Pistol description. "Makarov" - a pistol of the Soviet era. The principle of operation of the PM

Outline plan

for conducting classes on the subject "Fire training"

initial training of private and junior commanding officers appointed to the positions of police officers of private security units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Topic number 2. Purpose, performance characteristics, general arrangement and principle of operation of parts and mechanisms of the 9mm Makarov pistol.

Lesson 1

Purpose of the lesson:

To acquaint students with the purpose, performance characteristics (TTX) of the PM, to study the device and principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM).

Time: 2 hours (80 min)

Place: classroom

Class type: lesson

Material support:

Posters on the material part of the weapon;

Training pistols - 1 pc;

Outline plan.

Literature:

1. Manual on shooting. Ministry of Defense of the USSR, M., 1986.

2. Training manual on "Fire training" (CPP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for SD).

The order of the lesson

ORGANIZATIONAL PART- 10 minutes

Check the availability of personnel, appearance, readiness for occupation;

Check the availability of educational and material support;

Bring the topic, purpose of the lesson, training questions and the procedure for their development.

Review what you have learned so far:

Shooting safety measures.

Security measures for handling weapons in daily official activities.

MAIN PART– 60 minutes

Study questions:

1. Purpose, tactical and technical characteristics of the PM. (15 minutes)

The device of the 9-mm Makarov pistol. (25 min)

The principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol. (20 minutes)

FINAL PART- 10 minutes

1. Checking the availability and safety of training weapons, logistics.

2. Summing up the lesson.

3. Answers to listeners' questions.

4. Task for self-training.

Learn the purpose, performance characteristics of the PM, the device and the principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol. To study the training and methodological complex for fire training No. 558 dated 01/18/2013 (located in the library of the CPC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for SD).

Purpose, performance characteristics of the PM

Confident possession of a personal weapon and accurate shooting from it depends not only on the shooting skills that have been formed in the process of training, but also on a certain amount of knowledge about the device of a pistol, the ability to handle it, protect it and keep it in good condition.

The Makarov pistol is a personal attack and defense weapon designed to engage the enemy at short distances. The fire is carried out by single shots.

The performance characteristics of the PM

Conclusion: knowledge of the tactical and technical characteristics of the PM allows you to successfully apply it in solving operational tasks.

2. The device of the 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM)

The Makarov pistol consists of the following main parts and mechanisms:

1. Frame 10 with barrel 6 and trigger guard 9.

2. Shutter 3 with striker 1, ejector 5, fuse.

3. Return spring 7.

4. Trigger mechanism (2, 12, 13, 14, 15).

5. Handle with screw 11.

6. Shutter lag.

7. Store 8.

The firing mechanism consists of:

1. Trigger.

2. Trigger rod 13 with cocking lever 15.

3. Sear with spring 2.

4. Trigger 14.

5. Mainspring 12.

6. Latch mainspring.

Accessories are attached to each pistol: a spare magazine, cleaning cloth, holster, pistol strap.

Conclusion: knowledge of the main parts and mechanisms of PM allows you to successfully apply it in solving operational tasks.

3. The principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM)

A pistol is a self-loading weapon, since it is automatically reloaded during firing. The operation of the automatic pistol is based on the principle of using the recoil of a free shutter. The shutter with the barrel has no clutch. The reliability of locking the bore during firing is achieved by a large mass of the bolt and the force of the return spring.

To fire a shot, you must press the trigger with your index finger. The force from the trigger is transmitted through the trigger rod to the cocking lever, which raises the sear, releasing the trigger from the cocking. The trigger at the same time strikes the drummer, which breaks the primer of the cartridge. As a result, the powder charge ignites. A bullet under the pressure of gases is ejected from the bore. The shutter moves back under gas pressure, holding the sleeve with the ejector and compressing the return spring. The sleeve, upon meeting with the reflector, is thrown out through the shutter window. The shutter, when moving to the rearmost position, turns the trigger back and puts it on a combat platoon. Under the action of the return spring, the bolt returns to the forward position, while it advances the next cartridge from the magazine with a rammer and sends it into the chamber.

The bore is locked with a blowback, the pistol is ready to fire again. When all the cartridges from the magazine are used up, the shutter becomes on the shutter delay and remains in the rear position.

Due to the presence in the pistol of a self-cocking trigger mechanism of the trigger type, it is possible to quickly open fire by directly pressing the tail of the trigger without first cocking the trigger.

Conclusion: knowledge of the rules for the interaction of parts of the PM and the order of its work allows you to successfully apply it in solving operational tasks.

Lesson conclusion: you got acquainted with the purpose, tactical and technical characteristics of the PM, studied the device and the principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol, which will allow you to competently and most effectively use service weapons.

Outline prepared

BiFP Cycle Specialist

police lieutenant colonel D. S. Gilmanov

The outline plan was reviewed and approved at the meeting of the BiFP cycle

"_____" _________ 2013, Protocol No. _____

Topic number 2. Purpose, performance characteristics, device and principle of operation of the 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM).

Question number 1. Purpose, performance characteristics of the 9-mm Makarov pistol, PM device and principle of operation.

Purpose: The 9mm Makarov pistol is a personal offensive and defensive weapon designed to engage the enemy at short distances.

