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31.10.2019

Angular stomatitis, or jamming, is a skin defect that forms in the corners of the mouth and is characterized by tissue disorders in the affected area and nearby areas of the inflammatory form.

The manifestation of a jam does not pose a danger to human life, but it causes considerable discomfort and soreness, and spoils the appearance. It can also indicate pathologies and malfunctions of internal organs and systems.

Modern and traditional medicine know effective ways to get rid of jamming in the corners of the mouth. The main thing is to seek help from a specialist in time.

The main provocateurs of the development of jamming in the corners of the mouth are microorganisms:

fungal infection, yeast-like fungi such as Candida are most active;
streptococcal infection, especially epidermal streptococcus.

These types of microbes belong to the conditionally pathogenic microflora of the human skin surface. For their activation and subsequent formation of seizures in the corners of the mouth, the influence of certain negative factors is required.

The appearance of jam in the corners of the mouth may indicate the presence of various diseases in the body:

liver pathology;
certain types of anemia;
decreased immunity;
diabetes;
caries;
fungal infections;
metabolic disorders in the body;
long-term use of cytostatics, immunosuppressants, antibiotics and hormonal drugs;
HIV infection;
lack of vitamins and nutrients in the body, mainly vitamin B2;
oral lesions of an allergic nature;
prolonged increase in body temperature.

As an independent symptom, seizures appear in the following cases:

Streptococcus usually causes isolated seizures, in the case of a fungal infection, the sores rapidly spread to the corners of the mouth, oral cavity and lips.

Characteristic symptoms

The development of a zaeda goes through several stages:

The formation of a small bubble with a drop of clear or cloudy liquid inside.
Rupture of the bubble and the occurrence of an erosive area on the mucous membrane or skin near the corner of the mouth.
Enlargement of the erosive surface in size and crusting.

The main symptoms by which angular stomatitis can be recognized are:

persistent itching in the area of inflammation;
feeling of discomfort;
redness of the skin or a wound in the corner of the mouth;
the occurrence of deep cracks on the surface;
pain in the corners when opening the mouth.

Diagnostics

In the case of mechanical impact, the seizure will pass quickly, it is possible to use traditional medicine for treatment. If the problem is caused by a certain disease, it is difficult to cope with the pathology without eliminating the root cause of its occurrence. Then there is no need for medical treatment.

To make a diagnosis, a specialist will conduct a general medical examination. As a result, the factors provoking the problem will be identified and measures taken to eliminate them.

Pathology diagnosis usually includes:

clinical blood test;
a smear of the oral cavity for the presence of infections and viruses - herpes, streptococci, candidiasis.

How to quickly cure zaedu?

Treatment of seizure is carried out depending on the cause that caused the problem. In diseases of human organs and systems, first of all, internal pathology is eliminated.

To get rid of angular stomatitis, medications and folk remedies are used. In addition, it is recommended to adhere to a special effective diet to compensate for the lack of vitamins and nutrients in the body.

Medical treatment

Medications for seizures in the corners of the mouth for oral administration are:

Levorin.
Nystatin.
Ketoconazole.
Fluconazole.
Antibiotics or Lamisil.
Amoxil.
Nizoral.
Immunomodulators.
Vitamin therapy.

The means for external use for seizures include:

Levorin ointment (5%).
Nystatin ointment (3-4%).
Lamisil cream.
20% solution of borax in glycerin;
Ointment Levorin;
Ointments with fluconazole;
Sulfur-salicylic ointment.
Ointment erythromycin.
Vishnevsky ointment.
Stomatidin.
Synthomycin liniment.
Bepanten.
Metrogil-dent.
D-panthenol.
Weak glucocorticosteroids with antibiotics in the composition - Triderm, Gioksizon, Trimistin.
Tetracycline ointment.
Clotrimazole.
Cauterization with iodine, fucorcin or brilliant green, followed by moisturizing with creams or oil solutions.
Petrolatum.

Preparations for internal use eliminate inflammation and infection from the inside, and agents for external use fight the external manifestations of pathology.

