The occurrence of rocks. Interactive test test in geography (Grade 6) on the topic. Why did the golden rose in the story “Precious Dust” become a symbol of writing? The story is below

federalism in Russia is unique in many ways. it is difficult for him to find analogues in the modern world. it is not reduced to either a national-state system (which distinguished the Soviet model) or a territorial one (typical of many countries). attempts to copy the experience of the United States, Germany and other states were not successful, because they were at odds with Russian realities and contradicted the interests of the country's development. the asymmetry present in the constitutional provisions on the federal organization of Russia reflected the complex composition and past of the country. in this regard, references to international experience, examples of other states, and even more arguments in favor of using foreign experience, are conditional. as a rule, they are used by Russian politicians and scientists to reinforce an ideological position. for example, "the development of the principles of federalism is the strengthening of the principles of democracy." in international practice, however, the opposite is true. since almost three-quarters of the subjects of the federation are not the status of a state within the Russian Federation, but 32 subjects are formed along ethnic lines, Russia, which has proclaimed a federal structure, justifiably retains many structures inherent in a unitary state. At the same time, it is important to emphasize that cases are more typical in the world when, during the formation of a federation, the subjects unite, the center and part of its powers. in Russia, according to the constitution, powers from top to bottom, from the center - to subjects whose independence is unevenly increasing. moreover, the subjects of jurisdiction and powers between the state authorities of the federation and its subjects are delimited by the constitution, federal and other treaties. “other treaties” would have remained a hypothetical possibility, unclaimed by practice, as it happens in other federations, if serious problems did not arise in the relations of the center with individual subjects of the federation. separatist sentiments in the regions largely depend on the instability of the central government. but this stability is, in turn, conditioned by regional separatism. Everyone wants more or less independence. each subject of the Russian Federation, based on its ability to put pressure on the center, builds its own model of relations with it, trying to fix it with a bilateral agreement. therefore, each subject of the federation has arguments and examples based on international experience. used, however, not all, but only what fits under the political. in international experience, wide recognition in legal doctrines and in practice has received territorial autonomy. At present, two types of territorial autonomy have developed. The first is the granting of part of the territory of the state with broader rights than others, taking into account the characteristics, nature, and the presence of a compactly living group, under the concept of "national minority." The second is the giving of a special status to territorial entities throughout the country.

Entrance test in geography Grade 7 with answers. The test includes 2 options. Each option has 11 tasks.

Option 1

1. Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the well. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer in numbers.

2. Determine on the map in which direction the spring is located from the well.

3.

1) 1:100 000
2) 1:500 000
3) 1:50 000
4) 1:20 000

4. During the excursion, the students made a schematic sketch of the occurrence of rocks on a cliff in a quarry.

Arrange the rock layers shown in the figure in order increase their age (from youngest to oldest).

Write down the numbers that represent the rock layers in the correct sequence.

1) limestone
2) loam with boulders
3) quartzite

5. Using the atlas, determine for which of the listed countries tsunamis pose the greatest danger.

1) Bolivia
2) Mongolia
3) Finland
4) Japan

6. Continent washed by the waters of 4 oceans

1) Eurasia
2) North America
3) Africa
4) South America

7. inland sea

1) Arabian
2) Black
3) Beringovo
4) Kara

8. Set match:

1) Earth's crust
2) Mantle
3) Core

A) Thickness from 5 to 80 km
B) The main element of the composition is iron
C) Thickness up to about 2900 km

9. Set match:

1) a recess in which water flows
2) the area from which water flows into the river
3) main river with all tributaries
4) the beginning of the river

A) swimming pool
B) channel
B) source
D) river system

10. Determine which of the points with the following geographical coordinates is located on the island?

1) 48°N 52°E
2) 40°N 44° E
3) 52°N 36°E
4) 16° S 48°W

11. In December 2006, off the coast of the island of Sumatra, at a point with coordinates 2 ° N. 98° E there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 8, followed by a series of repeated aftershocks. A wave formed after the earthquake hit a fishing village on the island of Sumatra, destroying hundreds of houses.

Off the coast of which country did the earthquake described in the text occur?

Option 2

Tasks 1 and 2 are performed using the topographic map fragment below

1. Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from point A to a separate tree. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer in numbers.

2. Determine on the map in which direction from point A is a free-standing tree.

3. On a map of what scale can you show the area with the greatest detail?

1) 1:10 000
2) 1:100 000
3) 1:50 000
4) 1:20 000

4. The earth's crust under the continents and under the oceans has a different structure. Determine which figure correctly shows the structure of the continental crust.

1) A
2) B
3) C
4)D

5. What representative of the vegetation of Canada is depicted on the national flag of the country?

1) birch
2) maple
3) pine
4) larch

6. Geographic feature that is a strait

1) Panama
2) Suez
3) Magellanic
4) Belomorsky

7. Part of the world's oceans with the highest salinity

1) Baltic
2) White
3) Red
4) Arabian

8. Set match:

1) a piece of land surrounded by water on all sides
2) a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides
3) part of the sea or ocean that protrudes into the land

A) a peninsula
B) Island
B) Gulf

9. Establish a correspondence between the names of the traveler and the perfect discovery.

1) H. Columbus
2) A. Nikitin
3) A. Tasman
4) F.F. Bellingshausen, M.P. Lazarev

A) Journey from Russia to India
B) Discovery of Antarctica
C) the discovery of a single mainland of Australia
D) Discovery of America

10. Determine which of the points with the following geographical coordinates is located on the lowland?

1) 48°N 52°E
2) 40°N 44° E
3) 52°N 36°E
4) 16° S 48°W

11. Using the Plate Boundaries map, explain why strong earthquakes often occur off the coast of Sumatra?

Answers to the entrance test in geography Grade 7
Option 1
1. 200 210 220
2. Yu
3-4
4-213
5-4
6-1
7-2
8. 1A 2C 3B
9. 1G 2A 3B 4B
10-4
11. Indonesia
Option 2
1. 200 210 220
2. C-z
3-1
4-1
5-2
6-3
7-3
8. 1B 2A 3C
9. 1B 2A 3D 4B
10-1
11. Fracture of the earth's crust