Top 10 deepest seas. Oceanography lesson: what is the largest sea in the world. Depth and location

In the modern world, you can often meet people who have subordinated their lives to the pursuit of perfection - perfectionism. For example, it is important to buy not just a car, but the most expensive (beautiful, fast), to conquer not just the top, but the highest one. And so on: to make the longest parachute jump, swim across the widest river, kiss the most beautiful girl - everyone has their own dreams. And where should people go who would like to swim in the largest sea? So that there is no doubt, you will have to swim in several seas.

Wonder of nature - Sargasso Sea

The Sargasso Sea is a unique natural phenomenon: it is a sea that has no shores. More precisely, not in the traditional sense. This is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, separated from all sides by currents: the North Atlantic from the north, the North - Trade wind from the south, the Gulf Stream from the west and the Canary from the east. The Sargasso Sea got its name from the name of algae - Sargasso, which swim in large numbers in the waters of the sea. There are so many sargassums that Columbus, who first saw the sea, called it "a jar of algae." Aristotle, who mentioned the Sargasso Sea in his writings much earlier than Columbus, poetically called it "meadows of the ocean."

The area of ​​the Sargasso Sea ranges from 6-7 million square meters. km is the largest sea in the world.

The Sargasso Sea is a densely populated area: thanks to the accumulation of algae, various shrimps, crabs, seahorses, jellyfish, flying fish feel comfortable here. There is also a traveler crab and several species of sea turtles. In addition, the Sargasso Sea is a spawning ground for eels.

Philippine Sea

The largest inter-island sea is the Philippine Sea. Its area is 5.7 million square meters. km - this is the largest sea in terms of area. The waters of the Philippine Sea connect the shores of the islands of Taiwan, Luzon, Nampo, Yap, Ryukyu, Mindanao, Palau, Kyushu, Halmahera, and the Mariana Islands.

The relief of the bottom of the Philippine Sea is noteworthy: it consists of numerous seamounts, volcanoes, depressions, including the world's deepest Mariana Trench, which separates the waters of the Philippine Sea from the Pacific Ocean from the east. By the way, due to the Mariana Trench, the Philippine Sea is the deepest sea in the world: its depth in this place is 11,022 m, although its average depth is 4,108 m. And such a difference between the average and the deepest point allows us to give several answers, which the sea is the deepest. After all, the depth of the Coral Sea is 9174 m.

For comparison, the smallest sea in the world is Marmara. Its area is 10900 sq. km. On the one hand, the Sea of ​​Marmara connects the Black Sea and the Aegean, and on the other, it separates Europe and Asia. Unfortunately, "smallest" does not mean "most peaceful". In the Sea of ​​Marmara, cases of water shaking and tsunamis are not uncommon: over the history of observations, about 300 cases of shaking and 40 tsunamis have been recorded. The last tsunami occurred on August 17, 1999. The wave height was 2.5 m and did not lead to serious destructive consequences. However, in 2030, a wave of enormous strength is predicted. And the Turkish government should seriously think about the possible consequences.

And the shallowest sea in the world is the Sea of ​​Azov, its maximum depth is only 15 meters.

Eternal human interest in everything very, very in the world - big, small, long, high, deep - inexhaustible in the search for new curious facts and unusual records. And if it is not possible to outdo exceptional natural masterpieces, then in the fields of construction and industrial production, people from generation to generation tirelessly strive to establish at least a temporary superiority over competitors in height, size and a number of other parameters. In the material below - the most amazing sights of the world, created by nature and human hands.

The biggest country in the world

According to a 2015 estimate, its population does not exceed 1,000, and almost all are subjects of the Holy See.

The next largest state in terms of territory (other autonomous territories are not taken into account) is Monaco with an area of ​​​​2.02 square meters. km and with a population of approximately 38,800 people, according to a 2014 estimate.

The largest city in the world

The largest city in the world in terms of population and at the same time the largest seaport is Shanghai, China. In this metropolis, according to 2015, 24,152,700 people live.

The largest urban agglomeration is Tokyo-Yokohama, 37,843,000 people. The population of Tokyo alone is 13,617,445 people (as of 2016).