Health food

Improper nutrition and lack of vitamins is one of the main reasons for the formation of jam in the corners of the mouth.

With the appearance of angular stomatitis You must completely avoid the following foods and drinks:

soda;
alcohol;
spicy food;
salty and sour foods;
marinated dishes.

To replenish the content in the body vitamin B2 it is necessary to enrich the usual daily diet with the following products with its high amount:

nuts;
brown rice;
legumes;
bran;
leafy green vegetables;
fish;
avocado;
eggs, especially the yolk;
poultry meat;

unrefined vegetable oils;
cabbage;
fresh corn;
oatmeal.

Diet as an addition to medical and alternative treatment will significantly speed up the healing process and eliminate the occurrence of relapses.

Folk remedies

Among folk recipes, there are many effective and affordable means to get rid of jamming in the corners of the mouth. Before using them, it is recommended to consult a specialist so as not to harm yourself and not worsen the condition. Alternative methods should be used as additional measures to the main prescribed medical treatment.

The most common and effective traditional medicine recipes are:

To provide an antimicrobial effect, it is recommended to apply a cut clove of garlic to the affected area for several minutes.
Plantain leaves should be carefully crushed. With the resulting mass, it is necessary to lubricate the jams several times during the day.
Pork fat should be mixed with bee honey in a ratio of 1:2. The resulting ointment is recommended to lubricate the corners of the lips to moisturize and soften.
Unrefined olive or linseed vegetable oil should be heated in a water bath, moistened with a cotton pad and kept near the affected area for about 7 minutes. It is useful to carry out the procedure 2 times a day.
20 drops of fish oil must be mixed with 20 ml of liquid natural honey. Twice during the day, apply a cotton pad soaked in the medicinal composition to the jams for 10-15 minutes.
Boiled water should be mixed with tea tree oil in equal proportions. 2 times a day, apply a cotton pad soaked in the resulting solution to the corners of the mouth.

For maximum safety and effectiveness in the treatment of traditional medicine recipes, you should strictly follow the rules for the preparation and use of medicinal products.

Vitamins E, A in liquid form and sea buckthorn oil are allowed to be used externally only at the healing stage.

In the acute stage, these drugs will provoke the appearance of painful sores and wounds with the release of blood, which will delay recovery.

To prevent deterioration of the condition and quickly improve well-being, the following rules should be observed:

Smoking is prohibited. Smoking contributes to the formation of ulcers that are difficult to treat.
Don't overwork yourself. Sleep from 8 hours during the day.
Do not lead a sedentary lifestyle. Move more and breathe fresh air.
Avoid hypothermia and stressful situations.
Do not attempt to open the vial of liquid or remove the crust of the jam.

With a long absence of qualified treatment and violation of the recommendations of specialists, seizures can transform into bloody wounds with cracking scabs and ulcers that are difficult to treat. As a result, a person feels constant discomfort, has difficulty talking and eating. The emotional state, especially in women, can reach a depressive state.

Preventive measures

To prevent the occurrence of jamming in the corners of the mouth, you can follow the following effective preventive measures:

It is advisable to undergo an examination of the oral cavity at the dentist once every 6 months.
Proper balanced nutrition.
It is necessary to follow the rules of oral hygiene regularly.
Timely treatment of caries and gum pathologies.
When peeling lips, it is recommended to lubricate them with honey at night, which will stop or slow down the development of infection.
Compliance with sleep and wakefulness.
Performing special oral care while wearing crowns and braces.

Do not let children lick their lips on the street, before walking in the fresh air, it is advisable to lubricate the baby’s lips with hygienic lipstick, include more B vitamins in the baby’s diet, moisturize the child’s lips with beeswax or olive oil at night.

If you find the first symptoms of angular stomatitis, you should immediately contact a specialist. The sooner treatment is started, the sooner a person can get rid of the problem and return to a normal lifestyle. A timely visit to the doctor will help to detect diseases and various pathologies of the internal organs in time.

Only a doctor will be able to choose competent and effective medical, dietary and folk ways to get rid of jamming in the corners of the mouth, which will help you recover as soon as possible.