TTX 9mm PM:

1. The most effective fire - up to 50 m

2. Lethal force of a bullet - up to 350 m.

3. Combat rate of fire - 30 rpm.

4. The initial speed of the bullet - 315 m / s.

5. Weight "PM" without cartridges - 730 gr.

6. Cartridge weight - 10 gr.

7. Weight of PM with equipped magazine - 810 gr.

8. Magazine capacity - 8 rounds.

9. Bullet weight - 6.1g.

10. Barrel gauge - 9 mm.

11. The number of grooves - 4.

12. Pistol length - 161 mm.

13. Pistol height - 126.75 mm.

14. Gun width - 31mm.

15. Barrel length - 93 mm.

16. Cartridge length - 25 mm.

17. Sleeve length - 18 mm.

PM device and principle of operation.

General device:

1. Frame with barrel and trigger guard.

2. A shutter with an ejector, a fuse and a drummer.

3. Return spring.

4. Shutter lag.

5. Handle with screw.

6. Trigger mechanism:

b) whispered with a spring.

c) trigger pull with cocking lever.

d) mainspring with a valve.

d) trigger.

7. Shop.

trunk - designed to direct the flight of the bullet. It consists of: 4 rifling, muzzle, breech, chamber, ledge, bevel, rack, pin, crooked groove.

Frame- for connecting parts and mechanisms of the gun. It has: side windows, a window for the magazine, a window for the mainspring feathers, a window for the trigger guard crest, slots for holding the trigger and sear trunnions, a cutout for the slide delay, a threaded boss, grooves for guiding the bolt.

trigger guard - to prevent accidental pulling of the trigger. It has: a comb (tide), a spring.

Gate- serves to send a cartridge into the chamber, lock the bore, extract the spent cartridge case, cock the trigger. It has: an aiming device (front sight and rear sight), side notches, a window for ejecting cartridge cases, a groove for a trigger, a groove for an ejector, a socket for a fuse, a channel for a drummer, a comb, a rammer, a cup, a channel for placing a return spring, a tooth for setting shutter for shutter delay, protrusion.

Ejector- for holding and ejecting the sleeve. It has: toe, heel, yoke, spring, ledge.

Fuse- for safe handling of the gun. It has: a flag, a latch, a ledge with a shelf, a rib, a hook, a ledge.

Drummer- to strike the primer. It has: striker, cut.

return spring- serves to bring the shutter to the extreme forward position.

screw handle- for the convenience of holding the gun in your hand. Has: hole, screw, swivel.

Shutter lag- to hold the bolt in the rear position at the end of the cartridges, extract the spent cartridges. It has: a button with a notch, a hole, a ledge, a reflector.

Score- for placing cartridges. It has: a body, a feeder with a tooth, a spring and a cover.

Shock Parts-trigger mechanism:

trigger- serves to strike a striker. It has: a head with a notch, an annular notch, a recess, a self-cocking tooth, a safety cocking, a combat cocking.

Whispered- to hold the trigger on the combat and safety platoon. It has: trunnions, a rack, a tooth, a protrusion, a spout, a spring.

Trigger pull with cocking lever- serves to pull the trigger from the cocking and cock the trigger when the trigger is pressed on the tail. They have: a heel, trunnions, a self-cocking ledge, a disengaging ledge, a cutout.

Trigger- for pulling the trigger from the combat platoon and cocking the trigger when firing by self-cocking. It has: pins, hole, tail.

Action spring- to actuate the trigger, cocking lever and trigger pull. It has: a wide nib, a narrow nib, a hole, a latch, a rebound end.

fire training

PURPOSE, TACTICAL - TECHNICAL
CHARACTERISTICS (TTX), DEVICE AND
OPERATING PRINCIPLE 9 mm. GUN
MAKAROVA.

Purpose of the lesson:

1. Study the purpose, combat properties and
devices 9 mm PM.
2. Study by personnel
material part of the pistol. Be able to
properly store and handle
him.
3. Educate from the personnel
confidence in your weapon and careful
relation to personal weapons.

LITERATURE:

1. Ex. Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 1030 - dated 13.11. 2012 "About
approval of the Manual on the organization of fire
training in the Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
2. Manual on shooting Moscow - 85g.
3. Soviet small arms. Bolotin D.N.
4. Combat training of police officers Moscow - 91g.
5. Technique of fire training. Military publishing house. 1962 – M.
6. Guide sweat training rifles and
visual aids. Military publishing house. 1979 – M.
7. Educational and methodical manual "9-mm Pistol
Makarov", Moscow, 2005
8. Teaching aid "Fire training
ordinary and junior commanding staff of the Department of Internal Affairs",
Moscow, 2005

QUESTIONS:

1. General information about the Makarov pistol.
2. Purpose and combat properties of PM 9 mm.
3. Weight and linear data of the PM.
4. The general device of the PM.
5. The main parts of the PM. Appointment and arrangement of parts of the PM.
6. Belonging to the gun.
7. Cartridge device.
8. The order of incomplete disassembly and assembly of the gun.
9. The procedure for complete disassembly and assembly of the PM.
10. Cleaning and lubricating the gun.
11. Position of parts and mechanisms before loading.
12. The work of parts and mechanisms of the gun.
13. Delays when firing a pistol and how to eliminate them.

General information about the Makarov pistol

Pistol Makarov Modified (PMM).

