“Famous people of Donbass. Famous residents of Donetsk Message about a famous person of Donbass

If you are brought to the edges of your buvati,
I cry for happiness, I cry, I laugh ...
To gain strength for the song of the neck,
I am slumped to the ground of Donetsk with my heart.
V. Sosyura

Beautiful people live and work in Donetsk, great workers and incorrigible dreamers with their joys and problems. There is a special feature in Donetsk characters that cannot be overlooked. This is durability, like first-class steel, which neither bends nor cracks. Only on Donetsk land could they temper their character and reveal the full power of their talent, the world-famous "golden voice" of Ukraine Anatoliy Solovyanenko, the "bird-man" Serhiy Bubka and the holder of the title "Dancer of the World" Vadim Pisarev. Donetsk region has become a homeland for many outstanding figures of culture, sports, and medicine. Among them: the great composer Sergei Prokofiev, artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, polar explorer Georgy Sedov, founder of Russian cinema Alexander Khanzhonkov, poets Vasily Stus and Vladimir Sosyura, writers P. Baydebur and I. Kostyr, oncologist Grigory Bondar and many other equally outstanding people. Famous residents of Donetsk glorified and continue to glorify not only our city, but the whole of Ukraine!

John Hughes (1814-1889)

John Hughes is the most famous person in the city, its founder. Of course, outside of Ukraine, few have heard of the industrialist, engineer, metallurgist, and also the very first and main resident of Donetsk, John Yuze. But in the Donbass, this person is known to everyone since school. After all, the main development, our region received thanks to him, when in 1869, heading the joint-stock "Novorossiysk Society", he and his sons came to the Donetsk steppes. John Hughes founded a metallurgical plant and a working settlement on the banks of the Kalmius River, later named Yuzovka. Years later, the village turned into a beautiful city of Donetsk, which became one of the largest industrial centers in Russia and Ukraine.
In Donetsk, the ruins of Yuz's house have been preserved and a monument to the famous founding father has been erected.

Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842-1910)

A.I. Kuindzhi is a brilliant landscape painter. Born in the town of Karasu near Mariupol, he lost his parents early and lived in great poverty. From an early age he was fond of painting, drawing on any suitable material - on walls, fences and scraps of paper. Being a mature artist, he especially liked to paint landscapes of Ukrainian nature. Kuindzhi's paintings became real sensations - "Birch Grove" (1879), the legendary "Moonlight Night on the Dnieper" (1880), "Dnepr in the Morning" (1881). These paintings played a huge role in the development of landscape painting, and not only landscape painting. For Russian painting, the appearance of its own Monet was necessary - such an artist who would understand the relationships of colors so clearly, would so accurately delve into their shades, would so ardently and passionately wish to convey them that other Russian artists would believe him, would cease to relate to palette as to some kind of appendage. Kuindzhi showed people again what they had forgotten since the time of the ancient Russian masters - Kuindzhi showed people color and paint.
Loud fame and oblivion, wide popularity and misunderstanding fell to Arkhip Kuindzhi, but he always remained a modest and very kind person. His students were subsequently outstanding artists, Ilya Repin and Nicholas Roerich.

Georgy Sedov (1877-1914)

Georgy Yakovlevich Sedov was born into the family of an Azov fisherman from Krivoy Kosa (now the village of Sedovo in the Novoazovsky district). The family had nine children. My father went to work and disappeared for years. From the age of seven, Yerka had to fish, go to day labor in the field. Until the age of fourteen, he was illiterate, and then, when his father returned, he finished a three-year parochial school in two years and ... ran away from home. At twenty-one, Sedov received a diploma as a sea navigator, at twenty-four he passed the exam externally and was promoted to lieutenant in the Admiralty, sent to the hydrographic expedition of the Arctic Ocean. From that moment began his work as a Russian hydrographer and polar explorer. Georgy Sedov participated in expeditions to study the island of Vaygach, the mouth of the Kara River, Novaya Zemlya, the Kara Sea, the Caspian Sea, the mouth of the Kolyma River and sea approaches to it, Krestovaya Bay. In 1912 he organized an expedition to the North Pole on the ship "Saint Foka". Wintered on Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land. Tried to reach the Pole by dog ​​sled. He died near Rudolf Island.
Two bays and a peak on Novaya Zemlya, a glacier and a cape on Franz Josef Land, an island in the Barents Sea, a cape in Antarctica, and the icebreaker Georgy Sedov are named after Sedov. In 1940, the Krivaya Kosa farm became the village of Sedovo. Here in 1990 a museum of a brave polar explorer belonging to the history of Ukraine and Russia was opened.

Alexander Khanzhonkov (1877 - 1945)

Our compatriot Alexander Khanzhonkov was not just a successful filmmaker - he was a pioneer, one of the founders of Russian cinema. Khanzhonkov successfully accumulated the best innovative ideas in cinematography, invited newsmakers to shoot, was the first to create a permanent troupe of actors and directors, built a film factory, a cinema, produced film publications and postcards, and created a distribution network throughout the country. By 1914, he controlled a third of the film distribution in Russia, and the films released by his company numbered in the hundreds. Silent film stars Vera Kholodnaya, Ivan Mozzhukhin, Andrey Gromov and Pyotr Chardynin debuted in Khanzhonkov's films. Khanzhonkov was the first among Russian entrepreneurs to start producing popular science, documentary and animated films. After the revolution, he worked as a consultant for Goskino, head of production at Proletkino. After Alexander Khanzhonkov's death, he was undeservedly forgotten. Only the film "Slave of Love" could remind the initiates of the first Russian film mogul - "the slave of cinema."
On August 8, 2008, a monument to Khanzhonkov by Zurab Tsereteli was unveiled in Makeevka, his small homeland. Days of Khanzhonkov are regularly held in the Donetsk region, where you can meet the stars of not only Ukrainian, but also Russian cinema.

