia voluntarily swallow air, and it does not matter at all whether they are eating at this moment or not. With stress and strong emotional overstrain, an eructation occurs, which has no smell and sound.

In order to find out the cause of belching, you need to carefully examine other symptoms. What accompanies belching? Perhaps this is flatulence, pain, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and so on. Only a complex of symptoms, the results of blood, urine and feces tests, as well as ultrasound and gastroscopy, will help to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

Belching food in adults

In order to prevent burping, you need to monitor the amount of food consumed. During a feast, a person does not control the volume of what he drinks and eats, as a result he gets bloating, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea and belching. Belching food in adults is most often due to overeating.

If you want to try all the dishes from the festive table, you need to take a little of everything, chew thoroughly and talk only after the food leaves the oral cavity further along the designated path.

While chewing gum, a large amount of air is swallowed, resulting in belching. Chewing gums are harmful to the human body, they not only provoke the loss of fillings from the teeth, but also make the stomach work in vain.

Treatment of belching in adults

In order to avoid burping, you need to choose the right food and follow simple rules when it is absorbed. Do not drink or eat anything that causes increased gas formation, do not talk while eating, and chew thoroughly what is in the oral cavity. The pieces should be small, and chewing gum should be discarded.

Treatment of belching in adults is possible without medication, unless, of course, some serious illness is the cause of belching.

In order to stop belching, you need to take half a glass of fresh cranberry juice and the same amount of aloe juice. Mix everything and add a tablespoon of honey. After that, a glass of warm boiled water is poured into the resulting mixture. This drug is recommended to take one week three times a day, one tablespoon. After a week of treatment, you need to take a two-week break, and then repeat the course. Do this for six months.

The collection of yarrow inflorescences, dill seeds, peppermint leaves and St. John's wort will help. All components must be taken in equal parts in tablespoons, mixed and poured with boiling water (400 ml). Boil in a water bath and leave to cool. Then strain and take two tablespoons three times a day. This remedy gives good results with acid belching and increased acidity of gastric juice.

In order to get rid of belching, you need to drink goat's milk. The course of treatment is three months. Drink two glasses three times a day.

You can make vegetable juice from potatoes and carrots in a 1:1 ratio. Drink before meals three times a day, 100 ml. After eating, it is recommended to eat fresh carrots or an apple. Before eating, you should drink water, and during meals this should never be done.

If the belching is not episodic, but frequent and painful, you need to go to the therapist and gastroenterologist. Only together with specialists it is possible to identify the disease at an early stage and quickly get rid of it.

How to cause a burp in an adult?

Belching is an unacceptable phenomenon in society. When it pops up by accident, the person is embarrassed and has to apologize for their awkwardness, especially if it happened at the table. Few people think of causing a burp on purpose, so most people do not know how to do this. Although it is sometimes helpful to provoke a burp, as it can bring relief from bloating.

How to cause a burp in an adult? You need to relax the lungs and exhale in the usual way until there is a feeling that the lungs are neither full nor empty. Then you need to block the front of the mouth with your tongue, that is, do not allow new air to enter the oral cavity. Air is drawn into the throat by expanding the jaw and throat until an air bubble is felt in the throat. Not everyone gets it right the first time. Further, the air is released, for this the tongue is removed from the front of the mouth and the lips part. The air from the throat should come out with those gases that have accumulated in the stomach.

You can also change your position by leaning to the right and left, while trying to burp. For some, jumping on the balls of their feet or bringing their knees to their chest helps.