Kadyrov senior biography. Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov. Biographical note. Highlander. last series

Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich was born on August 23, 1951. He is a Chechen by nationality. But he was born in the Kazakh SSR, in the city of Karaganda. It was there that the Kadyrov family was exiled in 1944. He subsequently became the first president

Akhmat Kadyrov was awarded the honorary title of the Russian Federation - Hero of Russia. It was he who made the main contribution to ensuring that peace and tranquility were established on the territory of the Chechen Republic. Ramzan Kadyrov, the youngest son of Akhmat and the current president of Chechnya, in almost every interview, when it comes to his father, never ceases to recall his heroic deeds. The first president of the republic was able to convince the population that life in the legal field of the Russian Federation is the only correct solution in the current conflict.

Largely thanks to his efforts, the inhabitants of Chechnya were able to clear their land of terrorists. And now the republic lives a quiet life and is actively developing culturally and economically. Well, now let's move on to the biography of the first president.

Where did Akhmat Kadyrov study?

Akhmat Kadyrov comes from a religious family. Therefore, it is not surprising that his life was closely connected with religion. The biography of Akhmat Kadyrov is full of many events. His family was temporarily expelled from Chechnya in 1944. But in April 1957, the Kadyrovs returned to the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, to the village of Tsentoroi, which is located in the Shali region. Akhmat graduated from many educational institutions, having received several specialties. He started after school with the completion of courses for a combine operator. From 1969 to 1971, Akhmat Kadyrov worked at the Novogroznensky state farm. Then, until 1980 - in construction organizations.

In the same year, Gudermesskaya was sent to study at the Bukhara Madrasah. Two years later, Akhmat Kadyrov continued his studies at the Tashkent Islamic University. After graduating from the institute, he replaced the imam at the Gudermes mosque (1986 - 1988). In 1990, Kadyrov entered the Sharia faculty of Amman University to study. A year later, Akhmat returned to his homeland.

Kadyrov graduated from the economics department of a university in Makhachkala in 2001. After 3 years, he was already a candidate of political sciences and received a doctorate in economics.

Hero of Russia Akhmat Khadzhi Kadyrov as a political figure

In 1989, Akhmat Kadyrov opened the first Islamic university in the Caucasus. Until 1994 he headed it personally. In 1993, he was appointed deputy mufti of Chechnya, and a year later, Kadyrov was already fully acting as the latter. In 1995, Akhmat was elected the Spiritual Head of the Muslims of Chechnya. And in 2000, by order of the President of the Russian Federation, Kadyrov was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic.

In 2002, Akhmat Kadyrov headed the development commission. In the same year, he was also appointed head of the State Council group that dealt with countering religious extremism in the Russian Federation.

Akhmat Kadyrov - the first president of the Chechen Republic

Kadyrov Akhmat was elected President of Chechnya on October 5, 2003. He won over 80 percent of the popular vote. Akhmat Kadyrov became the first president of Chechnya at a very difficult time. He assumed responsibility for the fate of his people. At that time, terrorism flourished in the republic. Akhmat was in the thick of things. He was able to become a true leader of his republic and earn people's love. He worked for Kadyrovna for fame, power or religion, but for the people. All his actions were aimed at the benefit of the Chechen Republic.

But Kadyrov was not destined to hold the post of President of Chechnya for a long time. He became a "bone in the throat" for many terrorists and politicians who sow confusion in the republic. Repeatedly subjected to assassination attempts by extremists. As a result of the latter, three of his relatives and part of his bodyguards were killed.

But the terrorists still managed to get to Kadyrov. A year after taking office as president of the Chechen Republic, Akhmat died during a terrorist attack at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny. Explosives were planted under the podium for important guests. Among them was Kadyrov Akhmat. On that day, celebrations for the Victory Day were to take place. The explosion occurred suddenly, ending the life of the first president of Chechnya. He died on the way to the hospital, never regaining consciousness.

