Drill. "Presentation on life safety on the topic: "Drill training Presentation on the topic drill

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METHODOLOGY FOR CARRYING OUT LESSONS ON DRILL TRAINING

Drilling training Drilling training, a subject of training in the combat training system, with the aim of developing in military personnel, combat bearing, smart endurance, the ability to correctly and quickly execute commands, drill techniques with and without weapons, as well as preparing subunits (units) for coordinated actions.

Stages of drill training

PRELIMINARY PREPARATION FOR THE LESSONS ON THE DRILL TRAINING. 1. In the 9th grade, at the beginning of the fourth quarter, an order is issued for the Gymnasium to rename the classes into youth detachments. 2. The commanders of the Youth Army detachments and units are appointed. 3. Once a week, 30-minute drill drills are organized with commanders of detachments and units.

Basic training Basic training for drill training includes: 1. Conducting classes according to thematic planning. 2. Training in drill techniques with the involvement of unit commanders. 3. Control of the execution of combat techniques in units. 4. Analysis of common mistakes when performing drill techniques as part of a detachment. 5. Setting tasks for the entire detachment and unit commanders for practicing combat techniques.

Final stage 1. Carrying out competitions between youth troops in the performance of drill techniques. 2. Participation in the district competitions of the formation and song review as part of the military sports game "Zarnitsa". 3. Participation in the Spartakiad of pre-draft youth. 4. Keeping a watch of memory at the Eternal Flame - Post No. 1, by the best students in drill.

Combat techniques and movement without weapons 1. Training in combat stance. 2. Learning to turn on the spot. 3. Movement with a marching step. 4. Turns in motion. 5. Salutation of military honor out of order

Combat stance Combat stance is taken on the command "Stand": stand up straight, without tension, put your heels together, and deploy your socks along the front line to the width of your feet; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; raise the chest, and move the whole body forward a little; pick up the stomach; unfold your shoulders.

Learning to turn on the spot as part of a link

Methodology for learning to turn on the spot 1. The flight commander lines up the flight in one line. 2. Tells that turns on the spot are performed according to the commands: “Direct - In”, “Half-turn right-IN”, Nale-In”, “Half-turn nale-VO”. "Kru-Gom". In this case, the turn is made on the executive command. 3. Shows the execution of the reception as a whole, giving a command to himself. 4. After that, slowly turning, explains that turns to the left and around are made on the left heel and on the right toe, and turn to the right - on the right heel and left toe. 5. Opens the link by one step and starts teaching the link to turn. 6. Moves on to practicing turns on the spot in two counts: one count of times, you need to turn in the indicated direction, maintaining the position of the body as in a combat stance, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg; on the second count, in the shortest way, put the standing leg behind, without bending it at the knee; 7. Begins to work out turns in general.

Participation in competitions Training camp Pre-conscription youth Passing through a solemn march

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Drill lesson

Topic of the lesson: “Combat techniques in the squad. Charter of the guard and garrison service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation "Goal: to improve the quality of drill training of students from ...

Plan-summary of a lesson in drill training

This drill lesson allows you to train students effectively and efficiently at the initial stage of training....

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Build and manage them Obligations of commanders and military personnel before building and in the ranks

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" System - the placement of military personnel, units and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Rank - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Flank - the right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Front - the side of the formation, in which the military personnel are facing.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The back side of the formation is the side opposite to the front.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The width of the system - the distance between the flanks.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Depth of formation - the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A two-rank formation is a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a serviceman of another rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder in front of the standing serviceman). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Row - two military personnel standing in a two-rank formation in the back of the head one to the other. If a serviceman of the first line does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second line, this is called incomplete. When turning the two-rank system around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing line

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" In a close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A column is a system in which the servicemen are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Deployed system - a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-tier or two-tier system (in the line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A marching formation is a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Guide - a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" Closing - a serviceman (unit, vehicle), moving last in the ranks.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted through the column of unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander. The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated. For example: "Machine guns on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, circle GOM." When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the system, and the report should be pronounced clearly, without a sharp increase in voice.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training" Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all commanders of units and commanders (senior) vehicles. When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "ATTENTION" signal is preliminarily given, and if the command refers to only one of the units, then a signal indicating the number of this unit is given. Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION". Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training" To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Line Training" During training, the execution of the drill techniques specified in the Charter and movement through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises, are allowed. For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