Purpose and combat properties of PM

9 mm. makarov pistol is
personal weapons of attack and defense,
designed to defeat the enemy
over short distances.
- Pistol fire is most effective on
distance of 50 meters;
- lethal force is maintained up to 350 m
- combat rate of fire of the pistol 30 rpm
- the initial speed of the bullet - 315 m / s
- magazine capacity - 8 rounds

Weight and linear data of the Makarov pistol.

- weight of a pistol with a magazine without cartridges - 730 gr.
- weight of a pistol with a magazine equipped with 8 rounds
- 810 gr.
- pistol length - 161 mm.
- pistol height - 126.75 mm.
- barrel length - 93 mm.
- the length of the threaded part of the bore - 85 mm.
- barrel caliber - 9 mm.
- number of grooves - 4
- cartridge weight - 10 gr.
- bullet weight - 6.1 gr.
- cartridge length - 25 mm.
- sleeve length - 18 mm.
- the initial speed of the bullet - 315 m / s

General device PM.

The gun is simple in design and handling, small in size.
true to size, comfortable to wear and always ready for
action.
The pistol is a self-loading weapon, because. reloading it
during shooting is performed automatically.
The work of automatic pistol is based on
use, recoil free shutter. shutter with
has no clutch barrel. Locking security
the bore when fired, a large
valve mass and return spring force.
Due to the presence of a trigger-type self-cocking trigger mechanism in the pistol, you can quickly
open fire directly by clicking on the tail
trigger without pre-cocking
trigger.
The safety of handling the gun is ensured
reliable fuse.

The principle of operation of PM automation

The shutter in the extreme forward position is held by a spring.
When fired, the recoil energy unhindered throws it
back. With a significantly greater mass than a bullet, the shutter
moving much slower than her. Therefore, long before
as the sleeve comes out of the chamber, the bullet will have time to leave the barrel and
the pressure in the barrel is very sharply reduced. Back to starting position
the valve returns under the action of the return spring.

The main parts of the PM. Appointment and arrangement of parts of the PM.

1. Frame with barrel and
trigger guard
2. Shutter with aiming
fixture,
drummer,
ejector,
fuse
3. Return spring
4. Trigger
mechanism
5. Shutter lag
6. Handle with screw
7. Store

Frame with barrel and trigger guard

The barrel serves to direct the flight of the bullet. Inside the barrel has a channel with four
grooves, which give the bullet a rotational movement around its axis.
The gaps between the grooves are called fields. distance between
opposite fields (in diameter) determine the caliber of the bore. AT
breech (rear) part of the bore is smooth and of larger diameter: this part
serves to place the cartridge and is called the chamber.
The barrel is connected to the frame by a press fit and secured with a pin.
The frame serves to connect all parts of the gun. Frame with base
handles are one piece.
The base of the handle is used for attaching the handle, the mainspring and for
store premises.
The trigger guard is used to protect the trigger from accidental
clicks. It has a comb at the front end that limits the stroke of the shutter when
moving backward.

Gate

serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, locking
(hence its name) of the bore when
shot, holding the spent cartridge case (removing the cartridge from
chamber, if the shot was not fired) and setting the trigger
to combat platoon.

Drummer

serves to break the capsule.
It has: in the front part - a striker; in the back - a cut for
fuse that keeps the drummer from
exit from the gate channel. Drummer has
trihedral shape to reduce its weight and
reducing friction surfaces.

Ejector
serves for
sleeve retention
(cartridge) in a cup
shutter before meeting with
reflector.
Fuse
serves for
ensure
security
dealing with
pistol.

return spring

serves to return the shutter to the front
position after firing (reloading).

screw handle

covers the side
windows and back wall
handle base and
serves for convenience
gun hold
in hand.

Shutter lag

serves to hold the shutter in the rear position along
used up all the cartridges from the store. She has:
in the upper part - a protrusion to hold the shutter in
back position; knurled button for
release the shutter by pressing it with a large
finger; in the back - a hole for connection with
whispered with her left pin; at the top - a reflector
to reflect the cartridge case (cartridge) outward through the window
shutter. Shutter delay front
inserted into the cutout in the left wall of the frame.

Score

serves to accommodate eight
cartridges. It consists of a body
feeder, feeder springs and
covers.
The store case connects everything
store parts.
The feeder serves to feed
cartridges along the magazine body. He
has two curved ends
direct the movement of the feeder along
shop body. On one of
bent ends of the feeder on the left
sides have a tooth to turn on
shutter delay by
using up all the ammo from
shop.
The magazine cover is used for
holding the feeder and its spring
from falling down.
The feeder spring is used for
feed up feeder with cartridges
when shooting. lower end of the spring
bent and used for locking
store covers.

trigger mechanism

serves for
production
shot and
consists of
chicken, whispered
with spring
trigger pull with
cocking lever,
trigger
hook, combat
springs and
valves
combat
springs.

The trigger is for
hitting on
drummer.
Trigger pull with cocking lever
serves to pull the trigger from the combat
cocking and cocking
self-cocking when pressed
trigger.
The sear is used for
holding the trigger
combat or
safety
platoon.
The trigger is used for
pulling the trigger from the combat platoon and
cocking the trigger when shooting
self-cocking.