Sergei Prokofiev (1891 - 1953)

Sergei Prokofiev is a world famous musician who became famous as a composer and performer of his own works. Sergei Prokofiev comes from the village of Sontsovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, which is now referred to as the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeisky district, Donetsk region. Sergei Prokofiev wrote his first opera at the age of 9, gave his first concert at the age of 17, and at 27 he toured Europe, America and Japan.
Many of his most striking musical works are familiar to many - these are the opera "War and Peace", the ballets "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella". In honor of our great countryman, the recently reconstructed Donetsk airport was named, and it is also planned to install a monument to Sergei Prokofiev in the city in the near future.

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971)

Nikita Khrushchev is one of the few politicians whose name was heard all over the world. The fate of Khrushchev was connected with the Donbass for 20 years - Nikita Sergeevich began his career in Donetsk. The political figure of Khrushchev is rather controversial. His most famous achievements are the debunking of the cult of Stalin and the rehabilitation of political prisoners of the USSR, the abolition of branch ministries, the support of the space program and the flight into space of Yuri Gagarin, the erection of the Berlin Wall, the anti-religious campaign and the resolution of abortion. The most famous expressions of Nikita Khrushchev are “Politicians are all the same: they promise to build a bridge even where there are no rivers”, “We will show you Kuzkin’s mother!”, “When a person eats, he becomes kinder” and many others.

In Donetsk, a memorial plaque was installed on the building of the DonNTU building with an inscription that N.S. Khrushchev.

Georgy Beregovoy (1921-1995)

Georgy Timofeevich Coastal pilot-cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union. He received his first Star in the fiery year of 1944, and the second - for a feat in space exploration. He spoke very modestly about himself: “I am a pilot. Profession man. It was as a pilot, as an ordinary soldier in my profession, that I had the opportunity to fight in the Patriotic War, to test new aircraft in the post-war years, to participate in space exploration. The title of one of Georgy Timofeevich's autobiographical books "Three Heights" is very symbolic. Attack pilot, test pilot, cosmonaut - three goals that our countryman set for himself at different times, three heights that he mastered. Becoming a lieutenant general of aviation, Beregovoy transferred his experience and knowledge to young space argonauts for a long time, working as the head of the Cosmonaut Training Center.
Georgy Beregovoy never forgot about the land that gave him a ticket to heaven. He always returned with great joy to his beloved Donetsk region, supported his countrymen. So, at his request, the case of VF Yanukovych was reviewed, who later became his assistant and confidant.

To the universal shores from the hearth of the native,
Donbass sent him - Coastal.

Leonid Bykov (1928-1979)

We all remember Petya Mokin from "The Tamer of the Tigers", unrequitedly in love with his childhood friend Lenochka Vorontsova and Maxim Perepelitsa - an unlucky, but kind and cheerful guy, and, of course, a submariner Alyosha Akishin from the film "Volunteers". In each picture, Leonid Bykov created a unique image, but the Maestro from the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle” will remain in our memory forever.
Director, screenwriter and actor - all this is Leonid Bykov, the favorite of millions of viewers. Few people know that Leonid Fedorovich Bykov is a native of the village of Znamenskoye, Donetsk region. Leonid Fedorovich is not only an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, but also a People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. His roles and extraordinary directorial work left a bright mark in the history of Russian cinema.

Anatoly Solovyanenko (1932-1999)

Opera singer, People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the Lenin Prize, hero of Ukraine, and most importantly, an amazingly talented and handsome person who became famous for his lyrical and dramatic tenor.
Born on September 25, 1932 in Donetsk, in a hereditary mining family. In 1954, Anatoly Solovyanenko graduated from the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute, and in 1978, already being a People's Artist of the USSR, from the Kyiv Conservatory. The singer's repertoire included many concert programs composed of works by Russian, Ukrainian and foreign authors. But the love of his life was a Ukrainian song. When Solovyanenko sang "Nothing like a misyachna", the listeners forgot everything in the world, there were no indifferent people in the hall ...

In Donetsk, the Opera and Ballet Theater was named after him and a monument was erected near the theater.

Vitaly Starukhin (1949-2000)

Vitaliy Starukhin is a favorite of football fans, a legend of Ukrainian football, one of the best forwards of Shakhtar Donetsk. Vitaly is a man with an unusual biography. He started playing football relatively late, but, having got on a large field, he made a rapid career. Vitaliy played for the Stroitel club in Poltava, from where he was literally stolen by FC Shakhtar, and although the USSR Football Federation banned Starukhin from playing for the Donetsk club, he continued to play under different names.
Starukhin's legendary achievement is 26 goals scored during the USSR Championship. The Ukrainian striker was recognized as the player of the year. At the age of 35, Starukhin was forced to end his career as a football player - at Shakhtar, his services were abandoned in favor of younger athletes. Then Starukhin continued to work as a coach, inspector and participated in veteran matches, where he scored goals no worse than when he was at the zenith of glory.
In 2010, the society of waste heap experts named one of the waste heaps of Donetsk near the Shakhtar stadium after Vitaliy Starukhin, and Vitaly Starukhin's Star was installed on the Shakhtar Walk of Fame near the Donbass Arena.

Grigory Bondar (born in 1932).