They buried Akhmat Kadyrov at home, in the Kurchaloevsky district, in the village of Tsentoroi. Later, the ill-fated stadium was renamed, and now it is called Akhmat Arena in honor of the first president of the republic. At the moment, it is the home stadium of the Grozny football club "Terek".

The character of Akhmat Kadyrov

Akhmat Kadyrov was remembered as a decisive, wise, courageous and courageous person. It was he who challenged the extremists Maskhadov and Basayev and was able to stop the bloody war in his republic. The militants considered Akhmat Kadyrov a "people's enemy." There were constant attempts on his life (more than 20 all the time). But the threats could not break Akhmat, who defended the right to a peaceful existence of his people. Thanks to this great man, people received the right to choose, freedom and peace.

Kadyrov Akhmat was a very patient person. He was distinguished by perseverance in achieving the set goals and objectives. He believed that the truth is a weapon that will always help to defeat the enemy. Akhmat's most faithful companion has always been his youngest son, Ramzan, the current president of the Chechen Republic. He supported his father and went through the most difficult time side by side with him. Akhmat always believed that lies in a courageous spirit, in faith in a brighter future. Kadyrov never asked for anything for himself personally. One of the hallmarks of his character was honesty. Akhmat was considered a noble and very talented person.

Medals and titles awarded to Akhmat Kadyrov

During his turbulent life, Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich received many titles and awards. He was considered an honorary professor of the state university of Chechnya and the Moscow Humanitarian University.

In 2001, he was awarded medals for valor, military commonwealth and several awards for worthy service to his homeland. After the death of Kadyrov, his name was immortalized in the history of the country. Russian Federation Akhmat was awarded the posthumous title of Hero of Russia. Vladimir Putin handed over the Gold Star medal to Kadyrov's son, Ramzan, for safekeeping. And by presidential order, he immortalized the memory of Akhmat.

What objects are named after Akhmat Kadyrov

Kadyrov Akhmat is a hero of Russia. Many central streets of large cities and regional centers of Chechnya were named after him. Moscow also has one. Many educational institutions, villages, parks and squares of the Chechen Republic are named after Kadyrov. As well as mosques, some of which are located even in Turkey and Jordan.

In Grozny, many squares, parks and the main capital are named after him. In memory of the great figure, a museum was opened in the name of Kadyrov. In 2006, the Terek football club was named after Akhmat, and a year later - the motor ship of the Donrechflot company. A few years ago, a sports complex named after Kadyrov was opened in Chechnya. And last year, the largest mosque in Israel was named in memory of Akhmat.

The name of Kadyrov is not forgotten in the sky. In the constellation Leo there is a super giant star, which is named after Akhmat.

Family of Akhmat Kadyrov

Akhmat Kadyrov's wife's name is Aimani. From this marriage, the first president of Chechnya had four children. Two sons (Ramzan and Zelimkhan) and daughters (Zargan and Zulai). After the tragic death of Kadyrov, his youngest son, Ramzan, was approved for the presidency of Chechnya. Since 2011, he has been the current head of the Republic. Akhmat's eldest son (Zelimkhan) died in May 2004.

The Akhmat Kadyrov Foundation as a continuation of his undertakings

Akhmat Kadyrov is rightfully considered a Hero of Russia. It was he who was able to restore peace in the Chechen Republic and direct life in a calm direction. Akhmat stopped the war and earned the love of his people. Despite the fact that the fate of the great figure ended in a tragic way, he continues to live in the hearts of people.

The Akhmat Kadyrov Public Foundation was established in 2004. The duties of the head are performed by his wife - Aimani Nesievna. The chairman of the fund is the youngest son of Akhmat - Ramzan. Since the beginning of the foundation's activities, assistance has already been provided to many people in need in the republic and the country as a whole.

What does the fund do

The organization has a special program to support children with disabilities. Medical institutions and educational institutions are constantly being repaired, the latest equipment is being purchased for hospitals. Many war veterans and the disabled are provided with housing, vehicles and material assistance.

