Ready presentation on the smallest reserve. Presentation "Reserves of Russia" presentation for a lesson on the world around (preparatory group) on the topic. Background for presentation Nature
In 2016, the Russian nature reserve system celebrates its centenary The reserve is a protected natural area in which the entire natural complex is under protection. IT IS FORBIDDEN
- hunt birds and beasts
- to fish in the lakes
- collect mushrooms and berries in the forests,
- cut trees, make fires,
- to mine minerals
- any economic activity is prohibited CAN
- admire the grandeur and generous beauty of the unique nature
Baikal seal
Wolverine
Altacheysky Reserve was established in 1966 and is the oldest reserve in the Republic of Buryatia. The area of the reserve is currently 78373 hectares. It is located within the Mukhorshibirsky district. The flora of the reserve includes about 520 species of higher plants, including those rare for Buryatia and Russia. 3 species are listed in the Red Book of Buryatia, 2 of them - in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: leafless chin and clo-buchkovy nest flower. The reserve also protects such rare animals as red deer, wolf, roe deer, wild boar, musk deer, fox, white hare, sable, capercaillie, hazel grouse, bearded partridge. Dahurian hedgehog, tolai hare, jumping jerboa, long-tailed hamster chok, corsac fox, otter, manul, tarbagan marmot, sololongoy, black stork, golden eagle, bustard.
The Kuznetsk Alatau Reserve is located in the south of Central Siberia. This is an amazing place with a unique ecosystem. In the valley surrounded by high mountains, a virgin coniferous forest is spread, where ridged cedars grow, crystal-clear mountain rivers flow with ice-cold water, and glaciers and underground groundwater feed huge deep lakes. The territory of the Altai Reserve is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List under the name "Golden Mountains of Altai", and this is one of the largest Russian reserves. It is surrounded on almost all sides by high mountains, and from the south it is adjoined by the huge Teletskoye Lake. It is noteworthy that there is not a single road in the entire territory of the natural zone. The main part of the territory of the reserve is occupied by a wild forest, there are 1190 lakes - all with cold clear water. Nearby is the highest peak of the Altai Mountains and Siberia - Belukha.
Irbis (snow leopard). Mountain goat.
There are 2 reserves in the Trans-Baikal Territory:Reserve "Sokhondinsky" Reserve "Daursky"
long-eared owl
In summer, snow sometimes falls in alpine meadows, but high-altitude plants are adapted to such natural phenomena.
Mongolian ground squirrel - tarbagan
The Stolby State Nature Reserve is a truly unique phenomenon. It includes part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains. The main attraction of the area are amazing syenite remnants - the so-called "pillars". Some rocks are open to tourists, and some are located in the very depths of the reserve, and access to them is limited for the sake of preserving the integrity of a unique natural phenomenon and a special ecosystem peculiar only to these places. Most of the territory of the "Pillars" is occupied by forests, here - fir. By the way, part of the reserve almost closely adjoins Krasnoyarsk, and there is an excellent ski resort here. Kronotsky Nature Reserve is one of the oldest protected natural areas in Russia. It is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula and adjoins the Pacific Ocean. It is here that the famous active volcano Kronotskaya Sopka, many waterfalls, the Valley of Geysers and thermal lakes are located. This is the only place on the Eurasian continent where there are geyser fields. The largest population of brown bears in Russia lives here.
Volcano Kronotskaya Sopka Valley of Geysers and thermal lakes
The Caucasus Reserve is a mostly mountainous area. It is located on the northern and southern slopes of the Western Caucasus and is also included in the list of UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites. The Caucasian reserve is a site untouched by man, which allows rare bison and aurochs to live and breed comfortably. The territory of the reserve includes the Caucasus Mountains. It is here that the five-thousander mountains Elbrus and Kazbek are located, from the slopes of which the snow never melts. By the way, Elbrus is the highest point in Europe, and climbers from all over the world go to conquer it. Separately, it is worth mentioning the fabulous but beautiful lake Kezenoyam. Its waters are bright blue in sunny weather, and it is the deepest and largest lake in the North Caucasus. The lake is inhabited by a species of fish that is not found anywhere else in the world - the Eisenam trout. Big Arctic Reserve. There are vast arctic deserts and arctic tundra. Most of the year in this area, immediately adjacent to the Arctic Circle, there is snow, which melts only in summer for a short time. Bolshoy Arktichesky is the largest nature reserve in Eurasia and a home for polar bears. Unlike other reserves, there are also industrial sites here: for example, oil is extracted in some places. The coastline of the reserve is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. In the Sayano-Shushensky Reserve there are the largest cedar forests in terms of area (about 1000 km²). The main relief is mountains and mountain valleys, with some peaks reaching a height of almost 3,000 km above sea level. About 100 species of rare or endangered animals live in this reserve. For example, it is here that the largest population of snow leopards in the world lives. Vasyugan swamps. In western Siberia, between the Irtysh and Ob rivers, there are some of the largest swamps in the world. Rare species of birds and animals live in these wild places. In the middle of the endless water fields, there are completely dry islands overgrown with forests. Unfortunately, the preservation of the reserve is under threat, because swamps are not only fresh water and rich wildlife, but also reserves of peat, oil and natural gas. So far, no industrial developments have been carried out in this area, but the development of minerals may begin in the coming years. Far Eastern Marine Reserve. The purpose of creating this reserve was to preserve rare species of marine and coastal animals and plants. Here is an untouched clear sea with narrow grassy beaches, low deciduous forests. Even tropical sharks and sea snakes live in warm sea waters. In general, the animal world, both under water and on the surface, is extremely diverse, but most of the animals, unfortunately, are also endangered.