Also watch a useful video on the topic of the article:

on the lips is a violation of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of the lips, which is based on inflammatory changes caused by the action of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. This means that a jam is a small wound on the outer or inner surface of the lips. The most interesting thing is that it is caused by those microorganisms that constantly live in these areas.
But under normal conditions, no pathological manifestations occur. Therefore, jamming on the lips is not just local skin problems, but a certain marker of a decrease in the overall reactivity and protective properties of the body.

The above data explain why lip jams occur most often in the cold season. After all, this time is characterized by a decrease in the activity of all metabolic and metabolic processes in any organism. Persons with chronic diseases with regular seasonal exacerbations are more susceptible to such effects. Of course, against such a background, in the first place, the immune system suffers, which is not able to keep all microbes under control. As a result, there are seizures on the lips and a whole host of similar minor symptoms that indicate an immune imbalance in the body.

In the development of jamming on the lips, several stages can be distinguished. The first is the introduction of pathogens into the skin or mucous membranes. In this case, either small bubbles or papules (nodules) appear.

They are accompanied by severe itching, burning and discomfort in the affected areas. Usually at this time a person provokes a rupture of such primary elements. At this point, a small wound surface is formed in the form of an ulcer. It may bleed, be accompanied by discharge and crusting. In everyday life, such a process causes tangible discomfort, which manifests itself when talking, eating, laughing. At this time, stretching of the skin and cracks in the lips occur. They become frequent companions of a running jam.
Causes of jamming on the lips

Seizures occur on the basis of hypovitaminosis, in particular, the cause of infection can be a lack of vitamin B2.

Of the adverse external factors, it is worth noting the prolonged contact of the corners of the lips with saliva, which leads to maceration of the skin folds and mucous membranes as a result of increased salivation, which can occur with certain diseases (malocclusion). A complicating factor in the development of a jam is. Fungal seizures can occur after prolonged antibiotic therapy, the use of cytostatics, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

In most cases, seizures are streptococcal in nature, less often inflammation is caused by fungi.

Seizures can be triggered by dry skin, minor skin injuries, dirt, prolonged exposure to high or low temperatures, poor personal hygiene with improper bite, caries, wearing prostheses or braces.

Candida infection is caused by Candida fungi. The disease in most cases is accompanied by a fungal infection of the tongue, oral cavity and cheilitis. Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida are conditionally pathogenic flora of the skin and mucous membranes, but if there is a decrease in immunity, the fungi turn into pathogenic microorganisms and cause inflammatory diseases - candidiasis. Reduced immunity can be caused by the use of medications, as well as various diseases, including HIV infection.

The cause of seizure may be iron deficiency, which is manifested by pallor of the skin and mucous membranes. The skin becomes dry and rough, cracks appear in the corners of the mouth, nails become brittle.

3 main groups of reasons for jamming

If the central mechanism for the formation of seizures is an immune imbalance in the body, then the direct culprits in the implementation of this process can be:

bacteria. Most often these are various streptococci;

Fungi. Representatives of this class are yeast-like candidiasis infection;

Viruses. The most constant companion of a person are representatives from the family.

Immune imbalance never just happens. To activate the listed microorganisms, the body must be affected by:

Colds and respiratory infections;

Protracted exacerbations of chronic diseases;

General hypothermia or overheating of the body;

Violation of hygiene rules for lip care;

Direct contact with an infected person or the use of his personal means (spoons, cups, etc.);

Diseases of the digestive system and liver;

Streptococcal congestion in most cases is diagnosed in children. In the corners of the mouth at the very beginning of the disease, blisters with a thin cover appear, after a short period of time they burst, and in their place there is erosion in the form of a gap, on the surface of which a bloody crust with dried pus forms. After removing the crust, you can notice a bleeding wet surface, often with a crack located in the middle, after a couple of hours the erosion is again covered with a crust. Opening the mouth in the midst of a pathological process may cause slight pain.

