Climatic conditions in different parts of iran. The climate of Iran: its features and description by months. The climate of Iran in different cities of the country

Iran is a country from an oriental fairy tale. This country, formerly known as Persia, is filled with wonderful architectural heritage. Nature has rewarded Iran with a warm and sultry climate. About him and will be discussed further.

Thanks to its climate, Iran began to win the hearts of tourists. People who decide to visit this historical country are not afraid of mountains, deserts and high air temperatures. Experienced tourists know when to go to this wonderful oriental country to make the trip as comfortable as possible.

The article discusses all the features of the climate of Iran by months. After studying them, you can easily decide which month is better to visit the country.

January

Temperatures below zero can be recorded in Iran this month. Usually, the thermometer does not show below -7 ° C in the north of the country, but in the central part the air temperature is much higher: from +8 ° C and more.

Precipitation can fall during this time of the year: sleet or rain.

February

This month is already much warmer than January. In the central part of the country it is already possible to observe a temperature of +15 °C, but in the mountains the temperature is still below zero.

Precipitation may be in the form of rain.

March

The central part of Iran already pleases the inhabitants of the country with warm air. The temperature reaches +18 °C.

But precipitation is not so pleasing to the inhabitants of the country and tourists. In March, heavy rains, hail and thunderstorms can be observed.

April

This month the climate of Iran is perfect. April is the time to visit the country. The average air temperature in April is +20 °C.

It is during this month that the nature of the country begins to "come to life". The pleasant aromas of blooming flowers are in the air. The citrus fruits are also starting to bloom.

There is little rain in April, if they happen, then only at night. The water in the bay reaches a temperature of +26 °C.

May

In May, the air temperature is already quite high. It can reach 30°C and higher. In the flat area, the temperature is slightly lower than in other parts of the country - about 26 ° C.

June

This is the last month before the sweltering heat. The minimum air temperature this month is 25 °C. In the center of the country, you can observe a temperature of +35 °C.

The water in the bays reaches +28 °С.

July

This month is the hottest. The temperature can reach about +40 °C.

Tourists should go to this country in July only if they can stand the heat. You can escape from the high ambient temperature only in the mountains, but even there the minimum air temperature is +25 °C.

Precipitation in July is practically non-existent.

August

No less hot month, the air temperature is about +35 °C. The water temperature is about +33 °C, and in the Caspian Sea +25 °C.

September

It is no longer as hot as in the summer months. The air temperature is approximately +30 °C.

In the first month of autumn in Iran, it can rain, but hail happens in the mountains.

October

This month you can notice a sharp cooling. The air temperature drops to +20 °С. At night, you can fix the temperature of +10 °C. But you can still swim in the bays - the water temperature never drops below 25°C.

Temperatures in the mountains are below freezing at night.

November

This month is no longer so comfortable for staying in the country. The air temperature is 15°C.

In November, a cold wind begins to blow and light rain begins to fall.

December

In the south of the country +14 °C, in other regions +8 °C. Temperatures are below freezing at night.

In December precipitation falls in the form of rain and sleet.

Conclusion

It is worth concluding that it is ideal to visit Iran at the end of March and in April. Those who love high temperatures and tolerate the hot heat well can go to this country in the summer.

The country of an oriental fairy tale, mysterious Persia, has been called Iran for almost 90 years. The cradle of world civilization has left an incredible cultural heritage and beautiful architecture, and nature has endowed the country with a warm coast. Iran attracts more and more tourists today. They are not afraid of deserts, high mountains and extreme temperatures. The main thing is to know when to go, because the climate of Iran is very diverse, and the weather here depends on many factors, being very comfortable for traveling.

Climatic zones of Iran

And immediately, refuting the main myth: Iran is not Iraq, and “in the wrong direction”, there is no war, armed conflict and terrorism in the country. There is practically no crime. Tourism is just beginning to develop here, and the local population meets travelers from other countries very cordially and hospitably.

Geographically, Iran is located in southwestern Asia. From two sides it is washed by the seas: Caspian in the north and Indian Ocean (Persian and Oman gulfs) - on South.

