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Say what you like, but an adult should know how to provide first aid for burns with folk remedies, because they are easily accessible and effective. No, of course, you can get pharmacy Panthenol or other miracles of pharmaceuticals, but for some reason they never helped me.

Life forced me to find and write down a whole arsenal of burn remedies - they are simply irreplaceable in the kitchen. Every mother knows how difficult it is to cook with young children. While you keep track of everyone, you yourself can pour hot steam on your hand or touch a hot frying pan in a hurry or ... In general, anything can happen.

But this is us adults. It is much worse when children suffer. Every mother should be able to quickly provide first aid for a burn at home, and only then consult a doctor if necessary. Therefore, first I publish proven remedies that can be used to treat children. And then I will move on to more complex formulations that successfully heal severe burns and non-healing wounds.

Burns: first aid for burns in children

√ At lungs household burns (boiling water, steam, touching a hot surface), the first thing to do is hold the affected area of ​​the body over running cold water. If this is a baby's face, then abundantly moisten the burnt area with cold water from the palm of your hand over a washbasin or bathtub. Do this for a long time, at least 10 minutes, until the skin is cool enough.

This is the easiest way, which allows you to very quickly remove redness, prevent blisters or wounds. If possible, after the water, you can apply ice wrapped in a towel made of natural fabric.

Most often, children are burned by boiling water or touching hot surfaces. In such cases, there are still many good proven treatments. So, instructions for moms (and not only).

Boiling water burn: what to do at home

These home remedies are suitable for both kids and adults:

♦ As soon as such a misfortune happened, you need to grate a potato with a peel, and apply gruel to the burn site. Change every 10-15 minutes for an hour or even two (depending on the degree of damage, the stronger the burn, the longer it takes to apply and change more often). It is a quick treatment for minor burns that relieves pain and prevents wounds.

♦ Tested on yourself and children, the following good remedy: as soon as someone from the household, immediately lightly beat the egg white with a fork and apply it to the affected area. At first it will be very hot, but after 1-2 minutes the pain will subside. This method is good because even with severe burns with boiling water, blisters and wounds, as a rule, do not remain.

♦ If you don't know what to do at home during a burn with boiling water (panic, etc.), then remember the usual flour, which is probably in the kitchen. Sprinkle the burnt place with flour, and the pain subsides instantly. And so that there are no blisters or peeled skin, the burn should be smeared with flour abundantly, in a thick layer and held longer.

♦ Don't forget about simple laundry soap. If you immediately rub the place of a small burn with a piece of wet soap, then the pain and redness will go away very quickly. But only gray or brown soap is suitable for this, the white synthetic substitutes that are now fashionable are completely unsuitable.

♦ What else is there in every home? Surely, there will always be beets. So, with burns, gruel from grated beets also helps a lot. You just need to cover the burn site with freshly grated pulp. There will be no burn marks left.

♦ Pumpkin also “works”. Grate the fresh pulp and apply to the affected area of ​​the skin. This treatment is especially suitable for children with ordinary household burns, because it quickly relieves pain and cools the skin. By the way, you can use pumpkin warm compresses, and when you introduce dishes from this vegetable into the menu, you can cope with it.

♦ There is also such a way: grind a tablet of "Penicillin" into powder and sprinkle the place of the burn. There will be no pain or blisters. The tablet is rubbed simply: put a pill in one spoon (hold the spoon in your hand), and press the other on the tablet and rub it in a circular motion. It all takes a few seconds.

♦ A friend's little daughter scalded her shoulders with boiling water (tipped over a cup of tea). Grandmother tore off several branches of scarlet, cut off the thorns, kneaded and applied to the burnt places. This was done 3-4 times in the evening, at night they tied the scarlet plates with an elastic bandage, and the next day everything was in order.

♦ You can also lubricate the burn with natural honey. Immediately stops baking and blisters can be avoided.

♦ And this simple method is only suitable for adults. For burns, cuts and non-healing wounds, pharmacy tincture of echinacea will help. Just soak a strip of bandage with tincture and apply to the affected area. Do several times a day.

Such simple methods help to cope with minor burns. But there are serious cases and the usual methods do not help. Of course, with severe burns, you need to go to the hospital. However, even after treatment, many are left with non-healing wounds, ulcers, or oozing cracks. And such people are discharged! Months, and even years of torment begin - dressings, lubrication, injections of antibiotics, etc. But you can be healed, you just need to find a suitable folk medicine.

Treatment of severe burns and non-healing wounds

Egg yolk for severe burns

For severe burns, hard boil 4 eggs (boil for at least 15 minutes to firm up the yolk). Peel the eggs, take out the yolks. On a heated dry frying pan, you need to fry the boiled yolks, kneading them with a fork. After 15-20 minutes, liquid will begin to separate from the yolk mass, which must be drained into a clean bowl. This is an invaluable remedy for severe burns.