There is no single assessment of cities by area, since the official city limits around the world are formed and indicated in different ways: with or without suburbs. Currently, one of the largest cities in terms of area is Beijing, 16411 sq. km (according to other sources - 16801 sq. km), of which the city proper accounts for approximately 1368 sq. km. km (and this territory is steadily growing every year due to the suburbs), the suburbs - about 15042 square meters. km.

The largest and smallest island in the world

With such a vague definition, the volume of wood was taken as the main criterion for "calculating" the winner. The volume of the trunk of this sequoiadendron at the time of setting the record is 1487 cubic meters, while the mass of the entire tree is estimated at 1900 tons - "General Sherman" is not only the largest, but also the heaviest living organism on Earth at the present time, if you do not take into account the aspen poplar grove - clonal colony Pando (about 6000 tons). And this sequoiadendron, whose age is estimated at 2300-2700 years, continues to grow and adds about 1.5 cm in width every year. The measured height of the tree is 83.8 meters, the trunk circumference at the ground is 31.3 meters, and the maximum trunk diameter is 11.1 meters.

However, in terms of diameter, the giant is inferior to the Mexican Tule Tree in the city of Santa Maria del Tule. According to the measurements of 2005, its diameter at the ground is 11.62 meters, the circumference is 36.2 meters. The exact height of the tree is difficult to measure due to its wide crown; according to approximate measurements - about 35.4 meters. Scientists still argue about its age and the actual number of trunks, but this did not prevent the Tule Tree from being included in the UNESCO list in 2001 as a natural monument of international importance.

The largest animal in the world

The largest animal on the planet is the blue whale (aka blue whale, vomited). The body length of these marine mammals reaches 33 meters, and the weight can exceed 150 tons. Historically, the range of this cetacean species was the entire World Ocean, but now their populations are scattered. All year round, blue whales are found in the equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean, they can be seen from the shores of Sri Lanka, the Maldives and the Seychelles.

The largest whale ever caught by people is considered to be a female blue whale, caught in 1926 in the waters of the South Shetland Islands. The length of her body from the fork of the tail fin to the end of the snout is 33.27 meters, and her weight is 176.792 tons.

The largest animal on land is the bush elephant (a type of African elephant). As a rule, males weigh an average of 7 tons, females - about 5 tons. With a body length of about 6-7.5 meters, the height of the elephant at the shoulders is close to 3-3.8 meters. The recorded weight of the largest bush elephant was 12.24 tons. The animal was shot in 1974 in the village of Mukusso (Angola). Tourists can see savannah elephants in Africa in national parks and reserves.

The fastest animal in the world

The cheetah is the fastest land mammal. According to various sources, these predators can accelerate in 3 seconds to a speed of 96.6 - 112 km / h. National Geographic magazine named the fastest female cheetah named Sarah (also Sahara): she ran 100 meters in 5.95 seconds. The sprint run of cheetahs for prey lasts no more than 20 seconds and is limited to a distance of 400 meters.

At the same time, among all the animals of the world, cheetahs occupy only 13th place in terms of speed. The championship is for the birds. And the fastest bird and, in general, the fastest representative of the animal kingdom is the peregrine falcon, which in a dive flight develops a speed of 322 km / h, the record noted by the researchers is 389 km / h. However, in horizontal flight, the peregrine falcon is inferior to the Brazilian folded lip (a species of bats and the fastest mammal) with its speed over 160-200 km / h and swifts (species - black, needle-tailed), capable of accelerating to a maximum of 169 km / h.

Among the fish, black marlin stands out for its speed: on average, these large oceanic fish are able to cut through the water column at a speed of 85 km / h, the maximum set speed of a representative of the species is 129 km / h.

Of the insects, horseflies fly the fastest - on average 60 km / h, maximum - 90 km / h.

Some representatives of the class of reptiles can reach speeds of up to 35-40 km / h, but no more. These are bearded dragons, green iguanas, and leatherback turtles in the water.

The biggest fish in the world

The largest fish of our time is the whale shark, harmless to humans, living in the warm waters of the tropics. It feeds mainly on plankton, and its average length varies between 10 and 12 meters, although such specimens are extremely rare for fishermen.

The second largest species is the giant shark (giant shark). Like the whale shark, this shark feeds on small organisms - plankton. On average, adults reach 6-8 meters, and only a few sharks grow up to 9-12 meters.

