Love is hard work. The problem of love - arguments and composition. Text from the exam

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1) The criteria of truth include the correspondence of knowledge to the laws of logic.

2) The most important criterion of truth is the correspondence of the acquired knowledge to the interests of the cognizing subject.

3) The criteria of truth make it possible to distinguish its true knowledge from delusion.

4) The criterion of truth can be the correspondence of the acquired knowledge to previously discovered laws.

5) The truth of the judgment cannot be verified in practice.

Explanation.

1) The criteria of truth include the correspondence of knowledge to the laws of logic. YES, right. Logic is the science of truth.

2) The most important criterion of truth is the correspondence of the acquired knowledge to the interests of the cognizing subject. NO, it's not true.

3) The criteria of truth make it possible to distinguish its true knowledge from delusion. YES, right.

4) The criterion of truth can be the correspondence of the acquired knowledge to previously discovered laws. YES, right.

5) The truth of the judgment cannot be verified in practice. NO, incorrect

Answer: 134

Alexey Polyansky 09.12.2018 14:32

why 2 is not correct?

Ivan George

Truth must be objective, and if knowledge corresponds to the interests of the cognizing subject, then it becomes subjective knowledge.

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

Enter the numbers in ascending order.

Explanation.

1) Absolute truth is such a content of knowledge that exists by itself and does not depend on a person. No, it is not true, this judgment reflects the objectivity of truth, and not its absolute character.

2) Truth is knowledge corresponding to its subject, coinciding with it. Yes, that's right, that's the definition of truth.

3) Truth is one, but it has objective, absolute and relative aspects. Yes, that's right, these are two kinds of truth.

4) Relative truth is incomplete, inaccurate knowledge corresponding to a certain level of development of society, depending on certain conditions, place, time and means of obtaining knowledge. Yes, that's right, this judgment contains the definition of relative truth.

5) Relative truth is always subjective. No, it is not true, the truth is objective, and first of all, opinion is subjective.

Answer: 234.

Answer: 234

1) Truth is knowledge corresponding to the properties of the object being known.

2) Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is an exhaustive knowledge of a subject.

3) The only criterion for true knowledge is its evidence for any person.

4) True knowledge always has an abstract and generalized character.

5) Truth is conditioned by reality, social practice.

Explanation.

The main goal of knowledge is the achievement of scientific truth.

In relation to philosophy, truth is not only the goal of knowledge, but also the subject of research. We can say that the concept of truth expresses the essence of science. Philosophers have long been trying to develop a theory of knowledge that would allow us to consider it as a process of obtaining scientific truths. The main contradictions along this path arose in the course of opposing the activity of the subject and the possibility of him developing knowledge corresponding to the objective real world. But truth has many aspects, it can be considered from a variety of points of view: logical, sociological, epistemological, and finally, theological.

The limited practical capabilities of a person is one of the reasons for the limitedness of his knowledge, i.e. it is about the relative nature of truth. Relative truth is knowledge that reproduces the objective world approximately, incompletely. Therefore, the signs or features of relative truth are proximity and incompleteness, which are interconnected. Indeed, the world is a system of interconnected elements, any incomplete knowledge about it as a whole will always be inaccurate, coarsened, fragmentary.

1) Truth is knowledge corresponding to the properties of the object being known - yes, that's right.

2) Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is an exhaustive knowledge of a subject - yes, that's right.

3) The only criterion for true knowledge is its evidence for any person - no, it's not true.

4) True knowledge always has an abstract and generalized character - no, it is not true.

5) Truth is conditioned by reality, social practice - yes, that's right.

Answer: 125.

Answer: 125

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) The objectivity of truth is manifested in its correspondence to the interests of the cognizing subject.

2) True knowledge always corresponds to the object being known.

3) In scientific knowledge, absolute truth is an ideal, a goal.

4) Only relative truth reveals patterns and laws according to which the studied objects function.

5) Practice, according to a number of philosophers, is the main criterion of truth.

Explanation.

Scientists have proposed various criteria for how to distinguish true from false.

1) The objectivity of truth is manifested in its correspondence to the interests of the cognizing subject - no, it is not true.

2) True knowledge always corresponds to the object being known - yes, that's right.

3) In scientific knowledge, absolute truth is the ideal, the goal - yes, that's right.

