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Surely, every person had to deal with belching. Often this is an accidental release of gas formations from the gastrointestinal tract into the oral cavity. It is caused by the contraction of the diaphragm. At the moment when a person inhales a large amount of air, or the release of gases increases, an increase in pressure occurs in the stomach. As a result, muscle contraction occurs, relaxation of the sphincter between the stomach and duodenum 12. This process is called belching. In simple words, this is the exit of the air flow through the mouth.

Often the phenomenon is harmless, single. Physiological belching is characterized by the appearance of the smell of food. But there are cases when belching appears frequently, and is complicated by heartburn, an unpleasant odor, a bitter or sour taste, or other unpleasant symptoms, goes unnoticed, ignored. It should be understood that in some cases, even such a harmless symptom, as it may seem at first glance, can be a manifestation of a serious illness.

Therefore, if belching occurs frequently, it is advisable to visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

But still, most people, when an ailment appears, try to cope with it on their own. They take traditional medicine, medicines. In general, they do everything to delay the trip to the hospital. You should not do this, even a banal exit of air from the mouth can signal serious problems in the body.

Etiology

There is always gas in the intestines. Its quantity, composition depends on what kind of lifestyle a person leads, how he eats, and also on age, other characteristics of the body.

When the gas level is exceeded, the pressure in the gastrointestinal tract increases, which leads to a contraction of the muscles of the stomach, as well as a simultaneous relaxation of the upper sphincter. In this way, the air that is contained in the gastrointestinal tract, and sometimes even its minimum amount, is involuntarily released into the esophagus, oral cavity, accompanied by a characteristic sound.

The occurrence of belching is closely related to the consumption of food, especially in irregular quantities. Abuse of semi-finished products, fast food, snacks, fatty foods, air-containing products (soufflé, milkshakes) can cause air to accumulate in the stomach. People who smoke also often experience the phenomenon, as they actively swallow air.

Symptoms may be due to:

• overeating;
• poisoning;
• incorrect menu preparation, incorrect combination of products;
• ailments of the gastrointestinal tract.

Often the symptom appears during pregnancy. As a rule, the phenomenon is considered the norm. It is caused by hormonal changes, a slow digestion process.

The condition in children is often provoked by the rapid absorption of food, as a result of which a lot of air is swallowed.

Classification

Belching can be silent, noisy, air or food. May be accompanied by an unpleasant odor - sour, bitter, rotten.

Air - a type of phenomenon in which regurgitation of ordinary air occurs. With such an eructation, heartburn does not occur. This is one of the signs of aerophagia (swallowing large amounts of air).

Sour belching, especially if it is aggravated by heartburn, is one of the manifestations of GERD - gastroesophageal reflux disease. Often caused by scleroderma, pylorus stenosis, peptic ulcer, hernia.

The occurrence of bitter belching is due to the ingestion of bile, gastric juice into the throat. The exit of air streams with a rotten odor may be due to the presence of atrophic gastritis, pancreatitis, and a malignant tumor of the stomach.

If belching appears frequently or is aggravated by other unpleasant symptoms - heaviness in the abdomen, bloating, constipation, vomiting, or fever, you should consult a doctor. Do not underestimate the manifestation, it can be a sign of serious illness.

What causes belching: causes, manifestations and diagnosis

There are many reasons for air to escape through the mouth. The phenomenon may occur rarely, or it may constantly. Belching can be sour, rotten, bitter, loud or silent. It is not always harmless, sometimes it signals the presence of a pathological process.

Symptoms are due to:

• abuse of carbonated drinks;
• neurosis;
• aerophagy;
• frequent chewing gum;
• taking a bath;
• consumption of cold drinks;
• tea drinking;
• taking a horizontal position after eating;
• the presence of addictions: smoking, alcohol abuse;
• physical work after eating;
• conversations at the table;
• eating large meals;
• difficulty in nasal breathing;
• pathologies of the oral cavity, teeth;
• fast food intake;
• overeating.

In a completely healthy person, the phenomenon cannot occur often. If the symptom appears every day, several times a day, you should sound the alarm. Not everyone knows what causes belching, and even more so because it can be triggered by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, pancreatitis (development of inflammation in the pancreas), ulcers, hernia of the esophagus, gastroduodenitis, diseases of the gallbladder.

The release of air in this case is provoked by: esophagitis, acute or chronic pancreatitis, biliary dyskinesia, gastritis with an increased concentration of hydrochloric acid.

If the manifestation occurs on an empty stomach, this is also a signal of the presence of malfunctions in the digestive tract. Rotten belching is provoked by a decrease in the concentration of hydrochloric acid, a decrease in the activity of the stomach, a narrowing of the output section, and intestinal infections.

Sour is formed due to an increased concentration of hydrochloric acid or its increased production, and bitter is formed by bile entering the stomach.

The condition, if it occurs in young children, is normal in most cases. If the symptom is accompanied by severe crying after feeding, abnormal behavior, coughing or other disturbing manifestations, you should go to the doctor. Belching in newborns can be provoked by: increased salivation, narrowing, spasm of the cardiac sphincter, dental problems, rhinitis, chronic tonsillitis, malnutrition.

Symptoms

Associated symptoms depend on the underlying cause of the belching. Often it is aggravated by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, upset stool, constipation, heartburn.

With GERD, belching occurs along with heartburn, soreness in the abdomen, with pharyngoesophageal diverticulum - along with pain in the throat, xerostomia, or vice versa, increased salivation, pain when swallowing (feeling of a coma in the throat).

Scleroderma, in addition to the release of air currents, is accompanied by heartburn, aggravated after a meal, flatulence. Chronic atrophic gastritis, in addition to regurgitation, is characterized by heaviness after eating, nausea, bitterness in the mouth, malaise, and lethargy.

There are many diseases that are characterized by this manifestation. To find out what may be burping, you need to see a doctor. After a thorough examination, he will clarify the cause.

Diagnostics

If the manifestation is suspicious, it is necessary to be examined. The doctor will specify how long ago the symptom appeared, how long it lasts, as well as the presence of chronic diseases.

In addition to the survey, the following is scheduled:

• blood sampling for general analysis;
• analysis of feces, urine;
• coprograms;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
• pH meter;
• diagnostics for the presence of Helicobacter;
• ultrasound examination;
• colonoscopy;
• x-ray.

Tortured belching: therapy and prevention

Constant belching, especially if it is sour, bitter, and is also accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, is a rather unpleasant phenomenon. This manifestation should be treated. Therapy will depend on the underlying cause. That is, if the phenomenon is provoked by a certain disease, the disease should be treated, then the belching will pass.

For people who are tormented by belching, doctors are first of all advised to adhere to the following recommendations:

• treat comorbidities;
• avoid talking during meals;
• get rid of excess weight;
• minimize the use of products that provoke the accumulation of gases;
• do not go to bed after a meal;
• give up bad habits;
• eat regularly, in a timely manner;
• avoid overeating;
• chew food thoroughly;
• eat food in small portions;
• eat slowly.