The Akhmat Kadyrov Foundation provides support to museums, dance groups and many other organizations. Residential buildings are being built with donations. Mosques and holy places are being restored. The foundation constantly makes donations to many organizations. The Chechens living abroad are not forgotten either. They also have the right to count on the support of a charitable foundation. And this is only a small part of the listed good deeds that are carried out by the organization in honor of the memory of Akhmat Kadyrov.

Akhmat-hadji Kadyrov photo

Comes from a religious family, father and five uncles are religious figures.

Belongs to the largest Chechen teip Benoy. He is a representative of the most common vird (religious brotherhood) in Chechnya of the Kuntahadzhins from the Kadiri Sufi order.

In 1980, he was sent by the Gudermes regional administration to study at the Mir-Arab madrasah in Bukhara, and graduated from it. In Bukhara, he studied with the current chairman of the Council of Muftis of Russia, Ravil Gainutdin. Later he graduated from the Islamic Institute in Tashkent.

He was the deputy of the Gudermes imam.

In 1989 he was the initiator of the creation and until 1994 the head of the Islamic Institute of the North Caucasus in the village of Kurchaloy (created in 1991).

In 1990-1991 studied at the Sharia faculty of Jordan University. He returned to Chechnya after the independence of the republic was declared in the autumn of 1991, became an active figure in the spiritual administration (Muftiate) of the Chechen Republic, deputy Mufti of Chechnya Arsanukaev.

In 1994, Arsanukaev went abroad (for treatment), and Kadyrov began to fulfill his duties. Since 1994, he fought in the ranks of the Chechen militias against federal troops. After Arsanukaev refused to support jihad, radical Chechen leaders decided to formally remove him. In 1995, at the congress, which was attended by the Ulama of five mountainous regions, as well as field commanders Basaev, Yandarbiev and Maskhadov, he was elected Mufti of Chechnya. There were no other contenders, since only Kadyrov decided to support the idea of ​​jihad. Since he was not a legitimately elected mufti, he was considered something like a field mufti. With the support of field commanders, he launched a campaign against the mullahs of the Arsanukaev muftiate.

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Participated in negotiations between Aslan Maskhadov and Alexander Lebed in Novye Atagi in August 1996.

In 1996, he convened a congress of Ulama in Grozny and suggested that they elect another mufti (because he considered himself a military-religious leader), but the Alims again elected him.

He actively supported Aslan Maskhadov, advocated a resolute struggle against religious extremists, and demanded a ban on Wahhabism propaganda.

Since 1997, there have been two unsuccessful assassination attempts on him. According to the Kommersant-Vlast weekly, in June 1999, on the wave of anti-Wahhabism in Chechnya, he took part in an attempted internal coup. At a secret meeting, which was attended by all the leaders of the Ichkerian law enforcement agencies, Kadyrov was elected military emir. According to Sharia, the military amir was supposed to replace the secular president, but the commander of the national guard Magomed Khambiev and the minister of internal affairs Aidamir Abalaev remained loyal to Maskhadov, and the coup attempt was stopped.

He condemned the invasion of Dagestan by field commanders Basayev and Khottab, demanded that Maskhadov declare them illegal.

In August 1999, he was removed from the post of mufti by Maskhadov's decree. Decree not recognized.

In September 1999, he announced his disobedience to the president of Ichkeria and his readiness to support the anti-terrorist operation of the federal troops.

In October 1999, together with the field commanders, the Yamadayev brothers, he declared Gudermes, the Gudermes and Kurchaloevsky districts a territory free from Wahhabism. Together with the Yamadayevs, he played a key role in the peaceful transfer of Gudermes and most of the villages in the Gudermes and Kurchaloy districts under the control of Russian troops.

In November 1999, he was considered by the Russian government as an alternative candidate for A. Maskhadov in the negotiation process between Russia and Chechnya.

On November 30, 1999, the Council of Muftis of Russia asked the Government of the Russian Federation to protect the Mufti of Chechnya, who on November 28 was named an enemy of the nation by Aslan Maskhadov.