Lubricate the burns several times a day. If there are bleeding wounds, wrap a sterile bandage around your fingers and smear all affected areas with ointment. Healing will be fast, and the strength of the ointment is such that many do not even have scars. With a large affected area, you need to use 10-15-20 eggs, and store a jar of healing liquid in the refrigerator. Shelf life is unlimited.

Another version of this recipe

One woman told me that she also treated her adult son with the same ointment, but prepared in a different way. While working at a construction site, he scalded his leg with hot resin, the skin peeled off instantly and the pain was terrible. The mother immediately boiled 20 eggs, put the yolks in a duck bowl and simmered in the oven for about 4 hours. As a result, a homogeneous mass was obtained, which was used to lubricate the wound. The treatment is painless, this man has no scars or scars. They say the ointment works flawlessly.

Oak bark for the treatment of burned areas of the body

Grind 2 tablespoons of oak bark into powder and pour a glass of boiling water. Put in a water bath and cook until the liquid is reduced by half. Strain and mix with 50 g of fresh butter. Lubricate burns several times a day. You can make bandages with ointment.

Ointment for burns

Melt in a water bath 3 tbsp. spoons of sunflower oil, the same amount of honey and natural wax (you can take a candle). Mix the resulting ointment and cool. Then add raw egg white and mix thoroughly. Lubricate the burn often, at least 7 times a day.

Ointment for burns, fistulas, non-healing wounds based on spruce resin

Take equal parts resin, beeswax and internal pork fat, mix, put on fire and bring to a boil. Cool down. Spread the ointment on a clean bandage and apply to wounds. Carry out at least 5 procedures.

Burn of the oral mucosa

It happens that too hot food burns the tongue, palate and the inside of the cheeks. The pain is not pleasant, and then it is impossible to eat. If this happens, just hold cold tea leaves in your mouth and the pain will go away. Do it several times.

sunburn

We all know that skin burned by the sun's rays is well treated with kefir, sour cream, whey and fresh cottage cheese. However, aloe is a good helper: for severe sunburn, cut aloe branches, twist into a meat grinder and squeeze out the juice. Lubricate the burned areas generously. You can moisten the bandage in the juice and apply.

Let these tips never come in handy, but I still hope that with burns with boiling water, you now know what to do at home. And not only burns, but also wounds, cuts, cracks in the skin and even boils can be cured with these recipes. And ointments can even cope with trophic ulcers.

Health to everyone!

And now listen to a beautiful song performed by the singer Enya. This Irish performer sings in the new age style. Well, very beautiful!

With best wishes, Irina Lirnetskaya

It is easy to pour over hot soup or tea. Thermal burns are often caused by curious babies who love to check their mother's pots and cups. Adults who like to put dishes with boiling water on the edge of the table or an unstable surface suffer. If hot liquid gets on the skin, you should not panic, but act. The sooner a person is given first aid, the higher the likelihood that everything will end with a slight fright and a small swelling.

Degree of damage

Wet clothes are removed from a patient who has been doused with boiling water. Damaged areas are examined and determine how badly the skin has suffered:

1. Redness and swelling indicate first-degree burns. Boiling water damaged only the top layer of the epidermis, which is quickly restored.
2. Blisters and swelling are symptoms of the second degree. If you properly care for the wounds that form from burst blisters, the skin will recover after 2 weeks.
3. In the third degree, blisters open immediately after contact of the epithelium with boiling water. Soft tissues are damaged, so deep ulcers form on the affected area, in which yellow adipose tissue can be seen.
4. Fourth-degree burns are given to people who fall into a container of hot water. With prolonged contact with boiling water, muscles and tendons are damaged. Soft tissues die off, their rejection and decay begin.

At home, only first and second degree burns can be treated. You should go to the hospital if boiling water gets on your face, head, neck, chest, or genitals. It is forbidden to self-medicate if a small child is injured. The patient must be examined by a doctor. He will determine the degree of the burn and select medications that accelerate the healing and restoration of the epithelium.

Cold and disinfection

The part of the body on which boiling water has fallen is immediately put under the tap and cool water is turned on. Low temperatures slow down blood circulation, relieve swelling, and dull pain. Reduces the likelihood that blisters will appear on burned skin.

Do not turn on ice water. A sharp temperature drop is a shock for the injured epithelium. A person gets frostbite, which leads to the death of the top layer of the skin. Sores are formed that do not heal for a long time. The risk of infection and suppuration of the burn increases.

The reddened arm or leg is kept under a stream of cool water for 20 minutes, then soap suds are applied to the affected area to clean it of bacteria. The skin is gently wiped with a piece of sterile bandage, treated with an antiseptic.

Calendula tincture, vodka and peroxide only increase pain and inflammation. Alcohol-containing preparations irritate the skin and slow down recovery. Thermal burns are treated with aqueous solutions and aerosols.