As for medicines, they are selected depending on the disease that caused the symptom. With flatulence, heartburn, Smecta, Almagel are prescribed, with gastric ulcer, gastritis with high acidity, GERD, Gastal, Omeprazole are prescribed.

To normalize digestion, it is advised to take Pancreatin, and to neutralize the urge to vomit, eliminate hiccups, improve the motor function of the stomach - Passagex.

You can also, if you are tortured by belching, use alternative medicine. The use of apple cider vinegar, decoction of elecampane, nut milk, cabbage juice, will help in the fight against the manifestation.

It is also useful in case of illness to use such remedies:

• It is necessary to combine in equal proportions cranberry juice with aloe juice, 20 g of honey. The mass is thoroughly mixed, after which it is combined with boiled water - 200 ml. It is recommended to use 20 ml of the drug three times a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is a week. Then a break is made for half a month, and then the therapy is repeated. In general, the course lasts six months.
• In the fight against gastritis with high acidity, constipation, and also if you have tortured belching with sour, you can drink such an infusion. It is necessary to mix yarrow with mint, dill seed, St. John's wort, watch in equal proportions. 30 g of the mixture is steamed in five hundred milliliters of boiling water. After two hours, the composition is filtered. It is recommended to consume 100 ml of the drink three to four times a day.
• Calamus powder has medicinal properties. After grinding the dried rhizomes of the plant to a powdery consistency, you need to take half a teaspoon three times a day, before meals.
• 30 g of dry elecampane rhizomes are brewed in 200 ml of boiling water. The container is cleaned in heat for three hours. You need to drink 100 ml of filtered infusion twice a day. The duration of the treatment course is a week.
• Goat's milk also has healing properties. Experts advise drinking it three times a day, 100 ml each. The course of therapy is three months. The product has a beneficial effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract, and the body as a whole.
• Extraordinarily useful vegetable juice. It is necessary to mix carrot juice with potato juice - a quarter cup of each. Drink the drink three times a day.

Prevention

In order to prevent an unpleasant phenomenon, it is recommended: give up chewing gum, eat slowly, in small portions, stop drinking soda, alcohol, smoking, and avoid overeating.

You should also change the diet a little, minimize the consumption of products that provoke the release, accumulation of gases: cabbage, dairy products, legumes, fatty, spicy foods.

Therapy of the condition is short, labor-intensive and always has a favorable prognosis. The main thing is to consult a doctor on time, undergo treatment, and also adhere to the doctor's recommendations regarding lifestyle and nutrition.

Name: Belching

Belching- this is an involuntary or arbitrary discharge of gases from the esophagus or stomach through the mouth as a result of contraction of the diaphragm. If, with all this, the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus, then they talk about regurgitation.

Usually gas from the stomach in small portions passes unnoticed through the mouth or through the intestines. With excessive swallowing of air or increased formation of gas in the stomach, intragastric pressure increases, the muscles of the stomach contract, the sphincter (flap) between the stomach and esophagus relaxes and the sphincter between the stomach and duodenum compresses, which causes belching.

Types of belching

Belching is empty (air), food, bitter, sour, rotten, also loud and quiet. Sour eructation is observed with increased acidity, bitter - with the reflux of bile into the stomach. Putrid belching - with stagnation and putrefactive fermentation in the stomach (pyloric stenosis). Not often rotten belching is one of the early symptoms of exacerbation of chronic atrophic (hyposecretory) gastritis. A little later, heaviness and aching pains in the pit of the stomach, a feeling of fullness after eating, nausea, and regurgitation join.

Belching food, in which small portions of liquid gastric contents enter the oral cavity along with gas, can be sour, bitter or putrid. Sour belching is traditionally observed in peptic ulcer disease and is caused by increased acidity of gastric contents due to hypersecretion of gastric juice or fermentation in the absence of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice. Bitter belching is noted as a result of throwing bile into the stomach, putrefactive - with a long stagnation in the stomach and putrefactive decomposition of its contents.

Causes of belching

In healthy people, belching does not happen often. Frequent belching is not often a sign of diseases of the stomach, liver, gallbladder, intestines. Belching can be a leading symptom in diseases and conditions accompanied by violations of the cardiac sphincter closure mechanism located between the stomach and esophagus. Such a condition can occur, for example, with diaphragmatic hernias or after operations on the gastrointestinal tract.

Belching can be a sign of gastric neurosis (aerophagia), in which case it is traditionally loud. Belching can also occur reflexively in diseases of the abdominal organs, for example, the liver, gallbladder, as well as in cardiovascular diseases (ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc.). But most often belching occurs with diseases of the stomach and 12 - duodenal ulcer.

Belching treatment

Constant belching requires, first of all, an examination of the sick person to identify the causes of its occurrence. Treating belching by itself does not make sense. Against the background of the treatment of the underlying disease, the patient must follow a diet: do not consume carbonated drinks and foods that linger in the stomach for a long time (beans, peas, etc.). Food is recommended to be taken often and in small portions.

With increased secretion of gastric juice (if it caused belching), alkalizing medicinal products (alkaline mineral water, baking soda, magnesia, etc.) are taken.

In order to eliminate belching, the underlying disease is treated. In all cases, carbonated drinks and foods that promote gas formation or linger in the stomach for a long time are excluded from the diet. Food is recommended to take often, in small portions. With hypersecretion of gastric juice, antacid products are prescribed.

Belching Prevention

• food should be chewed slowly and thoroughly;
• with nervous belching before eating, take an infusion of valerian roots, do some physical exercises (this relieves stress);
• you will need to give up carbonated drinks and chewing gum; chewing gum contributes to the accumulation of saliva, which is then swallowed along with air;
• do not eat foods that contain a lot of air (for example, whipped cocktails)

Articles from the forum on the topic " Belching»

nasty rotten egg belching and diarrhea... what is it?

Infection of the gastrointestinal tract.
Drink Biseptol.

This is poisoning. Drink activated charcoal with the calculation of 1 table. for 10 kg. weight.

This is the liver. vomits bile.

Check your liver. Particularly the gallbladder

Definitely cholecystitis in the acute stage. Diarrhea is the release of bile into the intestines. Be examined for the presence of stones in the gallbladder (ultrasound and consultation of the therapist, further on).

Belching is a sign of low or high acidity in the stomach? Or does it not matter?

hyperacidity

belching is not from acidity ... the gastrointestinal tract is not in order ... only burping from carbonated drinks is normal

This is a sign of increased gas formation.

belching not from acidity (increased) but from problems with the esophagus and stomach - reflux esophagitis

Belching happens not only with gastritis, it is with all gastrointestinal diseases. You need to go to see a gastroenterologist.