On March 16, 2000, he advocated the introduction of direct presidential rule in Chechnya, which should operate for one or two years, after which elections of the president of the republic should take place. Regarding the head of the republic, Kadyrov said that the head should be a Chechen who lived and lives now in Chechnya. Those who watched the events on TV from Moscow, let them continue to watch. Concerning his own candidacy, the Mufti, without false modesty, said that he would take up this matter. I will undertake this for the sake of my people in order to finally put an end to lawlessness (www.polit.ru).

June 12, 2000 was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic. In connection with this, he is going to remove the authorities of the mufti from himself.

Of the 18 heads of Chechnya's districts, three supported Kadyrov's appointment. Soon after Kadyrov's appointment, the heads of 12 districts of Chechnya appealed to Russian President V. Putin with a request to release Kadyrov from his post. In addition, 44 employees of the interim administration of Chechnya wrote a letter about the possibility of cooperating with yesterday's leader of jihad in a petition.

Kadyrov took office on June 20, 2000. The inauguration ceremony was twice postponed (on June 16 and 19) due to the fact that Kadyrov refused to come to Gudermes unless he was personally handed over the relevant powers by the representative of the President of Russia in the North Caucasus Viktor Kazantsev. Only on June 20 the ceremony took place.

On August 22, 2000, he resigned as the mufti of Chechnya in connection with the election of Akhmad Shamaev to this position.

In September 2000 he visited the United States, where he took part in the work of the World Forum of Religious and Spiritual Leaders.

In January 2001, he proposed to withdraw troops from Chechnya, since the military phase of the anti-terrorist operation was completed, and the troops only complicate the post-war situation.

On February 14, 2001, at a meeting with the special envoy of the President of the Russian Federation, Kalamanov, he said that henceforth the Chechen authorities did not intend to allow independent activities of humanitarian organizations, because individual organizations were speculating on the problems of Chechnya, on the blood of peoples (Interfax, February 14, 2001).

In March 2001, he opposed the holding of the Congress of the Peoples of Chechnya, which was initiated by State Duma deputy Aslanbek Aslakhanov. On April 16, 2001, he signed a decree banning all congresses, rallies and other mass gatherings until the situation in the republic is completely stabilized.

Son Ramazan works as his father's personal bodyguard; in May 2000 he was shell-shocked as a result of an assassination attempt, and at the suggestion of V. Putin, a special flight of the Russian Air Force was delivered for examination to the Moscow hospital named after. Burdenko. On January 18, 2001, an attempt was made on Ramzan Kadyrov again.

In January 2001, Akhmad Kadyrov agreed to head the Board of Directors of the Chechen branch of Rosneft.

On January 19, 2001, the President of the Russian Federation issued a decree "On the system of executive authorities of the Chechen Republic", according to which the administration of the Chechen Republic ceased to be "provisional". The head of administration received the right to appoint and dismiss his deputy - the Chairman of the Government of the Chechen Republic (in agreement with the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Southern Federal District).

In August 2003, he entered the election campaign for the election of the President of the Chechen Republic. He entered the elections as an independent candidate, refusing official support of the United Russia party.

Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich - President of the Chechen Republic.

Born on August 23, 1951 in the city of Karaganda of the Kazakh SSR, now Kazakhstan. Chechen. In April 1957, the Kadyrov family returned to the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, to the village of Tsentoroy, Shalinsky District.

In 1968, Kadyrov graduated from the Bachiyurt secondary school. In the same year, he studied at the courses of a combine driver in the village of Kalinovskaya, Naursky district. From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the Novogroznensky rice-growing state farm in the Gudermes region. From 1971 to 1980 he worked in construction organizations in the Non-Black Earth Region and Siberia.

In 1980, in the direction of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque, he entered the Bukhara Madrasah. In 1982 he continued his studies at the Tashkent Islamic Institute. After graduating from the institute, from 1986 to 1988, he worked as deputy imam of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque.

