Primakov Evgeny Maksimovich: biography, personal life, activities and interesting facts. About the project Man from life. Yevgeny Primakov Grandson as a son

To the 80th anniversary of his birth.

August 1998. default. The people are in panic. The political leadership of the country is at an impasse. The government resigns. President Yeltsin needs a new prime minister. We need a person who can lead the country out of the crisis. Boris Yeltsin's inner circle advises him to appoint the only possible candidate in those days. His name is Evgeny Primakov.

In addition to other advantages of a candidate for the post of head of the Russian government, he has the main quality acquired by him over the course of "many years in big politics." Twice he began his career in a similar situation: the first time when he came to lead intelligence, and the second time he received a "difficult legacy" in the Foreign Ministry. He won twice, he was to come out victorious this time.

Years later, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan would propose the formation of a "group of elders." It will include the most authoritative retirees of world politics. The two informal leaders of this group will be Kissinger and Primakov.

The film is based on the facts of the biography of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov, little known to a wide audience. This is not an ordinary chronograph film, but a story about original ideas and non-standard decisions of the protagonist in different periods of his active journalistic and political activities.

Having headed Soviet political intelligence at a difficult stage in the history of our country, Primakov had to solve a very difficult task - to reform and adapt to the new conditions one of the most conservative bodies of the most complex state organism, without losing its main asset. And the main thing for Primakov was the people, the highest-class specialists in their field - it was necessary to keep the staff. But not only this determines the respect of the majority of colleagues in the Service. Primakov also succeeded in direct work, where much was for the first time.

In their film, the authors talk about facts that emphasize the professional versatility and political wisdom of the protagonist - from the "difficult inheritance" to "Primakov's noose." The stories from the original source about the events in the Balkans and the Middle East, in Cuba (and not only) will show the political palette of those years even more vividly.

It is known that the pace of Primakov's work was such that not everyone could stand it. In this regard, of course, it would be interesting to reveal the personal secret of the hero. From what source did the country's chief diplomat replenish his forces? This part of the film tells about people dear to the heart of Yevgeny Maksimovich - about family, about love and about true friends.

On June 26, Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov, Chairman of the RIAC Board of Trustees, died at the age of 85.

Evgeny Maksimovich held the highest government posts: chairman of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, head of the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR, director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. But even these titles do not reflect the scale of Yevgeny Maksimovich's personality, the highest level of his professionalism and the contribution he made to the development of our country.

Yevgeny Primakov was directly involved in the state building of the new Russia, guiding its foreign policy in an extremely turbulent international environment. A skillful and wise diplomat, he always skillfully combined rigidity and flexibility, defending the interests of the country in the international arena.

He was not only an incredibly skillful statesman, but also a brilliant scientist and thinker. His scientific works and journalism have always been read and will continue to be read with the interest that only the sharpest, critical and profound works on the paths of Russia's development and its role in the modern world deserve.

Yevgeny Maksimovich has always taken an active part in the development of the RIAC development strategy and in determining the priorities of the Council's activities. He was very attentive to initiatives and supported our projects. He enthusiastically worked with young people, headed the jury of the competition of international journalists.

Today, the Russian and world community of diplomats, scientists and politicians has suffered an irreparable loss. We can only carefully study the colossal legacy that Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov left behind, and try to make his work become an incentive for our new undertakings.

On behalf of the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), its members and staff, we express our deepest condolences to the family and friends of Yevgeny Maksimovich.

Materials on the site:

• Igor Ivanov:
• Alexander Dzasokhov:

Brief biographical note

Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Chairman of the RIAC Board of Trustees.

Graduated from the Arabic department of the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies.

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Economics.

Has the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Russia.

He worked at the USSR State Radio and Television as a correspondent, executive editor, deputy editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief of broadcasting to Arab countries; staff correspondent of the Pravda newspaper in the Middle East; Senior Research Fellow, Deputy Director and Director of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences (IMEMO); director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences; Academician-Secretary of the Department of World Economy and International Relations of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

He held high government positions, including: Chairman of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR; head of the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR; director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service; Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the third convocation. He was President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation.