Frequent burping during pregnancy - is it normal? if yes, why is that and how to get rid of it? (without bile).

This is a special case of toxicosis. Some people vomit, some belch, some have heartburn.

oh! here I was at the earliest possible date. even before the delay .... xs why ... right every 20 minutes it was ...

acidity is reduced and all organs are "dented". Here is a burp. Eat 5-6 times a day but a little bit ... in the morning, porridge is good for digestion. Soup there is like fresh cabbage soup ... in general, everything is tasteless)) )

I got rid of it just after giving birth.

try milk or narzan in small sips

what is a burp in your opinion?

Belching is the release of gas or food from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly from the esophagus and stomach. Often accompanied by a characteristic sound and smell.
It can be caused by swallowing air, which is especially common for infants, the use of carbonated drinks. However, belching can also be a symptom of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, etc.

If after champagne, then - pleasure!

Burp, hiccup - it's a stray fart!

why is burping happening

Hello!
Belching is the expulsion of gases from the stomach through the mouth. Gases come out with a characteristic sound and, sometimes, with an odor. The most common cause of belching is involuntary swallowing of air. Swallowing air occurs when a person drinks, eats too quickly, and especially if he talks at the same time. Chewing gum and carbonated drinks can also contribute to the accumulation of gases in the stomach and, as a result, belching.
Sincerely!

Most people after a meal are faced with such a difficulty as the accumulation of air in the stomach. Belching with air after eating is a physiological phenomenon, but rather unpleasant.

Since quite often the air that burps has a specific smell. Experts note that constant belching of air with an unpleasant odor may indicate the presence of gastrointestinal diseases.

What you need to know about burping

Regurgitation is the sudden movement of air directly through the mouth from the stomach or throat. This phenomenon is primarily due to the swallowing of a small amount of air during the consumption of food or drink. If the stomach works correctly, then a person always has an exit of gases through the oral cavity. This primarily contributes to the implementation of the motor functioning of the body.

In most cases, belching can occur during or after a meal. If a person is healthy, then in the process of swallowing, up to 5 ml penetrates into the body. air accumulating in the gastric gas bubble located at the bottom of the organ. Having reached the stipulated value, the accumulated gas begins to burp.

If such a symptom appears against the background of pain and is accompanied by a specific smell, then, most likely, we are talking about the development of the disease. In the presence of such symptoms, it is recommended to conduct a study and medical treatment. As a rule, doctors establish such symptoms as the expression of dyspepsia. There are quite a few reasons why air burps can appear in adults and children. But there are identical characteristics and expression factors for the release of gases for both an adult and a child.

Reasons for frequent burping

Why belching occurs is of interest to many. In a healthy person, the presence of gases in the stomach is physiologically determined. In mature people, regurgitation can be provoked by a number of reasons:

• Violation of nasal breathing.
• Diseases of the oral cavity.
• Eating on the go.
• Excessive and frequent consumption of food.
• Conducting a conversation while eating.
• Intense exercise immediately after eating.
• Poor quality chewing products.
• Systematic psycho-emotional stress.

All of the above reasons are natural and contribute to the fact that there is an eructation of odorless air, therefore, they are not cohesive with the definition of diseases. But it should be noted that there are reasons inherent in pathological conditional reflux. These may include:

• Difficult breathing process through the nose, cohesive with illness or deformation of the nasal cavities.
• Disorder of chewing and swallowing functions due to diseases of the oral cavity.
• Profuse salivation which causes rapid swallowing.
• Protracted gastritis.
• Disorder of the motor function of the stomach and a decrease in tone.
• Throat reduction.
• Disorder of the functioning of the CCC.
• Injury to the stomach.
• Ulcerative ailments of the gastrointestinal tract.

Quite often, the cause of constant belching of air can be non-compliance with the diet, excessive drinking of carbonated drinks. Many women are fond of losing weight, as a result of which they are addicted to oxygen cocktails. Also, the presence of addictions can contribute to the occurrence of belching. The presence of belching may indicate the development of various ailments. A bad sign if you manage to burp food, that is, in the oral cavity there is a feeling of food in a liquid consistency. This may result in a sour, putrid or bitter aftertaste. If such sensations are not the result of overeating, then in this case, these signs imply the presence of gastrointestinal diseases.

With increased acidity in the oral cavity, a sour aftertaste remains after regurgitation. These symptoms may indicate a peptic ulcer. Since an excessive amount of gastric juice is produced, as a result of which fermentation occurs, and there is little hydrochloric acid for digestion processes. If the aftertaste in the oral cavity is bitter, then this indicates a direct reflux of bile into the stomach.

When an unpleasant smell of rotten eggs remains after regurgitation, this may be a symptom of decomposition. During the formation of such processes, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide appear. Gases exit through the oral cavity, as a result of which such a specific smell is experienced. Such signs may indicate an aggravation of an ulcer or gastritis passing in a protracted form. As the disease develops, belching with air and nausea appears.

In some situations, strong belching with a rotten odor may indicate oncology. The reasons for the formation of belching in a child can be natural and pathogenic. A significant cause of regurgitation in a child is excessive swallowing of air. Physiological causes of regurgitation in a child:

• Binge eating.
• During the meal, the baby is mobile or actively talking.
• Tight clothing.
• A tense atmosphere during feeding.
• Activity immediately after a meal.
• Wrong diet.

There are a number of ailments that can cause a child to constantly burp. They include:

• Hepatitis.
• Ulcer.
• Diseases of the pancreas.
• Inflammation of the gastric mucosa.
• Disorder of the functioning of the stomach and intestines.
• Worms.

For such ailments, not only the presence of flatulence and constant belching of air is characteristic. Symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and upset stools may also be observed.

Quite often, with the manifestation of belching with air, accompanying signs are also noted, indicating the presence of a severe deviation in the functioning of organs or the development of ailments. If the eructation has an intermittent character, then, most likely, we are talking about physiological reasons. Such symptoms disappear if you review the direct mode of food intake and adjust the diet. Stable belching may be accompanied by:

1. Painful sensations in the abdomen.
2. flatulence.
3. heartburn.
4. Nausea and vomiting.
5. Disorder of the stool.

If a short-term eructation is not serious, then a stable one with painful deviations is fraught with the development of various pathologies. Belching with air and a lump in the throat are signs of such ailments:

1. Neurosis against the background of psycho-emotional stress.
2. Oncological disease.
3. A lump in the esophagus may indicate the development of esophagitis.
4. Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the larynx.
5. Thyroid dysfunction.
6. Throat expansion.
7. Diaphragm hernia.

The causes and treatment of the pathology that has arisen should be prescribed by a specialist, therefore, self-treatment in such situations is unacceptable. It also sometimes happens that regurgitation is accompanied by pain in the sternum. It is possible to find out as a result of which belching with air and pain in the chest occurs only with the help of a comprehensive study. A likely factor may well be coronary artery disease.