Iran is dominated tropical desert climate .

Features by region:

• North of Iran lies in subtropical climate thanks to air masses from the Caspian.
• The south is very hot. High humidity during the summer exacerbates the extreme heat.
• The Caspian lowland (northeast) has a mild climate.
• The west of Iran is in the mountains - snow falls in winter (at an altitude of about 2000 m, the temperature in winter is -2-10 ° C).

Iran is one of the oldest states on the planet. The famous Median kingdom (8-7 century BC) previously existed on its territory. The calendar is Islamic. On March 21, 2018, the year 1397 began in Iran.

Iran tourist seasons

In November-April in Iran - "wet" weather. Most of the precipitation falls during this period.

You can travel to the Persian Gulf region all year round- the water is warm, the temperature is sharply positive. But high humidity and high temperatures will not allow comfortable rest for people with cardiovascular diseases or who cannot tolerate extreme heat.

High season- from April to June, another comfortable period is from September to November, when it is not very hot and there is no such strong humidity, there is no precipitation.

Available in Iran Damavend volcano . True, it is extinct, and is the highest point of the Elburz mountain range. This is one of half a dozen volcanoes in the country. If you thought that Iran is just a desert, then this is a common myth. There are indeed two salt deserts in Iran, but the country's territory is mostly covered with mountain ranges.

What to bring

The East is a delicate matter, especially when it comes to Iran. Here, as nowhere else, traditions are honored and a certain dress code is observed. Special dress rules apply to women. Locals, following the traditions, wear long clothes, which necessarily cover the neck, wrists and ankles. The head must be covered with a scarf. The requirements for tourists are less severe, but they strongly recommend observing the general Iranian rules of decency. Be sure to wear a long skirt or jeans, avoid bare shoulders.The head must be covered but not completely allowed, for tourists - symbolically covered hair will be enough. There can be no talk of any short skirts or topless tanning in Iran.

For men, there are also restrictions - shorts and a naked torso are not allowed.

For violation of the norms in clothing, you can be fined - the country lives according to Sharia law, and no one can violate them.

The population of Iran is predominantly Persian. You can't call them Arabs.

So, to travel around Iran, put in a suitcase:

• scarf, tippet
• Light raincoat and jeans, cardigan, coat for autumn and spring
• Tunics for summer
• Long skirt, dresses

The color doesn't matter.

For winter, you need the same warm clothes as in your homeland, only if you do not visit the south - there is enough "spring-autumn" wardrobe.

In the summer - everything that will help not to burn out in the sun! For beaches - a closed swimsuit.

On a note

Most of the tourists in Iran are from the UAE. Oddly enough, but the residents of the Emirates go to Iran to comfortably enjoy a beach holiday. The fact is that the loyalty of the UAE to visitors "resulted" in the "Europeanization" of beaches, where both women and men can relax together. Therefore, especially religious Muslims choose a resort vacation in Iran, where old traditions operate.

Monthly weather in Iran

January

In January, sub-zero temperatures are recorded on the territory of Iran in the north and northwest (up to -8°C), while in the central part up to +8°C. The water temperature in the bays of the Indian Ocean is + 20 + 24 ° C, in the Caspian Sea a maximum of + 7 ° C. Hours of precipitation in the form of rain or sleet.

The official Iranian calendar is called the Solar Hijra. It has an interesting chronology of the months of the year: the first six have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last is considered 29 days (30 days in a leap year).

February

February is warmer. Up to +14°C in the center of Iran. Temperatures remain below zero in the mountains. Precipitation level as in January.

No matter how strange it may sound, but in a country where there is a desert, there are ski resorts! The oldest, was opened back in the 50s of the 20th century, is called Abu Ali. Two modern ones - Dizin and Shemshak - are located near Tehran.

March

July

In July, the real heat begins - during the day it is rarely below + 36 ° C, sometimes + 38 ° C.

In summer, only those who do not have problems with the extreme heat and humidity should go to the south coast. The rest is better to come in the spring-autumn. Cooler only in the mountains - in July +25°C. There are almost no rainfall.

