The name of the toes in Russian. Foot and toes: significance in medical practice. The pinky is bigger than the ring toe

Description

A normal, physically healthy person has five toes on the foot. The extreme toes of the foot (I and V) are called in the same way as the similar fingers - the thumb and little finger, and the remaining three are called the numbers II, III, IV, starting from the thumb. The thumb is the inner, widest finger, the little finger is the thinnest short one. On the back of the foot, the ends of the toes are covered with nails, which are protective horny plates. On the inside of the foot, the toes have soft pads. The toes have less mobility than the fingers. In the process of evolution, people, in connection with the transition to upright posture and the need to maintain body weight, lost the opposition of the big toes, which were preserved in great apes and used by them, as well as hands, for grasping. The big toes of a person are parallel both to each other and to the rest of the fingers.

Skeleton

Each of the fingers has an internal base - several bones called phalanges. Between the phalanges are movable interphalangeal joints. The phalanges of the toes differ from the phalanges of the hand in their small size. In addition to the thumb, which has only two phalanges: the main and terminal, the toes, as well as the fingers on the hands, have 3 phalanges: the main, middle and terminal. Phalanges are tubular bones. At the base of the phalanx closest to the foot (main) is a flattened fossa, which forms a joint with the head of the corresponding metatarsal bone in the foot.

Anomalies of the toes

Normally, a person should have five toes on his foot. But just like with the fingers, there are developmental anomalies.

• syndactyly

Fusion of several fingers, as a result of their separation that did not occur in the process of embryonic development.

• Ectrodactyly

Complete absence or extreme underdevelopment of some fingers.

• Polydactyly

More fingers than normal.

Fingerprinting

On the tips of the toes, just like on the hands, there is a unique pattern consisting of concentric furrows. The individuality of the pattern of these furrows also makes it possible to identify a person by fingerprints, as is the case with fingerprints. Toe patterns are used in maternity hospitals to identify newborns, since the prints on the hands are not yet clear enough.

Notes

see also

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Toe" is in other dictionaries:

This term has other meanings, see Finger (meanings). Index finger 1. Fingers of a body part of four-legged vertebrates (optional) ... Wikipedia

The fingers are the most distal parts of the upper limbs of animals, including humans, who, in the process of evolution, received an important functional nag ... Wikipedia

Husband. (stick) in general, a short, poke-strengthened stick; then: the finger, the end member of the hand and foot of man and fingered animals, not excluding birds and reptiles. On the hand: thumb (palm) finger, index (shish), middle, fourth and little fingers; on the… … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Fingers, m. 1. One of the five movable end parts of the hand or foot of a person. Thumb. Forefinger. Middle finger. Ring finger. Finger thick. You can count someone on your fingers (they say when pointing to a small ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

FINGER, fingers, husband. 1. One of the movable limbs of the hand or foot separated from each other (in animals, paws). Fingers, feet. Large p. Index, nameless, middle p. (on the arm). Break fingers (in excitement, squeeze your fingers to a crunch in ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

NOT TO MOVE A FINGER- 1. [I] PA/LEZ PA/LICA O PA/LEZ DON'T HIT/RIT who Do absolutely nothing. This means that a person, a group of persons (X) is idle, does not take any part in any l. case due to unwillingness or inability to work. Speaks with... ... Phraseological dictionary of the Russian language

Index finger 1. Fingers of a body part of four-legged vertebrates (optional) located at the ends of limbs and serving mainly for touch and manipulation (especially in primates). In birds, the fingers of the forelimbs serve as part of ... ... Wikipedia

finger- Old Russian - finger (thumb). Common Slavic - ra1s. Latin - pollex (large palea of ​​the hand or foot). It is not possible to accurately determine the time of occurrence of this word, some researchers attribute its appearance to ... ... Etymological dictionary of the Russian language Semenov

finger- faces; m. see also. finger, finger, finger 1) One of the five movable end parts of the hand or foot in humans. Thumb. Forefinger … Dictionary of many expressions

face; m. 1. One of the five movable end parts of the hand or foot of a person. Large p. Index p. Nameless p. Middle p. Wag a finger. Long, short sts. In a finger, in two, three, etc. finger width, thickness. Dust in... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

The meaning of the toes determines their influence on the character, fate and various spheres of human life. Knowing these features, you will be able to unravel the hidden features of the people with whom you have to communicate.