Doctors note that if this pathology is not treated, then the result of inactivity can be a myocardial infarction. Also, these kinds of symptoms can occur with GERD. Despite the fact that the symptoms are very similar to heart disease, the cause is still problems with the esophagus. As a rule, women over 50 years of age most often suffer from such an ailment. It should be noted that periods of frequent belching with concomitant additional symptoms require surgical treatment.

Pregnancy for any woman is an important and, at the same time, difficult period in life. During motherhood, in most cases, a pregnant woman is tormented by belching. Belching with air during pregnancy can appear for a number of reasons:

1. Modification of the hormonal background.
2. Increased pressure in the abdomen.
3. Change in the location of the stomach, which is a consequence of an increase in the uterus.
4. Aggravation of ailments of a protracted nature.
5. Violation of the digestive processes.

During pregnancy in the early stages, there is always belching, flatulence. The presence of such symptoms can only mean that the fetus is developing normally. Belching of air can be triggered by malnutrition, the consumption of a large number of fruits and nuts, and the use of food in a horizontal position. If belching during motherhood is constantly tormenting and is a pretext for excitement, then it is better to rush to a specialist.

Treatment methods for belching

Most patients wonder how to get rid of constant belching with the help of drug therapy. Doctors note that drugs are prescribed depending on the frequency and immediate root cause of its occurrence. If a steady eructation is not provoked by a disease and is characterized by a short duration, then in such a situation, special medical treatment is not required. If the immediate reason for the appearance of belching is ignoring the diet, then preventive measures will cure this kind of symptom. These include:

1. Slowly and thoroughly chew food.
2. Exclude carbonated drinks from the menu.
3. Eliminate or minimize products that contribute to excessive gas formation.
4. Food intake should be consistent with the regimen.

Painful belching is often a sign of ailments of the upper digestive tract, increased acidity and burning. In such situations, Almagel, Gastral, Rennie are prescribed. These medications are aimed at normalizing the level of hydrochloric acid and have analgesic and enveloping properties. If a steady belching is a consequence of a peptic ulcer, then in such a situation, the medication De-nol, Omez is prescribed. This group of medications belongs to the group of antiulcer drugs with astringent antimicrobial effect.

With a weak motor function of the stomach and intestines, Motillac is prescribed. It should be noted that proper nutrition plays an important role in the treatment process. Since an adjusted diet can contribute to the elimination of such an unpleasant symptom as belching. As a rule, patients are prescribed diet No. 1 and No. 5.

Also, a positive effect can be achieved thanks to herbal infusions and decoctions. It should be understood that an important nuance in the treatment with the help of folk methods is consultation with a specialist and the complexity of the methods used. Surgical intervention is resorted to with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment or with the aggravation of the disease, which provoked an eructation of air.

It should be remembered that the prescription of medicinal preparations is carried out exclusively by a specialist after all the necessary studies have been carried out. Since self-medication washes to contribute to the aggravation of the disease. Also, doctors recommend to avoid such symptoms to lead a healthy lifestyle, renounce addictions, and also undergo regular medical examination.

Belching after eating is the result of an unhealthy diet and some diseases.

What is belching is an accidental phenomenon in which gases exit through the mouth. This happens because when eating, a person swallows a little air, which is required for normal stomach motility. After that, the air in small batches exits through the mouth. If an empty belch comes out noticeably, this indicates the presence of problems with digestion or diseases of the digestive tract.

Causes

Why is there a burp? Why does this pathology occur? Such questions are asked by patients at the appointment with a gastroenterologist.

After the air has entered the digestive tract, it tries to slowly exit back. Usually this is a natural process and should not cause alarming symptoms, but if a pathology has appeared, you should pay attention to it.

In an adult, the rate of air entering the stomach is considered to be no more than 1 liter. It can get in like this:

• if you hurry when eating;
• if you often swallow saliva;
• during treatment with inhalers;
• if you often chew gum;
• when a person drinks a lot of soda;
• in quick conversations.

Important! Belching with air in adults is not considered a pathology after festive feasts. At this time, the stomach is full of food. The sphincter cannot close tightly and pushes excess air back into the throat.

Belching is also common in thick people, if they wear tight trousers or belts that compress the stomach. And also this pathology often worries lovers of tea and coffee, fatty foods. In pregnant women, belching appears when the fetus begins to grow and presses on the internal organs.

This pathology is caused by some foods. The gas that accumulates as a result of their digestion will certainly begin to exit through the mouth opening.

Severe belching may be due to the intake of the following products:

• drinks with gases;
• oxygen cocktails;
• onion;
• legumes and cabbage.

It must be understood that this pathology is not always harmless, sometimes it is considered the first symptom of a disease of the digestive organs.

What diseases does the disease indicate:

• gastritis;
• problems with the gallbladder;
• hernia;
• stomach ulcers;
• oncology.

Additional Information! Constant belching of air, in which the patient feels that the stomach is full, and the smell becomes rotten, may indicate the formation of a malignant tumor.

The causes of belching with air are diverse and provoked by both physiological and pathological processes.

If there is an eructation after eating, its causes are varied. Most often, this simply leaves excess gases, but with prolonged symptoms and regular occurrence, it is better to think about the state of your digestive organs. Belching after eating in an adult is considered the first symptom of health problems, so this factor should not be ignored, but it is better to consult a doctor.

Frequent belching of air

If a person is tormented by frequent belching that comes out throughout the day, this means that there is a malfunction in the digestive system. What can cause belching:

1. nervous shocks;
2. chronic pharyngitis;
3. malnutrition, overeating;
4. diseases of the digestive system;
5. diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Belching with odorless air appears if you talk a lot when eating, chew foods poorly and swallow large pieces of food, as this pathology often causes. It is also important to correctly combine the batteries.

Frequent belching and its causes do not always appear due to malnutrition, quite often these symptoms also indicate the development of nervous pathologies.

Causes of pathology:

• if it is difficult for a person to breathe through the nose;
• dental diseases;
• profuse salivation.

The clinical picture of this pathology:

• Belching constant or frequent is present in hysterical people. It is often accompanied by sobbing.
• The disease disappears during sleep, but appears after eating and may disturb the patient during the day.
• Complaints of distension and heaviness of the abdomen, which appears most often in the area under the pit of the stomach.

When examined by a doctor, the patient may leave the air from the mouth, this will disappear if the patient is distracted. At this moment, the doctor observes how the patient swallows air, stretching his neck forward: at this moment, the chin is pressed to the chest, and the patient begins to swallow air. With aerophagia in humans, it is noticeable, and with the help of an x-ray, you can notice the high state of the diaphragm.