In 1989, in the village of Kurchaloy, Shalinsky district, he founded the first Islamic Institute in the North Caucasus and served as its rector for a year. In 1990 he entered the Sharia Faculty of the Amman Islamic University (Jordan). In connection with the events of 1991, having interrupted his studies, he returned to his homeland.

In 1993 he was appointed deputy, and in September 1994 acting mufti of the Chechen Republic. In 1995 he was elected mufti of the Chechen Republic.

Akhmat Kadyrov was known as a courageous, determined and courageous person. In 1999, he was not afraid to challenge A.A.Maskhadov and Sh.S.Basaev, who had organized the incursion of militants into Dagestan. For this, they declared Akhmat Kadyrov an "enemy of the people." In October 1999, he and his supporters declared several regions of Chechnya a zone free from Wahhabism at once, and created self-defense units to fight the militants.

On June 11, 2000, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic. In 2001 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Institute of Management and Business in Makhachkala. In 2003, he defended his dissertation at the Russian Academy of Sciences for the degree of Candidate of Political Science.

On October 5, 2003, Akhmat Kadyrov became the first elected president of Chechnya. Prior to that, for almost three years he served as head of the administration of the republic. 403,490 voters voted for Akhmat Kadyrov, which is 80.84 percent of the total number of voters.

There were attempts on his life more than once, but no threats could force Kadyrov to make concessions to the terrorists. On May 9, 2004, Akhmat Kadyrov died in an explosion at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny during celebrations dedicated to Victory Day. He was buried in his family village of Tsentoroy, in the Kurchaloevsky district of the Chechen Republic.

By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 10, 2004 for the courage and heroism shown in the revival of the Chechen Republic and in the fight against terrorism, Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

On May 11, 2004, President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin personally handed over the "Gold Star" of the Hero of the Russian Federation for eternal storage to the son of the first President of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov.

He was awarded the Order of Courage, the Order of Friendship (08/15/2001), medals, including "For Valor in Service", "For Combat Commonwealth", "For Service in the Caucasus", "For Military Valor", "For Distinction in Service".

Candidate of Political Science and Doctor of Economics, Honorary Professor of the Chechen State University and the Modern State University.

Streets in Moscow (2004) and Achkhoi-Martan (2004), a square and an avenue in Grozny (2004), a school in Tsentoroy (2004), a mosque in Grozny (2008), a bridge in St. Petersburg (2016) were named after Akhmat Kadyrov. Monuments were opened in Achkhoy-Martan (2004), Gudermes (2004) and Grozny (2005). In Moscow, a memorial plaque was opened on the building of the Representative Office of the Chechen Republic under the President of the Russian Federation. The name of the Hero of the Russian Federation Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov was given to the 248th separate special motorized battalion of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Grozny).

Akhmat Kadyrov was born on August 23, 1951 in the city of Karaganda, Kazakhstan. The boy's mother and father, Mari and Abdulkhamid, were deported by Chechens, so the child was born quite far from their historical homeland. In April 1957, the family returned to the Chechen-Ingush Republic, to the village of Tsentaroy, Shalinsky district. After receiving a certificate of secondary education from the Bachiyurt school in 1968, he studied at the courses of a combine driver in the village of Kalinovskaya, Naursky district.

From 1969 to 1971, the young man worked at the Novogroznensky rice-growing state farm in the Gudermes region. In 1971, Kadyrov left the Republic to work. He worked in construction organizations in the Non-Black Earth Region and Siberia for nine years.

Further, in 1980, in the direction of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque, the twenty-nine-year-old Kadyrov went to Uzbekistan, where he entered the Mir-Arab Madrasah of Bukhara. After graduating from an educational institution in 1982, he left for Tashkent to study at a local Islamic institute. Four years later, Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich returned to Gudermes, where he became the deputy imam of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque.