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GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Combat Training" When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85. After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these units are appointed. To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training" The construction of units is carried out by the command "STAND", before which the order of construction is indicated. For example: "Squad, in one line - STAND". On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS of the EC "Combat Training" When submitting commands for subunits of military branches and special forces, instead of the names "detachment", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of units and units adopted in the military branches and in special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" The commander is obliged to: indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary; check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and entrenching tools; check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment, the correct fit; to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation; when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot; when building subunits with weapons and military equipment, make an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correctness of fastening the transported (towed) material part and stowage of property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Combat Training" A serviceman is obliged: to check the serviceability of his weapon, weapons and military equipment assigned to him, ammunition, personal protective equipment, trench tools, uniforms and equipment; carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings; know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission; in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others; transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Drill

In the light of recent events that are taking place in our country, every conscious person should understand the importance of military service. After all, service in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an honorable duty of every citizen.

Initial military training, which will take place in the lessons with the OBZhD, will give students an initial idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe military service. Therefore, the lessons of combat training come to the rank of important subjects of military training for schoolchildren.

At drill lessons, schoolchildren will learn to develop drill bearing and discipline, learn to perform various drill techniques and coordinated actions as part of a unit.

For schoolchildren, the presence of such a discipline as drill training is useful not only because students learn to master various drill techniques, but along with this, mutual assistance, discipline, endurance and dexterity are brought up in them. With the help of such lessons, schoolchildren acquire a sense of coherence and collectivism, the ability to come to the aid of friends, they develop speed of reaction, and also bring up neatness, discipline and smartness.

And now let's take a closer look at what drill training includes:

Firstly, the main goal of drill training at school is to develop drill bearing, accuracy, smartness and endurance in teenagers;
Secondly, to teach students the ability to quickly and correctly execute combat commands;
Thirdly, to master combat techniques with and without weapons;
Fourthly, to learn how to act in a coordinated way by units and in various formations.
Fifthly, schoolchildren must master the knowledge of basic combat terms and be able to distinguish between them.

Build and manage them

But before we start learning various techniques and coordinated actions in the ranks, first let's try to figure out what the ranks are and what elements they consist of. And also, in the beginning, one should have learned about the order in which the commands were executed, and what duties the students should bear before building, as well as in the ranks.

A system is such an arrangement of military personnel, units and units, which is prescribed by the charter for the performance of joint actions performed on foot or in cars.

The formation consists of such elements as: flank, front, interval, back of the front, as well as distance, width and depth of the formation.

Under such a concept as a flank, it is customary to mean the right or left end of the formation.

The front is the side of the formation to which the military personnel are facing. But the side opposite the front is called the back side of the system.

The distance along the front between military personnel, subunits or units is called the interval. And the distance in depth between them is considered a distance.

In the following image, we see how it is necessary to correctly observe the interval:

The width of the formation is the distance between the flanks. But the depth of the formation is the distance from the first line to the last, that is, from the soldier standing in front to the one standing behind.

This figure shows the right flank of the formation:

You should also be aware that, depending on the purpose, the formation can be deployed or marching.

The first type includes such a system in which the units are built along the front on the same line. The deployed system can be single-tier or double-tier. And, as a rule, the deployed system is used for various reviews, checks, parades, etc.

Now let's look closely at the picture. On it we see an example of a single-line system or just a line:

Now let's look at these types of tuning in more detail. A single rank deployed system is also called simply a rank. In the line, the military personnel stand in one line and adhering to a certain interval.

In a two-rank formation, soldiers are placed in two lines. That is, the soldiers of the second rank stand at a distance from the first rank at arm's length of the soldier in front. Also, it should be noted that in the case of a turn of the formation, the names of the ranks do not change, the first rank, as it was, remains the first and, accordingly, also the second.

In the following image, we can see an example of a two-legged formation:

In the event that two people stand in a two-rank formation, one to the other in the back of the head, then they make up a row.

But if the serviceman of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head of the first, then this row is called incomplete and when turning around in a two-row formation, the soldier standing in the incomplete row goes into the front rank.

In addition, the single-row and double-row system is divided into closed and open.