Candidamicotic seizure is accompanied by the appearance of bright red erosion in the corners of the mouth, around which you can see the fringe of the epithelial layer. In some cases, the affected area is covered with a whitish coating, which can be easily removed. A characteristic symptom of seizures caused by yeast-like fungi is the absence of crusts on the surface of the wounds. When the mouth is closed, painful areas may be hidden by an overhanging fold of skin. The disease can be accompanied by frequent relapses and have a chronic course.

How to treat jams on the lips?

Considering that seizures are almost always the result of pathological changes in the body of a general nature, it is also necessary to take a comprehensive approach to eliminating the problem. It is worth noting right away that most people prefer to eliminate local changes in the area of zaeda and limit the entire treatment process to this. Such an approach is fraught with constant exacerbation and relapse of such a condition. After all, the root of the problem remains without proper attention. Therefore, it is possible to start with local treatment, but it is desirable that it be supplemented with restorative measures.

Ointment from jam on the lips

Ointment is the most important tool in the hands of any person who is faced with such a problem. But which variety to choose can sometimes be difficult. Here it is advisable to focus on the approximate origin of the jam. Their viral species usually cause pronounced discomfort and are located in separate points. Fungal infection is always common. Streptococci cause inflammation, and the expiration of the contents of the jam. Based on these data, tactics should be formed.

Suspected causative agent	Preparations
	Antiviral: Gerpevir; Acyclovir;
	Antifungal and antiseptics: Clotrimazole; Stomatidin; Miramistin;
bacteria	Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: Tetracycline; Trimistine; Tetracycline eye ointment; Miramistin;
Unable to determine the nature	Means with antibacterial, antifungal and weak antiviral properties: Metrogyl denta; Stomatidin; Fukortsin; Miramistin;

Vitamins from jam on the lips

Vitamins are best prescribed in any case of their formation. After all, it certainly won't do any harm. And the benefits depend on the general condition of the body. The most common drugs are: ascorutin, ascorbic acid, vitamin E, vitrum, aevit (a combination of vitamins A and E).

It is possible and necessary to use general strengthening remedies of traditional medicine: echinacea, onion, garlic, propolis, honey and other bee products, various infusions and herbal decoctions. All questions about the advisability of prescribing more specific drugs from the group of immunostimulants or antimicrobial agents should be resolved exclusively by a specialist after a thorough examination of the patient.

First of all, in the treatment of seizures, external factors that can provoke relapses of the disease are eliminated (it is necessary to give up the habit of licking lips, quit smoking, it is recommended to use hygienic lipstick and special cosmetics).

In the successful treatment of zayed, diet plays an important role: it is necessary to exclude spicy, sour and salty from the diet, enriching the diet with vegetables and fruits. Also useful to patients are products containing riboflavin (cabbage, liver, meat, milk, peanuts, etc.).

About the doctor: From 2010 to 2016 practicing physician of the therapeutic hospital of the central medical unit No. 21, the city of Elektrostal. Since 2016, she has been working at the diagnostic center No. 3.

And the lips of an adult and a child are a common infectious disease that delivers a lot of discomfort when eating and when going outside, when a cold wind blows on the face. The disease is not severe, but very contagious, transmitted through household contact.

Let's talk about how and with what you can treat and quickly cure seizures in adults and children at home with folk advice, recipes and medical remedies.

As we have already said, the disease spreads from sick adults and children to healthy people through contact, through common objects and violations of sanitary and hygienic standards: shared towels, dishes, spoons, forks, handkerchiefs, napkins, and the like. The infection is transmitted through an object, a kiss, etc.

Treatment of zaed in an adult and a child

There is good folk and medical advice: treat carious teeth, eliminate irritating factors in the oral cavity at the dentist (tartar, improperly placed crowns or dentures). For those who smoke, it is desirable or at least to limit smoking.

Folk remedies at home

Enrich your diet with various vitamins, but first of all vitamin B 2 (riboflavin), which is found in large quantities in whole grains (unrefined rice, bran), legumes, nuts, green leafy vegetables, cabbage, avocados. Among animal products, the best sources of riboflavin are egg yolk, poultry, fish, and cheese.