Grigory Vasilyevich Bondar is one of the most talented practitioners and theorists of surgery and oncology in the world. Bondar published more than 700 scientific papers, created more than 70 inventions in the field of medicine. He owns the research of universal methods of surgical interventions in oncology. Today Grigory Vasilyevich is in charge of the department of oncology organized by him, performs more than 500 operations annually, is the general director of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, constantly conducts diagnostics, and is active in scientific and social activities. Among his awards are the title of Hero of Ukraine, Orders of Merit of the 1st and 2nd degrees, the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology, the title of Honored Scientist of Ukraine, the Honorary Badge of the President of Ukraine and the Diploma of the European Parliament from Brussels. Truly, a person's life can be extremely useful and productive if natural talent, purposefulness and exceptional hard work are present in it.

Iosif Kobzon (born 1937)

The bewitching voice of this native of the Donetsk region has been familiar to many since childhood. Iosif Davydovich Kobzon is not just a person, but a whole milestone in the history of Soviet and Russian pop music. A well-known performer, showman, deputy of the Russian State Duma, member of the board of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, member of the presidium of the public organization "League of Nation's Health" considers Donetsk land to be his homeland. .
Iosif Kobzon is a stage record holder. He held a record number of concerts per day - 12, performed at the longest concert in time - 12 hours and 40 minutes, recorded about 3,000 songs, visited more than 100 countries on tour, was the first to negotiate with terrorists in Nord-Ost, became an honorary citizen of 29 cities of the CIS, and also entered the Russian Book of Records as the most titled artist.
In Donetsk, a lifetime monument was erected to Joseph Davydovich on the square near the Palace of Youth "Youth"

Sergei Bubka (born 1963)

This name is inscribed in gold letters in the history of athletics. After all, it was Sergey Bubka - the "bird-man" - who set the world record in pole vaulting. He was the first athlete to jump over 6 meters and also the only athlete to hold both indoor and outdoor world records. Sergey Bubka received the title of Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, became the Olympic champion, European champion, two-time USSR champion, six-time world champion, and also the winner of the World and European Cups in pole vaulting. In total, Sergey set 35 world records! Sergei Bubka was born in Luhansk, but serious training began for him in Donetsk, where at that time there were the best gyms and coaches.
Today in Donetsk there is the “Sergey Bubka Club”, which annually holds international competitions “Pole Stars”, and near the regional sports complex “Olympic” there is a monument to the famous pole vaulter.

Brother is a light swift,
his sister is a dove.
Flight and Height ... Victory,
in a word, - Bubka!

Vadim Pisarev (born 1965)

The native Donetsk resident Vadim Yakovlevich Pisarev is known not only in Ukraine, but also far beyond its borders. Vadim Yakovlevich is a People's Artist of Ukraine and one of the brightest Ukrainian dancers, winner of many awards, including "The Best Dancer of the World" -1995, "Person of the Year in Ukraine" -1996, an honorary citizen of Donetsk, New Orleans and Baltimore. Since 1983, Vadim Yakovlevich has been a soloist in the Donetsk Ballet Company and actively participated in the most spectacular international festivals.
Today Vadim Pisarev is the artistic director of the Donetsk National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, the organizer of the international festival "Stars of the World Ballet", which takes place annually in Donetsk and has been attended by more than 300 outstanding ballet dancers from 25 countries. Finally, Vadim Yakovlevich is one of the most respected contemporary choreographers.

How the body suddenly becomes the soul,
my friends, I saw at the ballet:
spinning in a crazy pirouette,
the artist flew over the stage and fate.

Lilia Podkopayeva (born in 1978)

Answering media questions, who do you consider the pride of your city, 33% of the polled Donetsk residents named sportsman Serhiy Bubka, 25% - businessman Rinat Akhmetov, Olympic champion Liliya Podkopayeva and the President of Ukraine received 13% of the votes.
Thanks to her talent and exceptional diligence, L. Podkopayeva became the owner of 45 gold, 21 silver and 14 bronze medals only at international competitions, not counting national championships. 1995 - the absolute world champion (Japan, Sabae), winner of the European Cup. 1996 - the absolute champion of Europe (Great Britain, Birmingham). 1996 - the absolute champion of the Olympic Games (USA, Atlanta).
The author's element of Lilia Podkopayeva - "Double forward somersault with a turn of 180 degrees" has not been repeated by anyone in the world so far.

Viktor Yanukovych (born 1950)

Speaking about the most famous residents of Donetsk, one cannot fail to mention the First Person of the State. Viktor Yanukovych is a well-known figure not only in Ukraine, but also in the world political arena. And this is another reason for Donetsk to be proud of the achievements of its fellow countrymen. Despite the fact that the first after school educational institution was an ordinary mining technical school, and the first profession was a worker of a metallurgical plant, Viktor Yanukovych managed to grow up to the position of general director of an industrial enterprise, and graduate from two higher educational institutions, and receive a degree already being a high-ranking official . In 2002, Yanukovych was appointed to the post of Prime Minister of Ukraine, and in 2010, in the second round of voting, he won the majority of votes in the presidential election. Yanukovych's main foreign policy achievements as president include Russian-Ukrainian rapprochement, the direction of integration into the European Union, and the final rejection of Ukraine's entry into NATO.

Citizenship lesson

Topic: Prominent personalities of Donbass

Target: determine the significance of the individual in the history of the region, introduce students to the outstanding people of Donbass, their contribution to the cultural, scientific, sports, political and public spheres; develop the skills of expressing one's own opinion, perceiving information by ear, the ability to think logically and figuratively, using examples from the life of prominent personalities, to form the civic consciousness of schoolchildren; to cultivate humanism, patriotism, respect and love for the native land.

Lesson type: learning new material.

Equipment: photo exhibition "Our countrymen", handout.