Action spring

serves to bring
trigger action, lever action
cocking and trigger pull.
She has: a wide nib
to bring in
trigger action; narrow
pen to influence
cocking lever and trigger
traction; hole for
putting the spring on
tide with threaded
base hole
handles. lower end
mainspring is
store latch.
The mainspring is attached
on the base of the handle
valve.

Pistol accessory.

The holster is used to carry and store the pistol,
spare magazine and wiping. The holster consists of
case, lid, spare magazine pocket
wear loops, fasteners, cleaning loops and
internal accessory strap.
II Rotary is used for disassembly, assembly, cleaning
and lubrication gun. It has: at one end a protrusion for removing and setting the spring hook
whispered and for drowning the oppression during separation
ejector; slot for threading rags or
tow when cleaning the trunk; on the other - a ring for
hold rubbing when cleaning. The ring has
blade for unscrewing (screwing in) a screw
handles.
Pistol strap provides attachment
pistol to the waist (trouser) belt. He has
carabiner for connection with the handle swivel
pistol and belt loop.

Cartridge device

1- shell
2 - bullet
3 - powder charge
4 - sleeve
5 - capsule
6 - lead
shirt
7 - steel
core.

The sleeve serves to place the powder charge and
connections of all parts of the cartridge At the bottom of the sleeve there are:
capsule socket; anvil on which
the capsule breaks; two seed holes,
through which the flame from the shock composition of the capsule
penetrates the powder charge. Outside at the bottom of the sleeve
there is an annular groove for a hook
ejector.
The capsule consists of a brass cap with
impact composition pressed into it and foil
mug covering the shock composition. On impact
striker impact composition ignites.
The bullet consists of a bimetallic (clad)
shells into which a steel core is pressed.
Between the sheath and the core there is a lead
shirt.

Types 9 mm. cartridges

Marking
patron
Cartridge 9x18 pistol,
with bullet with steel
core, conditional
designation 9Pst gzh
Cartridge 9x18 pistol, with
expansion bullet,
designation SP-8 (PE).
Cartridge 9x18
pistol, with
tracer bullet,
PT designation
Cartridge 9x18 pistol, with
elevated bullet
penetration

The order of incomplete disassembly and assembly of the gun.

Incomplete disassembly of the gun is made for
cleaning, lubricating and inspecting the gun.
When disassembling and assembling the gun, it is necessary
observe the following rules:
disassembly and assembly of the pistol should be carried out on
table or bench, and in the field on a clean
bedding;
put parts and mechanisms in the order of disassembly,
handle them carefully, avoid unnecessary
efforts and sharp blows;
when assembling, pay attention to the numbering of parts,
so as not to scare them with parts of other pistols.

Incomplete Disassembly.mpg

Incomplete disassembly of the pistol is carried out in the following order

1. Remove magazine from
handle base
Check if there is
cartridge chamber, for
what to turn off
fuse
(release the flag down),
carry with left hand
shutter in the back
position, put
him on the shutter
delay and inspect
chamber. By pressing
right thumb
hands on shutter
let go of the delay
gate.

2. Separate the shutter from the frame. Taking
gun in right hand
handle, pull with left hand
trigger guard down and, skewed
her to the left, rest against the frame so
to keep her in it.
position. With further
disassembly hold in this
position. With further
disassembly hold her in
given position
index finger of the right hand.
Separate the shutter from the frame and
put the trigger guard on your
place.
3. Remove the return from the barrel
spring. Holding the frame with the right
by hand on the handle and turning
return spring towards yourself left
hand, remove it from the trunk.
Assembling the pistol after incomplete
disassembly should be done in
reverse order.

The procedure for the complete disassembly of the gun.

Complete disassembly is for
cleaning for heavily soiled
pistol, after being under
rain or snow, when switching to
new grease, as well as during repairs.
Frequent complete disassembly of the gun
not allowed as it speeds up
wear of parts and mechanisms.

Complete
disassembly.mpg

1. Produce incomplete
pistol disassembly.
2. Separate the sear and
shutter delay from
framework.
3. Separate the handle from
handle base

4. Separate combat
frame spring.
5. Separate the trigger from
framework.
6. Separate trigger
traction with cocking lever
from the frame.
7. Separate trigger
frame hook.

8. Separate the fuse
and a striker from the shutter.
9. Separate ejector
from the shutter.
10. Disassemble the store.
Assembly is carried out in
reverse order.

Cleaning and lubricating the gun

The gun is cleaned:
- in preparation for shooting;
- after firing live and blank
cartridges;
- after exercises, outfits and classes in the field without
firing - immediately after their completion;
- in a combat situation, on maneuvers or
long exercises in the field - daily;
- if the gun is not in use - do not
less than 1 time in 7 days.

For cleaning and lubricating the gun, apply:

- liquid gun lubricant - for cleaning the gun and
lubrication of its parts and mechanisms during
air temperature from +5 to -50 С;
- gun grease - for lubricating the bore,
parts and mechanisms of the gun after cleaning them with
air temperature +5 C above;
- RFS solution (barrel cleaning solution) - for cleaning
bore and other parts of the pistol,
exposed to powder gases;
- rags or paper KV-22 - for wiping, cleaning and
gun lubricants;
- tow (short flax fiber) - only for cleaning
trunk channel.
For easy cleaning of grooves, cutouts and holes, you can
use wooden sticks.