4) Only relative truth reveals patterns and laws according to which the studied objects function - no, it is not true.

5) Practice, according to a number of philosophers, is the main criterion of truth - yes, that's right.

Answer: 235.

Answer: 235

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) True knowledge adequately reflects the surrounding reality.

2) The criterion of true knowledge is the correspondence to the interests of the cognizing subject.

3) Relative truth is knowledge that can change as the possibilities of cognition develop.

4) Truth is connected with the conditions of place, time, etc., which must be taken into account in the process of cognition.

5) Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is practice-oriented knowledge.

Explanation.

The main goal of knowledge is the achievement of scientific truth. In relation to philosophy, truth is not only the goal of knowledge, but also the subject of research. We can say that the concept of truth expresses the essence of science. Scientists have proposed various criteria for how to distinguish true from false.

1) Sensualists rely on the data of the senses and consider sensory experience as the criterion of truth. In their opinion, the reality of the existence of something is verified only by feelings, and not by abstract theories.

2) Rationalists believe that the senses are capable of misleading us, and see the basis for testing statements in the mind. For them, the main criterion of truth is clarity and distinctness. Mathematics is considered an ideal model of true knowledge, where each conclusion requires clear evidence.

3) Rationalism finds further development in the concept of coherence (from the Latin cohaerentia - coupling, connection), according to which the criterion of truth is the consistency of reasoning with the general system of knowledge. For example, "2x2 = 4" is true not because it coincides with a real fact, but because it is in agreement with the system of mathematical knowledge.

4) Supporters of pragmatism (from the Greek pragma - business) consider the effectiveness of knowledge to be the criterion of truth. True knowledge is proven knowledge that successfully "works" and allows you to achieve success and practical benefits in daily affairs.

5) In Marxism, the criterion of truth is practice (from the Greek praktikos - active, active), taken in the broadest sense as any developing social activity of a person to transform himself and the world (from worldly experience to language, science, etc.). Only a statement verified by practice and experience of many generations is recognized as true.

6) For supporters of conventionalism (from Latin convcntio - agreement), the criterion of truth is the general agreement on the statements. For example, scientific truth is what the overwhelming majority of scientists agree with.

1) True knowledge adequately reflects the surrounding reality - yes, that's right.

2) The criterion of true knowledge is the correspondence to the interests of the cognizing subject - no, it is not true.

3) Relative truth is knowledge that can change as the possibilities of cognition develop - yes, that's right.

4) Truth is connected with the conditions of place, time, etc., which must be taken into account in the process of cognition - yes, that's right.

5) Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is practice-oriented knowledge - no, it's not true.

Answer: 134.

Answer: 134

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Absolute truth is an exhaustive knowledge of a subject.

2) Truth - knowledge obtained as a result of an adequate reflection of the object by the cognizing subject.

3) One of the criteria for the truth of knowledge is its understanding and acceptance by the majority of people.

5) Relative truth is characterized by subjectivity.

Explanation.

Signs of truth: objectivity (independence from human consciousness), concreteness, this is a process. Types of truth: absolute (complete, exhaustive knowledge about the subject), relative (changeable knowledge as knowledge develops; is replaced by a new one or becomes a delusion). The criterion of truth is practice.

1) Absolute truth is exhaustive knowledge about a subject - yes, that's right.

2) Truth - knowledge obtained as a result of an adequate reflection of the object by the cognizing subject - yes, that's right.

3) One of the criteria for the truth of knowledge is its understanding and acceptance by the majority of people - no, it is not true.

5) Relative truth is characterized by subjectivity - no, not true.

Answer: 12.

Daniil Minibaev 21.07.2017 10:53

The 5th answer is correct, please correct.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

The KIM developers do not agree with you. Although the issue is debatable. certainly.

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Absolute truth, in contrast to relative truth, is theoretically substantiated knowledge.

2) The only criterion for true knowledge is an authoritative source of information.

3) There are phenomena that are inaccessible to practical influence on them, but their truth can be established in other ways.

5) Truth is always objective.

Explanation.

Truth is knowledge corresponding to its subject, coinciding with it.

Signs of truth: objectivity (independence from human consciousness), concreteness, this is a process. Types of truth: absolute (complete, exhaustive knowledge about the subject), relative (changeable knowledge as knowledge develops; is replaced by a new one or becomes a delusion). The criterion of truth is practice. But there are phenomena that are inaccessible to practical influence on them, but their truth can be established in other ways.

1) Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is theoretically based knowledge - no, it is not true.

2) The only criterion for true knowledge is an authoritative source of information - no, not true.

3) There are phenomena that are inaccessible to practical influence on them, but their truth can be established in other ways - yes, that's right.

5) Truth is always objective - yes, that's right.

Answer: 345.

Diana Zyatkova 13.03.2017 21:16

It's just .. a nightmare, as I already doubt the reliable information of your site .. Well, how can this be understood, look at task 58 please "5) Relative truth is subjective. Answer 5 is correct." I'm truly more delusional

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

58 is obsolete. We will delete

Nikita Moskovsky 12.11.2018 06:50

Truth is subjective!

Cat M 29.01.2019 09:32

so why is 5 true if truth is subjective!

Ivan Ivanovich

Objectivity is the property of truth, subjectivity is the property of opinion.

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

2) Practice, according to a number of philosophers, is the main criterion of truth.

3) Truth is knowledge that reproduces a cognizable object as it exists, regardless of human consciousness.

4) Truth is always concrete.

5) The only criterion of truth is compliance with existing scientific theories.

Clear-no-no.

Is-ti-na - knowledge, corresponding to its own pre-me-tu, co-pa-y-y-y with it.

Signs of is-ti-na: object-ness (not-for-vis-si-bridge from the consciousness of a person), concreteness, this process. Types of is-ti-na: ab-so-lute-naya (complete, is-cher-py-va-yu-sche knowledge about the subject), from-no-si-tel-naya (from-men-chi-knowledge as it develops in-knowledge; for-me-nya-is-for a new one or becomes-but-wit-sya for-wandering -eat). Cri-te-riy is-ti-ny - practice-ti-ka. But there are phenomena that are inaccessible to practical influence on them, but their truth can be established in other ways.

1) Only that knowledge can be considered true, some-time-de-la-et most of the people - no, not true.

2) Prak-ti-ka, according to the opinion of a number of fi-lo-so-fov, is-la-et-sya the main cr-te-ri-em is-ti-na - yes, that's right.

3) Is-ti-na - this is knowledge, re-pro-from-in-dia-sche-knowing-va-e-my-object as it exists-is-not-behind -vi-si-mo from the co-knowledge of a person-lo-ve-ka - yes, that's right.

4) Is-ty-for all-gda con-cret-on - yes, that's right.

5) The only kri-te-riy is-ti-na - co-response to the su-stu-stvo-u-schim on-scientific theo-ri-yam - no, not-belief -but.

Answer: 234.

Diana Zyatkova 13.03.2017 21:24

Pfff I mean the only criterion???????? How so? And logic, evidence, objectivity, and you don’t just need to say that these are signs, in many tasks they are immediately distinguished by criteria. Just absurd.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

Attention is the main criterion for success in the exam....... according to some philosophers, that is, not all, and then everything is correct.

You-take those correct judgments about the truth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) Cri-te-ri-em of truth can be its recognition by authoritative persons.

2) Kri-te-ri-em of truth may be its correspondence to previously discovered laws of science.

3) Is-ti-well cannot be established as go-lo-so-va-ni-em, it can also be on the side of the minority.

4) A true statement is recognized as verified by the practice and experience of many generations.

5) Truth is not an element of knowledge, which in the future can be refuted.

Clear-no-no.

1) The criterion of truth can be its recognition by authoritative persons - no, not-true-but.

2) The criterion of truth can be its compliance with the previously discovered laws of science - yes, that's right.

3) Truth cannot be established by voting, it can also be on the side of the minority - yes, that's right.

4) A statement that has been verified by practice and the experience of many generations is recognized as true - yes, that's right.

5) Truth is not an element of knowledge that can be refuted in the future - no, not-true-but.

Answer: 234.

Answer: 234

The criterion of truth can be its correspondence to the previously discovered laws of science - true, but why, if, firstly, in task 8983, an explanation is given that: "The criterion of truth is practice", - and only, and secondly, when Giordano Bruni announced that the earth is round did not correspond to any previously discovered law, but it was true.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

Criteria of truth - that which certifies truth and distinguishes it from error.