Meaning of the toes

Few people know that each of the toes is responsible for a particular area of ​​human life. Their shape, length, defects and other characteristics can tell you a lot. So, the following values ​​\u200b\u200bof the fingers on the right foot are distinguished:

• large - a tendency to depressive states;
• index - intimate sphere of life;
• medium - creativity and talent;
• nameless - relationships with the opposite sex;
• little finger - attitude towards other people.

Meaning of the toes of the left foot

Each of the toes of the left foot is responsible for the following characteristics:

• big - cheerfulness;
• index - purposefulness and career ambitions;
• medium - development potential;
• nameless - communication skills;
• little finger - phobias and fears.

Defects

The meaning of the toes can vary significantly depending on whether they have any defects. They can be interpreted as follows:

• bumps and bends are symbols of failure in the area for which this or that finger is responsible;
• excessive length indicates that certain characteristics dominate human life;
• fused fingers indicate the merging of spheres of life;
• a turn in any direction indicates the need for change;
• if the fingers are on the right, then this indicates spiritual openness, and if on the left, it indicates resentment towards others.

Defining features

Legs can say a lot about a person. That is why, if you have the opportunity, pay attention to the length, shape and location of your toes. You are unlikely to remember the meaning of all the signs, but it is simply necessary to know the most significant of them:

• a beautiful, smoothly ascending line of fingers speaks of the balance and harmony of the personality;
• if the fingers are located tightly, then you are dealing with a sensitive and vulnerable nature, and if they are scattered "fan", then the person is prudent and practical;
• if the tips are slightly raised up, your interlocutor likes to dream, and if they are tucked in, then you have a manipulator in front of you;
• a bump at the base indicates that a person is weak-willed and obeys someone else's will, without wanting it;
• if the little finger is hidden behind its owner does not feel safe and likes to play it safe in everything;
• the little finger lying on the ring finger speaks of problems in the intimate sphere.

Finger length and character of a man

An important role in determining the character of a man is played by the length of the toes. The value depends on the position relative to the diagonal, which is drawn from the thumb to the little finger. Those that will be located under the line are considered short, and the rest - long.

The big toe is responsible for mental abilities. The length value determines what helps not only in business, but also in everyday life. The negative side is that it is difficult for such a person to concentrate on one problem and foresee its solution.

The length of the index finger indicates the leadership qualities of a man. Sometimes the desire to do things his own way can work against him. If it is shorter than the big one, then the man knows how to make informed decisions.

The length of the middle toe determines the vital energy of a person, as well as the ability to take the initiative. who prefers work to love and family life. A short middle finger indicates laziness and carelessness of a man.

If a man's ring toe is longer than usual, then family ties come first for him. He is an excellent husband and father. The owner of a short finger, most likely, is not in the mood for a serious relationship.

The shorter a man's little finger, the more frivolous and irresponsible he is. He is selfish and also dependent on his parents.

Toes can tell a lot about a person. The meaning for girls is as follows:

• if you have one or more toes enlarged, it means that you are not making enough efforts for self-realization in the relevant area;
• thin fingers testify to the carelessness and effeminacy of the girl (she does not need to bother herself with work and other worldly moments);
• wide ones speak of strength and self-confidence;
• if the skin on the fingers is rough, then you need to pay attention to the state of immunity and consume as much vitamin C as possible;
• the thumb plays a decisive role:
  • narrow - a tendency to self-deception;
  • turned to the index - much attention is paid to the opinions of others;
  • if there is an ingrown nail on the thumb, you are dealing with a conservative nature;
• the length of the middle finger indicates the degree of severity of career ambitions;
• the longer the ring finger, the more serious the attitude towards family values.