During the classes

Organizing time

Motivation of educational activity of students

teacher's word

Modern scientists believe that the territory of Donbass has some kind of special physical field, and for many centuries it has been mobilizing people living here, mobilizing them for something exceptional. Having nourished this energy, people carry it further around the world. So it was in the days of nomads who set off from our territory on their conquest campaigns. This is also happening in modern times, when the natives of the region become world famous in various fields of activity. Today in our lesson we will talk about the most famous people of Donbass who touched him and his energy.

There is something like that in the Donbass people

(I'm willing to bet whoever you want to fight)

What would do anyone honor

Judge him to be born in such a land.

No, I don't mind any other lands

Not for others - I'm not talking about that at all.

I know the land where the trout is at the feet

Dancing in a transparent stream until dawn;

Where are the sunny bunch of grapes

He seduces with his heavenly nectar,

And motley beaches, a maddened guest

By the waves of the sea wanders absently.

Praise to them all - oases of the soul,

Rest, laziness, peace,

Where spirit and body are awake in silence

To the whisper of palm trees and the music of the surf!

My land is rich in other sounds,

And he has a different purpose:

His deep fiery agate

It thunders with a special coal surf.

It is not rest that attracts us to it, but work,

The element of the age-old duel.

Bunch of anthracite. Hundreds of suns live

In her one compressed speck of dust.

Singing layer under the burden of the earth

At my feet shimmers like diamonds.

Trout here what could

Compare with him?! I don't know, I don't know.

Here along the living but stone river

The owner is coming, not a random guest.

With the movement of a firm, experienced hand

He reveals the secrets of the dungeons.

When, having risen to the mountain, he looks

On the ground he is not generous with paints,

You won't find a more beautiful face

And kindness, and simplicity of the Donbass.

In the Donbass, there really is such a thing,

That once and for all will punish everyone, -

A special breed, if you consider

The people who raise the earth to the sun.

This is how the Donetsk poet Anatoly Ivanovich Kravchenko wrote about his fellow countrymen and his native Donbass.

Learning new material

teacher's word

Donetsk land is the cradle of many outstanding personalities: scientists, miners, metallurgists, artists, athletes. It is also rich in people who glorify the Motherland, labor, the land on which they live and work.

Who can we call an outstanding personality?

(We can say that a person is a person, on the one hand, possessing a certain set of qualities, on the other hand, inextricably linked with society and, thirdly, who has come a long way in his development).

Is it possible to be born an outstanding person?

(So, a person is not born, a person becomes)

What makes you a great person?

(One is not born outstanding, an outstanding person makes himself such by himself - through hard work, self-education and self-education).

Do you know prominent people of our region?

teacher's word

And in order to learn more about the life of people who glorified our region, I invite you to visit a virtual exhibition and fill in the table "Our famous fellow countrymen".

Outstanding personality of Donbass	Field of activity	Achievements	Facts from life

Leonid Fyodorovich Bykov , (December 12, 1928 - April 11, 1979) - Soviet actor, film director and screenwriter. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1965). People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1974). Leonid Bykov was born on December 12, 1928 in the village of Znamenka, Slavyansk region (Donetsk region), Ukrainian SSR, USSR. In 1938, the parents moved to the city of Kramatorsk, where Bykov graduated from high school No. 6, and there he first appeared on the stage of the local DK them. Lenin. During the Great Patriotic War, Leonid and his family were evacuated to Barnaul.

He was not admitted to the theater institute in Kyiv, but he entered and graduated from the acting department of the Kharkov theater institute (1951). In 1951-1960 he was an actor of the Kharkov State Academic Ukrainian Theater named after T. G. Shevchenko. His acting career begins in the theater, Bykov plays in the comedy "Three Nightingale Street, 17" a dude - a Soviet fashionista.

In the cinema, Leonid Bykov played his first role in 1952 in the film The Fate of Marina. He got his next role in the film "Tiger Tamer", where he played Petya Mokina. In 1955 - the main role in the film "Maxim Perepelitsa".

Among the best roles of Leonid Bykov in the cinema are Bogatyryov (“My Dear Man”, 1958), Akishina (“Volunteers”, 1958), Alyoshka (“Alyoshkina Love”, 1960), Garkusha (“On the Seven Winds”, 1962) .

Leonid Bykov died tragically in a car accident on the Minsk-Kyiv highway on April 11, 1979 near the village of Dymer.

At the time of his death, Bykov was only 50 years old. Leonid Fedorovich Bykov was buried at the Baikove cemetery in Kyiv.

He acted in more than 20 films.

Anatoly Borisovich Solovyanenko , (September 25, 1932 - July 29, 1999) - Soviet opera singer (lyric-dramatic tenor). People's Artist of the USSR (1975). Hero of Ukraine (2008). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980) and the State Prize of Ukraine. T. Shevchenko (1997).

Born on September 25, 1932 in Stalino (now Donetsk, Ukraine) in a hereditary mining family.

He studied at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute. After graduating from the institute in 1954 and postgraduate studies, he worked as a teacher at the Department of Engineering Graphics. He took vocal lessons from A. Korobeichenko (1952-1962), participated in amateur concerts.

In 1962, as an intern, he was invited to the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre. T. Shevchenko, in 1963-1965, trained at the theater "La Scala" (Milan) under the direction of Barr, became the winner of the competition "Naples against all".

In 1965-1995 he was a soloist at the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre. T. Shevchenko. His repertoire includes 18 opera parts.

For several seasons he performed at the Metropolitan Opera (New York), where he performed roles in operas by R. Strauss, G. Verdi, P. Mascagni.

In Donetsk, the opera and ballet theater is named after the singer. The theater has a monument to Anatoly Solovyanenko.

Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev , (April 11, 1891, Sontsovka, - March 5, 1953, Moscow) - Russian Soviet composer, pianist, conductor and teacher, professor.