When building in a closed formation, the interval in the ranks between the military personnel should be equal to the width of the palm at the level of the elbows, while in an open formation such an interval along the front is equal to one step.

The following figure shows us what the distance should be:

In the case when the military personnel stand at the back of the head to each other, and in subdivisions one after the other at certain distances, which are prescribed by the charter, then such a system is called a column. Columns, as a rule, are used to build in a deployed or marching formation and can be, starting from one, two, three, etc.

And now let's figure out which system is called marching. This formation includes the one in which the unit is built in a column or several columns with a certain distance. Such a system is used for the movement of units, for example, for the passage of a solemn march and other cases.

You should also know that there is a leading and trailing soldier in the ranks. The first is the head in the indicated direction, and the rest of the servicemen direct the movement along it. Well, the closing one, respectively, carries out the movement last.

Responsibilities of military personnel before formation in the ranks

And now let's dwell on the duties that soldiers must unquestioningly perform before building:

Firstly, before building, each soldier is obliged to check his uniform and equipment, as well as the equipment assigned to him and check the serviceability of his weapons;
Second, take care of yourself. And this means that the uniform must be neatly tucked in, the equipment must be properly dressed and fitted in size, and the appearance must comply with the requirements of the charter.
Thirdly, Without fuss, be ready to build and clearly know your place in the ranks;
Fourthly, while moving in formation, strictly observe the distance and intervals, maintain alignment and not fail without a command;
Fifth, being in the ranks, observe silence, discipline. Also, carefully listen to the orders and instructions of the commander and clearly follow them;
Sixth, all signals and commands should be transmitted loudly, clearly and without distortion.

Command execution

At drill lessons, schoolchildren will master such basic elements of drill training as a drill stance, step, turns, as well as military salute techniques.

Since the drill stance is one of the main elements of drill training, students must learn how to properly perform the drill stance, because it is the starting position for all subsequent drill commands.

Therefore, when taking a combat stance, the following points should be considered:

First, when taking a combat stance, the heels should be together, and the socks should be deployed to the width of the foot;
Secondly, without undue tension, the legs at the knees must be straightened;
Thirdly, the chest should be raised, the shoulders turned, and the body should be slightly forward;
Fourthly, the arms should be lowered, while the hands are located with the palms inward and should be located on the side and in the middle of the thigh;
Fifth, the head is slightly raised, and look straight ahead.

If schoolchildren are able to correctly master the combat stance, they will be able to easily perform other commands.

And now let's look at the mistakes that are most often made when performing a combat stance:

At military training lessons this academic year, schoolchildren will learn to clearly execute such combatant commands as “refuel”, “equal”, “attention”, “at ease”, “put aside” and others.

When starting to execute and process these commands, students should learn the following:

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GENERAL PROVISIONS EC "Drill Training"

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A two-rank formation is a formation in which servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of a serviceman of another rank at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of a standing serviceman). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

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A row - two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head one another. If a serviceman of the first line does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second line, this is called incomplete. When turning the two-rank system around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing line

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A column is a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other's heads, and subunits (vehicles) are one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

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Marching formation - a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

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The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted through the column of unit commanders (senior vehicles) and designated observers. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander. The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

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The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and lingeringly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated. For example: "Machine guns on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.

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The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, circle GOM." When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the system, and the report should be pronounced clearly, without a sharp increase in voice.

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Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and (senior) vehicle commanders. When a command is transmitted by a signal, the "ATTENTION" signal is preliminarily given, and if the command refers to only one of the units, then a signal indicating the number of this unit is given. Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION". Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

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To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

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During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises. For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

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When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85. After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these units are appointed. To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth.

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The construction of units is carried out by the command "STAND", before which the order of construction is indicated. For example: "Squad, in one line - STAND". On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.

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When submitting commands for subdivisions of combat arms and special forces, instead of the names "detachment", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of subunits and units adopted in the combat arms and in special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces are indicated.

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The commander is obliged: to indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what kind of weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary; check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and entrenching tools; check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment, the correct fit; to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation; when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot; when building subunits with weapons and military equipment, make an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correctness of fastening the transported (towed) material part and stowage of property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.