Moles on the toes - meaning

It is believed that moles are special signs that can affect the fate and character of a person, his state of health and other aspects. As for the toes, such signs on them in most cases are associated with a tendency to certain diseases or the presence of hidden problems in the body. Moles can be either permanent (indicate the presence of chronic diseases) or appear for a certain time, coinciding with an exacerbation of the disease.

As for the strong half of humanity, the thumb can be considered decisive. If there are any moles on it, then a man should beware of problems with the cardiovascular system.

Moles on women's fingers are given more attention. So, if they are located on the joints, then there is a high probability of nervous disorders and migraines. A mole located between the fingers makes you pay attention to the state of the digestive system (in men, such signs are located at the base of the fingers).

In some cases, the interpretation may be the same for both men and women. So, a large mole in the gap between the little finger and the ring toe of the left foot indicates possible problems with the visual apparatus. A similar sign on the right limb indicates weak immunity. The little finger (or rather, a mole on it) indicates that a person has a weak vestibular apparatus. Such people very often experience dizziness, they are motion sick in transport.

Podomancy is gaining more and more popularity. This is due to the fact that a careful study of moles helps to identify a tendency to a particular disease in time and prevent its occurrence.

findings

Despite the fact that many consider the lines on the palms to be fateful, the meaning of the toes can also tell a lot about a person. Each of them is responsible for a specific area of ​​activity and personality characteristics. You can learn a lot about your loved ones by evaluating the length, shape and other features of their fingers. If you are unhappy with any of your characteristics, then it is quite possible to change them. To do this, you need to massage and exercise for the feet, as well as often walk barefoot on a relief surface. If you notice a mole on your leg, then this should be a signal for you to undergo a medical examination - you may have health problems.

Morton's toe is a condition (structure) of the foot in which the second toe is longer than the first (the shortened first metatarsal bone of the foot in relation to the second metatarsal bone). This structure is found in about 10% of people and often does not cause any inconvenience, although with improperly selected shoes it can cause pain and calluses. This anatomical feature has a remarkable history and several useful practical implications. It affects the stability of the foot, character and even sexual compatibility.

Anatomy.

In most people, the structure of the bones of the toes is such that they are located in descending order relative to the big toe. However, there are people whose second finger is longer than the first (big). Such a finger was called "Morton's finger" after the American orthopedic surgeon Dudley Joe Morton (1884-1960), who first described this phenomenon. In specialized literature, the phenomenon is usually described as a disorder, but this is a fairly common structure, it occurs in about 10% of people and most often does not cause any discomfort.

Story.

The prevalence in populations varies from 3 (Swedes) to 90% (Ainu). Note that the Neanderthals had a foot with Morton's toe.

The ancient Greeks and Romans considered just such a variant of the leg to be an aesthetic standard, which was reflected in the sculptures. In medieval Europe, such a finger was considered an aristocratic, royal finger.

All ancient Greek sculptures that represent the figures of the Greeks clearly give out this feature. And it is no coincidence that the ancient Greeks portrayed her in their works. Later, the Romans, who did not master the art of sculpture, copied the works of the Greeks and, together with them, dragged the Greek foot into their art.

It just so happens that the fingers on the hands each have their own name. With full confidence, it is unlikely that someone will answer you why they are called this way and not otherwise. Their names came to us from ancient times. But there are still some assumptions about this. Now we will figure out what the fingers are called and why they decided to call them that many centuries ago.

Thumb

And we will begin our study from the inside of the palm. The first finger, it is located, as it were, apart from the others, is called "Big". Its name is not entirely true. After all, there are fingers on the hand and more of this. For example, average. So why was it named like that? Most likely, because without it it would be very inconvenient to take something in hand? Grasping movements of the hand are possible only with the participation of the thumb.

Forefinger

It was he who was called "Finger" in the old days. This is what we use when we need to point to something or someone. So the name of the index finger comes from its main function and is quite true.