People's Artist of the RSFSR (1947). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1957) and six Stalin Prizes (1943, 1946 - three times, 1947, 1952).

One of the most important composers of the 20th century. Author of 11 operas, 7 ballets, 7 symphonies, 8 concerts, numerous works of vocal and instrumental music, music for films and performances.

Sergei Prokofiev was born in the village of Sontsovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province (now the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeisky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine). The boy began to study music at the age of five and even then showed interest in writing. His mother wrote down the plays he composed: rondos, waltzes, songs. At the age of nine or ten, the boy composer wrote two operas: The Giant and On the Deserted Islands. In 1902-1903 he took private lessons in theory and composition from R. M. Gliere. Since 1904 he studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He graduated from the conservatory: as a composer - in 1909, as a pianist - in 1914. He was awarded a gold medal and a prize to them. A. Rubinstein - piano.

Prokofiev went down in history as an innovator of the musical language.

At the end of 1917, Prokofiev thought about leaving Russia. The composer performed in America and Europe. In 1936 he returned to the USSR. From the early 1930s, Prokofiev's musical style became more moderate, combining modernism, impressionism and late romanticism.

In 1948, Prokofiev was subjected to devastating criticism for formalism. His 6th Symphony (1946) and the opera The Tale of a Real Man were sharply criticized as not corresponding to the concept of socialist realism.

He died in Moscow in a communal apartment in Kamergersky Lane from a hypertensive crisis on March 5, 1953. Since he died on the day of Stalin's death, his death went almost unnoticed.

S. S. Prokofiev was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Sergei Nazarovich Bubka , (born December 4, 1963, Lugansk, Ukrainian SSR) - Soviet and Ukrainian pole vault athlete. The first person in the world to jump over six meters.

Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1983). Olympic champion in 1988, 6-time world champion (1983, 1987, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997), European champion (1986) and USSR (1984, 1985). Winner of the World and European Cups (1985) in the pole vault. Silver medalist of international competitions "Friendship - 84".

He held the world record in the indoor pole vault (6.15 m) from 1993 to 2014 (on February 15, 2014, the record was broken by Renaud Lavillenie). Holds the world record in the pole vault in open arenas (6.14 m) since 1994.

He studied at school number 57 in Donetsk. At the age of 11, he entered the Dynamo Youth Sports School in his native city.

Graduated from the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, candidate of pedagogical sciences.

At the first World Championships in the history of athletics (Helsinki, 1983), 19-year-old Sergey was awarded the first gold medal. In 1984, he set his first world record at a competition in Bratislava, taking a height of 5 m 85 cm.

In total in 1984-1994. Bubka set 35 world records (including 18 in indoor competitions). His fifth record (July 13, 1985 in Paris) became historical - Bubka was the first to overcome a height of 6 m. The highest achievement is 6 m 14 cm in an open stadium (Sestriere, 1994). At the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Bubka won with a modest result of 5 m 95 cm, but computers determined that in the winning attempt he flew over the bar at a height of 6 m 37 cm.

Bubka is the only athlete to have won six world championships (1983-1997).

In the 1990s he lived in Monte Carlo. President and founder of the "Sergei Bubka Club" in Donetsk (1990).

In August 2015, he was elected First Vice President of the International Association of Athletics Federations at the IAAF Congress in Beijing (China).

Lilia Aleksandrovna Podkopayeva , (born August 15, 1978, Donetsk) - Ukrainian gymnast, Honored Master of Sports of Ukraine (1994), international judge.

European Cup winner (1995), 45 gold, 21 silver and 14 bronze medals. Absolute world champion in artistic gymnastics (1995), European champion (1996).

Lilia Podkopayeva studied at the Donetsk secondary school No. 3.

In 1996, at the XXVI Olympic Games in Atlanta, she won two gold medals - in the absolute championship and floor exercises. One of its elements - a double front somersault with a 180 ° turn - until now, none of the athletes can repeat, even men.

In 2001 she graduated from the National University of Physical Education and Sports. Then she studied at the Donetsk State Academy of Management.

She was awarded the Honorary Badge of Distinction of the President of Ukraine (1995), the Cross "For Courage" (1996), the Order of Merit, II degree. (2002), Order of Princess Olga III Art. (2009), Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2003), Order of St. Stanislav.

She organized a regular tournament of her name "Golden Lily".

Efim Pavlovich Slavsky, (October 26 (November 7), 1898, the village of Makeevka, Taganrog District of the Don Army Region, Russian Empire (now Makeevka, Donetsk Region, Ukraine) - November 28, 1991, Moscow) - Soviet statesman and party leader, three times Hero of Socialist Labor (1949 , 1954, 1962), one of the leaders of the project to create Soviet nuclear weapons, later - the head of the Soviet nuclear industry.

Born into a peasant family. He began working in 1912 as a miner in the Donbass.

He served in the ranks of the Red Army until 1928, participated in the Civil War of 1918-1920 - fought as part of the First Cavalry Army. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals and Gold in 1933. In 1933-1940 he worked at the Electrozinc plant in Ordzhonikidze as an engineer, shop manager, chief engineer, plant director. In 1936, due to his friendship with the "terry Trotskyite" engineer Mamsurov, he was expelled from the party and found himself on the verge of repression, but soon the exclusion was replaced by a severe reprimand.

In 1957-1963 and later - since 1965 he was the Minister of Medium Machine Building of the USSR. In 1963-1965 he was the chairman of the State Production Committee for Medium Machine Building of the USSR. It is directly related to the creation of "nuclear cities" Aktau (Shevchenko) (Mangistau region), Ozyorsk (Chelyabinsk region), Seversk, Zelenogorsk, Zheleznogorsk, to the construction of almost all nuclear power plants in the Soviet Union in the period up to the 1980s.