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A serviceman is obliged: to check the serviceability of his weapon, weapons and military equipment assigned to him, ammunition, personal protective equipment, trench tools, uniforms and equipment; carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings; know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission; in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others; transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

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MOU Zhizdrinskaya secondary school No. 1

Drill training is one of the main subjects of training and education of military personnel. It is organized and conducted on the basis of the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Drilling training includes: single combat techniques without weapons and with weapons; coordination of units during operations on foot and in vehicles; drill reviews of units.

In the drill training classes, military personnel are instilled with accuracy, discipline and attentiveness, the ability to perform single drill techniques and actions as part of a unit is developed. The criterion for combat training of military personnel is military culture and discipline, readiness to act skillfully in the ranks and in battle.

The drill training of soldiers is improved in tactical, firearms, physical training and other classes, during formations, movements and in everyday life.

§one. Build and manage them

For the successful implementation of techniques and actions in the ranks of military personnel, it is necessary to have an idea about the ranks, know its elements, the order in which commands are executed, the duties before the formation and in the ranks.

build- the placement of military personnel, units and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. The system has the following elements: § Wing- right (left) end of the system. The names of the flanks do not change when the formation is turned.§ Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part). § Back side of the system- side opposite to the front.§ Interval- distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units. § Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units. § System Width- distance between flanks.§ Depth- the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle). Depending on the purpose of the formation there are deployed and marching. Line- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases. line(or single-rank deployed system) - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals. Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When the formation is rotated, the names of the ranks do not change. row. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete. When the two-rank formation is turned around, the soldier of the incomplete row passes into the front standing line. The single-rank and two-rank formations can be closed or open. close formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases. Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build units and units in a deployed or marching formation. A serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction is guiding(the rest of the servicemen (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide, and the serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column is called closing.Formation control carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means. The command is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive. Preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. According to the executive command, it is carried out immediately and accurately. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, kru-GOM." To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command " STOP". On this command, the position that was before the reception was taken. Each soldier is obliged to firmly know, skillfully and conscientiously fulfill his duties before building and in the ranks. Before building, a soldier must:§ check the serviceability of your weapon, the weapons and military equipment assigned to it, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment; § carefully fill the uniforms, put on and fit the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings. In the ranks, a soldier is obliged: § know your place, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; § in motion, maintain alignment, the established interval and distance; § comply with safety requirements; § do not get out of order (machine) without permission; § in the ranks without permission, do not talk and do not smoke; § be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without disturbing others; § transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Questions and tasks

1. Tell us about the elements of the system.

2. What system is called deployed (marching)?

3. Define the terms "line", "row", "column".

4. How is the formation controlled?

5. What are the preliminary and executive teams for? What actions do military personnel perform on a preliminary (executive) command?