Chairman of the Board of Directors of the federal network operator in the field of navigation activities "NIS GLONASS". Head of the Center for Situational Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences; President, Chairman of the Board of the discussion "Mercury Club".

Research interests: world economy and international relations; foreign policy of Russia; theory and practice of international conflicts and crises; socio-economic and political problems of developing countries.

Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR. Winner of the "Person of the Year" award,
He has Soviet, Russian, foreign awards and prizes.

Evgeny Maksimovich Primakov, whose biography is presented in this article, is a well-known Russian politician and diplomat. At various times he served as prime minister, head of the intelligence service and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was the speaker of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. As a civil servant, he gained a reputation as a defender of Russia's interests, was a respected diplomat abroad, who was considered the most pragmatic person. He was a representative of the Soviet party elite who found a place for himself in modern democratic Russia, becoming a vivid reflection of the country's history in its last decades.

Childhood and youth

Many researchers of modern Russian history and politics are interested in the biography of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov. The hero of our article was born in Moscow in 1929. True, there is no consensus on this matter. Some researchers of the biography of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov claim that he was born in Kyiv, and his birth name was Ion Finkelstein. The future politician grew up in a family without a father, his mother worked as a gynecologist.

Presumably, Primakov's father left the family, then was repressed during the Stalinist terror in the 30s, his trace was lost in one of the Gulag camps. According to official data, he was Russian, and his mother was Jewish. Yevgeny Primakova revealed the family secret himself. In his autobiography, the hero of our article stated that his father's surname was Nemchenko. Previously, various versions were put forward, including Bukharin and Kirshenblat.

The childhood of the hero of our article passed in Tbilisi, where his mother moved in 1931, her relatives lived there. After seven years of elementary school, Primakov entered a military school in Baku, which was organized on the basis of a naval special school. However, in 1946 he was expelled from the cadets, having discovered a serious illness - pulmonary tuberculosis.

Returning to Georgia, he graduated from high school, and then went to Moscow, where he entered the Institute of Oriental Studies. In 1953 he became a graduate specializing in the Arab states. He decided not to stop there, and soon became a graduate student at Moscow State University. At Moscow State University, he studied at the Faculty of Economics.

Early career

In this article we will talk in detail about who Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov is. His career began in 1956, when he began working as a journalist for the All-Union Radio. Quite quickly he went from an ordinary correspondent to the head of the editorial office, which was engaged in broadcasting for foreign countries.

At the age of 33, serious changes are planned in the biography of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov. He begins working as an international columnist for the Pravda newspaper. He is entrusted with a well-known Middle East direction.

During this period, according to the historical information about Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov, he permanently resides in Egypt in order to be closer to the countries and people about which he will write. At the same time, he carries out various responsible assignments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. For example, he holds meetings with the top leadership of Iraq, in particular with Tariq Aziza and Saddam Hussein, the Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, the Kurdish leader Mustafa Barzani, the leader of the Syrian Arab Renaissance Party Zwayne, even the Sudanese general Jafar Mohammed Nimeiri, who eventually becomes the head of his country. All these relationships in the future helped Evgeny Maksimovich Primakov, whose detailed biography is given in this article, when he represented the interests of the Soviet Union in the international arena.

According to Western media, in particular journalists from the UK, Primakov at that time was not only fulfilling the instructions of his leadership for the Pravda newspaper, but was also working on an intelligence mission. There are suggestions that he was a KGB officer. He performed under the code name "Maxim".

Scientific activity

A complete biography of Evgeny Maksimov and Primakov is presented on RBC. There you can find articles about his life and work. Recent publications are devoted to the installation of a monument to Primakov in Moscow, the appointment of his grandson, Vyacheslav Volodin, as an adviser to the speaker of the State Duma. Read on for more interesting facts.

The hero of our material was actively engaged in scientific work. In 1969, the future politician received a doctorate in economics. He defended his thesis on the economic and social development of Egypt. Already at the end of next year, Primakov was appointed deputy rector of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations at the Russian Academy of Sciences. With such a proposal, the head of the IMEMO RAS, Nikolai Inozemtsev, turned to him.

Having become a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences, Primakov headed the Institute of Oriental Studies, until 1979 he combined this work with teaching at the diplomatic academy. There he held the title of professor. He also served as vice chairman of the Peace Defense Committee.