Liquid antiseptic can be prepared from furatsilina. Grind 10 tablets and combine with a liter of hot water. Wait until the solution cools down, pour blisters. It is impossible for the product to get into open wounds. If there is no furacilin in the medicine cabinet, the drug is replaced with penicillin. The skin is sprinkled with tablet powder. The product soothes, disinfects and protects against blisters.

If there is no cool water in the house, a piece of meat from the freezer will come in handy. Put the workpiece in a clean plastic bag, wrap with a sterile bandage. Cover the skin on which boiling water has fallen with a cloth, and put a cold compress on top. Frozen meat stops swelling and relieves pain. The workpiece must not be applied to bare skin. Fabric and gauze protect the epithelium from infection and frostbite.

Important: Apply ice only to reddened areas that are not blistered. The skin on which bubbles have formed is treated with antiseptics, and then a bandage is applied.

Vegetable oil or baby cream should not be rubbed into blisters and fresh wounds. Any remedy containing fat is contraindicated. It forms a film that prevents the skin from breathing. Fat is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. Microbes get into the burn, infection begins. Pus forms in the sores, inflammation spreads to healthy tissues.

The skin around the burn is smeared with iodine or wiped with an alcohol-containing antiseptic, such as peroxide or Chlorhexidine. Preparations should not fall on fresh wounds. Sores are treated with gels or aerosols:

1. Solcoseryl dries broken blisters. The gel heals and restores the skin.
2. Panthenol is recommended for thermal burns. The drug removes burning, pain and soothes redness. Helps with swelling and gently disinfects wounds. For burns, it is worth buying Panthenol in the form of an aerosol.
3. Argovasna Nut is a gel that is recommended for second degree burns. The remedy removes redness, reduces blisters and dries up sores. Disinfects the skin, starts regeneration processes. Thanks to the gel, no scars remain.
4. Riciniol is an anti-inflammatory antiseptic that anesthetizes and restores the epithelium. Accelerates the healing of burns, protects against scarring.
5. Olazol is a spray containing antimicrobial agents and sea buckthorn oil. The drug helps with burning, minor swelling and blisters. It is convenient to apply the product on open wounds.

The area on which boiling water has fallen is immediately treated with Sulfargin ointment. The drug stops the death of the deep layers of the epithelium, prevents the appearance of blisters. Disinfects and soothes discomfort.

To dried wounds, which are 2-3 days old, Levomekol ointment is applied. The agent is applied in a thick layer to a piece of sterile bandage. Evenly distributed over the tissue, cover the injured skin with a compress. A bandage is applied on top, which is removed after 20 hours. Levomekol disinfects and heals wounds, draws out pus.

Ulcers smeared with an antiseptic are bandaged. You can apply a bandage made of pure natural fabric, which is ironed several times with a hot iron. Wait until the material cools down, and then apply to the burned skin.

A person who has overturned boiling water on himself is recommended to lie down for 1-2 hours. The body needs to rest after stress. The affected limb is raised by placing a pillow or a roll of a blanket under it. This will reduce swelling.

Folk remedies

A first-degree burn is treated with a slurry of baking soda. Pour a few tablespoons of powder into a cup, dilute with cool water. A piece of ice is applied to the limb, and then a gruel of soda is applied for 10-15 minutes. The remains are removed with a damp cloth. The remedy anesthetizes and prevents the appearance of blisters.

A wound that is less than 2 days old is treated only with pharmaceutical antiseptics and ointments. Sores covered with a hard crust can be treated with folk methods:

1. Peel two medium carrots, grate. Spread the crushed mass evenly over a piece of gauze. Put a carrot compress on the burnt area, remove after 2 hours. Juice will remove discomfort and inflammation.
2. Put an enameled pan on low heat, pour 100 ml of unrefined oil into it. Take olive, linseed or sunflower. Put 100 g of real butter in a container and add the same amount of pork fat. Wait for the components to melt. Combine with 10 g of beeswax. Stir, put a teaspoon of crushed propolis into the mass. When the components turn into a homogeneous paste, you need to put 5 g of sulfur into the hot ointment. The workpiece is wrapped in a gauze bag and dipped into the mass for 15 minutes. Then the remedy is removed from the stove, cooled and rubbed into ulcers to speed up healing.
3. Pick a few fresh plantain leaves. Rinse the grass under the tap, dry it and knead it with a rolling pin or fingers so that the juice comes out. You can grind the plant in a blender. Plantain is applied to the burn for 20-40 minutes three times a day. It is not necessary to wash off the remaining juice.
4. Swelling and inflammation removes natural green and black tea. Prepare a strong drink. Do not add honey or sugar. Wait until the tea has cooled, moisten a gauze napkin in the product. Apply a compress 7-8 times a day.
5. A fresh first-degree burn is treated with a chicken egg. The protein is separated from the yolk, whipped and applied to the affected skin and healthy areas around it. The burning sensation that appears immediately after application will disappear after 3-5 minutes. If you quickly treat the burned epithelium with protein, there will be no blisters.
6. Potato starch also helps. You can buy ready-made powder and prepare a thick slurry by mixing the product with cold water. It's cheaper to peel and chop two medium potatoes. Wrap the root crop in gauze and apply to the wound for 5-10 minutes. Repeat every 2-3 hours. Wash off the remaining starch with cool water, apply an antiseptic to damaged skin.
7. A first degree burn is treated with blueberries. Put 100 g of fresh or frozen berries in a saucepan. Add half a glass of water, cook for 10 minutes. Mash softened blueberries with a fork, cool and apply to injured skin.
8. Pour 40 g of oak bark into a cup of hot water. Cover the mixture, keep on the stove for 10 minutes, turning on a low heat. Strain the cold broth, moisten gauze swabs in a herbal remedy, apply to burns.
9. Pain and inflammation are soothed by pumpkin pulp. Orange medicine is applied to the injured skin in a thick layer, left for 20 minutes so that the juice is absorbed into the burned epithelium. Remove the residue with a damp cloth, rinse with cool water.
10. Finely chop a bunch of green onions, boil in a small amount of water. Add oatmeal flour to make a thick dough. Apply the mass in a thick layer on the injured epithelium, remove after drying.
11. Cut off a large leaf of aloe. Remove thorns, rinse the plant under a tap. Grind, squeeze out the juice, dilute with cold boiled water in a ratio of 1 to 1. Soak a gauze swab with aloe medicine, apply to a first-degree burn. You can treat juice and closed wounds that are more than three days old. The plant accelerates skin regeneration and has anti-inflammatory properties. Change the bandage every 4 hours, before going to bed and immediately after waking up.
12. The injured epithelium will quickly restore gruel from boiled lentils or raw beets. The selected product is wrapped in a piece of gauze or simply applied to the affected area. The rest is washed off after 20 minutes.

Folk remedies speed up recovery, but if the patient becomes worse after self-treatment, you need to see a doctor. A consultation with a traumatologist or therapist will be needed for fever, suppuration and weeping ulcers that do not want to heal. Elderly people and patients with diabetes should not experiment with folk recipes.

Boiling water burn: what not to do

Only a doctor can pierce blisters and cut off dead skin. The specialist manipulates sterile instruments. If you pierce the bladder with an ordinary needle or scissors, an infection will enter the bloodstream, and everything will end in sepsis.

A bandage adhering to a wound should not be abruptly torn off so as not to injure the burnt tissue even more. Gauze is soaked with peroxide or a solution of furacilin, and then carefully removed, trying not to tear off the crust that has formed on the surface of the wound.

Adults are forbidden to give alcohol for calming and internal disinfection. You can not stick a patch on the burn, wash the wound with a solution of potassium permanganate or cauterize with brilliant green. If there is no antiseptic at hand, in which there is no alcohol, a sterile bandage is applied to the affected skin. Blisters and open wounds cannot be treated with folk remedies.

Boiling water burns are one of the most common household injuries. Both adults and children overturn hot drinks on themselves, therefore, antiseptics and a sterile bandage for first aid should always be in the home first aid kit. Only first and second degree burns can be treated on their own. The patient with the third and fourth needs urgent hospitalization and qualified medical care.

Video: boiling water burn - rendering assistance

Content

In the lessons on life safety, the teachers did not try in vain to accustom them to the rules. They tried to explain: you can’t joke with danger. Do you know what to do with a burn with boiling water? You need to be sure that first aid for burns is familiar to you, at least theoretically. Anyone can be scalded and injured. Learn how to treat a burn to protect the skin from the damaging effects.

What to do with a burn

First of all, remember that you can not do with a burn with boiling water in any case. Learn for yourself and teach your children the following rules:

1. It is impossible to apply an anti-burn agent immediately.
2. No brilliant green, iodine, alcohol! The list of negatively affecting agents includes urine, onion, toothpaste, and vinegar. These are skin irritants.
3. Puncture burn blisters. There are risks of infection: a punctured blister is equivalent to an open wound.
4. Rip off sticky fabric. If the clothes are stuck, then carefully cut them around.
5. Apply sour cream, kefir, yogurt or yogurt. So the diseased areas become inflamed even more.

Arms

What helps with hand burns? Simple procedure:

1. We cool the hand in cool water, but not ice! The time for the procedure is a maximum of 20 minutes.
2. If the part of the hand affected by boiling water is not too large, then apply gauze or soft cloth bandages soaked in cold water to it.
3. The limb scalded with boiling water is left in an elevated position with the help of a pillow or a blanket.
4. Apply medications.
5. It is important for a child to urgently anesthetize problem areas, treat with an antiseptic and make an antiseptic or sterile bandage.
6. If the lesion with boiling water is extensive, then urgent transportation of the victim by ambulance to the nearest hospital is required.

fingers

Actions to be taken in case of damage to the fingers:

1. Eliminate the influencing factor: remove the liquid, steam.
2. Rinse your fingers under cold running water.
3. Treat the surface with panthenol-based antiseptics.
4. Apply a sterile dressing.