Altai region. Reserves. About reserves. Bialowieza Forest. Russian reserves. Wrangel Island. Protect nature. National reserves of Russia. Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve. Ilmensky Reserve. Barguzinsky Reserve. Reserves The most-most…. Baikal Reserve. Caucasian reserve. Reserve "Stolby". protected animals.
Astrakhan nature reserve. Smolensk Lakeland. Reserves of the forest zone. Reserve "BRYANSKY FOREST". Reserves of the Rostov region. Kerzhensky reserve. Reserve "Voroninsky". Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Kandalaksha reserve. Crimean natural reserve. Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve. Daursky reserve.
National Park "Smolensk Lakeland". Altai Institute of Economics. Names of reserves in Russia. Reserve of the Altai Territory. Protected reserves of Russia. Taimyr nature reserve. Nature of the Altai Territory. Reserves of Ryazan. Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve. Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve.
Lazovsky State Nature Reserve named after V.I. Krasnoyarsk reserve "Pillars". Ust-Lensky nature reserve. Black Sea Biosphere Reserve. Reserves in Russia. Reserve of Wrangel Island. Magadan reserve. Kabardino-Balkarsky high-mountain reserve. Reserve "Bastak". Reserve "Bolshaya Kokshaga".
Zeya reserve. Protecting nature means protecting life. Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve. Legal lands of specially protected territories and objects. Tunguska reserve. Why Smolensk region. Pushkin museums-reserves, museums-apartments, museums-estates. Khoper State Reserve.
In school and kindergarten, teachers use a large number of presentations, one way or another related to nature, ecology: both in biology, geography, the world around us, and in class hours. In this section of the site, we have published backgrounds for presentations about nature in general.
How to make a presentation background based on a landscape photo?
Often templates about nature are made on the basis of photographs, which the authors simply set in the background. With this way of creating a template, there is a chance that the background will be too bright and active, and the text will not be readable. Helps avoid this creating a "substrate": insert a large rectangle of white or another color on the slide, set translucency in the properties and write text inside this rectangle. This method will allow you to leave a beautiful background-landscape, and at the same time make the text of the slide contrast and readable.
The second problem is related to the fact that the authors insert photos as a background as they are, that is without compression. If such a photo was taken with a good modern camera, then the background size can be about 5 MB, and when you insert a photo on each slide, each slide will "weigh" 5 MB. The presentation will be very heavy, it will be difficult to transfer it over the Internet, and playback will freeze on computers of low and medium power.
To avoid this, you need to follow two rules:
- First reduce the size of the photo to the screen size (approximately 1200-1500 pixels wide) and compress the photo in a graphics editor or compress the photo using Microsoft Office PowerPoint itself ( File - Save As... - Tools - Compress Pictures... ).
- Insert photo as background for all slides ( Design - Background styles - Background format... - Pattern or texture - File - (select file on your computer) - Apply to all - Close ).
This way of creating a background can be used not only to create a background for presentations about nature, but also on any other topic.
See also templates in related sections:
Background for presentation Nature
Technological progress significantly changes our ideas about how lessons and extracurricular activities should take place, what are the requirements for speaking at a teachers' council or a methodological association. Now it is hardly possible to imagine all this without a computer-based PowerPoint presentation. This program allows you to demonstrate various tables, graphs, diagrams, illustrations, as well as video clips during the oral presentation of the material. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of presentation in science lessons. After all, on the screen you can see a dangerous chemical experiment that you can’t do in a school laboratory, and a rare animal or natural phenomenon.
However, when preparing a presentation, too much time is spent on technical issues, one of which is the design of the layout. After all, I want the background to be beautiful and consistent with the topic of the lesson. But you can solve this issue much faster and easier by choosing a layout on our website. We have ready-made templates made in different styles; you can choose a universal or thematic design. For example, in this section we offer you to look at beautiful and original backgrounds on the theme "Nature", download them for free in a few seconds and use them to create your own presentation.
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A reserve is a certain area (may be a forest, a field or a mixed area), protected by law, where any kind of human activity is prohibited, due to the habitat of rare or endangered species of animals and plants. Definition:
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Doctor of Biological Sciences N.F. Reimers. “The protected lace should be such that all kinds of life are preserved on Earth, so that there is no lack of oxygen and water anywhere, and this is possible only if there is a balance between the biospheric and technogenic parts of the planet, with the harmonious interaction of nature and society.”