Such is the scientific biography of the economist Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov. Moreover, in 1985, instead of Inozemtsev, he headed the Institute of World Economy and International Relations. He remained in this position for four years, doing global research on the methods of studying economic and political issues on a global scale, as well as analyzing interstate conflicts and various problems in the field of international relations.

Place in politics

Primakov begins his political career relatively late - only at the very end of the 80s. He is elected by the deputies of the Supreme Soviet, and then by the head of the Council of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Even in a brief biography of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov, it should be mentioned that at that time he played an important role in the international arena. With his active participation, many acute problems and conflicts between different states were resolved. For example, Primakov met with Saddam Hussein on the eve of the conflict in the Persian Gulf. He held talks with Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak, Israeli politicians Yitzhak Rabin and Golda Meir, Syrian leader Hefez Assad.

When the putsch took place in Moscow in 1991, it was Primakov who was appointed first deputy chairman of the KGB. With the formation on the site of the collapsed Soviet Union of the Russian Federation, the hero of our article was put in charge of the Foreign Intelligence Service. He remained in this responsible position until 1996.

On Yeltsin's team

As is known from the biography, serious changes begin to occur in the political career of Yevgeny Primakov under Boris Yeltsin. In 1996 he was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. In this post, he replaces Andrei Vladimirovich Kozyrev.

Primakov repeatedly declares that he is an ardent supporter and supporter of the Realpolitik course introduced at one time by Bismarck. Its essence lies in the adoption of political decisions solely on the basis of practical considerations, without taking into account moral, ideological and other possible aspects. This is exactly what Russia's foreign policy is becoming under Primakov, he advocates a multi-vector approach.

In particular, it was the hero of our article who advocated the creation of a strategic triangle, which, in addition to Russia, India and China were supposed to enter in order to create a counterweight in the US international arena. At the same time, he insisted that the Russian Federation should develop relations with Western countries in a positive way, opposed the expansion of NATO, and has always been a supporter of the early end of the Cold War. Many highly appreciate what he did in this post. It is believed that Primakov returned to the Russian diplomatic service the dignity and authority that it had lost during the years of the aggressive policy of the Soviet Union in the international arena.

At the head of the government

In 1998, Primakov left the chair of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to head the government. He becomes Prime Minister under President Boris Yeltsin. At the same time, it automatically begins to be considered by specialists and analysts as one of the future contenders for the presidency.

Primakov becomes prime minister at a difficult time for Russia. The financial crisis of 1998 deals a powerful blow to the economy, his predecessor Sergei Kiriyenko is fired.

Prime Minister Primakov spends relatively little time in office - only eight months. However, many note that the state of affairs in the country has improved significantly over this time. In particular, the market economy has stabilized. When he was dismissed, appointing Sergei Stepashin as head of government, this was perceived by most Russians as a negative change. The official reason for this decision was the slowdown in the reform process.

Work in Parliament

In 1999, Primakov became a member of the State Duma. It is he who heads the "Fatherland - All Russia" faction. She is perceived by many experts as the main opposition to the current government, and Primakov is regarded as the main candidate for the next president.

In December 1999, he leads Fatherland - All Russia to the parliamentary elections. According to public opinion polls, he is one of the most popular politicians in the country, and his political movement is able to compete with the main party of recent years in the Russian parliament - the Communist Party.

However, the Kremlin succeeds in a decisive political maneuver. A few months before the elections, the presidential administration creates the social and political movement "Unity", which supports Yeltsin. It is headed by Sergei Shoigu.

Presidential ambitions

In the elections to the State Duma, Unity inflicted a crushing defeat on the OVR, almost overtaking the Communists. As a result, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation wins, receiving 24.3% of the vote, Unity - 23.3%, and OVR - 13.3%. Only thanks to the large number of deputies who won in single-mandate districts, the OVR is kept afloat, slightly inferior to Unity in the total number of deputies in parliament.