In 1962, Slavsky strongly supported the project of launching a large-scale program of "peaceful atomic explosions" prepared by Yu. Trutnev and Yu. Babaev, in the same year Slavsky became a Hero of Socialist Labor three times.

Alexander Fedorovich Zasyadko, (August 25 (September 7), 1910, the village of Gorlovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, Russian Empire - September 5, 1963, Moscow, RSFSR) - Soviet economic, state and party leader.

Hero of Socialist Labor (1957). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 2-6 convocations. Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1952-1956 and 1961-1963.

Born on August 25 (September 7), 1910 in the village of Gorlovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, in the family of a miner.

In 1925-1927 he studied at the industrial school in Izyum. In 1935 he graduated from the Donetsk Mining Institute.

In 1942-1943 - Deputy People's Commissar of the USSR coal industry - head of the Tulaugol plant.

In 1943-1946 - Deputy People's Commissar of the USSR coal industry - head of the Stalinugol plant.

In 1946-1947 - Deputy Minister of Construction of Fuel Enterprises of the USSR.

Since January 1947, Minister of the Coal Industry of the Western Regions of the USSR.

Since December 1948 Minister of the Coal Industry of the USSR.

Since March 1955 Deputy Minister of the Coal Industry of the USSR.

From August 1955 to 1956 - Minister of the Coal Industry of the Ukrainian SSR

From May 1957 to March 1958, head of the coal industry department of the State Planning Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR - Minister of the USSR.

From March 1958 Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, simultaneously from April 22, 1960 Chairman of the State Scientific and Economic Council of the Council of Ministers of the USSR

The name of Oleksandr Zasiadko is given to an avenue in Donetsk and a mine named after Zasiadko in Donetsk.

Grigory Vasilievich Bondar , (1932-2014) - General Director of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, Head of the Department of the Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, Hero of Ukraine.

Doctor of Medical Sciences (1972), professor (1974), academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (2002, corresponding member since 1994).

Born on April 22, 1932 in the village of Iskra, Velikonovoselkovsky district, Donetsk region. Ukrainian.

Graduated from the Donetsk State Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine (1951−1957); PhD thesis (1966); doctoral dissertation (1972).

Since 1959 - Head of the Surgical Department, Donetsk Regional Clinical Hospital. Kalinin. Since 1962 - Assistant of the Department of General Surgery; since 1967 - Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Dentistry. In 1975, he created the Department of Oncology on the basis of the Donetsk National Medical University, which later became the basis of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center.

Under the guidance of academician Bondar, 14 doctoral and 40 master's theses were defended. Grigory Vasilievich himself is the author of more than 800 scientific publications, 15 monographs, 14 teaching aids, more than 250 patented inventions. For a wide range of readers, he wrote the books "Questions and Answers", "Let's defeat cancer together."

Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoy, (April 15, 1921, Fedorovka village, Poltava province, Ukrainian SSR (now Karlovsky district, Poltava region, Ukraine) - June 30, 1995, Moscow, Russia) - USSR pilot-cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (the only one who was awarded the first star of the Hero for the Great Patriotic War, and the second - for space flight).

Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Lieutenant General of Aviation, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, USSR Cosmonaut No. 12.

Born April 15, 1921 in the village of Fedorovka, Poltava province of the Ukrainian SSR (now the Karlovsky district of the Poltava region of Ukraine). Ukrainian. Shortly after his birth, the family moved to the city of Yenakiyevo in the Donbass.

While studying at a secondary school in Enakievo (1928-1936) he was an instructor, then the head of the aircraft modeling section at the city Children's Technical Station. After graduating from the eighth grade, he began his career as an apprentice electrician at the Yenakievsky Metallurgical Plant. He studied at the Yenakievsky flying club. In 1938 he graduated from the Enakievsky flying club and was drafted into the Red Army. In 1941 he graduated from the Voroshilovgrad School of Military Pilots named after the Proletariat of Donbass.

Member of the Great Patriotic War since August 1942 (commander of the air unit of the 3rd Air Army, Kalinin Front).

During the war years, he made 186 sorties on the Il-2 attack aircraft. Was shot down three times. For heroism, courage and courage shown in the air battles of the Great Patriotic War, on October 26, 1944 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In 1948-1964 he worked as a test pilot. They tested more than 60 types of aircraft.

He was the first to master the GSh-4 pressure helmet in practice. In 1949, while testing the MiG-15 fighter with a swept wing, he first mastered piloting a jet aircraft in a spin. Trained pilots in spin entry and spin recovery on Su planes.

In 1963 he was enlisted in the detachment of Soviet cosmonauts. On October 26-30, 1968 he made a space flight on the Soyuz-3 spacecraft. On November 1, 1968, he was awarded the second Gold Star medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union for space flight.

In 1972-1987 - head of the Cosmonaut Training Center. He had scientific works in the field of astronautics and engineering psychology. He defended his Ph.D. thesis at the Lesgaft Institute of Physical Culture and received a PhD in Psychology. In 1987 he retired with the rank of lieutenant general.

Died June 30, 1995 during heart surgery. He was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Checking completed tables.

Reflection

Interactive exercise "Microphone":

The life of prominent personalities of Donbass is a vivid example…

I would like to know more about…

Homework

Complete the table about the outstanding personalities of Donbass and the facts of their lives; prepare mini-projects "Triumph and defeat of A. Khanzhonkov".