6. What are the duties of a soldier before building and in the ranks.

§2. Combat techniques and movement without weapons

2.1. Rack Rack Rack(Fig. 54) is the main element of drill training. She's taken on command BECOME" or " QUIETLY". At this command, one should stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, putting them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; raise the chest, and slightly move the whole body forward; pick up the stomach; unfold your shoulders; lower your arms so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the hips, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without sticking your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action. On command " FREE"become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move away, do not weaken your attention and do not talk. On command" REFUEL"without leaving your place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if necessary, get out of order for permission to contact your immediate superior. Before the team" REFUEL"command given" FREE". A command is given to remove headgear" Hats (headwear) - REMOVE", and for putting on -" Hats (headwear) - PUT ON". If necessary, single military personnel take off and put on their headgear without a command. The removed headgear is held in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward (Fig. 55). 2.2. Turns on the spot Turns on the spot executed by commands: Right», « Half turn right», « Left», « Half-turn to the left-IN», « Kru-GOM”. Turns around, to the left, half a turn to the left are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; turns to the right and half a turn to the right - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe. Turns are performed in two steps: § the first step is to turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing leg; § second technique - put the other leg in the shortest way. 2.3. Traffic The movement is made by walking or running. Walking carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size - 70-80 cm. Running carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. The step size is 85-90 cm. The step is drill and marching. drill step used when passing units in a solemn march; when they perform a military greeting on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill training. marching step it is used in all other cases (when making a march, moving in the classroom, etc.). Marching step - MARCH" (in move " Stroev - MARCH"), and the movement in a marching step - on command" Step by step - MARCH".According to the preliminary command, move the body slightly forward, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving from the left leg with a full step. When moving with a drill step (Fig. 56), take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15 -20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the whole foot.With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow was at the level of the hand; back - to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers are half-bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you. to make free movements around the body. When moving in a marching step on command " QUIETLY"go to the drill step. When moving in the drill step on command" FREE"go at a marching pace. Running starts on command" Running - MARCH". When moving from a place, on a preliminary command, the body is slightly forward, half-bent the arms, moving the elbows slightly back; on the executive command, start running with the left foot, make free movements forward and backward with the hands to the beat of the run. To move from step to run on the preliminary command, half-bend the arms, pulling the elbows back a little. The executive command is given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground. At this command, take a step with the right foot and start running from the left foot. Step by step - MARCH". The executive command is given simultaneously with the placement of the right foot on the ground. On this command, take two more steps running and start moving with the left foot. The step is indicated on the spot by the command" On the spot, step by step - MARCH" (in move - " ON THE SITE"). At this command, indicate the step by raising and lowering the legs, while raising the leg 15-20 cm from the ground and placing it on the entire foot, starting from the toe; make movements with the hands in time with the step (Fig. 57). On command" DIRECTLY", given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps must be drill. To stop the movement, a command is given. For example: "Private Petrov - STOP ". According to the executive command given at the same time as placing the right or left foot on the ground, take one more step and, putting your foot down, take a combat stance. To change the speed of movement, commands are given: " WIDER STEP", "SHORT STEP", "MORE STEP", "RARE STEP", "HALF STEP", "FULL STEP". 2.4. Turns in motion Turns in motion executed by commands: Right", « Half turn directional», « Left", « Half-turn to the left-IN», « Around - MARCH ".To turn right, half a turn to the right (to the left, half a turn to the left), the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, move the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction. legs. At this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), move the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (two in a count), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (Three in a row). When turning, the movement of the hands is made in time with the step.

Questions and tasks

1. Tell and show how the combat stance is performed.

2. Tell us about the actions of the servicemen on the commands "At ease", "Refuel".

3. Show how the headgear is removed.

4. What are the commands for turning on the spot? Practice and demonstrate turns on the spot.

5. How is the movement carried out with a marching step? Practice and demonstrate the movement with a marching step.

6. What commands are used to change the speed of movement?

7. What commands are used to make turns on the move? Practice and demonstrate turns in motion.

§3. Performing a military salute, breaking down and returning to duty. Approach to and departure from the boss

3.1. Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot and on the move To perform a military salute in place outside the ranks without a headgear, three to four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him. If the headgear is worn, then, in addition , put the right hand to the headgear in the shortest way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder (Fig. 59). When the head is turned towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged (Fig. 59). building without a headgear three to four steps before the boss (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the boss (senior), put your head straight and continue moving with your hands .When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip (see Fig. 60); having passed the chief (senior), at the same time as placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand. 3.2. Decommissioning and return to service A command is given to disable a soldier. For example: "Private Ivanov. FAILURE FOR SO MANY STEPS" or "Private Ivanov. TO ME (RUN TO ME)". out of order answers: "Yes". At the first command, the soldier goes out of action for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation. On the second command, the serviceman, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches (runs up) to him in the shortest way and, stopping in two or three steps, reports on the arrival. For example: "Comrade Lieutenant. Private Ivanov arrived on your orders." When a serviceman leaves the second rank, he slightly puts his left hand on the shoulder of the serviceman in front, who takes a step forward and, without putting his right foot, step to the right, lets the serviceman fail , then takes his place. When a serviceman leaves the first line, his place is taken by the second line serviceman standing behind him. (left). If a serviceman is standing nearby, he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without putting his left (right) foot, step back, lets the serviceman fail and then takes his place. To return the serviceman to the ranks, a command is given. For example: "Private Ivanov. BECOME IN THE ORDER" or only "BECOME IN THE ORDER." By command " Private Ivanov"a serviceman facing the ranks, having heard his last name, turns to face the chief and answers: "I", but on command " BECOME IN ORDER", if he is without a machine gun or with a machine gun in the "behind his back" position, puts his hand to the headgear, answers: "Yes", turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step, moving in a drill step, takes the shortest path to his place in building. If only the command " BECOME IN ORDER", the serviceman returns to duty without first turning to the head. 3.3. Approach to and departure from the boss When approaching the commander out of formation, a serviceman, five or six steps before him, switches to a combat step, stops two or three steps, and simultaneously puts his foot on his head, puts his right hand on the headgear, after which he reports on arrival. At the end of the report, he lowers his hand. When leaving the commander, the serviceman, having received permission to go, puts his right hand to the headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step and, having taken three or four steps as a combatant, continues to move marching step. Questions and tasks