Additional Information! Often this disease can be found in newborn children or babies of chest air. Their nervous system cannot yet deal with the digestive processes.

The reasons for the accumulation of a large amount of air in the abdomen are a small milk breast or an empty nipple: at the time of sucking, the child swallows excess air, which then burps up.

When the digestive system fails, several symptoms may appear. Usually it is gas and nausea, they appear:

• in case of food poisoning;
• if you chew food quickly, but badly;
• in a nervous state;
• in diseases of the digestive system.

If a person has an acute form of a disease of the digestive system, other symptoms may also join belching and nausea:

• flatulence;
• heartburn;
• increase in body temperature;
• lack of appetite;
• chair problems.

Stomach pain and belching

Pain in the stomach and belching with air have their own causes and speak of a disease in a person or are the result of malnutrition.

Belching with air after eating and the causes that led to this ailment:

1. Smoking. A person who abuses smoking smokes one cigarette after a meal, but scientists have conducted studies showing that one cigarette after a meal is equal to ten smoked at a time. Since when smoking with smoke, air is also swallowed, which leads to belching and pain in the stomach.
2. Fruit consumption. Often people prefer to eat several fruits for dessert, but this is wrong.
3. Doctors recommend eating fruit before meals or after it after 1-2 hours. Since the substances that make up the fruit react with other minerals, which causes an abnormal reaction in the digestive system and contributes to the active release of gases.
4. Tea drinking. After eating, you should not immediately drink tea, because the enzymes that are in it weigh down the protein from food and lead to improper digestion.

1. Acceptance of water procedures. It is forbidden to take a bath immediately after eating, as at this moment the blood flow in the legs and arms increases, which leads to a decrease in blood flow in the stomach area, and this weakens the digestion process and causes discomfort.
2. Belt unfastening. People who are accustomed to unbuckling their belt after eating are more likely to experience severe pain in the abdomen and belching, as this habit has a detrimental effect on the motility of the stomach and digestive organs.
3. Chilled drinks. After eating, you should not immediately drink cold drinks, this has a bad effect on digestion, and lipids are poorly absorbed.
4. Sleep after eating. Many people, after a hearty meal, citing weakness, can lie down to rest. It must be understood that during sleep, the digestive system does not actually work, so it is better not to go to bed for several hours, but to let the food digest.

It is worth noting that belching after eating and its cause may not always be a sign of malnutrition, and the sector of diseases associated with it is very large, so in no case should you delay visiting a doctor.

Pain in the stomach, which is accompanied by frequent belching, may appear due to some diseases:

• Ulcer of the stomach or intestines - pain manifests itself as a sharp stabbing pain and severe heartburn.
• Chronic cholecystitis - symptoms: pain in the right side, nausea and vomiting.
• Inflammatory processes of the pancreas and the gastric mucosa - this disease is characterized by symptoms such as acute abdominal pain, nausea, belching, stool disturbance.
• Oncology of the digestive system is accompanied by frequent belching, severe weight loss, acute pain, general weakness of the body, periodic vomiting with blood.

An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a gastroenterologist after a complete examination has been completed, as well as a number of necessary tests have been passed. Since no gastroenterologist, based only on pain and belching, will be able to accurately diagnose the disease.

Main categories of pathology

To understand why there is an eructation, you need to understand the main reasons for its appearance. And also highlight one of the varieties of pathology.

1. sour belching with food;
2. bitter eructation of air;
3. belching with the smell of acetone;
4. odorless gases.

Each of these types is caused by completely different stimuli:

• if there is increased acidity in the stomach, the belching will be with a sour taste;
• when bile enters the stomach, the patient may belch with a bitter taste;
• with diabetes mellitus or with poor digestion of food, the patient may burp gases with a distinct smell of acetone;
• the most common phenomenon, in which belching is odorless, appears in cases where a person simply swallowed air, which exits through the oral cavity.

When the patient constantly continues to burp air with a sour taste, this indicates the following diseases:

• the first thing a doctor can suggest is gastritis;
• improper functioning of the digestive system, in which food moves through the esophagus in the opposite direction;
• the beginning of the formation of an ulcer of one of the digestive organs;
• The most dangerous disease with such a symptom is a cancerous tumor.

An ailment with such signs always indicates the onset of one of the diseases of the digestive system. If it was not possible to find out the underlying causes in time, treatment may be meaningless.

Many of the manifestations of the disease can only be explained by the attending physician:

• The release of gas from the mouth can be strong, but intermittent, and will always have a sour taste. If you start the disease, belching food after eating may have a rotten smell.
• The patient's appetite decreases.
• Heartburn appears very often and does not actually stop, the patient has a strong salivation.
• Overeating causes nausea.
• When the patient overeats regularly, heaviness appears in the pit of the stomach, which can develop into severe pain.

If a person has similar symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, as they indicate the presence of one of the gastroenterological diseases. Only a doctor can prescribe treatment for belching with air.

The presence of a sour taste when gas is released is a sign that there is increased acidity in the stomach, and this must be treated.

Pathology can be caused by the movement of food through the esophagus in the opposite direction, this requires mandatory medical intervention, since such a phenomenon can cause the degeneration of gastrointestinal tissues. At such moments, a person notices that the eaten food from the esophagus has fallen back into the mouth.

When a person experiences discomfort, accompanied by the release of gases of a bitter taste, this indicates diseases of the duodenum that need to be treated, as they can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Gases with the smell of acetone are characteristic mainly for patients with diabetes mellitus.

How to get rid

When this disease appears, many people think about their health, as well as that it is not aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, if gas formation appears frequently, a person begins to look for a way to get rid of belching with air.

How to treat belching, only a doctor can tell after he understands the reasons for its appearance. If the doctor identifies the cause correctly, then the main treatment should be aimed at eliminating this problem.

If the pathology is caused by a nervous shock, the following treatment is recommended for frequent belching:

• in order for the disease to pass, it is advised to distract the patient, if this succeeds, then the conditioned reflex will die out, and the person will stop belching air;
• if a person has increased salivation, it is recommended not to swallow saliva, but to spit it out;
• food must be chewed thoroughly;
• adhere to a special diet in which foods that linger in the stomach for a long time are excluded;
• eat less, but more often;
• engage in physical education and gymnastics for breathing;
• calm down and try not to get nervous.

If the causes of the disease are directly related to malnutrition, you need to follow the rules:

1. In order not to swallow excess air, it is better to stop talking while eating, this will help to avoid swallowing excess air.
2. People who abuse bad habits should not swallow smoke with air while smoking.
3. It is necessary to chew food thoroughly, it helps to improve digestion.
4. Remove from the diet foods that cause belching.
5. Do not drink juices through a straw, at this moment, along with the liquid, the patient also swallows excess air. It is better not to eat at a time of stress, first to calm down, and then eat.
6. It is worth giving up chewing gum, and there are foods with trace elements and vitamins.
7. Try not to exercise after eating, but going to bed is also not recommended.
8. Avoid drinks containing gas or air bubbles. Since excess air leads to the active release of gases.