Necessary and vitamin E which is abundant in cold-pressed vegetable oil, cabbage, legumes, nuts, oatmeal, and corn.

Oil will help to heal quickly

For the speedy healing of cracks on the lips, it is recommended to lubricate oil solution of vitamin E, olive or linseed oil. From severe frost and wind, the delicate skin of the lips should be protected with a special lipstick.

Try to eat more vegetables and fruits, dairy products; exclude spicy, sour, salty. The meat is preferably boiled. For fungal infections, limit sweets.

Facilitate the state of application to the corners of the lips from the infusion oak bark or alder cones, with disinfectant and astringent properties.

Recipes

This recipe helps: moisten a cotton swab tea tree oil and apply to the corners of the mouth for a few seconds. Repeat in the morning and evening until the stubbornness disappears. Tea tree oil has antibacterial and wound healing properties.

You can also use a boiled warm bag green tea.

Hygiene

To prevent seizures from reappearing, follow hygiene requirements when caring for the oral cavity and dentures, make sure that the face towel is always clean.

Ear wax

In the treatment of zaed, as well as herpes, such a folk remedy as earwax can help. You can get it with a cotton swab, and immediately lubricate with it those places where there are seizures.

What else can be treated

You can try to get rid of jam on the lips with the help of thermal water or hygienic lipstick based on it. It is enough just to sprinkle with thermal water or lubricate the affected areas of the lips with lipstick several times a day.

What else can help in the treatment of jams is lubricating them with an oily solution of vitamins A and E, petroleum jelly, melted beeswax, goose fat, sea buckthorn, linseed and olive oil, rosehip and avocado oil, tea tree oil, and also make lotions from infusions herbs chamomile, celandine, succession, sage and calendula.

The next folk remedy against jamming is rubbing them with juice squeezed from the leaves of a houseplant. kalanchoe, fresh stems and leaves celandine, plantain and buttercup, and cut slice garlic.

quirky folk style

Another bizarre folk way to eliminate jamming in the corners of the mouth: with your own hair, if the length allows, regularly wipe the affected areas. Some people also argue that in order to get rid of the jam, you need to run a knife over them, of course, with its blunt side. It is difficult to say how effective these methods are, but in any case, you can try.

Also follows:

Every day, lubricate the corners of the lips with iodine tincture, forcing the child to open his mouth wide.
Lubricate adhesions with celandine juice 2 times a day.
For the preventive purpose, to prohibit children at school from drinking from one glass, not to allow them to use the same handkerchiefs and towels.

Medicines and medical preparations

With a persistent course of the disease, a scraping is usually done to identify the pathogen (it can be streptococci, staphylococci or yeast-like fungi), a blood test for vitamin B2.

If detected fungus, the doctor recommends antifungal drugs, which are selected taking into account the characteristics of the disease and individual sensitivity to drugs.

Of the pharmaceutical medications that are recommended for the treatment of seizures on the lips, paste is recommended. Teymurova, such ointments as Aevomekol, Iruxol, Tetracycline and d-panthenol.

Locally apply 1-2% alcohol solution of brilliant green, 3-5% solution of silver nitrate.
Good lubrication of adhesions with a solution of silver nitrate helps.
In the presence of crusts - 1% erythromycin or 5% white mercury ointment, oxycort, etc.
With seizures of fungal etiology - inside and out (ointment) Nystatin or Levorin, restorative therapy, UHF.

How to anoint jams in the corners of the mouth?

To get rid of the problem, it is recommended not only to take the means for oral administration, but also to use a cream or ointment from seizures for external application. There are many different drugs. Let's dwell on some of them, considering their properties.

Lamisil cream

This is an antifungal drug that has a wide range of actions.

It is distinguished by a quick effect, so improvements are observed after 3-5 days, and we can talk about complete recovery after 3-5 weeks. Cream Lamisil 1% is produced in a tube of 15 g, but the ointment is sold in tubes of 5, 13, 30 g.