Middle finger

The tip of the middle finger is the extreme point of the outstretched hand. Therefore, it is used in anatomical measurements. The middle finger is located in the center of the palm and, as it were, divides it in half. The Spaniards call it the "Finger of the Heart".

ring finger

Why was the fourth finger on the hand so deprived? They didn't give him a name. Presumably, the ancients considered this finger magical and were simply afraid to pronounce its name. And the Egyptians and Romans believed that a special vein goes from this finger right to the heart. Therefore, to preserve love in marriage, it was on the ring finger that they wore a wedding ring. In European languages, it is called "Ring".

Little finger

The fifth and smallest finger on the hand. This is directly evidenced by its name. "Mizints" from ancient Russian is translated as the youngest. Digitus minumus is the Latin name for the little finger.

Toes also have their own names. But since we do not point to objects with them and do not wear wedding rings on them, then, by default, only the extreme toes - the first and fifth - have names. They are called, like the fingers on the hands - the big and little fingers. The rest are numbered in order - the second, third and fourth.

The toes are an important part of the foot that helps a person move. There are five of them, and each has its own name. What are the toes called and what are the developmental defects of the phalanges?

The name of the toes and their functions

There are 5 toes on the foot. They are called: thumb, index, middle, ring and little fingers. They are located one after another in size and perform an important function. Without them, a person would not be able to move smoothly and easily: while walking, movement is made by rolling from heel to toe.

It is widely believed among the people that they learn about the character of people by the foot.

Large

If the big toe is larger than the second, then the person has a high level of intelligence, ingenuity, finds the right solution to problems.

If the thumb is smaller than the rest, its owner is able to do several things at once, to influence the people around him.

Pointing

If the index finger on the foot is larger than the big one, then this indicates leadership qualities. Their manifestation is the desire to rule and command other people. The small size of the index indicates a love of harmony.

Average

If the middle toe is larger than the big one, a person prefers everything new, has resourcefulness, ingenuity. He directs energy to achieve high success. The disadvantage of such people is the tendency to pursue success, forgetting about relatives and friends.

Nameless

If the longest toe is the ring toe, then the owner of such a foot considers the family to be the highest value. If a slight curvature is observed in this part of the foot, then they talk about experiencing many problems on the personal front. If the nameless has a small size, then the person is interested in other areas, but not the family.

Little finger

If this part of the leg is less than normal, then its owner is an infantile nature. He avoids responsibility, likes to have fun, has wit.

Defects and their prevention

Normally, a person has 5 toes. All of them are arranged in ascending order. But often there are anomalies. They are congenital and acquired. The first begin to form already in the process of intrauterine development of the fetus.

The most common defects include:

1. Syndactyly - fusion of fingers.
2. Ectrodactyly is the absence or severe underdevelopment of the foot with fingers.
3. Polydactyly - an excess of the number of phalanges.

Acquired anomalies include curvature of the joints of the legs. The disease occurs more often in old age. The disease occurs due to the influence of environmental factors: wearing uncomfortable shoes, high heels, long and regular loads on the feet. Pathologies are often exposed to the middle, index and thumb.

Curvature can also occur as a result of muscle weakness, diseases of the muscles and joints, diabetes, excess body weight, cerebral palsy. Sometimes such a leg ailment occurs due to a hereditary predisposition.

In order to prevent the development of birth defects on the feet of a child, the expectant mother during pregnancy should carefully monitor her lifestyle. Do not smoke, drink alcohol, take medications uncontrollably without a doctor's prescription.

In order to avoid acquired anomalies, it is required to wear comfortable shoes that fit the size and do not constrain the feet.

It is important to regularly do gymnastics for the legs, not to overstrain the limbs.

The essence of Morton's finger and its features

The essence of the phenomenon lies in the fact that in humans the second finger is longer than the thumb. The disease is named after American physician Dudley Joe Morton. He first described this anomaly. Such an arrangement can cause adverse consequences.

The load when walking is distributed unevenly, so there is a high probability of the appearance of corns, discomfort during movement. The fight against pathology consists in the selection of comfortable shoes. Patients are advised to choose a wide toe box so as not to restrict the foot and reduce the intensity of pain.

So, normally a person should have 5 toes on the foot called big, index, middle, ring and little fingers. They play an important role in the full movement of the lower limbs and can tell about the character of their owner.