In 1989, Kadyrov opened and headed the First Islamic University in the Caucasus. In 1993 he was appointed deputy mufti of Chechnya, and a year later he was already fully acting mufti. In 1995, Akhmat was elected the Spiritual Head of the Muslims of Chechnya.

By order of the President of Russia in 2000, Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic. Two years later, the politician headed the commission for the development of the Constitution of the Chechen Republic. At the same time, he was appointed head of the group of the State Council, which was engaged in countering religious extremism.

In the elections of October 5, 2003, Kadyrov Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich won over 80% of the vote and became the first President of the Chechen Republic. The politician took responsibility for the fate of his people. At that time, terrorism flourished in the republic. The head was in the thick of things and was able to become a real leader of his republic and earn people's love. All his actions were directed to the benefit of the Chechen Republic.

Work as the Head of the Chechen Republic was short-lived. Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov tragically died in a terrorist attack May 9, 2004 at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny. An explosive device with a capacity of up to one kilogram in TNT equivalent was an artillery bomb, the bomb was planted in one of the pillars of the podium. As a result of the terrorist act, 7 people were killed, including the head of the Chechen Republic.

They buried Akhmat Kadyrov at home, in the Kurchaloevsky district, in the village of Tsentoroi. Later, the Dynamo stadium was renamed in honor of the first president of the republic, Akhmat Arena.

Akhmat Kadyrov's awards

November 22, 2001 - by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, he was awarded the Order of Friendship.

May 10, 2004 - by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, he was awarded the title of Hero of Russia (posthumously).

August 20, 2005 - by decree of the President of the Chechen Republic, Alu Alkhanov was awarded the medal "For Merit to the Chechen Republic" (posthumously).

Memory of Akhmat Kadyrov

In June 2004, a school in Tsentaroy received the name of Akhmat Kadyrov (On May 10, 2004, President of Russia Vladimir Putin signed a decree perpetuating the memory of Akhmat Kadyrov, which ordered to assign his name to the school where Akhmat Kadyrov studied).

In the city of Gudermes on July 20, 2004, the opening ceremony of the children's playground named after Akhmat Kadyrov took place.

In Moscow, in Yuzhny Butovo (South-Western Administrative District), on August 17, 2004, a new street was named after Akhmat Kadyrov.

On August 23, 2004, the first monuments to the late president were erected in Achkhoy-Martan and Gudermes.

On August 20, 2005, in Grozny, on Akhmat Kadyrov Square, a monument to Akhmat Kadyrov, 10 meters high, was erected by Zurab Tsereteli. In addition, there are other monuments to A. A. Kadyrov in Grozny.

On November 27, 2005, a mosque was opened in Tsentaroi, built with funds from the public fund named after Akhmad Kadyrov.

In December 2005, the newly elected parliament of Chechnya proposed in honor of Akhmat Kadyrov to rename the capital of Chechnya, calling it Akhmatkala (literally: City of Akhmat). The offer was subsequently withdrawn.

In Grozny on October 17, 2008, the grand opening of the mosque named after Akhmat Kadyrov took place.

Chechnya often hosts cultural events dedicated to the memory of the first President of the Chechen Republic, Hero of Russia Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov.

In the village of Beno-Yurt, a kindergarten is named after Kadyrov, in the Naursky district - a construction team, in the village of Tsentaroy - the Cadet Corps, in Grozny - a gymnasium.

In Rostov-on-Don, at the initiative of the Governor of the Rostov Region Vladimir Chub, the ship of the Donrechflot company was named after Akhmat Kadyrov.

In the village of Malaya Saran on August 23, 2012, a memorial sign was opened in honor of the first president of the Chechen Republic.

In Israel, the local council of the village of Abu Gosh named one of the streets in honor of Akhmat Kadyrov. On March 23, 2014, the mosque "named after the first president of the Chechen Republic, Hero of Russia Akhmat Hadji Kadyrov", one of the largest in Israel, was opened on this street.