According to the instructions, it is allowed to apply the product to the corners of the mouth 1-2 times a day. Pre-problem areas must be cleaned and dried. No cases of overdose have been reported. If the drug gets into the mouth, then headache, nausea and dizziness may occur. In some situations, side effects are found.

So, there are:

allergy;
redness;
burning.

Now about contraindications. There may be hypersensitivity to the components of the product. Lamisil should not be applied to the lips of children under 12 years of age and during pregnancy.

Levomekol

Ointment of combined action, which has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action. The tool copes well with staphylococcus aureus. It penetrates well into the problematic skin around the mouth, without damaging biological membranes and stimulating regeneration processes. If there is pus and necrotic masses, then the antibacterial effect of the drug is preserved.

The ointment is applied to sterile wipes, which cover the problem area. From above, everything should usually be fixed with a bandage. It is important to change napkins 1-2 times a day. The mouth must be closed so that nothing gets inside.

Contraindications:

Levomekol cannot be used if individual intolerance to the components is detected, therefore, before applying, test on the bend of the elbow;
It is forbidden to apply the product during pregnancy and lactation.

Overdose leads to toxic effects on the blood circulation.

Synthomycin ointment

Treatment of seizures in the corners of the mouth is also carried out with the help of this agent, which has an antimicrobial effect. The drug is an antibiotic that is able to get rid of the inflammatory processes that provoke bacteria and microbes.

Let's look at the main components:

Chloramphenicol. It affects different types of bacteria, disrupting protein synthesis in microbial cells. As a result, bacteria lose their ability to reproduce and die;
Campfire oil. This component has an anti-inflammatory, healing and softening effect;
Novocaine. This is a local anesthetic.

Use the drug, applying in the form of bandages.

When the drug is prohibited:

Synthomycin ointment should not be used by pregnant and breastfeeding women;
It is not recommended to apply it when allergies are detected, with renal failure, anemia, as well as in violation of the function of hematopoiesis;
Contraindications include eczema, severe fungus and psoriasis.

A more detailed list can be found in the attached instructions. Now for the side effects.

When using Synthomycin ointment, there are:

nausea;
weakness;
bleeding;
vomit.

Some people experience skin irritation, fever, headaches, and bloating.

If the problem requires prolonged treatment, then you should take breaks or alternate with other creams. Apply the product only to the affected area (skin around the mouth), avoiding healthy areas of the skin.

Levorin ointment

The agent has an antifungal effect. With it, you can not only prevent the spread of the problem. Also, this cream contributes to the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. It is important to use it only as prescribed by a doctor. It is not recommended to use the drug if there are problems with the liver, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Contraindications include:

pancreatitis;
ulcer;
pregnancy.

Sometimes the cream, when applied to jams in the corners of the lips, also causes side effects, but they are extremely rare.

If the body does not perceive the drug, then there are:

nausea;
diarrhea;
vomit;
pain in the abdomen.

Side effects include flushing and itching.

During treatment, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the liver and, if pronounced side effects appear, refuse the drug. Care should be taken when using the cream for pregnant women and children under three years of age.

D-Panthenol

The active ingredient in this cream is dexpanthenol. It participates in the full exchange in tissues and is important for normal cellular metabolism. This tool helps to increase the strength of the collagen fibers of the dermis, which improves the regeneration of damaged tissues.

There is also a slight anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, there is a nourishing, moisturizing and softening effect.

Apply a cream to the corners of the lips 1-4 times a day. If the doctor allows, then you can use the remedy more often.

Another application is the application of compresses. Before application, it is recommended to first clean the wound surface with antiseptics.

In most cases, side effects are not observed. In some cases, it is possible to develop individual intolerance, which manifests itself in the form of redness, itching and peeling. A similar phenomenon occurs if the patient has exceeded the dosage.

Streptocid ointment

Treatment of seizures in the corners of the mouth is also carried out with the help of this agent, which has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, and it is also active against streptococci. Regular use can stop the growth of microbial cells. It has been proven that the drug acts on the intracellular metabolism of microorganisms.