How to clean the gun

Prepare cleaning material
lubricant tool.
Disassemble the gun
Clean bore
Clean the frame of the pistol with the barrel and
trigger guard.
Clean the shutter, return spring,
bolt delay and parts of the trigger mechanism.
Wipe off the handle.
Clean out the store.
Wipe wipe, holster.

The position of the parts and mechanisms of the pistol before loading.

SHUTTER - under the action of a return spring in the extreme forward position, a cup
the shutter rests against the breech section of the barrel. As a result, the trunk is locked
free shutter. The longitudinal protrusions of the shutter enter the grooves available in
back of the frame.
TRIGGER - by the action of a wide feather of the mainspring, it is lowered and rests on the front
plane into the protrusion of the guard so that it cannot move forward.
SEAR - the shelf of the ledge on the axis of the fuse is raised up and held in
in such a position so that between the safety cocking of the trigger and the spout
the sear has a small gap.
TRIGGER ROD WITH CLOSING LEVER - under the action of a narrow feather of the mainspring
retracted to the rearmost position; the cocking lever is recessed into the frame and its protrusion
self-cocking is engaged with the trigger self-cocking tooth so that when you press the tail
trigger, the trigger does not cock, but has some free play back.
SAFETY FLAG - is in the "protection" position. Wherein
the protrusion of the fuse is lowered down and comes into contact with the front plane of the trigger;
the shelf of the ledge on the axis of the fuse enters the notch of the trigger, resting against its ledge,
locking the hammer in the "safety" position so that it cannot be cocked,
the fuse rib has gone beyond the left ledge of the frame and locks the shutter with the frame.
SHOP - inserted at the base of the handle. The feeder is at the top and rests
into the bolt head. The feeder tooth presses the shutter delay.

The work of parts and mechanisms of the gun.

The work of parts and mechanisms of the pistol when fired.
To fire a shot, you must turn off
fuse, cock the trigger and press the tail with your finger
trigger. When you press your finger on the tail of the trigger
hook, the trigger pull moves forward, and the cocking lever,
connected to the rear end of the trigger rod, turning
on the rear trunnion of the trigger rod and rises until
does not rest with its neckline against the protrusion of the sear; then lever
platoon raises the sear and disengages it from the combat
cocked.
The trigger is released from the sear and under the action of a wide
the feather of the mainspring sharply turns forward on the trunnions
and hit the drummer.
The drummer vigorously moves forward and briskly breaks
cartridge primer, a shot occurs.
By the pressure of the formed gases, the bullet is ejected from
trunk channel; At the same time, the gases press on the walls and bottom of the sleeve.
The sleeve is distributed tightly against the walls of the chamber.
The gas pressure at the bottom of the sleeve is transferred to the shutter, due to
why is it moving backwards.

..\..\PM.exe

The work of parts and mechanisms after the shot

The shutter from the pressure of powder gases to the bottom of the sleeve
moves back along with the sleeve. At the beginning of the movement
back the shutter with its protrusion displaces the uncoupling
the protrusion of the platoon to the right, thereby disengaging it from
whispered.
Released sear under the action of a spring
clings to the trigger; when the trigger turns back
to failure, the whispered nose jumps for combat
cocking the trigger and holding it down
shot.
With further movement of the shutter back
the uncoupling lug of the cocking lever slides on
shutter groove; sleeve held by ejector
in the shutter cup, hits the reflector and
is thrown out through a window in the shutter wall.

The work of parts and mechanisms of the pistol when firing by itself.

If the shooting is carried out without
pre-arming
trigger, then when you press
trigger tail
cocked
automatically. Wherein
cocking lever, entering
hooking with one's protrusion
self-cocking with tooth
self-cocking of the trigger, cocking
trigger. Trigger without getting on
combat platoon (since
whispered at the moment of breakdown
turns out to be elevated
upper protrusion position
cocking lever), breaks off
self-cocking lever protrusion
platoon and strikes
drummer, going
shot.

The work of parts and mechanisms of the pistol on the use of cartridges from the magazine.

After using up all the cartridges from
shop feeder shop with his tooth
raises the front end of the bolt
delays up the shutter resting his tooth
into the bolt lug,
stops in the rear position. trigger
put on combat platoon.
The feeder spring has the smallest
compression. The shutter stays in the rear position
also, and after extracting the store from
the base of the pistol grip, holding
on shutter delay.

Delays when firing a pistol and how to eliminate them

Delays
Reasons for delays
Ways to eliminate delays
1. Misfire. Shutter in extreme front
position,
trigger pulled,
but
no shot fired
1. Cartridge primer defective.
2. Grease thickening or channel contamination
under the drummer
3. Handle screw not fully screwed in (in
pistols without a combat valve
springs).
4. The exit of the drummer or nicks is small on
striker