The most famous person in the city is its founder. Of course, outside of Ukraine, few have heard of the industrialist, engineer, metallurgist, and also the very first and main resident of Donetsk, John Yuze. But in the Donbass, this person is known to everyone since school. John Hughes founded a metallurgical plant and a working settlement called Yuzovka on the banks of the Kalmius River. Subsequently, the settlement turned into the city of Donetsk, which became one of the industrial centers of Russia and Ukraine. In Donetsk, the ruins of Yuz's house have been preserved and a monument to the famous founding father has been erected.

Sergto her Prokofiev

Sergto her Prokofiev

Sergei Prokofiev is one of the few world-famous musicians who has become famous both as a composer and as a performer of his own works. Sergei Prokofiev comes from the village of Sontsovka, Bakhmut district, Yekaterinoslav province, which is now referred to as the village of Krasnoye, Krasnoarmeisky district, Donetsk region. Sergei Prokofiev wrote his first opera at the age of 9, gave his first concert at the age of 17, and at 27 he toured Europe, America and Japan. You are probably familiar with his most striking musical works - this is the opera "War and Peace", the ballets "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella". The monument to Sergei Prokofiev has not yet been erected, but the sculptors of the city are already working on it.

Nikita Khrushchev is one of the few politicians whose name was heard by the whole world and about whom there is so little documentary evidence. The fate of Khrushchev was connected with the Donbass for 20 years - Nikita Sergeevich began his career in Donetsk. In the house where he once lived, they wanted to make a museum, but the building was demolished and the exhibits disappeared. There was only a memorial plaque on the building of the DonNTU building with an inscription that N.S. studied here. Khrushchev. The political figure of Khrushchev is rather controversial. His most famous achievements are the debunking of the Stalin cult and the rehabilitation of political prisoners in the USSR, the abolition of branch ministries, the support of the space program and the flight into space of Yuri Gagarin, the erection of the Berlin Wall, the anti-religious campaign and the promotion of abortion. The most famous expressions of Nikita Khrushchev are “Politicians are all the same: they promise to build a bridge even where there are no rivers”, “We will show you Kuzkin’s mother!”, “When a person eats, he becomes kinder” and many others.

LeonidBykov

LeonidBykov

Petya Mokin from "The Tamer of the Tigers", Maxim Perepelitsa, director, screenwriter and actor of the film "Only Old Men Go to Battle" - all this is Leonid Bykov, a favorite of millions of viewers throughout the USSR. Few people know, but Leonid Fedorovich Bykov is a native of the village of Znamenskoye, Donetsk region. Leonid Fedorovich is not only an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, but also a People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. His roles and extraordinary directorial work left a bright mark in the history of Russian cinema.

Vitaliy Starukhin is a favorite of football fans, a legend of Ukrainian football, one of the best forwards of Shakhtar Donetsk. Vitaly is a man with an unusual biography. He started playing football relatively late, but, having got on a large field, he made a rapid career. Vitaliy played for the Stroitel club in Poltava, from where he was literally stolen by FC Shakhtar, and although the USSR Football Federation banned Starukhin from playing for the Donetsk club, he continued to play under different names. Starukhin's legendary achievement - 26 goals scored during the USSR Championship. The Ukrainian striker was recognized as the player of the year. At the age of 35, Starukhin was forced to end his football career - at Shakhtar, his services were abandoned in favor of younger athletes. Then Starukhin continued to work as a coach, inspector and participated in veteran matches, where he scored goals no worse than when he was at the zenith of glory.

(Born in 1963)

This name is inscribed in golden letters in the history of athletics, because it was Sergey Bubka - the “bird-man” - who set the world record in pole vaulting. He was the first athlete to jump over 6 meters and also the only athlete to hold both indoor and outdoor world records. Sergey Bubka received the title of Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, became the Olympic champion, European champion, two-time USSR champion, six-time world champion, and also the winner of the World and European Cups in pole vaulting. In total, Sergey set 35 world records! Sergei Bubka was born in Luhansk, but serious training began for him in Donetsk, where at that time there were the best gyms and coaches. Today in Donetsk there is the “Sergei Bubka Club”, which annually holds international competitions “Pole Stars”, and near the regional sports complex “Olympic” there is a monument to the famous pole vaulter.

(Born in 1937)

The voice of this native of the Donetsk region has been familiar to many since childhood. Iosif Davydovich Kobzon is not just a person, but a whole milestone in the history of Soviet and Russian pop music. A well-known performer, showman, deputy of the Russian State Duma, member of the board of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, member of the presidium of the public organization "League of Nation's Health" considers Donetsk land to be his homeland. In Donetsk, a lifetime monument was erected to Joseph Davydovich on the square near the Youth Palace. Iosif Kobzon is a stage record holder. He held a record number of concerts per day - 12, performed at the longest concert in time - 12 hours and 40 minutes, recorded about 3,000 songs, visited more than 100 countries on tour, was the first to negotiate with terrorists in Nord-Ost, became an honorary citizen of 29 cities of the CIS, and also entered the Russian Book of Records as the most titled artist.

(Born in 1932)

A person's life can be extremely productive if he is accompanied by natural talent, purposefulness and exceptional diligence. Grigory Vasilievich Bondar is one of the most talented practitioners and theorists of surgery and oncology in the world. Grigory Vasilievich published more than 700 scientific papers, created more than 70 inventions in the field of medicine. He owns the research of universal methods of surgical interventions in oncology. Today Grigory Vasilyevich is in charge of the department of oncology organized by him, performs more than 500 operations annually, is the general director of the Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, constantly conducts diagnostics, and is active in scientific and social activities. Among his awards are the title of Hero of Ukraine, Orders of Merit of I and II degrees, the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology, the title of Honored Scientist of Ukraine, the Badge of Honor of the President of Ukraine and the Diploma of the European Parliament from Brussels.