But the next blow dealt by the presidential administration proves fatal for Primakov. December 31, 1999 Boris Yeltsin makes one of the most unexpected actions in his life, announcing that he is resigning. He appoints a new prime minister, Vladimir Putin, as acting president. The resignation of the head of state means holding early elections in March 2000. Such an early election campaign was not included in the plans of Primakov and his supporters, they simply do not have time to prepare. The hero of our article is losing the trust of the electorate every month. As a result, two months before the election, he decides not to run for the presidency, although in mid-1999 he was considered by many as one of the likely winners.

In the elections in March, the OVR does not nominate anyone. These presidential elections are becoming one of the most massive in the history of modern Russia. There are 11 candidates running for the highest post in the country. At the same time, four of them fail to gain even one percent of the votes. Vladimir Putin wins the first round. It is supported by almost 53% of Russians. Gennady Zyuganov, who took second place, falls short of 30%.

After Putin is elected president, Primakov announces that he is becoming his adviser and ally.

Chamber of Commerce and Industry

In 2001, Primakov received the post of head of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which he held for the next ten years. After becoming chairman of the club of veterans of "big politics", in which he made analytical reports on the situation in the country and the world.

In the summer of 2015, the hero of our article dies after a long illness. Doctors discovered he had liver cancer. Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov (1929-2015) is trying to defeat the disease, undergoes an operation in Milan, and is treated at the Blokhin Center in Moscow. But all to no avail. The biography, years of life of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov are discussed by everyone who comes to say goodbye to him at a memorial service in the Hall of Columns. Russian President Vladimir Putin is also speaking. Primakov is buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Family

In the biography of Yevgeny Primakov, personal life played a big role. He was married twice. He met his first wife, Laura Gvishiani, as a child. They lived in neighboring houses in Georgia. Laura was the daughter of an NKVD general.

The young people went together after school to enter Moscow, where they got married in 1951. In 1954, their son Alexander was born, and in 1962, their daughter Nana. The family suffered a strong blow in 1981, when the Primakovs' son died of a heart attack. In the summer of 1987, the politician's wife dies of heart disease. They have been married for 37 years. From the son of Primakov, the grandson Yevgeny remains, who now has four daughters. Nana gave birth to two children - Maria and Sasha.

Changes in the biography and personal life of Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov come in 1994. He marries a second time. His chosen one is the politician's personal attending physician - Irina Borisovna. A graduate of a medical institute in Stavropol, she worked for a long time in the Fourth Main Directorate, where she treated the entire leadership of the state. Over time, she became the head of the Barvikha sanatorium, where in 1990 she met a politician. It is noteworthy that at that time she was married, but for the sake of Primakov she left her husband, a doctor, and daughter Anya.

Shortly after meeting in the sanatorium, Primakov invited Irina Borisovna to become his attending physician. It is known that they became close after the putsch. Then the woman divorced her husband and married the hero of our article.

In the last years of his life, Primakov moved away from public politics, but actively commented on the events taking place in the country. In particular, he began to be attributed to the so-called "seventh column". If the "fifth column" includes the opposition, the "sixth" - systemic liberals, then the "seventh" - sane security officials, who are afraid of aggravating relations with the outside world, conflict and negative consequences from this for Russia.

Primakov spoke regularly about the need to re-establish relations with the West, start reforms in domestic politics, behave more rationally in the international arena, and curtail the Ukrainian campaign.

The ex-Prime Minister of Russia hid his real father all his life

The ex-Prime Minister of Russia hid his real father all his life

Only in his last autobiographical book did Evgeny PRIMAKOV shed light on his childhood. The former politician and intelligence officer calls a certain NEMCHENKO the father. Before that, other surnames were found in various sources - KIRSHENBLAT and BUKHARIN. Express Gazeta conducted its own investigation.

In memoirs Evgeny Primakov wrote: "My father's surname Nemchenko- My mother told me about it. I never saw him. They parted ways with their mother, in 1937 he was shot. From birth, I bore my mother's surname - Primakov.

In Tbilisi, where Yevgeny Maksimovich partially spent his childhood, his distant relatives and friends remained. It was they who told the truth about the "secret father" of the former prime minister and head of foreign intelligence.

committed suicide

In the birth certificate in the column "Paternity" Primakov has a dash. According to relatives, Evgeny Maksimovich's mother, Anna Yakovlevna, married an engineer in her youth Maxim Rozenberg, so the patronymic of the son is Maksimovich. Primakov, however, did not mention this name in his memoirs.