2. Inspect and clean the gun.
3. Screw in the handle screw until it stops.
4. Send the gun to the workshop
2. Non-coverage of the cartridge by the shutter. Gate
stopped before reaching the end
forward position; trigger release
cannot be produced.
1. Contamination of the chamber, frame grooves and
shutter cups.
2. it is difficult to move the ejector
due to
pollution
springs
ejector or oppressor
Send the shutter forward with a hand push and continue
shooting. Inspect and clean the gun
3. Failure to feed or advance a cartridge from
store in the chamber
1. Contamination of store and mobile
pistol parts.
2. Curvature of the upper edges of the case
shop
1. Reload the pistol and continue shooting.
Clean pistol and magazine.
2. Replace the faulty magazine
4. Sticking (infringement) of the sleeve by the shutter.
The sleeve is not thrown out through
shutter window and wedged between
bolt and breech cut of the barrel
1. Contamination of the moving parts of the gun
2. Malfunction of the ejector, it
spring or reflector
1. Discard stuck case and continue
shooting.
2. In the event of a malfunction of the ejector with a spring
or a reflector send the gun in
workshop
5. Automatic shooting
1. Thickening of grease or contamination of parts
trigger mechanism.
2. Wear of the cocking of the trigger or nose
whispered.
3. Weakening or breaking of the sear spring.
4. Touching the fuse ledge shelf
whispered tooth
1. inspect and clean the gun
2. Send the gun to the workshop.

"I approve"

Head of the OVO at the Medvezhyegorsk District Department of Internal Affairs

Police Major Danilov Yu.P.

PLAN-SUMMARY

commander of the SPM OVO at the Medvezhyegorsk District Department of Internal Affairs for fire training with the junior commanding staff of the department.

Subject: The material part, purpose, combat properties of the 9mm pistol PM.

Target: To study with the personnel the appointment, performance characteristics of the 9mm PM pistol.

Time: 14 00 - 16 00

Location :

Study questions:

1. Purpose and combat properties of the PM pistol.

2. General arrangement and operation of parts and mechanisms.

3. Disassembly, assembly, cleaning and lubrication of the gun.

4. Appointment and arrangement of parts and mechanisms of the pistol, cartridges and accessories.

5. Work of parts and mechanisms of the gun.

6. TTX 9-mm pistol PM.

Educational literature:

Ministry of Defense of the USSR “MANUAL on SHELLING 9-mm Makarov pistol (PM)”

STUDY PROCESS

1. Training question.

The 9mm Makarov Pistol (PM) is a personal attack and defense weapon designed to engage the enemy at short distances.

Pistol fire is most effective at distances up to 50 m. The lethal force of a bullet is maintained up to 350 m. Pistol fire is carried out by single shots.

The combat rate of fire of the pistol is 30 rounds per minute.

The weight of the pistol with the loaded magazine is 810 g. 9 mm pistol cartridges are used for firing the pistol. The initial speed of the bullet is 315 m / s.

When firing, cartridges are fed into the chamber from a magazine with a capacity of 8 cartridges.

2. Training question. General arrangement and operation of parts of the gun

The pistol is a self-loading weapon, since it is automatically reloaded during firing. The operation of the automatic pistol is based on the principle of using the recoil of a free shutter. The shutter with the barrel has no clutch.

The reliability of locking the bore during firing is achieved by a large mass of the bolt and the force of the return spring. Due to the presence in the pistol of a self-cocking trigger mechanism of the trigger type, it is possible to quickly open fire by directly pressing the tail of the trigger without first cocking the trigger.

The safe handling of the gun is ensured by reliably operating fuses. The pistol has a safety located on the left side of the slide. In addition, the trigger automatically becomes safety cocked under the action of the mainspring after the trigger is released (“hang up” the trigger) and when the trigger is released.

The trigger, under the action of the curved (rebound) end of the wide feather of the mainspring, is turned at a certain angle from the bolt (this is the “hang up” of the trigger) so that the sear nose is in front of the safety cocking of the trigger.

After the trigger is released, the trigger rod under the action of a narrow feather of the mainspring will move to the rear extreme position. The cocking lever and the sear will go down, the sear will press against the trigger under the action of its spring, and the trigger will automatically engage the safety cock.

The gun consists of 7 main parts and mechanisms:

1. frame with barrel and trigger guard;

2. shutter with a striker, ejector and fuse;

3. return spring;

4. trigger mechanism;

5. handle with screw;

6. shutter delay;

7. shop.

Each pistol comes with:

spare shop,

Rubbing,

Pistol strap.

To fire a shot, you must press the trigger with your index finger. The trigger at the same time strikes the drummer, which breaks the primer of the cartridge. As a result of this, the powder charge ignites and a large amount of powder gases is formed. Bullet pressure of powder gases is ejected from the bore. The shutter under the pressure of gases transmitted through the bottom of the sleeve moves back, holding the sleeve with the ejector and compressing the return spring. The sleeve, upon meeting with the reflector, is thrown out through the shutter window.

The shutter, when moving to the rearmost position, turns the trigger on the trunnions back and puts it on a combat platoon. Moving back to failure, the shutter under the action of the return spring returns forward. When moving forward, the rammer advances the next cartridge from the magazine and sends it into the chamber. The bore is locked by a blowback; the gun is ready to fire again.

To fire the next shot, you need to release the trigger, and then pull it again. So the shooting will be carried out until the cartridges in the store are completely used up.

When all the cartridges from the magazine are used up, the shutter becomes on the shutter delay and remains in the rear position.

3. Training question. Disassembly, assembly, cleaning and lubrication of the gun.

Disassembly and assembly of the pistol.