Beluga is the largest freshwater fish, part of the sturgeon family. This species is listed in the Red Book. The largest fish caught in the Caspian Sea and at the mouth of the Volga were over 4 meters long and weighed about 1.5 tons.

The biggest shark in the world

The debate about the size and weight of the largest sharks has been going on for decades. Currently, the existence of exceptional specimens of whale sharks over 20 meters long is allowed. In particular, information credible by researchers includes reports of a shark 20 meters long and weighing 34 tons, caught near Taiwan in 1997, and a shark 17.5 meters long and weighing 15 tons, caught in the Arabian Sea off the coast of the city of Veraval, India.

The last report of a very large whale shark was on February 7, 2012. Then Pakistani fishermen caught an already dead shark near Karachi, 11 to 12 meters long and weighing about 15 tons.

The largest shark that ever existed is considered to be the megalodon, an extinct species, the size of whose representatives can be judged by paleontological finds: the average length is about 15 meters, while megalodons were predators.

The biggest snake in the world

The largest snakes on the planet are representatives of boas and pythons, namely the green anaconda and the reticulated python.

The heaviest snake in the world is the common or green anaconda, and the name "water boa" also applies to it. National Geographic indicates that the largest female anacondas can grow up to 8.8 meters and weigh more than 227 kg. However, at the moment this indicator remains only a theoretical estimate. There have been a lot of reports of giant anacondas by now, but most of them do not have any material evidence and are legends. The largest recorded specimen of an anaconda in captivity was kept at the Pittsburgh Zoo. The snake grew to 6.27 meters, and was weighed at a length of 5.94 meters - 91 kg.

The longest snake, the reticulated python, is native to Asia and grows up to 1.5-6.5 meters in nature. The largest measured representative of the species was 6.95 meters long and weighed 59 kg, but had not eaten for almost 3 months before the measurement. With pythons, as well as with anacondas, a lot of unconfirmed evidence is associated, including about a length of more than 8 meters.

The biggest spider in the world

The largest spider in the world is the goliath tarantula tarantula, in Latin - Theraphosa blondi. The specimen described in the Guinness Book of Records was discovered by members of the expedition of Pablo San Martin in the tropical forests of Venezuela in 1965. The leg span of the Goliath tarantula was 28 cm. In 1998, the same size was recorded in a two-year-old spider grown in captivity, while it weighed 170 grams.

With a leg span of about 25 cm or more, some species of the Sparassidae family grow, their sonorous often used name is giant crab spiders.

The largest spiders in Russia are the South Russian tarantula and several types of crosses. Basically, the sizes of the largest individuals do not exceed 2.5-3 cm.

The biggest dog in the world

The title of the tallest dog in the world with a mention and photographs in the Book of Records belongs to Zeus, a Great Dane (aka Great Dane), a pet of the Durlag family from Otsego, Michigan, USA. The height of Zeus is 111.8 cm, the dog weighs more than 70 kg. If Zeus stands on his hind legs, his "height" will be 224 cm. The record was set on October 4, 2011. At the same time, Zeus is not much taller than the previous record holders - Giant George (109.2 cm) and Titan (107.3 cm), which, by the way, are the same breed - Great Dane.

The English mastiff Zorba was named the heaviest dog back in 1987: a six-year-old dog weighed 142.7 kg. Two years later, when weighed again, he was even heavier: 155.6 kg at a height of 94 cm.

According to the Guinness Book of Records, the largest dog ever lived lived on Earth about 15.3 million years ago, during the Late Miocene. The average weight of this ancient wild dog is estimated at 170 kg.

The biggest cat in the world

The longest living pet cat is the Maine Coon Ludo, pet of Kelsey Gill from Wakefield, UK. The cat was measured for the Guinness Book of Records on October 6, 2015. As expected, measurements were taken three times, and then the average length was calculated - 118.33 cm. At the time of measurement, the pet was 17 months old, it weighed 11 kg. Now several active pages in social networks are devoted to news from his life.

The record of the famous predecessor of Ludo, also a Maine Coon, the cat Stewie, is 123 cm, he was named the domestic cat with the longest tail. He died in 2013 at the age of 8.

Officially, the largest living cat in the world is the liger Hercules (a hybrid of a lion and a tigress). He was born in 2002 at the Institute of Endangered and Rare Species in Miami, at the time of the last measurements at the age of 11, he weighed 418.2 kg, was 3.33 meters long and 125 cm high at the withers. Hercules is mobile and does not suffer from obesity.