1. Show how the honor is saluted on the spot and on the move out of formation without a headgear and with a headgear on.

2. What commands are given to exit the serviceman and to return him to duty? What actions does the soldier perform on these commands?

3. Show the order of failure from the first and second line and return to duty.

4. Show the procedure for approaching and leaving the boss out of formation.

§four. Branch Lines

4.1. Line The deployed squad formation can be single-rank or double-rank. The squad is built into a single-rank (two-rank) formation by the command " Branch, in one line (in two lines) - STAND"Having taken a combat stance and giving a command, the squad leader becomes facing the front of the formation; the squad is lined up according to the state to the left of the commander in one or two lines. A squad of four people or less is always built in one line. If necessary, align the squad on the spot team " EQUAL" or " Left - EQUAL".On command" EQUAL"everyone, except for the right-flank one, turn their head to the right (the right ear is higher than the left, the chin is raised) and align so that everyone sees the fourth person's chest, considering themselves first. On command" Left - EQUAL"everyone, except for the left-flank one, turns his head to the left (the left ear is higher than the right, the chin is raised). When leveling, military personnel can move slightly forward, backward or to the sides. At the end of alignment, a command is given" QUIETLY", along which all servicemen quickly put their heads straight. When leveling the squad after turning it around, the side of alignment is indicated in the team. For example: "To the right (left) - EQUAL." FREE"and on command" REFUEL"on the spot, servicemen can become free, weaken the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken their attention and do not talk. On command" Squad - DISCHARGE"The servicemen are out of order. A command is given to assemble the squad" Department - GO TO ME", along which the servicemen run to the commander and, at his additional command, line up. The turns of the squad are performed simultaneously by all servicemen in compliance with the alignment according to the commands and rules established by the Military Regulations. ), and when turning around - step forward. For the movement of the squad, commands are given: " Branch, step (combat step, run) - MARCH". If necessary, the direction of movement and the side of alignment are indicated in the command. For example: "Squad, on such and such an object, alignment to the right (left), step (combat step, run) - MARCH." MARCH"All servicemen simultaneously start moving from the left foot, observing alignment and maintaining intervals and distances. If the alignment side is not indicated, alignment is made towards the right flank with a look without turning the head. A command is given to stop the squad" Branch - STOY".To change direction by stepping with the shoulder, a command is given" Branch, right (left) shoulder forward, step - MARCH" (on the run - " MARCH"). At this command, the squad begins to enter with the right (left) shoulder forward: the flank of the incoming flank, turning its head along the front, goes at full pace, adjusting its movement so as not to push the rest to the fixed flank; the flank of the fixed flank indicates a step in place and gradually turns to the left (right), in accordance with the movement of the approaching flank; the rest, observing alignment along the front with a glance towards the approaching flank (without turning their heads) and feeling their neighbor from the side of the fixed flank with their elbow, take a step the smaller, the closer they are to the fixed flank .When the squad has entered as far as necessary, the command " DIRECTLY" or " Branch - STOY". To rebuild a squad from one line into two, a calculation is first made for the first and second on command" Branch, for the first and second - PAY OFF". At this command, each serviceman, starting from the right flank, quickly turns his head in turn to the serviceman standing to his left, calls his number and quickly puts his head straight; the left-flank one does not turn his head. The calculation is also made according to the general numbering, for which team " Department, in order - PAY OFF". In a two-rank formation, the left-flank second rank, at the end of the calculation of the formation according to the general numbering, reports:" Full" or " Incomplete".Rebuilding the squad on the spot from one line to two is carried out on command" Squad, in two lines - BUILD“According to the executive command, the second numbers take a step back from their left foot, without putting their right foot, step to the right to stand in the back of the head of the first numbers, and put their left foot. one step, after which the command " Squad, in one line - BUILD".According to the executive command, the second numbers go to the line of the first, taking a step to the left from the left foot, without putting the right foot, step forward, and