Disassembly of the gun can be incomplete and complete. Incomplete disassembly is carried out for cleaning, lubricating and inspecting the gun, complete disassembly is for cleaning when the gun is heavily soiled, after being exposed to rain or snow, when switching to a new lubricant, as well as during repairs.

Frequent complete disassembly of the gun is not allowed, as it accelerates the wear of parts and mechanisms.

When disassembling and assembling the gun, the following rules must be observed:

Dismantling and assembly should be carried out on a table or bench, and in the field - on a clean bedding;

Put parts and mechanisms in the order of disassembly, handle them carefully, avoid excessive efforts and sharp blows;

When assembling, pay attention to the numbering of parts so as not to confuse them with parts of other pistols.

Incomplete disassembly of the gun:

Remove the magazine from the base of the handle,

Separate the shutter from the frame,

Remove the return spring from the barrel.

Assembling a pistol after incomplete disassembly done in reverse order.

Put a return spring on the barrel,

Attach shutter to frame

Insert the magazine into the base of the handle.

Check the correct assembly of the pistol after incomplete disassembly. Turn off the fuse (lower the flag down). Move the shutter to the rear position and lower it. The shutter, having moved forward a little, becomes on the shutter delay and remains in the rear position. By pressing the thumb of the right hand on the shutter delay, release the shutter. The shutter under the action of the return spring must vigorously return to the forward position, and the trigger must be cocked. Turn on the fuse (raise the flag up). The trigger should break off the combat platoon and block.

Complete disassembly of the pistol:

Complete disassembly of the gun

Separate the sear and slide delay from the frame,

Separate the handle from the base of the handle and the mainspring from the frame,

Separate the trigger from the frame,

Separate the trigger rod with the cocking lever from the frame,

Separate the trigger from the frame,

Separate the fuse and striker from the bolt,

Separate the ejector from the shutter,

Dismantle the store.

Reassemble the gun after complete disassembly in reverse order.

Gun cleaning and lubrication.

The pistol must always be kept clean and in good working order. This is achieved by timely and proper cleaning and lubrication, careful handling of the gun and proper storage.

The gun is cleaned:

In a combat situation, during maneuvers and long-term exercises in the field - daily during a lull in the battle or in between classes;

After exercises, outfits and classes in the field without shooting - immediately after the end of the exercises, outfits or classes;

After shooting - immediately after the end of shooting, it is necessary to clean and lubricate the bore and chamber; make a final cleaning of the pistol upon returning from shooting; in the next 3-4 days, the pistol should be checked daily;

If the gun is not in use - at least once every 7 days.

Apply the lubricant only to a well-cleaned and dry metal surface immediately after cleaning to prevent moisture from affecting the metal.

To clean and lubricate the gun, use:

Liquid gun grease - for cleaning the gun and lubricating its parts and mechanisms at air temperatures from +5 to -50 0 C;

Gun grease - for lubricating the bore, parts and mechanisms of the pistol after cleaning them; this lubricant is used at air temperatures from +5 0 C and above;

RFS solution (barrel cleaning solution) - for cleaning the bores and other parts of the gun exposed to powder gases;

Rags or paper KV-22 - for wiping, cleaning and lubricating the gun;

Tow (short flax fiber), peeled from the fire, - only for cleaning the bore.

For the convenience of cleaning grooves, cutouts and holes, you can use wooden sticks.

4. Training question. Purpose and arrangement of parts and mechanisms of the pistol, cartridges and accessories.

Frame with barrel and trigger guard.

Trunk serves to direct the flight of the bullet. Inside the barrel has a channel with four rifling, winding from left to right. The rifling serves to communicate rotational motion to the pool. The gaps between the grooves are called fields. The distance between two opposite fields (in diameter) determines the caliber of the bore; it is equal to 9 mm. With a breech bore smooth and large diameter; it serves to place the cartridge and is called the chamber. The chamber has a ledge.

On the breech of the barrel there is a tide for attaching the barrel to the frame rack and a hole for the barrel pin. At the tide and at the bottom of the chamber there is a bevel to guide the cartridge from the magazine into the chamber.

The outer surface of the trunk is smooth. A return spring is put on the barrel.

The barrel is connected to the frame by a press fit and secured with a pin.

Frame serves to connect all parts of the gun. The frame with the base of the handle is one piece.

Handle base serves for attaching the handle, the mainspring and for placing the store.

trigger guard serves to protect the tail of the trigger from accidentally pressing it. It has a comb (tide) at the front end to limit the stroke of the shutter when moving backwards.

Gate serves to feed a cartridge from the magazine into the chamber, lock the bore when fired, hold the cartridge case (remove the cartridge) and cock the trigger.

Drummer serves to break the capsule. It has: in the front part - a striker, in the back part - a cut for the fuse, which holds the drummer in the shutter channel.

Ejector serves to hold the sleeve in the shutter cup until it meets the reflector.

Fuse serves to ensure the safety of handling the gun.

Rear sight together with the front sight serves for aiming.

return spring serves to return the bolt to the forward position after the shot.

trigger mechanism composed:

from a trigger, a whisper with a spring, a trigger rod with a cocking lever, a trigger, a mainspring and a mainspring valve.

trigger serves to strike a striker.

Whispered serves to hold the trigger on the combat and safety platoon.

Trigger pull with cocking lever serves to release the trigger from the cocking and cock the trigger when the trigger is pressed on the tail.