The tallest man in the world

The height of the tallest man in history, American Robert Pershing Wadlow, registered in the Guinness Book, is 272 cm. With this height, he weighed 199 kg. The giant was diagnosed with a pituitary tumor and acromegaly, so he grew vigorously from the age of four until his death - at the age of 22 in 1940.

The second largest in the history of observations remains John Rogan, whom the newspapers of his day dubbed the "Negro giant." However, already in adolescence, due to growth, he began to develop ankylosis - immobility of the joints. His exact weight was measured only posthumously, in 1905 at the age of 40, and amounted to 267 cm with a weight of only 79 kg.

The tallest living person is Turkish farmer Sultan Kösen, born in 1982, whose height is 251 cm. Gigantism in his case is also caused by a pituitary tumor, but as a result of treatment, doctors managed to slow down the further growth of the man.

Currently, the history of medicine knows about 17 people who have reached a height of more than 244 cm.

The fastest man in the world

Usain Bolt

Kai Pfaffenbach / Reuters / Scanpix / LETA

The glory of Usain Bolt, the Jamaican runner, thunders from the Beijing Olympics in 2008, and now the athlete has 9 gold medals from the Olympic Games and 11 from the World Championships. The athlete, nicknamed "Lightning" (Lightning Bolt - literally "Thunderbolt"), set 8 records.

The fastest person reached his first world speed record in 2008 at the age of 22 - 100 meters in 9.72 seconds. In 2009, he improved the 100m to 9.58 seconds. His world record for the 200 meters is 19.19 seconds.

The tallest building in the world

The tallest building and structure ever built by mankind is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, also known as the Dubai Tower.

The grandiose eastern skyscraper, shaped like a futuristic center or a stalagmite, rises 828 meters from the ground, includes 163 floors and a sharp spire directed upwards. The grand opening of the skyscraper, which thundered all over the world, took place in 2010, on January 4, then the ceremony included a light show and fireworks, and was broadcast online.

The Dubai skyscraper was built with a large margin, because the earlier (and also not yet overcome by the third high-rise) record was correlated with the Warsaw radio mast (646.38 meters), which fell in 1991.

The tallest building in Russia and Europe is the Federation Tower (about 374 meters) as part of the Moscow City complex, followed by two more skyscrapers of the same complex - OKO (South Tower, 354 meters) and Mercury City (339 meters). The fourth tallest building in Europe after the Moscow towers remains the pyramidal London skyscraper The Shard (309 meters), which opened to tourists in 2013.

The tacit international competition for the construction of super-skyscrapers continues, and, perhaps, very soon it will be possible to learn about taking a new height.

The tallest tower in the world

Among the TV towers already built, the Tokyo Skytree (634 meters high), towering in the special Sumida area, is in the lead. It is also the second high-rise building in the world after the Burj Khalifa. The tower was completed by February 29, 2012 as part of a program to completely convert Japanese television to digital format, as the height of the Tokyo TV Tower (332.6 meters) was insufficient for this task. Observation decks on the Tokyo Skytree are located on several levels, the highest is at 451 meters.

The Guangzhou TV Tower is 34 meters lower than the Tokyo Sky Tree, but from its highest observation deck you can see the panorama of the metropolis from a height of 488 meters.

In the Western Hemisphere, height superiority remains with the famous CN Tower in Toronto, Canada, built back in 1976. Its height is 553.3 meters, and the observation platform at 447 meters annually receives more than 2 million people. By the way, the Ostankino Tower in Moscow is only 13 meters lower than the Canadian CN Tower, and it has the 4th place in the world.

The longest bridge in the world

The three longest bridges are railway bridges, all of which are located in China.

The maximum length is at the Danyang-Kunshan viaduct (164.8 km), put into operation at the end of June 2011. The bridge is part of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, about 9 km of the bridge passes over the water surface. The largest body of water crossed by the Danyang-Kunshan Viaduct is Yangcheng Lake. The other two existing railway bridges among the three record-breaking ones, the Tianjin Viaduct (113.7 km) and the Wei Bridge (79.732 km), are two to three times longer than the largest structures of comparable type in other countries.

The longest marine girder bridge was laid along the route Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macau. The second longest beam bridge - Qingdao - is also located in China.