Larynx

The sooner you start the correct treatment of the burnt throat, the more likely it is to maintain the health of the patient. What steps to "save" the larynx at home exist:

1. After thermal exposure with boiling water, a person should drink cool water in small sips or swallow crushed pieces of ice little by little. If the burn is too strong, then rinsing with potassium permanganate diluted with water will help.
2. In case of a burn with boiling acid, the action of the substance is neutralized with a solution of magnesia or soda.
3. With an alkaline lesion, you need to gargle with water with citric acid.
4. A chemical burn requires gastric lavage, drinking milk and a small amount of vegetable oil.
5. If the lesion is caused not by a hot drink or food, but by a hot household, chemical liquid, call an ambulance.

language

It will be possible to cure the tongue on its own with the help of several points:

1. Cold is applied to the tongue.
2. Adults can anesthetize the tongue with lidocaine or menthol agents, but not before meals.
3. Reduce the risk of mouth and lip infections. For this, rinsing with infusions of chamomile and oak bark is suitable.
4. With thermal burns of the tongue, rinsing is carried out, then treatment with a solution of sodium chloride or rinsing with furatsilin.
5. In case of chemical lesions with boiling water, anesthesia and anti-inflammatory therapy are immediately carried out. Fish oil, retinol, oils are suitable for this.
6. For healing, it will be useful to exclude food that irritates the mucous membrane of the tongue and mouth.

palate

Instructions for the correct treatment of the surface of the palate:

1. Disinfecting the entire mouth and keeping cold water in the mouth to relieve the unpleasant burning sensation after boiling water.
2. Antiseptic actions with a gel or spray spray.
3. To heal wounds in the mouth, use rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage.
4. Apply a small slice of aloe to the burned palate.

With blisters

Banal measures are very important when blisters appear. Tips to save you from problems:

1. Do not touch the blister with your hands.
2. Means that are suitable in this case to reduce the bacterial influence of the environment: neosporin, argosulfan.
3. Of the oily substances, only olive oil and sea buckthorn oil are suitable.
4. Change the sterile bandage more often, and remove it completely at night. Allow air to enter the burned area.

How to treat a burn at home

First aid for burns:

1. Stop the effect of high water temperature on the burn, remove clothes that are wet from boiling water.
2. Cool skin immediately with ice. Option - cool it with a stream of cold water. Thermal processes are not completed immediately, so the cooling time should be about 15 minutes. Even from a slight burn, there is a negative effect on healthy areas of nearby tissues.
3. The first means for treating damaged skin surfaces: Panthenol and its analogues Pantoderm, Dexpanthenol, Bepanten (suitable even for very young children).
4. On a burn from boiling water, an aseptic bandage is needed. If this is a person, then Vaseline lubrication is used instead of a bandage.
5. Significant skin lesions, in addition to their treatment, require the use of tablets or injections of pain relief.
6. A person is warmed to normal temperature by wrapping and warm, plentiful drinking. Fluid is very important, do not dismiss this moment.

Folk remedies

Effective folk remedies for burns:

• A leaf of aloe (the pulp is applied to the blister for half an hour).
• Sea buckthorn oil (apply, apply a sterile bandage on top).
• Shredded carrots. A compress of fresh carrots chopped with a fine grater is applied to burns from boiling water for 20 minutes daily. You can also use pumpkin, potatoes.
• Brew the calendula. Barely warm infusion mixed with petroleum jelly, spread the healing agent on the affected areas.
• Use honey lotion.
• Boiling water burns are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Ointments

The first thought when baking: what to anoint? There are many resources for treatment. Suitable ointment for burns:

1. Miramistin - with antimicrobial and antifungal action. The cream heals wounds by creating a dry scab, but does not affect the healthy layers of the skin. There are a lot of positive reviews and photos of skin regeneration.
2. Solcoseryl - the medicine must be smeared with a thin layer after disinfection - up to 3 times a day. Used to dry wounds and heal them.
3. Rescuer - suitable for treating many types of burns, including those from boiling water. The most affordable tool for the buyer.

Remedies for burns

The most suitable remedy for burns:

• Cholisal - gel for the treatment of the oral cavity, relieves pain and inflammation from burns of boiling water. It also has an antipyretic effect.
• Lioxazin - light gel wipes, each individually wrapped. Restore the process of skin regeneration. If you wipe the surface, the burn area is lubricated with a valuable composition.
• Olazol - spray for the rehabilitation of the skin after burning with boiling water. Reduces sensitivity to pain.