Trigger serves to pull the trigger from the combat platoon and cock the trigger when firing by self-cocking.

Action spring serves to actuate the trigger, cocking lever and trigger pull.

screw handle covers the side windows and the rear wall of the base of the handle and serves to make it easier to hold the pistol in your hand.

Shutter lag holds the bolt in the rear position when all the cartridges from the magazine are used up.

Score serves to accommodate eight cartridges.

5. Study question The work of parts and mechanisms of the gun.

To fire a shot, you must turn off the fuse, cock the trigger and press your finger on the tail of the trigger.

When you press the tail of the trigger with your finger, the trigger rod moves forward, and the cocking lever, connected to the rear end of the trigger rod, turns on the rear pin of the trigger rod and rises until it rests with its cutout against the protrusion of the sear; then the cocking lever raises the sear and disengages it from the cocking cock. The disengaging protrusion of the cocking lever is included in the shutter recess.

The trigger is released from the sear and, under the action of a wide feather of the mainspring, sharply turns forward on the trunnions and strikes the drummer.

The drummer vigorously moves forward and breaks the primer of the cartridge with a striker; shot occurs.

By the pressure of the formed gases, the bullet is ejected from the bore; at the same time, the gases press on the walls and bottom of the sleeve. The sleeve is distributed and tightly pressed against the walls of the chamber. The gas pressure at the bottom of the sleeve is transferred to the shutter, as a result of which it moves back.

The work of parts and mechanisms of the pistol after the shot

The shutter from the pressure of powder gases on the bottom of the sleeve moves back along with the sleeve. At the beginning of the backward movement (at a length of 3-5 mm), the bolt with its protrusion shifts the uncoupling protrusion of the cocking lever to the right, thereby disengaging it from the sear (disengagement occurs).

The released sear is pressed against the trigger under the action of the spring; when the trigger turns back to failure, the sear spout jumps over the cocking of the trigger and holds it until the next shot.

With further movement of the shutter back, the uncoupling protrusion of the cocking lever slides along the groove of the shutter; the sleeve held by the ejector in the bolt cup hits the reflector and is thrown out through the window in the bolt wall.

The feeder feeds the next cartridge and places it in front of the bolt rammer.

The shutter, having reached the extreme rear position, under the action of a return spring returns to the front position; the rammer pushes the next cartridge out of the magazine and sends it into the chamber. When the shutter reaches the extreme forward position and sends the cartridge into the chamber, the ejector hook jumps into the annular groove of the sleeve.

The cocking lever rests against the sear (from the side), and its uncoupling ledge is located against the notch on the bolt. The gun is ready for the next shot.

To produce the next shot, you need to lower the tail of the trigger and pull it again.

When releasing the tail of the trigger

the trigger rod with the cocking lever under the action of a narrow feather of the mainspring moves back, at the same time the cocking lever goes down and goes under the protrusion of the sear with its cutout.

When you press the tail trigger

the cocking lever raises the sear and again releases the trigger from the sear. The next shot is fired.

6. Study question TTX 9mm pistol PM.

The weight of the pistol with a magazine without cartridges is 730 g.

The weight of the pistol with a magazine loaded with 8 cartridges is 810 g.

Pistol length 161 mm

Barrel length 93 mm

Pistol height 126.75 mm

Barrel caliber 9 mm

Number of grooves 4

Magazine capacity 8 rounds

Cartridge weight 10 g

Chuck length 25 mm

Combat rate of fire 30 high \ min.

The initial speed of the bullet 315 m / s

MAKAROV PISTOL

The purpose and combat properties of the pistol

The 9 mm Makarov pistol (Fig. 1.) is a personal attack and defense weapon designed to defeat the enemy at short distances.

Fig 1. General view of the 9mm Makarov pistol

Pistol fire is most effective at a distance of up to 50 m. The lethal force of a bullet is maintained up to 350 m.

Pistol fire is carried out by single shots. For shooting, cartridges of caliber 9x18 mm are used. Cartridge weight 10 gr., Bullet weight 6.1 gr.

The combat rate of fire of the pistol is 30 rounds per minute. The weight of the pistol with a loaded magazine is 810 g.

9 mm pistol cartridges are used for pistol shooting. The initial speed of the bullet is 315 m/s.

When firing, cartridges are fed into the chamber from a magazine with a capacity of 8 cartridges.

The pistol is simple in design and handling, small in size, comfortable to carry and always ready for action. A pistol is a self-loading weapon, since it is automatically reloaded during firing. The operation of the automatic pistol is based on the principle of using the recoil of a free shutter. The shutter with the barrel has no clutch. The reliability of locking the bore during firing is achieved by a large mass of the bolt and the force of the return spring. Due to the presence in the pistol of a self-cocking trigger mechanism of the trigger type, it is possible to quickly open fire by directly pressing the tail of the trigger without first cocking the hammer (provided there is a cartridge in the chamber).

The safety of handling the gun is ensured by a reliable safety lock. It is located on the left side of the shutter. In addition, the trigger automatically gets on the safety cocking under the action of the mainspring after the trigger is released (the hammer release) and with the trigger lowered.

The main parts and mechanisms of the Makarov pistol

The gun consists of the following main parts and mechanisms:

1) frame with barrel and trigger guard;