The longest among the ground structures of the bridge type currently remains the Bang Na highway in Bangkok, opened in 2000, 54 km long.

The largest aircraft in the world

Air giants fulfill the dreams of many travelers traveling to new countries and even to other continents.

Passengers who frequently fly internationally have the chance to see the largest production airliner, the Airbus A380, which is operated by several leading airlines. The wing span of the liner is 79.75 meters, length - 72.75 meters, width - 24.08 meters. The capacity of this double-deck passenger aircraft is 853 passengers or 525 passengers in a three-class configuration.

The status of the largest and heaviest aircraft in the world is held by the only copy of the An-225 Mriya, which was put into operation in 1988. The board is used for cargo transportation and has already managed to break over a hundred records, including transporting the heaviest monocargo in the history of aviation weighing 187.6 tons, while the maximum load capacity it reached was much more - 253.8 tons.

The largest ship in the world

The infamous Titanic, which struck the whole world with its size at the beginning of the 20th century, can hardly be compared with the new cruise ships these days. The Titanic, launched in 1912, was 269.1 meters long and 28.19 meters wide. At that time, these figures were record-breaking.

Currently, the Harmony of the Seas, 362 meters long and with a passenger capacity of 5479 / 6500 people, which was put into operation relatively recently, in the summer of 2015, is the leader in the cruise giants' size race. Notably, Harmony of the Seas is the third ship in the Oasis class and is only two meters longer than its predecessors, the 2008 Oasis of the Seas and 2010 Allure of the Seas twins.

The largest floating facility currently under construction is the Korean floating liquefied natural gas plant Prelude FLNG, which has already been launched. The ship-factory with a length of 488 meters resembles other smaller industrial ships in its appearance.

The fastest train in the world

A new world train speed record was achieved relatively recently - in April 2015. A Japanese L0 Series maglev train reached a speed of 603 km/h on the Shinkansen high-speed rail.

Since 2007, the championship among rail trains has been held by the French train TGV POS, which has reached a speed of 574.8 km/h. Now trains of this series serve regular routes in France and Europe, not exceeding the design speed of 320 km/h.

In constant operation, the Shanghai Maglev train maintains the highest speed - 430 km / h, but only on a number of flights (on others - 300 km / h) and at a distance of 30 km.

The largest metro in the world

When comparing the largest subways in the world, it is customary to single out several records: this is the deepest and longest subway, the leading subways in terms of the number of stations and the number of passengers per year.

The longest subway (in terms of the total length of completed lines) is Shanghai, the total length of the underground transport network is 588 km, and this is not the limit - the expansion of the subway is planned in stages for several decades to come.

Most of the stations and routes are in the New York subway. This subway includes 472 stations (or 425 unique interchange nodes) on 36 branches.

The busiest subway (in terms of maximum daily load) is in Beijing, its daily load is an average of 9.998 million people, the peak is more than 12.69 million people, the annual figure is 3660 million passengers. At the same time, the consistently expanding network of the Beijing Subway holds the position of the second longest - 574 km.

The next in terms of daily load is the Moscow Metro: at the end of 2015, the traffic volume reached 2384.5 million people per year or 6.533 million per day, the peak load was recorded on December 9, 2014 - 9.5 million people.

The undisputed leader in terms of annual passenger traffic is the Tokyo Metro (3334 million). And Seoul ranks third and behind Beijing - according to the latest official figures, it serves 2,619 million people annually.

The depth record belongs to the Arsenalnaya station of the Kyiv metro: it was laid 105.5 meters underground. Sometimes there are attempts to "calculate" the deepest metro in the world by the average bookmark of all its stations, but the unambiguous champion for this indicator has not yet been precisely determined.

The longest car in the world

Recorded in the Guinness book, the car was assembled according to the project of Jay Orberg, a Hollywood collector, designer and creator of unique cars. It was the 100-foot (about 30.5 meters) limousine that brought Orberg worldwide fame.

The car is put on 26 wheels and inside can hardly resemble the interior of a classic car. It is equipped with a swimming pool with a springboard and a double waterbed; in addition, there are about a dozen beds, satellite TV, a sunbathing area and other amenities. For safe control of this, in fact, an exhibition model, a second driver's cabin is provided.