1. compliance with the laws of logic;

2. compliance with previously discovered laws of science;

3. compliance with fundamental laws;

4. simplicity, economy of the formula;

5. paradoxical idea;

6. practice.

Oleg Ivantsov 26.04.2017 10:14

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1) True knowledge, unlike false, corresponds to the subject of knowledge.

2) The only criterion for true knowledge is its acceptance by the community of scientists.

3) Relative truth is limitedly true knowledge.

4) Only absolute truth is characterized by objectivity.

5) True knowledge is formed in the unity of sensory and rational knowledge.

Explanation.

1) True knowledge, unlike false, corresponds to the subject of knowledge - yes, that's right.

2) The only criterion for true knowledge is its acceptance by the community of scientists - no, wrong, practice.

3) Relative truth is limitedly true knowledge - yes, that's right.

4) Only absolute truth is characterized by objectivity - no, not true, relative too.

5) True knowledge is formed in the unity of sensory and rational knowledge - yes, that's right.

Answer: 135.

Diana Zyatkova 13.03.2017 21:34

Here again, 4 explain, contradict yourself, please: task 58.

Valentin Ivanovich Kirichenko

What do you not understand? Objectivity is inherent in any truth.

Are the following statements about truth correct?

BUT. True knowledge reflects a subjective attitude to the world.

B. True knowledge always corresponds to the ideas of most people.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Explanation.

Judgment A is wrong, since true knowledge reflects objective attitude towards the world.

Judgment B is wrong, because the true ones do not always coexist with the ideas of most people. For example, many mythological, everyday ideas that are widespread are not true.

The correct answer is numbered: 4

Answer: 4

Source: Unified State Examination in Social Studies 06/10/2013. main wave. Ural. Option 4.

BUT. Relative truth may change over time.

B. Truth contains valid information about the object.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Explanation.

Relative truth is incomplete but in some respects correct knowledge about the same object. TRUE, correspondence of knowledge to reality; the objective content of empirical experience and theoretical knowledge. Respectively. both judgments are correct.

Answer: 3.

Answer: 3

Are the following statements about truth correct?

BUT. Truth always corresponds to the interests of the cognizing subject.

B. Compliance with the laws of logic is one of the criteria of truth.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Explanation.

Truth is knowledge corresponding to its subject, coinciding with it.

Signs of truth:

1. objectivity - independence from human consciousness

2. concreteness

3. it's a process

Criteria of truth - what certifies the truth and allows you to distinguish it from error.

1. compliance with the laws of logic;

2. compliance with previously discovered laws of science;

3. compliance with fundamental laws;

4. simplicity, economy of the formula;

5. paradoxical idea;

6. practice.

Based on this, 1 is false, 2 is true.

Answer: 2.

Answer: 2

Are the following statements about truth correct?

BUT. Truth is the result of the cognitive activity of a scientist; it is impossible for an artist and a poet to achieve it.

B. Relative truth is knowledge that is reliable, but incomplete, limited by the cognitive capabilities of a person.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Explanation.

Truth is a true reflection of objective reality in the human mind.

Objective truth is such a content of knowledge that does not depend either on man or on humanity; it exists by itself, outside and independently of man and his consciousness.

Relative truth is incomplete, inaccurate knowledge corresponding to a certain level of development of society, which determines the ways in which this knowledge is obtained; it is knowledge that depends on certain conditions, place and time of its receipt.

The correct answer is numbered: 2.

Answer: 2

Subject area: Man and society. The concept of truth, its criteria

Guest 16.06.2012 12:40

Why is A wrong? After all, one of the main signs of truth is objectivity. And the result of the activity of an artist, a poet is always subjective.

Anastasia Smirnova (St. Petersburg)

For example, imagine that a person comes to a store and sees bread on the store shelf. Now imagine that this person is a poet. Do you think he will not be able to comprehend this truth?

Are the following statements about truth and its criteria correct?

BUT. Truth is an adequate reflection of the object by the cognizing subject, its reproduction as it exists in itself, outside and independently of the person and his consciousness.

B. Practice, according to a number of philosophers, is the main criterion of truth.

1) only A is true

2) only B is true

3) both statements are correct

4) both judgments are wrong

Explanation.

And yes, that is the definition of truth.