If you follow these rules, then the motility of the stomach will return to normal, and the patient will feel better, and discomfort and other symptoms will pass.

Treatment

When a person is worried about constant belching after eating, the doctor will prescribe the necessary examination that will help diagnose the disease and exclude other diseases with these symptoms. The remedy for belching must be of high quality, no matter if it is a folk recipe or a drug.

When a patient has a single case of belching of air, special medical treatment is not required. If belching has become a pathology, it can be cured with drugs prescribed by a doctor.

The medicine for belching will help get rid of it. Just remember that it should be prescribed by a doctor, while it is imperative to clarify the dosage and be sure to adhere to it. The method of treatment is established by the doctor, the gastroenterologist, having studied all the tests and the picture of the course of the disease, will describe in detail the course of therapy.

Prevention

When discomfort haunts a person often and mostly after eating, the best way to get rid of it is to stick to a diet.

Be sure to remove from the diet:

• smoked products;
• snacks on the run;
• sour and overly spicy foods;
• sauces and condiments.

To get rid of increased gas formation, you need to sometimes arrange fasting days for yourself. At this time, you need to eat only light food and exercise. This will help the motility of the stomach and save the patient from excess air in the stomach.

A rare burp should not cause unrest on the part of a person. It is recommended to normalize nutrition, follow the rules and get rid of those products that adversely affect the digestive system. Belching often says that there was a malfunction in the entire system. The air from the stomach comes out regularly, but it is better when this happens imperceptibly.

Air is present in the stomach for proper digestion. Strong belching of air is normal, but if it is frequent, then it is better to contact a gastroenterologist.

Belching can appear in each person at different times, since this is considered a sign of illness, if frequent belching of air has appeared, this is a good reason to visit medical institutions for consultation with a doctor.

Belching is the release of gases from the gastrointestinal tract, usually accompanied by a specific sound and smell. If, with such a phenomenon, a small amount of the contents of the stomach enters the oral cavity, then we are already talking about regurgitation.

Most often, in a healthy person, involuntary belching appears due to swallowing air or against the background of overeating, when pressure in the stomach increases and there is a feeling of heaviness and fullness.

To date, there are several main types of belching in children and adults. It can be quiet, loud, silent, odorless, as well as bitter, sour, and even rotten.

• Physiological belching may appear due to pathologies of the nasopharynx, snacking on the go, poor chewing of food.
• Pathological causes are narrowing of the esophagus, gastric motility disorders, pyloroduodenal stenosis, and cardial insufficiency.

Gas is normally always present in the human stomach, but it is detected in a small amount and, as a rule, is excreted in small portions, without causing any visible symptoms. Excess gas contributes to an increase in pressure, which subsequently leads to belching.

Belching in men

There is an opinion that belching (in particular in men) is an extremely harmless symptom that appears in everyone after eating or drinking carbonated alcoholic or non-alcoholic drinks. But such an opinion is erroneous. Frequent belching in men and women may indicate diseases. In order to exclude or identify the problem, it is important to seek help from a competent doctor in time, in this case, a gastroenterologist or, initially, a general practitioner.

Constant belching is not a disease, therefore it makes no sense to treat the phenomenon itself. An unpleasant symptom may appear due to malnutrition or as a result of a pathology predominantly of the gastrointestinal tract. Men often burp after eating. Indeed, according to statistics, it is men who, for the most part, lead an unhealthy lifestyle, or rather, they consume a large amount of carbonated drinks, have bad habits and do not monitor their own diet.

It is also important to note the fact that men are more likely to work using manual labor. If immediately after a hearty breakfast, lunch or dinner, a person cannot get some rest, then increased physical activity can provoke the development of disturbances in the peristalsis of the digestive tract, which will lead to involuntary belching of air.

Belching in women

The release of gases through the mouth in women, caused by contraction of the muscles of the stomach, can appear at any time. Just like in men, there can be several reasons for the occurrence of belching in women. First of all, it is worth noting the swallowing of air, which can occur against the background of a hasty meal, the use of carbonated drinks or the banal chewing of gum.

If the phenomenon is accompanied by any alarming symptoms, for example, constant nausea, vomiting, pain, high body temperature, then it is important to seek help from a doctor.

Belching in itself is practically not dangerous to human health and life. But in combination with other warning signs, it can be a "signal" that reports a great threat.

Belching during pregnancy

Often in women during the period of bearing a baby, unpleasant symptoms associated with the gastrointestinal tract appear. One of these signs is belching during pregnancy. It can be associated with overeating, diseases of the stomach or intestines. If the belching during pregnancy has a sour smell, then you can suspect increased acidity in the stomach. And if bitter, then it is advisable to talk about possible problems with the biliary system.

Belching during pregnancy may be due to:

• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• hormonal disruptions;
• eating disorders;
• food indigestion, etc.

In the last stages of pregnancy, belching can occur due to strong pressure in the abdominal cavity, because the uterus becomes large and presses on almost all internal organs.

For babies up to a year, burping is to some extent the norm. The baby swallows a small amount of air during feeding, which can lead to bloating and, accordingly, to anxiety and crying. The gastrointestinal tract of the baby is not perfect, and therefore pediatricians recommend not putting him to bed immediately after eating. Belching in a child after eating at an early age may appear constantly, but with the normal development of the body and growth, the problem goes away.

In the event that belching in a child is observed often after a year of life, it is necessary to seek the advice of a medical specialist and it is best to start with the district pediatrician.

A child may burp due to:

• improperly organized nutrition;
• increased salivation;
• adenoids, runny nose and inflammation in the throat;
• emotional outburst, for example, during active games or watching animated films.

In an absolutely healthy person, burping with air without any smell, as a rule, does not appear too often. This phenomenon can occur for various reasons, in particular, air can enter the stomach:

• due to the use of carbonated drinks;
• when smoking;
• due to chewing gum;
• with too hasty eating;
• with continuous conversation and frequent swallowing of saliva;
• when breathing through the mouth, when a person breathes often and deeply.

Belching with air often occurs in those who use all kinds of inhalers.

Belching food

Achalasia cardia often provokes belching with food. Throwing food from the stomach into the pharynx can also be observed when a diverticulum appears in the esophagus, as well as due to a hernia of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm.

sour burp

Stomach ulcers have many symptoms, and sour belching is one of them. It may also be related to:

• with an inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa, in particular with gastritis;
• with gastroesophageal reflux;
• with complex diseases, including oncology.

Sour belching, or rather the constant irritation of the walls of the esophagus by gastric juice, in rare cases can provoke the development of Barrett's syndrome. In this condition, the structure of the esophageal mucosa changes, and over time, the cellular structure of the epithelium becomes more like the epithelial lining of the intestine.