Park named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Amman Achkhoy-Martan Vedeno Grozny

Park of Culture and Leisure named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Grozny (2007)

Square named after Akhmad Kadyrov - Grozny (02.05.2007)

Square named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Grozny (19.08.2004), Gudermes (2004), Sernovodskaya (15.11.2007) Shawls

Prospect named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Grozny (19.08.2004) Gudermes

Akhmat Kadyrov Street - Avtury Agishty Argun Assinovskaya Achkhoy-Martan (23.07.2004) Balansu Belgata Benoy Berkat-Yurt Bovloy Germenchuk Gikalo Goyty Goryacheistochnenskaya Dachu-Barzoy Duba-Yurt Zakan-Yurt Znamenskoye Komsomolskoye Kurchaloy Makhachkala (13.09.2012) Mesker-Yurt Moscow (17.08.2004) New Atagi Novy Shara Nozhai-Yurt Oiskhar Pervomayskaya Prigorodnoye Serzhen-Yurt Sernovodskaya Tolstoy-Yurt Urus-Martan Ushkaloi Himoi Chiri-Yurt Chishki Shali Shatoi Shara Shikaroy Elistanzhi Leninaul Engel-Yurt Nalchik (12.2011) Abu-Gosh (11.2011)

2nd street named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Belgatoy

Alley named after Akhmat Kadyrov - Magas (08.2011) Grozny

Akhmat Kadyrov Bridge - St. Petersburg (16.06.2016)

Street in with. Bammatyurt, Khasavyurt district of the Republic of Dagestan.

Family of Akhmat Kadyrov

Akhmat Kadyrov belonged to the Benoy teip. He was a representative of the most common vird in Chechnya of the Kuntahadzhins from the Sufi tariqa Qadiriyya.

Father - Abdulkhamid Kadyrov (1920-2008), died at the age of 88.
Mother - Marie Kadyrova (nee Chechenova) (1921-2012), lived for almost 91 years.

Wife - Aimani (married since 1970).

Son Ramzan (born in 1976) is a Russian statesman and political figure, since February 2007 the President of the Chechen Republic (now the Head of the Chechen Republic).

Daughter - Zargan (born in 1971)

Daughter - Zulai (born in 1972)

23/08/2011

First President of the Chechen Republic Akhmat (Akhmat-Hadji) Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov was born on August 23, 1951 in the city of Karaganda of the Kazakh SSR (now the Republic of Kazakhstan), where his family was exiled in 1944. He came from a religious family, his father and five uncles were religious figures. In April 1957, the Kadyrov family returned to the village of Tsentoroy, Shalinsky District, Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

After graduating from high school, Akhmat Kadyrov completed courses as a combine driver in the village of Kalinovskaya, Naursky district.

From 1969 to 1971, he worked at the Novogroznensky rice-growing state farm in the Gudermes region of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in 1971-1980. - in construction organizations in the Non-Black Earth Region and Siberia.

In 1980, in the direction of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque, Akhmat Kadyrov entered the Bukhara Madrasah. In 1982 he continued his studies at the Tashkent Islamic Institute. After graduating from the institute, from 1986 to 1988 he worked as deputy imam of the Gudermes Cathedral Mosque.

In 1989, Akhmat Kadyrov opened the first Islamic Institute in the North Caucasus and was its rector until the outbreak of hostilities in Chechnya in 1994.

In 1990, he entered the Sharia Faculty of the Amman Islamic University (Jordan). In connection with the events of 1991, he interrupted his studies and returned to his homeland, where, after the independence of the republic was declared in the fall of 1991, he became an active figure in the spiritual administration (muftiyat) of the Chechen Republic.

In 1993 he was appointed deputy, in September 1994 - acting mufti of the Chechen Republic.

In 1994-1996 Akhmat Kadyrov took part in the battles against the federal troops, was awarded the Order of Ichkeria "Honor of the Nation". In 1995, Kadyrov was elected Supreme Mufti of Chechnya, as the spiritual leader declared jihad on Russia.

During this period, he actively supported the President of Ichkeria, Aslan Maskhadov.