B is correct. Practice is one of the main criteria of truth.

Answer: 3.

> > > Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1. Relative truth, in contrast to absolute truth, determines the essence of social and natural phenomena

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1. Relative truth, in contrast to absolute truth, determines the essence of social and natural phenomena

Choose the correct judgments about the truth and its criteria and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.

1. Relative truth, unlike absolute truth, determines the essence of social and natural phenomena.

2. True knowledge always corresponds to the object being known.

3. In scientific knowledge, absolute truth is an ideal, a goal.

4. Relative truth, unlike absolute truth, can change over time.

5. Absolute truth, unlike relative truth, is practice-oriented knowledge.

The first judgment is erroneous, any truth determines the essence of social and natural phenomena.

The second judgment is correct and reflects the essence of truth.

The third judgment is correct and fixes the idea of ​​absolute truth as a goal.

The fourth judgment is correct, it reflects the difference between relative truth and absolute truth.

The fifth judgment is erroneous, any truth is knowledge, connection with practice is not necessary.

The concept of truth is complex and contradictory. Different philosophers, different religions have their own. The first definition of truth was given by Aristotle, and it has become generally accepted: Truth is the unity of thought and being. I will decipher: if you think about something, and your thoughts correspond to reality, then this is the truth.

In everyday life, truth is synonymous with truth. “Truth is in wine,” said Pliny the Elder, meaning that under the influence of a certain amount of wine, a person begins to tell the truth. In fact, these concepts are somewhat different. truth and truth- both reflect reality, but truth is more a logical concept, and truth is sensual. Now comes the moment of pride in our native Russian language. In most European countries, these two concepts are not distinguished, they have one word ("truth", "vérité", "wahrheit"). Let's open the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V. Dahl: “Truth is ... everything that is true, authentic, accurate, fair, that is; ... truth: truthfulness, justice, justice, rightness. So, we can conclude that the truth is a morally valuable truth ("We will win, the truth is with us").

Theories of truth.

As already mentioned, there are many theories, depending on philosophical schools and religions. Consider the main theories of truth:

  1. empirical: truth is all knowledge based on the accumulated experience of mankind. Author - Francis Bacon.
  2. sensationalistic(Hume): Truth can only be known by sensation, sensation, perception, contemplation.
  3. Rationalist(Descartes): all truth is already contained in the human mind, from where it must be extracted.
  4. Agnostic(Kant): truth is unknowable in itself ("thing in itself").
  5. Skeptical(Montaigne): nothing is true, a person is not capable of obtaining any reliable knowledge about the world.

Truth criteria.

Truth Criteria- these are the parameters that help to distinguish truth from falsehood or error.

  1. Compliance with logical laws.
  2. Compliance with previously discovered and proven laws and theorems of science.
  3. Simplicity, general availability of the wording.
  4. Compliance with fundamental laws and axioms.
  5. Paradoxical.
  6. Practice.

In modern world practice(as a set of experience accumulated by generations, the results of various experiments and the results of material production) is the first most important criterion of truth.

Kinds of truth.

Kinds of truth- a classification invented by some authors of school textbooks on philosophy, based on their desire to classify everything, put it on the shelves and make it publicly available. This is my personal, subjective opinion, which appeared after studying many sources. Truth is one. Breaking it down into types is stupid, and contradicts the theory of any philosophical school or religious teaching. However, truth has different aspects of(what some see as "kinds"). Here we will consider them.

aspects of truth.

We open almost any cheat sheet site created to help pass the exam in philosophy, social science in the "Truth" section, and what will we see? Three main aspects of truth will stand out: objective (one that does not depend on a person), absolute (proven by science, or an axiom) and relative (truth from only one side). The definitions are correct, but consideration of these aspects is extremely superficial. If not to say - amateurish.

I would single out (based on the ideas of Kant and Descartes, philosophy and religion, etc.) four aspects. These aspects should be divided into two categories, not dumped all in one heap. So:

  1. Criteria of subjectivity-objectivity.

objective truth is objective in its essence and does not depend on a person: the Moon revolves around the Earth, and we cannot influence this fact, but we can make it an object of study.

subjective truth depends on the subject, that is, we explore the Moon and are the subject, but if we were not there, then there would be neither subjective nor objective truth. This truth is directly dependent on the objective.