Because of this dash, many versions have appeared, says an elderly Tbilisi friend of the family Tamara Chelidze. - In one book they wrote that Evgeny Maksimovich was the son Bukharin. This was assumed after Primakov said that his biological father was shot in 1937. Some external similarity of both confirmed this version. However, the same complete nonsense version that his father is a doctor David Kirshenblat.The great-granddaughter of Kirshenblat, whose mother grew up with Eugene, shared her memories.“Primakov is his mother's surname,” says Karina. - Evgeny Maksimovich writes everywhere that her mother's name was Anna Yakovlevna, but her relatives called her Hanoi. And his grandmother on the mother's side was called Berta Abramovna. Khana was a well-known gynecologist in Tbilisi. Evgeny Maksimovich also changed his place of birth for some reason: he was born not in Kyiv, but in Moscow. According to relatives, Kirshenblat was still related to Yevgeny. He lost his wife early and married the governess of his two children, Faina, who had a sister, Khana, Primakov's mother. Since Zhenya's mother had only an 11-meter room in a communal apartment, he grew up in his aunt's house.

Kirshenblat treated Zhenya like his own, Karina assures. - And the mother's husband, Maxim Rosenberg, Evgeny Maksimovich does not mention for certain reasons. The fact is that Khana and Maxim did not have children for a long time. And she, as her mother said, had an affair with another man. When Zhenya was nine months old, Rosenberg committed suicide. The tragedy happened during a family dinner: Khana and Maxim had a fight, the husband got up from the table, ran down the corridor and jumped out of the window. Kirshenblat was just returning home and found the body of Maxim on the street: he died in his arms. Khan after the death of Maxim never married again. But she was a bright woman ...

Beal of Laura's fans

Primakov met his first wife in Tbilisi. Laura grew up in the family of her father's sister, an opera singer. Nadezhda Kharadze and her husband - conductor Alexis Dimitriadi because her parents were shot.

At the age of 14, Zhenya entered the Baku Naval School, but fell ill and returned to Tbilisi, - said Laura's cousin, a professor at the Conservatory Nana Dimitriadi. That's why he graduated from high school. And when he entered the Institute of Oriental Languages ​​at Moscow State University, everyone was perplexed. From Moscow, he often came to Tbilisi, where he still had friends. Zhenya was familiar with Laura, and became close on vacation in Gagra. They were 19 then. He often fought because of Laura. Once my mother could not stand it and said: “Either you get married, or you, Zhenya, leave.” Laura was charming, played the piano beautifully, could turn anyone's head. She then left the Tbilisi Polytechnic University, where she studied at the Faculty of Chemistry, transferred to the Institute. Mendeleev and left for Moscow. They celebrated the wedding in Moscow, in a narrow circle. They lived modestly with Zhenya: they rented a corner in the janitor's room. When the first-born son Sasha was born, he was brought to his grandmother - Anna Yakovlevna ... Laura has always been by Zhenya's side. I went with my beloved to Egypt, where he was sent as a correspondent. Despite the congenital heart disease and the prohibition of doctors to give birth to a second child, after returning from Egypt, she made her husband happy with her daughter Nana. When Boris Yeltsin in 1999, eight months after Primakov's appointment as prime minister, he dismissed him, the politician went to a hockey match as if nothing had happened. But family is another matter. He did not experience a single political situation as much as the death of his son.

“Alexander died at 26,” recalls Nana Dimitriadi. - Handsome, graduated from MGIMO, completed an internship in the USA. But during the May Day demonstration, he became ill ... When they did an autopsy, it turned out that the guy had suffered two micro-infarcts. Six months before that, a dark story happened in Moscow. He went out with a friend to smoke, and he was beaten. Sasha then had to restore his nose ...

Another unpleasant story that happened to Sasha is the loss of his dissertation. It is possible that these events caused heart problems.