In 1998, Kadyrov for the first time made open criticism of Maskhadov in connection with the spread of Wahhabism in the republic. After the Basayev and Khattab detachments invaded Dagestan in August 1999, Akhmat Kadyrov refused to take part in a new war against Russia and went over to the opposition to Maskhadov.

In October 1999, Akhmat Kadyrov and his supporters declared the Gudermes, Nozhai-Yurt and Kurchaloevsky regions of the Chechen Republic "a zone free from Wahhabism" and created self-defense units to fight the militants. With the direct participation of Kadyrov, the city of Gudermes went over to the side of the federal forces without bloodshed. Aslan Maskhadov's decree of October 10, 1999, Akhmat Kadyrov was removed from the post of mufti with the wording "enemy of the Chechen people." In 1999, three assassination attempts were made on Akhmat Kadyrov, during which the guards, including three of his relatives, were killed.

June 12, 2000 by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin Akhmat Kadyrov was appointed head of the administration of the Chechen Republic. Officially took office on June 20, 2000 in Gudermes.

On August 22, 2000, at a congress of the Muslim clergy of Chechnya, Kadyrov resigned as a mufti.

In 2001, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation, Akhmat Kadyrov was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples.

In 2001, Kadyrov graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Institute of Management and Business (Makhachkala). In 2003 he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of political sciences on the topic "Russian-Chechen conflict: genesis, essence, solutions" at the Institute of Social and Political Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

On May 9, 2004, Akhmat Kadyrov died as a result of a terrorist act at the Dynamo stadium in Grozny during the celebration of Victory Day. An explosive device, the power of which was over 1000 grams of TNT, was planted under the podium for honored guests. He was buried in the family village of Tsentoroy.

By decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin, Akhmat Abdulkhamidovich Kadyrov was posthumously awarded the title "Hero of the Russian Federation" "for the courage and heroism shown in the revival of the Chechen Republic and in the fight against terrorism."

Taking into account the outstanding contribution of Akhmat Kadyrov to the revival of the Chechen Republic and the fight against terrorism, the President of the Russian Federation signed a decree "On perpetuating the memory of Akhmat Kadyrov."

The central streets of all large cities and regional centers of the Chechen Republic were named after Akhmat Kadyrov. Dozens of schools, squares and parks in the cities and villages of Chechnya bear the name of Akhmat Kadyrov. Kadyrov Street is located in the South Butovo district in Moscow.

In the capital of the Chechen Republic, Grozny, the main square, avenue, public garden, park of culture and recreation, cathedral mosque, Suvorov School, gymnasium number 1 are named after Akhmat Kadyrov. There is a museum named after Kadyrov in Grozny. In the village of Beno-Yurt, a kindergarten is named after Kadyrov, in the center of the city of Achkhoi-Martan - an amusement park, in the village of Vedeno - a relic linden park, in the Naursky district - a construction team, in the village of Tsentoroi - the Cadet Corps.

Kadyrov's name is borne by the highest spiritual educational institution - the Kurchaloy Institute named after Akhmat-Khadzhi Kadyrov, the 248th separate special motorized battalion of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Grozny).

Since 2006, the football club "Terek" has been called "Terek Grozny named after A. A. Kadyrov."

In 2007, in Rostov-on-Don, at the initiative of the Governor of the Rostov Region Vladimir Chub, one of the motor ships of the Donrechflot company was named after Akhmat Kadyrov.

In honor of Akhmat Kadyrov, a white star is named - a supergiant from the constellation Leo. A regional public fund named after Akhmat Kadyrov has been created and is actively working.

The highest distinction in Chechnya is the Order of Kadyrov, which holders of this award wear over other orders and medals.

Akhmat Kadyrov had four children - two daughters and two sons. The eldest son - Zelimkhan (born 1974) died on May 31, 2004.

The youngest son - Ramzan Kadyrov (born 1976) in 2007 was approved for the post of President of the Chechen Republic, since 2011 - the head of the Chechen Republic.