The subject and object of truth are interconnected. It turns out that subjectivity and objectivity are facets of the same truth.

  1. Criteria of absoluteness-relativity.

absolute truth- the truth, proven by science and beyond doubt. For example, a molecule is made up of atoms.

Relative truth- what is true at a certain period of history or from a certain point of view. Until the end of the 19th century, the atom was considered the smallest indivisible part of matter, and this was true until scientists discovered protons, neutrons and electrons. And in that moment, the truth changed. And then scientists discovered that protons and neutrons are made up of quarks. Further, I think, you can not continue. It turns out that the relative truth was absolute for a certain period of time. As the creators of The X-Files convinced us, the truth is somewhere nearby. And yet where?

Let me give you one more example. Seeing a photograph of the Cheops pyramid from a satellite at a certain angle, it can be argued that it is a square. And a photo taken at a certain angle from the surface of the Earth will convince you that this is a triangle. In fact, it is a pyramid. But from the point of view of two-dimensional geometry (planimetry), the first two statements are true.

Thus, it turns out that absolute and relative truth are as interconnected as subjective-objective. Finally, we can conclude. Truth has no types, it is one, but it has aspects, that is, what is true from different angles of consideration.

Truth is a complex concept, which at the same time remains single and indivisible. Both the study and understanding of this term at this stage by a person has not yet been completed.

Love... Without this wonderful feeling, it is impossible to imagine the life of any person. What is it and what role does it play in human life? How to win it and how to keep it? It is to these questions that N.G. Dolinina is looking for an answer, raising the problem of preserving love in the proposed text.

Thinking about this problem, the author recalls the story of the Little Prince from the novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. When the boy visits the old king, he, tired, yawns, but the ruler is not offended, but treats his guest with understanding and orders him to yawn. “Everyone should be asked what he can give,” says the king. The author seeks to show readers that in a love relationship it is very important to be attentive to your loved ones and not demand from them what they are not capable of. The following example is also important, in which the writer talks about young wives who feel absolute power after marriage and begin to demand a lot from their husbands. The writer wants to convey to us the idea that marriage only fixes relations between people in accordance with the law, and this does not mean that after that one spouse becomes obligated to the other. Both of the above examples, complementing each other, allow us to make sure that mutual understanding of two spouses is very important in love, because true love is where duties towards your beloved are not a burden, but a joy, and this can be achieved only by gentleness and patience, not authority and orders.

The author's position is as follows: the main thing in love is voluntariness, true love can be preserved and carried through many years only when each of the spouses works for the other, while experiencing pleasure.

A good example is the history of the relationship between Rodion Raskolnikov and Sonya Marmeladova in F.M. Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. When Sonya finds out about the murder, she does not reject Rodion. Loving him disinterestedly, she does not expect immediate repentance from him and, understanding the state of her lover, patiently waits for him to recover from what happened, does not take offense at his unfriendly attitude towards her. It is with her patience and kindness that she ultimately achieves that Rodion repents and takes the path of correction.

The text proposed for analysis raises the problem of true love (1). The author reveals this issue, reflecting on the nature of love (2). In her story about a high feeling, N. Dolina asks the question: “How can you keep love?” and “How to become as unique as the rose was for the Little Prince?” (3). The reference to the story of Antoine Saint-Exupery is not accidental, because it is in it that the secret of love is revealed, which lies in the fact that there are limits to power, because as the hero of the book, the old king, said: “Power must be reasonable” (4).

The problem of true love has also found its way into fiction (8). As the first argument, I will cite the novel by A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" (9). The main character of the novel is Masha

Mironov, for the sake of Pyotr Grinev, goes to the Empress herself for help for her lover (10). The heroine did a noble deed solely because of her strong love for the hero, and he, of course, did not ask her to intercede for him (11).

As another argument, I will cite the psychological novel “Crime and Punishment” by F. M. Dostoevsky (12). Sonya Marmeladova's love for Raskolnikov made her not only help the hero find a way out of this situation, but even go to hard labor with him to be near and support him (13). Sonya Marmeladova loved Raskolnikov infinitely and tried to do everything in her power, despite the hero's rough treatment of the heroine (14).

Thus, when love is sincere, then the loving person does not need to be ordered to do anything, because he himself tries to do everything possible for the sake of the beloved (15).


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