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Objectives: State reserves are formed with the aim of preserving and studying the genetic fund of the animal and plant world, typical and unique ecological systems and landscapes, creating conditions for ensuring the natural course of natural processes, developing scientific foundations for nature protection and are nature protection and research institutions.
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Tasks: preservation in the natural state of the entire natural complex of the reserve; conservation and restoration to an ecologically sustainable level of the number of rare and endangered species of animals and plants, maintenance of the biological diversity of nature; conducting scientific research and monitoring of the biosphere, preparing scientifically based recommendations for improving the protection and use of natural resources. assistance in the training of scientific personnel and specialists in the field of nature protection and conservation; promotion of environmental issues and biodiversity conservation through the publication of scientific papers, articles, as well as the organization of nature museums; carrying out protective and reproductive measures.
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Reserve protection system. Much attention is paid to the regime of protection of reserves, which means a system of measures aimed at preserving the natural complex of reserves as a whole and all its constituent elements in a state of natural development. The security system is organized differently. In state reserves, the protection of the reserve regime is provided by special protection departments. To ensure the greatest efficiency of protection, part of the employees of this department live all year round in office premises - cordons of reserves, away from nearby villages.
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1. Scientific research activities in reserves. To preserve and reproduce the number of rare and endangered species of animals and plants, conservation, reproduction and biotechnical measures are being taken. Accounts of the number of animals, their winter feeding are carried out, full houses and panels are installed, salt is laid, springs are cleared, roads are repaired, anthills are fenced, plots are watered, etc. In some reserves, work is underway to create nurseries (enclosures)
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2. Ecological and educational activities in the reserves. One of the tasks of the reserves is environmental education. As a rule, work in this direction is carried out according to the plan approved by the scientific and technical council of reserves. Reserve employees constantly work with the public, give lectures, and appear in the media.
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Baikal Reserve. Around the deepest lake on our planet, Lake Baikal - one of the largest sources of fresh water in the world - lies the fabulously beautiful Baikal Reserve. The main part of the protected area is located on the southern coast of the lake in the central part of the Khamar-Daban ridge. Coniferous and deciduous forests grow around, which are home to more than 300 species of animals and 80 species of plants, about 25 of which are listed in the Red Book. Black grayling, lenok, burbot and taimen are found in the rivers of the Baikal Reserve.
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2. Kuznetsk Alatau Reserve Kuznetsk Alatau is located in the south of Central Siberia. This is an amazing place with a unique ecosystem. In the valley surrounded by high mountains, a virgin coniferous forest is spread, where ridged cedars grow, crystal-clear mountain rivers flow with ice-cold water, and glaciers and underground groundwater feed huge deep lakes.
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3. Altai Reserve The territory of the Altai Reserve is included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List under the name "Golden Mountains of Altai", and it is one of the largest Russian reserves. It is surrounded on almost all sides by high mountains, and from the south it is adjoined by the huge Teletskoye Lake. It is noteworthy that there is not a single road in the entire territory of the natural zone. However, this fact makes it even more attractive for tourists. The main part of the territory of the reserve is occupied by a wild forest, where you can find only rare trails laid by foresters. There are also 1190 lakes here - all with cold, purest water.
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4. Stolby The Stolby State Nature Reserve is a truly unique phenomenon. It includes part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains. The main attraction of the area are amazing syenite remnants - the so-called "pillars". Some rocks are open to tourists, and some are located in the very depths of the reserve, and access to them is limited in order to preserve the integrity of a unique natural phenomenon and a special ecosystem peculiar only to these places. As in most Russian reserves, most of the territory of the "Pillars" is occupied by forests, here - fir.
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5. Kronotsky Nature Reserve Kronotsky Nature Reserve is one of the oldest protected natural areas in Russia. It is located on the Kamchatka Peninsula and adjoins the Pacific Ocean. It is here that the famous active volcano Kronotskaya Sopka, many waterfalls, the Valley of Geysers and thermal lakes are located. The largest population of brown bears in Russia lives here: according to the latest data, about 700 individuals of this species remain. But since no mining is carried out on the peninsula, and, consequently, people practically do not interfere in the natural development and life of this natural region, Bears are not threatened yet.
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Completed by students of 10 "A" class MBOU secondary school No. 137: Anastasia Pastukhova and Vasilina Romanova.
What is a reserve? Nature reserves and national parks are protected natural areas. The first of them appeared more than 100 years ago, when the threat of destruction loomed over many species of plants and animals.
Slide 2 from the presentation "Reserves and National Parks of Russia"Dimensions: 720 x 540 pixels, format: .jpg. To download a slide for free to use in a lesson, right-click on the image and click "Save Image As...". You can download the entire presentation "Reserves and National Parks of Russia.ppt" in a zip archive of 857 KB.
Specially protected natural areas
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