put the left foot. 4.2. marching formation The marching formation of the squad can be in a column one at a time or in a column of two. The squad is built in a column one at a time (two at a time) on the spot by the command " Branch, in a column one at a time (two at a time) - BECOME"Having taken a combat stance and given a command, the squad leader becomes facing in the direction of movement, and the squad is lined up according to the state in a column one at a time or in a column of two. A squad of four people or less is built in a column one at a time. Rebuilding the squad from the deployed system to the column is made by turning the department to the right on command " Branch, right-in". When turning the two-tier formation, the squad leader takes half a step to the right. Rebuilding the squad from the column to the deployed formation is done by turning the squad to the left on command" Branch, Nale-VO". When turning a squad from a column of two, the squad leader takes half a step forward. Rebuilding a squad from a column of one to a column of two is carried out on command" Branch, in a column of two, step - MARCH"(on the run - "MARCH"). According to the executive command, the squad leader (guide) walks half a step, the second numbers, going to the right, take their places in the column in time with the step; the squad moves half a step to the command" DIRECTLY" or " Branch - STOY". The restructuring of the squad from a column of two to a column of one is carried out on command" Branch, in a column one at a time, step by step - MARCH" (on the run - " MARCH"). According to the executive command, the squad leader (guide) walks in full step, and the rest - in half a step; as the place becomes free, the second numbers go to the back of the head first in time with the step and continue to move in full step. To change the direction of the column, commands are given: " Branch, right (left) shoulder forward - MARCH"; the guide goes to the left (right) until the command " DIRECTLY", the others follow him;· " Branch, behind me - MARSH (running - MARSH)"; the squad follows the commander. 4.3. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move To perform a military salute in the ranks on the spot, when the chief approaches 10-15 steps, the squad leader commands: " Branch, QUIET, RIGHT alignment (LEFT, MIDDLE)". The servicemen of the squad take a combat stance, at the same time turn their heads to the right (left) and follow the chief with their eyes, turning their heads after him. When the chief approaches from the back of the formation, the squad leader turns the squad around, and then gives the command to perform a military greeting. The squad leader , giving a command to perform a military salute, puts his hand to the headgear (if he is with a weapon in the “on the belt” or “on the chest” position, the hand is not applied to the headgear); approaches the commander with a drill step; two or three steps before he stops and reports in. For example: "Comrade lieutenant. The second department is doing something. Sergeant Petrov, the squad leader. The chief, who is being greeted, puts his hand on the headgear after giving the command to perform a military salute. Having finished the report, the squad leader, without lowering his hand from the headgear, takes a step to the side with his left (right) foot while simultaneously turning to the right (to the left) and, having let the chief forward, follows him in one or two steps behind and from the outside of the line. Upon passing the chief or on the command "At ease", the squad leader commands: " FREE"- and lowers his hand. To perform a military salute in the ranks on the move 10-15 steps before the head, the squad leader commands: " Squad, QUIET, align-to-RIGHT (to-LEFT)".on command" QUIETLY"all servicemen go to the drill step, and on command" Align-RIGHT (LEFT)"at the same time they turn their heads towards the chief and stop moving with their hands or the hand not occupied by the weapon. The squad leader, if he is unarmed or with a weapon in the "behind his back" position, turning his head, puts his hand to the headgear. Upon passing by the chief or on command "At ease" the squad leader commands: " FREE' and lowers his hand. Questions and tasks

1. Tell us about building a squad in a deployed system.

2. Tell us about the actions of the military personnel on the commands "Line up" and "Left - Line up."

3. What commands are given for the movement of the squad and during the movement of the squad?

4. Tell us about the procedure for calculating military personnel in the ranks.

5. Follow the steps for rebuilding a squad from one line to two and back.

6. Tell us about building a squad in a marching formation.

7. Follow the steps to build the squad in a column, one (two) in place.

8. Follow the steps to rebuild the squad from a column of one to a column of two.

9. What commands are given to change the direction of the column?

10. Tell us about the performance of a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move.