The fastest car in the world

The land speed record set in 1997 is astounding: it is the world's first officially confirmed breaking of the sound barrier. In a Thrust SSC car with turbofan engines, Briton Andy Green reached a speed of 1227.985 km / h. Speed ​​measurements were taken in the Black Rock Desert, USA.

The Guinness Book of Records stipulates that a Budweiser Rocket Car race in 1979 at the American Edwards Air Force Base claims to be the first to break the sound barrier, but this experience was not officially sanctioned by the USAF, its results were never counted.

The fastest production car is the Hennessey Venom GT. The acceleration record - up to 300 km / h in 13.63 seconds was set on this car on January 21, 2013. In addition, the car showed the best result in average acceleration to 200 mph, its figure was 14.51 seconds. The maximum speed reached by this car is 435.31 km/h.

Seas are amazing objects on our planet. Their expanses are little studied, but even the available data is enough to admire the depths, latitudes and the underwater world. It is difficult to say unequivocally how many amazing treasures have been lost at the bottom of the seas, how many amazing discoveries have not yet been made by scientists, how many secrets are stored in the sources of the diverse underwater and plant world. However, we can build on the available data to rank the deepest seas, respectively, the most interesting and mysterious places on Earth.

Rating of the deepest seas of our planet

2258 meters

The deepest among the inland seas of Russia is the Black Sea. It makes no sense to say that at some points it is likely that there are more serious indicators, you yourself understand this. But at present, a record equal to 2258 meters has been registered. By the way, the record depth of the Sea of ​​Azov is only 14-16 meters. Baltiyskoye boasts a mark of 500 meters. This is for you to compare. But the Black Sea is not the largest and most amazing in Russia. Although a few facts really make him admire. It is home to the most expensive fish containing black caviar.

Continuing the theme of Russia, it should be noted that the eastern shores of the largest ocean have 3 large seas at once:

1. Beringovo;
2. Okhotsk;
3. Japanese.

Among the names presented, the most famous is, of course, the Bering Sea. It is the deepest in the territory of the Russian Federation. The depth is 4151 meters. The second place is occupied by Okhotsk, the maximum depth of which is 3742 meters. The maximum depression of the Sea of ​​Japan is 3044 meters. It is likely that other results will be found over time. By the way, you may be interested to get acquainted with the deepest depressions of our planet. In the meantime, we continue the current topic, and proceed to review the giants of the entire planet, and not just the Russian Federation.

7090 meters

Despite the relatively small size, we are talking about a very deep sea located in the Atlantic Ocean. To be precise between Central and South America. The maximum recorded depth to date is 7090 meters. At the same time, many frigates and galleons are observed in the Caribbean Sea. Consequently, there are a huge number of such invariances, however, as well as ups and downs. This place is a favorite among pirates and adventurers. A huge number of people annually try to discover the treasures that an amazing reservoir undoubtedly keeps in its depths.

The third place in the ranking of the deepest on the planet belongs to the Banda Sea. The depth is 7440 meters. A unique spring of a rich underwater world is located off the coast of Indonesia. Another sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. We are talking about a volcanic zone, as well as an island of volcanic origin. Speaking about the underwater world, the following inhabitants should be distinguished:

1. rare dolphins;
2. jellyfish;
3. various nautiluses;
4. sea ​​octopuses;
5. squids;
6. large stingrays and amazing sea snakes.

Naturally, the most unique species live at the very bottom.

The second line in the ranking of the deepest is the Coral Sea, also located in the Pacific Ocean. Most of the Philippine archipelago. At the same time, experts believe that it is the Coral Trench that belongs to the deepest oceanic trench, it is called the Mariana Trench. Below we will talk about it in more detail. As for the depth of the Coral Sea, it exceeds the mark of 4 kilometers. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to accurately name the maximum mark, because the above value is observed in many zones.

The deepest sea on the planet- Philippine, and its depth is 9140 meters. That is twice as much as the closest competitors. It is also located in the Pacific Ocean, from which we can draw a reasonable conclusion - in the Pacific Ocean there are the deepest marine reservoirs. The greatest coverage is observed in Australia and off the coast of New Guinea. For this sea, a characteristic difference is the presence of many islands, the largest of which is a large and at the same time unique barrier reef. In the water there is a huge number of crabs, crayfish, flying fish. The unique inhabitants also include starfish, urchins and turtles.