Video: helping with a burn with boiling water

To save your health, figure out what first aid to provide in emergency situations. What to do with burns with boiling water? Everyone can burn or get burned: find out the intricacies of treating burns. Watch the video to understand what to do so as not to harm. You can lubricate with the right remedy, relieve inflammation and pain in skin areas with burns with boiling water of varying degrees.

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

A burn with boiling water is one of the household injuries resulting from exposure to hot water on a person's skin. Most often, a leg burn with boiling water occurs, and less often - other parts of the body: hands, neck, face or back. First aid at home is extremely important, it is necessary to provide it correctly so as not to harm the victim. Often this situation occurs with children, which is especially dangerous. The child's body is very sensitive, and the skin is quite thin, so if an injury occurs, the child must be shown to the doctor.

Degrees of defeat

It is better not to try to independently determine the depth of skin damage with boiling water, this can lead to loss of time and deterioration of the victim's well-being. Timely medical assistance can save a person's life. It is better if a doctor prescribes a remedy for burns with boiling water, but if the injury is not severe, then you can use drugs from a home first-aid kit.

The degrees of skin damage with boiling water can be as follows:

It is important to know how to treat burns from boiling water at each stage. It is necessary to follow the rules described specifically for such cases. Deep and large burn injuries can cause death of the patient.

Even if a burn with boiling water is characterized as 1,2,3A degrees, but its area is about 30% of the entire body or more, this situation is considered very dangerous.

With the appearance of such injuries, as well as burns of degrees 3B or 4, which affect from 10% of the total area of ​​the human body, the risk of developing severe complications increases many times over.

First aid

It is better to entrust the treatment of a burn of any origin to specialists, since it is very difficult for an unprepared person to correctly assess the degree of damage, and therefore prescribe the correct therapy. However, with a burn, help is crucial in the first minutes after the injury, so you need to know how to help the victim with a burn with boiling water.

So, what to do with a burn with boiling water? The algorithm of actions, as a rule, is as follows:

In case of a burn with boiling water, first aid should be given with extreme caution. There are rules that must not be violated when providing first aid to the victim. Many do not suspect that if you want to help a person, you can significantly worsen his condition, therefore, if you are not completely sure that your actions are correct, then it is better to wait for the arrival of doctors.

What not to do with a burn with boiling water:

The best remedy for burns can be bought at a pharmacy, but it is necessary to take into account the degree of damage to the skin, because self-medication can be harmful if used incorrectly.

Traditional Therapy

These injuries heal for a very long time, bringing a person significant discomfort in the form of pain and severe burning. In some cases, when burns are severe, they can cause shock in the victim, and this is deadly. For mild injuries, the use of anti-burn ointments can help, for severe injuries, only complex therapy in a specialized clinic.

Medical treatment

With a burn with boiling water, treatment is most often carried out through local remedies. An ointment that cures burns with boiling water relieves pain and swelling. It can be selected from the following list:

1. Panthenol.
2. Depantol.
3. Pantoderm.
4. Levomikol.

These remedies work well for mild burns with boiling water, which makes them extremely popular, but they are powerless for deep injuries from hot water. If the victim was hospitalized in a hospital, then the doctors will carry out a whole range of measures to improve the patient's condition, you can't get by with ointment alone.

Treatment of burns with boiling water of 2 and 3 degrees is usually carried out in a hospital, for which the patient is first injected with an anesthetic drug, and then manipulations begin. Dressings for such wounds can be closed, when the wound closes completely or open, when the burn is not covered with tissue, but the skin is treated and the area is left open. Some cases of such injuries require surgery to graft damaged tissue or remove scabs. If the burn is very extensive and deep, then doctors often remove limbs to such patients.

It is possible to quickly cure a moderately severe burn from boiling water only by using the following groups of medicines:

The ambulance team during the transportation of such a patient decides how best to conduct anesthesia. For severe burn injuries, intravenous administration of strong painkillers, including narcotic drugs (Morphine, Codeine), is used.

Effects

Only experts know how to help with a burn with boiling water of 3-4 degrees, when a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body is affected. An important component of this stage of treatment is anti-shock therapy. Before quickly administering anesthesia to the patient, the doctor assesses the situation, if the case is severe, then the patient develops a burn disease that requires immediate assistance.

Burn disease is a shock received by a person under the influence of high temperatures on his body. This complication occurs in rare cases when extensive and deep tissue damage has occurred.

The duration of the burn shock is usually about 3 days. During this pathological process, certain changes occur in the body of the victim:

• acid-base and water-electrolyte balance changes;
• kidney function is impaired.

Acute burn toxemia is a severe process and lasts about 14 days. The consequence of this condition may be acute renal failure. Burn disease can have the following stages:

1. Septicotoxemia. Represents the stage at which cleansing of the wounded skin surface usually occurs. Often this pathology is accompanied by a disorder in the activity of all internal organs, as well as ulceration of the intestinal tract or pneumonia, which is due to improper blood circulation due to blockage of small arteries and blood vessels.
2. Reconvalescence. This degree of burn disease is considered final, it can last until the person recovers, when the body tissues are completely healed.