August

The average temperature of the day is around +36°C. In the Caspian Sea, the water is +26°C, in the bays - up to 32°C.

In 2015, a record temperature was recorded in Iran - in the city of Bandar Mahshehr, specialists recorded +74°C! The water warmed up to +33°C. Such anomalous degrees showed Real Feel ("feels like"), in fact, the thermometers showed a little more than +50°C. The city is located in the south of Iran, and strong heat brings air masses from the Persian Gulf, plus the heat, increasing the humidity to 90%.

September

September is slightly less hot than August, but the temperature is almost the same. Sometimes it rains, in mountainous areas there is hail.

October

It gets very cold in October. During the day up to +22+25°C, large differences between day and night air temperatures. In mountainous areas, there are even "minus". The water temperature in the bays remains comfortable for swimming - up to +26°C.

Iran is the largest supplier of such a spice as saffron. It is worth its weight in gold, and you can see how these expensive flowers bloom by going on a "saffron" tour. The period is October-November.

November

During the day, the average for the country is about +15°C. At the end of November, a chilly wind often blows, it starts to drizzle. It is comfortable to travel until the first half of November.

Visit Tehran. In the capital of Iran, you can see how real sheikhs lived. You will be amazed by the luxury and magnificent architecture of Golestan, Niyaravan and Saadabad palaces. Be sure to visit Persepolis - you will see the ruins on the site of the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire.

December

Precipitation in the form of wet snow is not uncommon. At night - negative temperatures, during the day a maximum of + 8 ° C, in the south - up to + 15 ° C.

Weather in cities and resorts by months

Tehran

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	sen	Oct	But I	Dec
Average maximum, °C	6	8	13	20	25	31	34	34	29	22	14	9
Average minimum, °C	-2	-0	4	10	14	20	23	22	18	12	5	1

Monthly weather in Tehran

Isfahan

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	sen	Oct	But I	Dec
Average maximum, °C	9	12	17	22	28	34	36	35	31	24	17	11
Average minimum, °C	-2	-0	5	9	14	19	22	20	15	9	4	-1

Isfahan weather monthly

Mashhad

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	sen	Oct	But I	Dec
Average maximum, °C	7	9	14	21	27	32	34	33	29	23	16	10
Average minimum, °C	-4	-2	3	8	12	16	19	17	12	6	2	-2

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For most of the territory of Iran, a tropical desert type of climate is typical. The subtropical type of climate is typical only for the coast of the Caspian Sea.

In the mountainous regions of the country, the climate largely depends on the height above sea level. At altitudes from 1500 to 2000 meters, the average January daytime temperatures range from -2 °C to -4 °C, and summer temperatures reach +35 °C. In the capital, in winter, the temperature fluctuates around +10 °C, but in summer it can reach +37 °C.

In the center of the country, in summer, the temperature often reaches +40 °C in summer, and in winter it ranges from +14 °C to +16 °C.

A feature of the climate on the coast of the washing countries of the Persian and Oman Gulfs is mild winters and hot and humid summers. In winter temperatures are usually in the range of +20 °C to +22 °C, while in summer they reach +30 °C.

Most of the precipitation falls from November to April, while their level varies from 200 mm in the east and in the center to 1700 mm on the coast of the Caspian Sea per year.

Weather in Iran cities now

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Alyssa Hunter

What type of climate does Iran have?

brief description of the climate of Iran

Weather in Iran is affected by the following factors: Climate middle latitude Dry arid (desert). Mid-latitude desert. Evaporation on average exceeds precipitation but is less than half of potential evaporation. The average temperature is less than 18°C ​​(64°F). Winter has a negative temperature.
July is the hottest month when the maximum temperature is around 46℃ (115℉). Usually the second week is the hottest. The coldest month is January. This month the temperature can even be 9℃ (48℉) at night! In the second week, you should wear your warmest clothes. And be prepared for fog, rain and thunderstorms....