(Born in 1965)

The native Donetsk resident Vadim Yakovlevich Pisarev is known not only in Ukraine, but also far beyond its borders. Vadim Yakovlevich is a People's Artist of Ukraine and one of the brightest Ukrainian dancers, winner of many awards, including "The Best Dancer of the World" -1995, "Person of the Year in Ukraine" -1996, an honorary citizen of Donetsk, New Orleans and Baltimore. Since 1983, Vadim Yakovlevich has been a soloist in the Donetsk Ballet Company and actively participated in the most spectacular international festivals. Today, Vadim Pisarev is better known as the organizer of the International Ballet Stars Festival, which takes place annually in Donetsk and has been attended by over 300 outstanding ballet dancers from 25 countries. Finally, Vadim Yakovlevich is one of the most respected contemporary choreographers.

(Born in 1950)

Speaking about the most famous residents of Donetsk, one cannot fail to mention the First Person of the State. Viktor Yanukovych is a well-known figure not only in Ukraine, but also in the world political arena. And this is another reason for Donetsk to be proud of the achievements of its fellow countrymen. Despite the fact that the first after school educational institution was an ordinary mining technical school, and the first profession was a worker of a metallurgical plant, Viktor Yanukovych managed to grow up to the position of general director of an industrial enterprise, and graduate from two higher educational institutions, and receive a degree already being a high-ranking official . In 2002, Yanukovych was appointed to the post of Prime Minister of Ukraine, and in 2010, in the second round of voting, he won the majority of votes in the presidential election. Yanukovych's main foreign policy achievements as president include Russian-Ukrainian rapprochement, the direction of integration into the European Union, and the final rejection of Ukraine's entry into NATO.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (1801-1872)

Russian scientist, writer and lexicographer, compiler of the Explanatory Dictionary of Living Great Russian. Vladimir Dal was born in Lugansk in 1801 in the family of a doctor of the mining department, Russified Dane Ivan Matveyevich Dal (Dan. Johan Christian von Dahl). The pseudonym "Cossack Lugansk", under which Vladimir Dal entered the literary world in 1832, was taken by him in honor of his homeland.

Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev (1894 - 1971)

First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Hero of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of Socialist Labor. From the age of 14 to 35 he studied and worked in Yuzovka (Donetsk). The period of Khrushchev's rule is sometimes called: many political prisoners were released, compared to the period of Stalin's rule, the activity of repressions decreased significantly. Decreased influence of ideological censorship.

Mikhail Lvovich Matusovsky (1915-1990)

Soviet songwriter. Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, author of the legendary poems of the song "Moscow Nights", "Where the Motherland Begins" and dozens of other popular ones. Born in Lugansk, studied and graduated from the 13th high school in Lugansk. He would later dedicate his song "School Waltz" to his first teacher Maria Semyonovna Todorova.

Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoy (1921 - 1995)

Georgy Beregovoy- Pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (the only one who was awarded the first star of the Hero for, and the second for space flight).
Honored test pilot of the USSR, lieutenant general of aviation, candidate of psychological sciences, cosmonaut of the USSR No. 12. Born in 1921 near Poltava, shortly after his birth, the family moved to the city of Yenakiyevo in the Donbass. In 1941 he graduated from the Voroshilovgrad school of military pilots. In 1968 he made a space flight on the Soyuz-3 spacecraft. He was the main consultant for the feature films "Moscow - Cassiopeia" and "Youths in the Universe".

Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko

Soviet and Russian mathematician, specialist in the field of multidimensional calculus of variations, differential geometry and topology, theory of Lie groups and algebras, symplectic and computer geometry, theory of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. Active member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. The author of the sensational "New Chronology" - the concept that the existing chronology of historical events is incorrect. Born in 1945 in Stalino (Donetsk), finished school in Lugansk.

Sergey Nazarovich Bubka (born in 1963 in Luhansk)

Soviet and Ukrainian pole vault athlete. The first person in the world to jump over 6 meters. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, champion of the Olympic Games, 6-time world champion, champion of Europe and the USSR. At the age of 37, Bubka took part in the Sydney Olympics (2000). IOC President Marquis Juan Antonio Samaranch called him the most outstanding athlete of our time.

* — abbreviation for "Donetsk Coal Basin".

Donbass is a historically developed region, including Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnepropetrovsk regions of Ukraine and Rostov region of the Russian Federation.

The Donetsk coal basin was discovered at the beginning of the 18th century. Its industrial development began at the end of the 19th century.

** Emigration from Donbass 2014-2016. According to the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, since 2014, 1.6 million IDPs from Donbass and Crimea have been registered. Experts also note that these figures are not true, since not all refugee emigrants are registered.

***Vladimir Dal was born in the village of Lugansky Zavod (now Lugansk) of the Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty, Russian Empire on November 10 (22), 1801, in the family of Ivan Matveyevich Dal, a doctor in the mining department, and his wife Maria Khristoforovna, nee Freytag.

His father, the Russified Dane Johann (Johann) Christian Dahl (Dan. Johan Christian Dahl, 1764 - October 21, 1821), took Russian citizenship along with the Russian name Ivan Matveyevich Dahl in 1799. He knew many languages, was a theologian and physician. His fame as a linguist reached Empress Catherine II, who summoned him to St. Petersburg for the position of court librarian. Johann Dahl later went to Jena, took a medical course there and returned to Russia with a doctorate in medicine. The Russian medical license reads: “Ivan Matveev, son of Dal, born on March 8, 1792, was awarded medical practice to manage the medical practice in the Russian Empire.” Ivan Dal in St. Petersburg married Maria Khristoforovna Freitag, they had two daughters (Paulina and Alexandra) and four sons, one of whom was Vladimir Dal.