Folk remedies

If a patient with mild burns is admitted to the hospital, then his treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, and with extensive lesions of the skin, a person must be sent to the burn department, only there they can help him. Folk remedies for burns with boiling water are an adjuvant therapy. Although with mild lesions, their action may be quite enough for a complete recovery. However, it is worth remembering that if home therapies did not bring relief in the first hours after the injury, then it is better not to postpone contacting a specialist.

Help with a burn with boiling water at home can be as follows:

When deciding how to treat a burn, you need to determine what degree this injury has. With severe burn wounds, medical attention is indispensable. In any case, a doctor's consultation will not hurt, because the complications and consequences of burns can be very severe, even fatal. Children are especially at risk of such an injury with serious consequences, so parents should take this problem seriously and be sure to take the child to the doctor.

In the general structure of household injuries, boiling water occupies one of the leading places. Thermal damage to the skin and mucous membranes is caused by tissue contact with very hot water or steam.

Most burns with boiling water are characterized by a favorable course, and do not lead to serious consequences, causing only a temporary disability. However, serious damage to soft tissues is also possible, requiring long-term treatment in a hospital (burn center).

What determines the severity of the injury?

There are a number of factors that determine the severity of a burn with boiling water.

These include:

• water temperature;
• time of direct skin contact;
• liquid or vapor pressure;
• structural features of the affected area of ​​the body;
• liquid composition.

The higher the fluid temperature, the more severe the thermal injury. A clear direct relationship also exists between exposure time and burn severity. The damaging effect of pure hot water is significantly less than that of brine or syrup.

The hands and forearms are most affected. Injuries to the feet, shins, thighs, and abdomen are also not uncommon. Chest burns are somewhat less common.

The share of superficial burns with boiling water accounts for up to 85% of cases. Fortunately, in most cases, the area of ​​the lesion is relatively small. The prognosis for such thermal injuries in adults is usually quite favorable. The recovery process is most difficult for. Due to the small total area of ​​the skin, the magnitude of the lesion in them often turns out to be quite large.

Classification and symptoms

To assess the severity of the lesion, burns with boiling water, like others, are divided into degrees (from first to fourth). Timely competent assessment allows you to provide the most adequate first aid, and reduce the negative consequences.

Without exception, all burns are characterized by the development of a pain syndrome of high intensity.

At 1st degree the lesion affects only the uppermost (epidermal) layer. There is hyperemia of the skin and slight swelling, which disappear without a trace after a few days or even hours.

For 2 degrees characterized by damage to the deeper layers of the skin (dermis). Clinical signs of injury are not only redness and swelling, but also the formation of blisters with transparent contents. Separate vesicles tend to merge. In the absence of infectious complications, recovery from a second-degree burn usually takes one and a half to two weeks (more often within 12 days).

At 3 degrees thermal damage affects not only the skin, but also more deeply located soft tissues. For degree 3A the appearance of blisters with sanious contents is characteristic, after opening of which a wound surface is formed with moderate bleeding, and later scabs form. Recovery proceeds due to the preserved intact epithelial cells, hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. Grade 3B characterized by tissue death. Healing proceeds with the formation of scar tissue.

The heaviest 4 degree , which is accompanied by deep necrosis of soft tissues (to the bones), is extremely rare with burns with boiling water.

note

You can independently determine the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe burn using the so-called. "rule of nines" or Wallace's method. According to him, the entire surface of the human body can be divided into zones that are multiples of 9.

The perineum is only 1%, but burns in this area are the most painful and dangerous in terms of complications.

The arm is 9%, the head is 9%, the front of the body (chest and abdomen) is 18%, the back is 18%, each leg is also 18%.

It is imperative to seek qualified help if more than 15% of the skin area is affected.

The area can be approximately measured with the palm of your hand - this is 1%. In no case should you put your hand on burned skin!

note

Burns of the trunk of the 3rd degree are dangerous because there is a possibility of damage to internal organs. Thermal injuries of the head (especially the facial region) are considered the most serious in terms of localization, since they can additionally damage the eyes and upper respiratory system.

What can not be done with burns?

If the elements of clothing do not separate from the burn area even after abundant wetting, no need to try to remove them; It is better that this is done by doctors in sterile conditions.

In no case should you rip off and pierce the formed blisters, in order to avoid infection. This should be done only by a doctor after appropriate treatment in a medical institution.

Avoid self-treatment of the affected areas with potassium permanganate or alcohol solvents (including iodine). The use of aggressive antiseptics will add a chemical burn to the thermal burn, which will greatly complicate the regeneration process. In addition, they stain the skin, which makes diagnosis difficult.

It is impossible to apply improvised means, which include fats, to damaged skin. Sour cream, butter, creams, etc. create an air-tight film on the surface of the skin that prevents natural cooling.