As promised, we can say that the deepest place is the Mariana Trench, of all recorded today, of course. It is a kind of trough assigned to the territory of the Philippine Sea. It is the leader because the depth is 10265 meters. However, even without this unique place, the Philippine is the deepest.
Thus, we examined the most unique seas of Russia and the world as a whole. The conclusion is this: the deepest places in the Pacific Ocean, while on the territory of the Russian Federation the Bering Sea is deeper than the rest!

Have you ever wondered where is the deepest sea in the world? What are its features? Who lives there? Not? Would you like to?

Answers to all these questions can be obtained by reading the materials of this article.

Section 1. What is the sea?

Before talking about the deepest sea in the world, we propose to define the concept itself. So, under the sea is meant a part of the oceans, separated by land or elevations of underwater reliefs.

In general, it should be noted that the seas differ from the world ocean in climatic, meteorological and hydrological regimes. This is due to the fact that they, as a rule, are located on the edges of the oceans, and due to the limited connection with the open part of the water expanse, they are characterized by a slowdown in water exchange.

And the definition from the geography textbook says that the sea should be understood as a huge amount of salt water, which is connected to the water shell of the Earth, or a large salt lake, completely isolated from the world's oceans and having no way out.

From each other, the seas, of course, differ in their flora and fauna.

Section 2. Philippine Sea

Now, perhaps, any student will be able to name the deepest sea on Earth. This is the Philippine, which is located between the islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Thanks to warm currents, the water here has an average temperature of 25 o C, and its salinity in some places reaches 35.1%.

The greatest depth is recorded in or in the so-called Mariana Trench. Probably everyone has heard about this point on the map at least once in their life. And the directors of modern cinema often inhabit it with unprecedented monsters, outlandish fish, envelop in mysticism and riddles.

The depth of this gutter is 11,022 m. But these data are approximate. Some scientists insist that in fact the figure can be much higher, it's just that humanity is not yet technically ready to measure such segments.

Meanwhile, the deepest sea in the world has more than seven thousand very picturesque islands with rich flora and fauna.

Among its advantages, one can also single out the unique Pangaskhan waterfalls, lakes, volcanoes, caves and a rich underwater world represented by whales, turtles, sharks, dolphins, huge stingrays, Japanese eels, etc.

Section 3. Coral Sea

If we talk about what is the deepest sea in the Southern Hemisphere, then one cannot fail to mention the Coral. It is located in the tropics of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of ​​more than 5 million square meters. km. Some depressions discovered by scientists in its abyss reach a depth of 9000 m.

Geographically, it stretches from the coast of Australia to the Solomon Islands, the islands of New Guinea and the New Hebrides, and in the northwest it goes into the Indian Ocean.

The sea water is warm almost all year round. The average monthly temperature ranges from +20 o C to +28 o C.

The name of the Coral Sea is far from accidental. Due to the abundance of coral colonies, reefs, atolls, islands of fossilized coral polyps in it, it got its name.

By the way, do not forget that in this part of the world's oceans there is the largest coral structure on the planet - the Great Barrier Reef. Today, its width is from 60 to 80 km, and it stretches parallel to the coast of Australia at a distance of 30-60 km from the coast of more than 2000 km. Scientists say that this is far from the limit, because every year the reef is only getting bigger.

In addition to various types of corals, sharks and crabs, there are many representatives of the underwater world: sea anemones, stars, cows, hedgehogs, flying fish, trepangs, huge sea turtles, tridacni, poisonous stone fish, sticky fish, pterois, etc.

Section 4. Tasman Sea

Between the shores of the island of New Zealand and Australia, in the South Pacific Ocean, there is another deepest sea in the world - Tasmanovo.

Its area is 3340 sq. km and resembles a diamond shape. In some places, its depth reaches colossal figures of 6000 m. It is even difficult to imagine that this is exactly the distance that an airplane flying, for example, from Moscow to Khabarovsk has to overcome.

The climate in different parts of the sea is significantly different. Why is this happening? The thing is that it geographically lies in different climatic zones.

The water surface of the sea in the north warms up to +27 o C, in the south - only up to +15 o C in summer, and drops to +9 o C in winter. It should be noted that the variety of inhabitants of the Tasman Sea is very similar to the variety of Coral species.