Nana, like her parents, was very upset by the death of her brother. In his honor, she named her eldest daughter Alexandra. “Zhenya then took to drink,” says a friend of the Primakov family, Tamara Chelidze. - I spent long hours every day at the Kuntsevo cemetery. Grief brought him even closer to his friend, the director George Danelia, whose son Nikolai almost at the same time died under strange circumstances. Their sons knew each other, and they are buried in the same cemetery... Granddaughter Sasha became a translator and photographer, and then started breeding dachshunds. She never boasted of her grandfather: she dressed simply, almost never put on makeup. She married a good intelligent boy - Anton Lenin. “Grandfather spoiled his granddaughter Sasha, but not so much,” said Karina, a distant relative of the Primakovs. - And here is the grandson of Eugene, who was born from the son of Sasha (TV journalist Evgeny Sandro. - N. M.), bought several apartments. When the grandson got divorced, the apartment remained with his wife, and a new one was bought for him.

daughter blessed

Distant relatives of the Primakovs remember their first wife, Laura, as a hospitable woman who was fond of antiques and theater.

She drove an old "Zaporozhets" and did not want to get into an expensive car, - said her Tbilisi friend Sofiko. - Attended all general premieres. She died when she and her husband were going to the concert. Gennady Khazanov. A heart. She died six years after the death of her son, in 1986. At the Kuntsevsky cemetery, Evgeny then bought four places at once. He always said that he wanted to be buried next to his son and wife. We were surprised that the second wife, Irina, recently agreed to be buried at Novodevichy. Perhaps the authorities decided so ... After Laura's death, many wanted to marry him, but for a long time nothing worked, until a young blue-eyed Irina appeared in his life - his personal doctor. Because of a new love, she divorced her husband. Once Irina admitted: “He is so beautifully caring! Now they can't do that." And what poems he dedicated to her! Irina and Evgeny Maksimovich asked for blessings from Nana. She was friends with Primakov's daughter, and she was not against it. When the relatives got to know the new wife closer, they accepted her into the family. It is interesting that Anna, Irina's daughter from her first marriage, took the surname of Primakov. If Yevgeny Primakov did not leave a will, not only the widow, children from two marriages, grandchildren, but also illegitimate offspring can claim the inheritance of Yevgeny Primakov.- Primakov has an illegitimate daughter, Anya, he officially introduced her at one of his anniversaries. He helped Anya all her life. She looks like the daughter of Evgeny Maksimovich - Nana, - Karina shared.

AND THIS IS ALL WITH HIM

Remembering Yevgeny PRIMAKOV, journalists mainly noted two of his achievements. A sensational U-turn over the Atlantic on March 24, 1999 (when the NATO fascists bombed peaceful Yugoslav cities) and the salvation of Russian foreign intelligence. In the fateful 1991, Primakov saved her from large-scale purges. But for some reason not a single media outlet appreciated Yevgeny Maksimovich's initiatives as prime minister. Our columnist Elena KREMENTSOVA tried to remember what Primakov managed to do as head of government in just 8 months, when the country, after the 1998 default, needed emergency resuscitation. There were many merits, and perhaps the most important are these:

* Prevented a repeat of the bloody October 1993. MPs demanded resignation Yeltsin and began the impeachment process. There was a threat of dissolution of parliament or abandonment of market relations. Primakov through compromises, he removed the tension between the president, the liberal government and the State Duma, calmed the people.

* He did not succumb to the pressure of the governors and the military-industrial complex, who demanded money from the government, and refused to turn on the printing press, preventing inflation from spinning up. * He forbade issuing loans to anyone who received them and did not return them. And he kept the ruble from falling further.* He proved that the state has enough money and there is no need to increase debts. For the first time since the collapse of the USSR, his government drew up an honest budget in which revenues exceeded expenses.* Although it carried out the devaluation of the ruble, it immediately took a number of tax measures that benefited the countryside and small towns of Russia, where the remnants of existing production were concentrated.* For the first time Since August 1991, salaries and pensions have been paid on time.

* He restored the work of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Russia, which, after eight years of Yeltsin's reforms, fell into extreme decline and served the "opportunistic political preferences" of the rarely sober head of state and his team. * He insisted on the development of Soviet Islamic studies and the expansion of domestic peaceful Islam into the countries of the Arab world. And in every possible way promoted the interests of our country in the Middle East. For this alone, Yevgeny Maksimovich deserved a monument during his lifetime.