Weather conditions of Iran throughout the year

Iran is a Southeast Asian country located between the Arabian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Caspian Sea. The climate in Iran is warm and dry and is characterized by short cold winters and long, dry and hot summers. The climate is generally influenced by air humidity, which comes from the Mediterranean and areas of the Arabian Desert. The temperature in the country can vary from place to place, so while it can be very cold in mountainous areas, it can be very hot in desert areas (especially from May to October). Cities like Tehran, Isfahan and Tabriz have the same seasons as the Mediterranean part of Europe. The average temperature in January ranges from -2℃ (28℉) to 15℃ (59℉) and in July from 25℃ (77℉) to 31℃ (88℉). The average temperature in Tehran in January is from -3℃ (27℉) to 7℃ (45℉) and in July from 22℃ (72℉) to 37℃ (99℉). The average air temperature in Tehran is -3℃. In most parts of Iran, summers are very hot (sometimes the temperature rises to 40℃ (104℉)) and high humidity. In areas of the Sea of ​​Oman and the Persian Gulf, there is a possibility of heat stroke. The warmest month is August and the coldest month is January. In the northwest of the country, winters are cold with snow, mild in spring and autumn, and hot and dry in summer. In the south of the country, winters are mild, summers are hot, and in Khuzestan with high relative humidity. Precipitation is unevenly distributed and varies from season to season. At times, rains can be concentrated in local areas of the country, which can cause severe local storms and floods, especially during winter. The coast of the Caspian Sea has a slightly different climate, so the area receives the most precipitation from late summer to mid-winter, but can fall all year round. The annual rainfall in the country usually ranges from 50 to 500 mm. The exception is the northern slopes of Elbur, where from 1,000 to 2,000 mm of precipitation falls during the year. Most of the precipitation (about 70%) falls in the winter season (October-April). There is often no rain in June and August.
Weather in Iran influenced Mid-latitude dry arid (desert) climate. Mid-latitude desert. Evaporation on average exceeds precipitation but is less than half of potential evaporation. The average temperature is below 18° C (64° F). Temperatures drop below zero in winter

Early spring (late March to early May) and autumn (early October to mid November) are the best times to travel to Iran. This is true for the coast of the Caspian Sea in the north, and for the coast of the Persian Gulf in the south. Traveling in the off-season will help you avoid climatic extremes (heat, cold, humidity, etc.).

The central part of Iran is a high plateau 1000-1500 meters above sea level (Tehran, Tabriz, Shiraz, Isfahan). The climate here is continental: winters are cold and summers are hot. Snow in winter is by no means uncommon in Tehran and Isfahan, and in Tabriz snowfalls are quite frequent. And in early June, hot weather sets in, but the air is dry, and the nights bring relative freshness, at least in the north of the country. At the same time, there are often sandstorms in summer, called the “wind of one hundred and twenty days,” because they blow from the beginning of June to the end of September without much interruption. This is especially true of the eastern regions of Iran.

Spring is the perfect season to visit the palaces of Isfahan and the lush gardens of Shiraz. During the day, as a rule, it is warm, and in early May it is even hot, but the nights remain cool, and in early April they are still frankly cold.

The coast of the Caspian Sea is the only region of the country that does not lack moisture. Precipitation peaks in spring and autumn. Winter here is quite mild, but damp. In summer, stuffiness reigns in the air, and the sky is constantly in clouds.

The coast of the Persian Gulf (Bender Abbas) is quite warm in winter, but as soon as temperatures begin to rise rapidly in mid-March, very high humidity turns the area into a real hell. It is better to completely exclude a trip here from June to September.

clothing

In the off-season, a summer uniform is suitable during the day (in the south it is better not to use synthetic fabrics), but you still need to take warm clothes, keeping in mind the morning and evening coolness. From December to February - winter or demi-season clothing. In summer, clothing should be loose and light enough, but not so much as to shock the local Muslim population.

dangers

From March to November there is a risk of contracting malaria in low-lying areas, especially in the south of the country, on the coast of the Persian Gulf. In the same period, there are many mosquitoes active at night.