The underwater world consists of corals, sharks, atolls, sperm whales, whales, killer whales, tunas, mackerels and many other sea creatures.

Section 5. Sea Gang

In the west of the Pacific Ocean is the Banda Sea, which is connected by straits to other parts of the oceans.

Its area is 714 thousand km 2. In principle, this sea is considered deep-water with a maximum depth of 7440 m, although the average is 2737 m, that is, almost the same as the deepest sea washing Russia, Beringovo.

Scientists have established that there are 6 basins in Banda, going deeper into the distance above 4000 m. All of them are separated by ridges and rapids.

Another characteristic feature could be called the fact that the sea is located in an area of ​​active volcanic activity, so most of the islands are of volcanic origin.

The Banda Sea has a diverse flora and rich fauna, represented by many fish of different sizes, colors and shapes. Marine living organisms mainly live in the coastal shallow water zone.

Among the representatives of the underwater world there are different types of bottom and reef sharks, stingrays, moray eels, corals, brittle stars, sea anemones, sea snakes, hedgehogs, stars, etc.

Section 6. Caribbean Sea

In the west of the Atlantic Ocean, near the equator, there is the Caribbean Sea with many islands, sandy beaches, clear water, tropical climate, the richest underwater world and picturesque places.

It is unlikely that any of the modern travelers realize that, going here on vacation, they simultaneously get the opportunity to visit one of the deepest seas on the planet.

Sea water practically does not change throughout the year and ranges from +23 o C to +28 o C.

About 500 species of various fish live here, among which moray eels, several rare species of sharks, dolphins, sperm whales, and whales can be noted.

Section 7. Bering Sea - the deepest sea in Russia

The Bering Sea is one of the most biologically productive and diverse ecosystems in the world.

It is located between Russia and Alaska and rightfully bears the title of "The Deepest Arctic Sea".

Its area is approximately one thousand km2.

In general, the sea consists of arctic and subarctic waters. Surprisingly, it is very rich in its living organisms. True, of course, those who physiologically can live at such low temperatures.

Experts note that there are all conditions for the existence of more than 450 species of fish, molluscs, crustaceans, whales, dolphins, walruses, seals, polar bears, more than 200 species of birds from all continents and 26 species of marine mammals.

The Bering Sea is one of the most extensive semi-enclosed bodies of water, bounded by the coasts of two continents, which is considered the northern extension of the Pacific Ocean.

The sea for me is a piece of paradise. I love to sit on a deserted sandy beach and listen to the sound of the surf. I visited the Black and Mediterranean seas. And I want to say that each of them has its own character. Black is stormy and irrepressible. Mediterranean - warm and calm. I can only judge it by the coastline, but I think I'm not mistaken. Possibly, somewhere down there, Poseidon really swims and grins at man's attempts to master the water depth. And if he lives somewhere, then only in the Philippine Sea.

Which sea is the deepest

Philippine Sea located at Philippine archipelago in Pacific Ocean. It's surrounded many islands, most of which is Japanese territory. This is where the most deep sea trench - Philippine. Her depth is 10265 m. BUT depth most seas averages 4 km, while, for example, the Sea of ​​Azov has only 14 m.
Only Mariana Trenchdeeper beyond the Philippine Trench, but it is located overseas and refers to oceanic territory. He is still not studied to end. Only three persons managed in history hit the bottom depressions and take samples of live microorganisms and rocks. And one of them was a famous film director - James Cameron.

At the bottom Philippine Sea are also volcanoes height up to 3000 m. Undersea world the sea, so far not studied to end, because of the great depth. Here live:

• sea ​​turtles;
  
• dolphins;
  
• swordfish;
  
• tiger and gray sharks.
• whales.

The sea is located in four climatic zones. There are many resorts and recreation areas. And also the sea gives work Rfishermen and whalers.

coral sea

Second deepest is an coral sea. Its maximum depth is 9140 m. It is located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Australia. There are a huge number here coral reefs, among which the largest in the world is the Great Barrier Reef. Among the inhabitants of this sea you can see:

• starfish and urchins;
  
• turtles;
  
• flying fish;
  
• many types of crabs, crustaceans and shrimps;
  
• tiger and hammerhead sharks.

To see the underwater world is the dream of many. But will the sea allow everyone to enter its waters?