Strong belching of bitterness is often a sign of certain disorders in the body. Such an unpleasant symptom may appear:

• in chronic duodenitis, in which edema and inflammation increase pressure in the duodenum 12, causing the duodenal contents to be thrown;
• with pathologies of the diaphragm, including due to a hernia;
• after injuries, for example, with mechanical sharp compression of the abdominal organs;
• after surgery, if during the operation the muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter were damaged or partially excised;
• against the background of taking medications, in particular antispasmodics and muscle relaxants, which lower the tone of the sphincter muscles (due to which its incomplete closure occurs).

Belching rotten eggs

Constant belching with a rotten odor can be a symptom of Zenker's diverticulum (protrusion of the wall of a hollow digestive organ). Also, belching with rotten eggs is often a sign of atrophy of the stomach, pyloric stenosis, in which there is difficulty in passing food due to cicatricial narrowing of the place where the stomach passes into the duodenum and the associated stagnation of gastric contents, as well as giardiasis and cholecystitis.

If a person is concerned about belching, only a doctor can identify the causes of its occurrence (as a symptom). Even if the patient has an infrequent belching and the reasons are clear at first glance and without medical advice, it is dangerous to self-medicate.

On the one hand, such a phenomenon is not always a sign of any disease, but on the other hand, belching can be a symptom of a serious illness that threatens the health and life of a person.

Severe belching with pathologies of the esophagus

Sometimes severe belching is a sign of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, namely:

• stomach ulcers;
• diseases of the gallbladder and pancreas;
• tumors of the gastrointestinal tract;
• food intolerance;
• intestinal obstruction;
• gastritis.

Zenker diverticulum

Diverticula of the gastrointestinal tract are protrusions of the wall of a hollow organ of the digestive system. The most common pathology in this case is Zenker's diverticulum, which was named after the pathologist Zenker from Germany. This problem is found mainly in men, usually older than 45-50 years.

Symptoms and clinical manifestations of such a disorder are specific:

• Initially, the problem resembles classic pharyngitis (an inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the pharynx and in its lymphoid tissue). There is increased salivation, sore throat, pain when swallowing.
• With the development and growth of the diverticulum, food is thrown from the esophagus into the pharynx. There is frequent and strong eructation. Food can get stuck in the diverticulum, which can cause the patient to experience a constant bad smell of rot from the mouth. Occasionally, a gag reflex may appear.
• In the event that food from the stomach is thrown into the respiratory organs, inflammation can develop, or rather aspiration-type pneumonia.

Also, doctors note the fact that with prolonged progression of the disease, the diverticulum can become inflamed, ulcerative formations often appear on its bottom.

Diseases of the esophagus are one of the most common causes of belching. In one third of patients, persistent belching is due to achalasia cardia, which is a chronic condition.

The disease occurs due to a violation of the function of relaxation of the esophageal sphincter. In this case, the clinical picture is as follows: in the lowest part of the esophagus narrows, in the upper part it expands, there is a violation of peristalsis, it becomes uneven, and the esophagus ceases to contract normally. Difficulties with swallowing are observed, and food in the stomach often returns partially to the oropharynx.

Symptoms of the disease are:

• difficulty swallowing food;
• sensation of a coma or food stuck in the throat.

Sometimes food enters the nasopharynx, because food from the stomach in a small amount periodically returns to the mouth, especially if the patient is lying down. In almost 50% of cases, patients have difficulty swallowing.

In severe forms, achalasia is characterized by severe digestive disorders, the patient loses weight, suffers from constant heartburn, looks tired, and belching after eating has a rotten smell. The consequences of achalasia are inflammation of the esophagus, the so-called esophagitis, leading to indigestion, to scarring of the inner wall of the esophagus.

scleroderma

An autoimmune disease, manifested by too active development of connective tissue. It can affect the vascular system, skin, musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, heart, lungs. When a disease occurs in the esophagus, the organ becomes covered with ulcers, severe atrophy develops. The disease is hereditary, or appears due to permanent damage to the esophagus (for example, due to injuries). Sometimes the disease can be caused by a hormonal imbalance.

The patient has blue skin on the ears, arms, legs when in contact with cold water or while walking in the fresh air in the cold season. Scleroderma can present with joint pain and swelling of the legs.

Disturbances in the work of the stomach are often accompanied by an eructation of air. Such a problem occurs, as a rule, against the background of the pathology of the cardia - the zone of transition of the lower esophagus to the stomach, in which the lower esophageal sphincter is located. Deviation of this kind is determined during endoscopy or x-ray examination. Violations of the functioning of the cardia has three stages of development:

• The cardia does not close completely, a small gap remains. If the patient begins to breathe deeply, in this case, he may belch air.
• A lumen of 1/2 diameter with a contraction of the cardiac sphincter is characteristic of the second stage of the development of cardial insufficiency.
• At the third stage, the lumen becomes even larger, reflux esophagitis appears, because the walls of the esophagus are constantly irritated by the contents of the stomach.

Constant belching of air with partial closure of the lower esophageal sphincter can be observed:

• after burns and mechanical injuries of the esophagus, as well as the stomach;
• due to weak peristalsis of the stomach, excess weight, in late pregnancy;
• after surgery on the cardial part of the stomach;
• due to a hernia that forms in the region of the esophageal opening of the diaphragm;
• against the background of high pressure in the stomach itself, due to peptic ulcer or cancer.

Frequent belching with and without smell is often a symptom of other dangerous pathologies of the stomach.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Severe belching in gastroesophageal reflux disease is often observed. The inlet of the stomach is normally completely blocked by a special muscle. If its functioning is impaired and the lumen does not close completely, a constant belching appears.

The condition may worsen if the patient lies down or performs sharp forward bends after eating. In severe cases, with gastroesophageal reflux disease, the patient has pain in the chest area (mainly on the left side), nausea and belching, bloating, and sometimes vomiting.

The disease can proceed, combined with persistent pharyngitis, sore throat, cough and arrhythmia. If left untreated, the disease can provoke the appearance of erosive formations in the digestive system.

Gastritis

If a person suffers from severe belching, the cause may be gastritis (an inflammatory disease of the lining of the stomach), especially if the disease is in the acute stage. Symptoms of gastritis: pain and heartburn, a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach. If, in addition to all of the above, there is a significant decrease in efficiency, nails and hair become brittle, the skin turns pale, then the patient has a clear deficiency of iron and most likely vitamin B12.

Belching of rotten eggs, loss of appetite, rapid satiety are characteristic of the onset of gastric atrophy. The bacterium Helicobacter Pilori is a common cause of atrophic forms of gastritis. With such lesions, belching and heartburn will be constant symptoms. There may be a sucking pain in the morning.

Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by a defect in the gastric mucosa and in some cases may affect the submucosal and muscular layers. With an ulcer, the patient may experience a large number of unpleasant symptoms, among which constant sour eructation is considered the most common.

Often on an empty stomach in the stomach, the patient begins to feel pain, they can be dull, aching, sometimes cutting. The pain syndrome has a specific character and, as a rule, disappears after eating. The patient's appetite decreases, constipation appears, nausea and vomiting may suddenly occur. Sour eructation appears at different intervals. The intensity of the manifestation of the symptom will depend on the form of the disease and the extent of the damage to the stomach.

Stomach cancer

Malignant formations of the stomach can cause frequent belching of air. Initially, gastric cancer often looks like atrophic gastritis. Symptoms: loss of appetite, anemia, heaviness in the stomach, the patient quickly eats up, loses weight dramatically. At a more severe stage, pain appears under the diaphragm, with metastases, lymph nodes increase.

Diaphragm pathologies

Sometimes, even with the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, a person constantly notices belching. The cause of this may be a hernia, in particular the esophageal opening of the diaphragm. The disease occurs for various reasons:

• Due to congenital pathology of the esophagus.
• With age, the risks of developing the disease increase, which is facilitated by weakening of the muscles against the background of excess weight, constant overeating and heavy physical exertion.
• A hernia often appears in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease (those who suffer from bronchitis or asthma).

With a hernia of the diaphragm, which separates the chest from the abdominal cavity, abdominal organs, such as the abdominal part of the esophagus or the cardia of the stomach, can enter the chest. At the same time, patients experience chest pain, arrhythmia, heartburn, and in a horizontal position - belching food. Bitterness often appears in the mouth, and if you change your position - involuntary vomiting.

Nausea and belching with air can provoke a variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

• Chronic pancreatitis.

With such a disease, there is a decrease in the production of enzymes by the affected pancreatic tissue, which leads to a violation of the digestive processes. Symptoms: increased gas formation, belching after eating with air or with a taste of partially digested food. Defecation disorders may be pronounced. If, in addition, the endocrine function of the gland associated with the synthesis of insulin suffers, the patient may develop diabetes mellitus, the skin becomes dry, severe itching appears, the patient experiences constant thirst.

• Intestinal dysbacteriosis.

This condition is often the result of long-term antibiotic therapy, impaired immunity. The beneficial microflora dies, and the pathogenic begins to multiply and lead to flatulence, difficulty with defecation, pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite and belching.

• Diseases of the biliary tract (stones in the gallbladder, cholecystitis) occur as a result of a violation of the outflow of bile.

Frequent symptoms: heartburn, constipation, flatulence, frequent belching with a bitter taste, aching pain after eating fried and fatty foods, as well as after physical exertion.

• Duodenogastric reflux.

A serious disease characterized by the release of its contents from the duodenum into the stomach. As a rule, with a long course of the disease, the walls of the stomach are damaged by enzymes and acid, pain, heartburn and belching begin, and the surface of the tongue may become yellow from plaque.

• Insufficiency of the Bauhin's valve (septum between the large and small intestines).

Violation of the normal functioning of the valve leads to pulling or sharp pains, heartburn and even weight loss. There is frequent nausea and belching, and bitterness is periodically felt in the mouth.

Why belching can appear on an empty stomach

Often patients are interested in the question of why belching occurs against the background of the normal functioning of the digestive tract and, for example, on an empty stomach?

The thing is that even a neurotic condition can provoke the appearance of belching, in which a person swallows air, taking deep breaths. There is an involuntary contraction of the muscles of the stomach, and the person burps with air.

Patients often experience discomfort while drinking, complain of a lump in the throat, pain in the stomach. Neuralgic recurring belching may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

In order to "treat" belching as a symptom, it is important to determine the causes of its occurrence. Initially, the doctor will conduct a full-fledged survey of the patient, in which, most likely, the following questions will be asked:

• Does belching occur after eating or is it more common on an empty stomach?
• How long ago did the burp appear?
• Is belching accompanied by other painful or just unpleasant symptoms?
• Is belching frequent or is the symptom extremely rare?

The attending physician will necessarily take into account the age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, including the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. The specialist can prescribe laboratory tests in the form of a coprogram, fecal analysis, blood tests (clinical and biochemical).

If we take into account instrumental diagnostics, then a gastroenterologist can recommend ultrasound, colonoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, as well as a study of the acid-forming function of the stomach and impedance pH-metry.

Belching treatment

People rarely associate belching with a pathological process and therefore only in extreme cases go to the doctor for help. Most men and women, unfortunately, are not interested in the question of why belching appears after eating, on an empty stomach, or, for example, in combination with heartburn or pain?

It is not logical to treat belching with pills or injections as a separate disease, because such a phenomenon is just a consequence of some process in the body. Therapy should first of all be directed to the cause of the unpleasant symptom.

It is impossible to talk about medical treatment of belching. Each individual situation requires medical supervision and a full diagnosis. Without consulting a medical specialist, it is impossible to make a diagnosis, let alone prescribe treatment for belching. Incorrectly selected medicines can significantly harm, provoking the development of other dangerous diseases and conditions, including intoxication, allergies, etc.

If the patient complains of belching, the doctor may advise adherence to proper nutrition. After all, food is the main part of the digestive process. It is necessary to exclude from the menu dishes with a high content of spices, sauces and vinegars. Limit the consumption of eggs, cheeses and seafood. It is desirable that the diet consisted of low-calorie and easily digestible foods, in addition, it is advisable to eat food in small portions 5-7 times a day. And dishes are best cooked by steaming, as well as by boiling or stewing.

Alternative treatment

There are a huge number of recipes to help get rid of various diseases. But why can't belching be prevented and eliminated with the help of infusions, decoctions and compresses?

The thing is that it is impossible to completely cure only a single symptom forever. You can remove the cause of the phenomenon, which will entail the elimination of all signs of the pathological condition. Doctors strongly recommend not to self-medicate, especially since belching with rotten eggs, sour or simply odorless air is a sign associated with a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. Any experiments can negatively affect human health.

They say that you can get rid of belching with soda solutions, eggshells or mint. Any prescriptions used without consulting a doctor are big risks, especially if the problem concerns children.

As a prevention of heartburn and belching, you need:

• get rid of bad habits, including smoking;
• timely diagnose and treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• eat fractionally and exclude from the menu foods that cause increased gas formation.

Which doctor should I contact if nausea and belching occurs

A gastroenterologist deals with disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. If the patient is worried about constant nausea and belching, then it is important to visit the doctor as soon as possible.

If nausea, belching and abdominal pain are of a long-term nature, there is a persistent increase in body temperature, then you should not wait for a doctor's consultation, which, for example, is scheduled for tomorrow or at the end of the week. In the presence of alarming symptoms, it is necessary to call an ambulance.