Estimate!

In 1975, Primakov brought billionaire David Rockefeller to Tbilisi. And I decided to invite him to visit relatives. Calling his mother-in-law, Evgeny Maksimovich said: "We'll drop by in the evening!" The woman began to panic: they put the apartment in order in a fire order, set the table, but they did not manage to repair the entrance. Then the guards, who arrived ahead of time, got out of the situation: they turned off the light in the entrance so that the walls could not be seen. Assessing the set table, Rockefeller went to a portrait of Ernest Hemingway hanging on the wall. Pushing the picture aside, he saw a faded spot on the wallpaper: “So it really hung ...”

Bear in mind

CPSU member Yevgeny Primakov was never a religious person, but at the end of his life he came to God and was baptized.

Primakov loved tricks

The politician showed children circus tricks

In 2000, Yevgeny Maksimovich stopped by a politician Stepan Sitaryan in Yerevan, - said the businessman Narine Davtyan. - He had not only many friends among Georgians, but also Armenians. Stepan Sitaryan was my relative. Yevgeny Primakov saw that my 6-year-old son had strabismus. He immediately called the ophthalmologist Svyatoslav Fedorov and instructed to begin treatment immediately. Doctors began to treat their son on time according to the new methods of that time, and thanks to this, they managed to avoid surgery. He loved children: he immediately began to show my children different tricks: circus tricks with falling coins from the sleeves. My daughter, who is fond of painting, then painted a portrait: Primakov is in a turban, and coins are falling from his sleeve. We solemnly presented it to him.

Evgeny Primakov was born on April 29, 1976 in Moscow. The boy grew up in an intelligent family and is the grandson of Russian statesman Yevgeny Primakov. At the age of five, he lost his father, Alexander. In the future, for work in the press, he took a pseudonym in honor of his father: "Evgeny Sandro". Having received a certificate of secondary education with honors, in 1999 the young man graduated with honors from the Faculty of History and Philology of the Russian State University for the Humanities with a degree in History.

Having become a certified specialist, Evgeny worked for some time on the Ekho Moskvy radio, in the Kommersant-Dengi magazine, and published in the Obshchaya Gazeta. He came to TV in 2002. Initially, he worked on the TVS channel as a war correspondent for the news programs Novosti and Itogi. He was one of the journalists of the TV channel covering the Iraq war, was a correspondent in Israel.

In May 2003, he left TVS and went to work for the NTV channel, where he worked for the programs "Today", "Country and World" and "Profession - Reporter". In the initial period, he most often worked in Moscow, sometimes traveling as a special correspondent to the Middle East. From 2005 to 2007 he was the chief of the NTV Middle East bureau. In his reports, he covered the Second Lebanese War. He retired from the channel in June 2007.

From autumn 2007 to October 2011, he served as a correspondent for the Directorate of Channel One information programs: Novosti, Vremya, Other News. In parallel, until 2011, he was the head of the Channel One bureau in Israel. Since March 2015, Evgeny Aleksandrovich has been the author and host of the International Review program on the Russia-24 TV channel. He worked in the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Turkey and Jordan.

While in the Middle East, with like-minded people, he organized the agency of the autonomous non-profit organization "Russian Humanitarian Mission", the purpose of which is to help people who are in trouble due to wars and disasters. Primakov is the director of this organization.

Evgeny Aleksandrovich from 2015 to 2017 was the Deputy Head of the Complex of Communications and Work with Public Authorities in the open joint-stock company “Radiolocation. Technology. Information".

Since March 2017, for a year and a half, Evgeny Primakov has been a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation. In July 2017, he became an adviser to the Chairman of the State Duma of the VII convocation Vyacheslav Volodin on international issues and humanitarian projects.

At the XII Congress of the Union of Journalists of Russia, which was held in Moscow on November 25, 2017, Primakov Evgeny Aleksandrovich entered the secretariat of the Union of Journalists of Russia.

In 2018, he was a confidant of Russian presidential candidate Vladimir Putin.

At the by-elections to the State Duma of Russia of the VII convocation September 9, 2018 Yevgeny Alexandrovich Primakov received the mandate of a deputy in the Balashov single-mandate constituency No. 165.