If there is doubt about the advisability of applying a bandage, or you do not know how to do it correctly, then you do not need to independently carry out this manipulation. Too tight bandaging will lead to additional swelling.

Burn treatment

If a child is injured, in any case, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance brigade. The skin and cellular layer in children are relatively thin, so it is not always possible to visually determine how severe the damage actually is.

First aid for burns with boiling water

First of all, you need to interrupt the effect of the thermal factor and cool the affected area.. To do this, it must be placed under running water (or in a filled basin) for at least 20-25 minutes.

This measure can reduce the intensity of pain and reduce skin damage. Excessively cold water should not be used, because hypothermia is an additional traumatic factor. An ice pack can be used, but it must be wrapped in a cloth. With a large area of ​​the burn, it is advisable to wrap the victim with a damp sheet, which, as it dries, will need to be moistened additionally. Hypothermia is an indispensable element of first aid, since the initially affected tissues retain an elevated temperature for a long time, which aggravates the pathological process.

If the burnt area is covered with clothing, it must be removed as soon as possible (if it is impossible to remove it painlessly, then it must be cut). You also need to remove jewelry - bracelets, earrings and rings.

After the surface has been washed and cooled, it should be covered with a sterile dressing (dry or wet-drying) to prevent infection. It is advisable to moisten the bandage with a water-based antiseptic - dioxidine or furacilin. You can add the anesthetics at hand - solutions of novocaine or lidocaine.

On burns of 1-2 degrees, it is useful to apply Olazol, Pantoderm, Beponten or Panthenol ointment, but you need to have time to do this before blisters form.

note

In the pharmacy, you can buy special sterile wipes soaked in an anesthetic or La Cree cream, the active ingredients of which are panthenol and plant extracts (extracts of walnut, string and licorice).

A person who has received a thermal injury needs to drink more, especially when it comes to extensive burns. To reduce pain, it is recommended that the victim be given a pill (for example -) or NSAIDs (Ketorol, Ketoprofen, etc.).

First-degree burns with boiling water usually do not require additional intervention. Medical care for the second is required only in case of secondary bacterial complications. Treatment of lesions of 3 and 4 degrees is carried out only in a hospital.

Medical manipulations

For burns of 2 and 3A degrees, anesthesia and antiseptic treatment are carried out in a medical institution. Exfoliated areas of the epidermis, possible contamination and fragments of clothing are carefully removed. The doctor pierces the blisters with a sterile needle or cuts from the sides and removes the sanious exudate (a thin skin must be left for speedy healing). The affected area is covered with a sterile bandage with a bactericidal ointment; its replacement is carried out every 2-3 days in a clinic or hospital.

Burns of 3B and 4 degrees, as well as lesions of more than 30% of the skin are an unconditional indication for hospitalization at the nearest burn center. Combustiologists first of all carry out the removal of necrotic tissues. According to indications, surgical manipulations are performed under general anesthesia. In case of pain shock, a set of measures aimed at maintaining the vital functions of the body is carried out.

As the dead skin is sloughed off, a scab begins to form at the site of the lesion. At this stage, the main task of doctors is the prevention of secondary bacterial complications.

Severe burns can be treated openly or closed. The open method involves the application of a bandage, and the open method involves only lubrication with an antiseptic. The choice of tactics depends on the depth and localization of the lesion. Antiseptic preparations in the form of an ointment are applied to the damaged areas 3-4 times daily.

Even 2nd degree burns can be life threatening if they cover more than 30% of the skin surface. Grade 3 and 4 lesions are very dangerous, even if no more than 10% of the body area is affected.

The patient is transferred to outpatient treatment only after the danger of burn disease and infection has passed, and the regeneration process has begun.

Traditional medicine recipes

Remember that you can use folk remedies only for mild burns, provided there are no complications. Before using this or that remedy, it is recommended to consult with your doctor.

Recipe 1

Finely chop a few fresh aloe leaves and squeeze the juice out of them. Soak a sterile bandage in it and apply it to the burn. Instead of a lotion with a small affected area, you can simply use a leaf of this medicinal plant cut along.

Recipe 2

Grate raw potatoes on a fine grater (you will need 100 g) and add a teaspoon of natural honey to it. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, wrap them in sterile gauze and apply the resulting compress for 2 hours to the damaged area of ​​the skin. It is recommended to repeat the procedure 2-3 times during the day. Contraindication is allergy to honey and other bee products.

Recipe 3

For burns with boiling water, lotions with strong tea leaves help well. Suitable for both green and regular black tea. Gauze soaked in tea leaves should be applied to the patient at the site 3-4 times a day, leaving to dry completely.

note

Sea buckthorn oil contributes to tissue repair and wound healing without the formation of scar tissue, but, like other remedies with vegetable fats, it should not be applied immediately after the initial injury.