When demobilization in the army. Who is a demobilization and why does he need a rebound? A concise dictionary of army jargon. Traditions of preparation for demobilization

Military service, subject to transfer to the reserve on the basis of the Decree of the Minister of Defense issued twice a year "On the conscription of citizens for military service and on the dismissal from military service of citizens undergoing military service on conscription", within the established time limits (standard since 2008 - 1 year) . Similar formal procedures are adopted in other countries that have established universal conscription. The term is widespread in the CIS countries.

Etymology and lexical meaning

The word comes from the term "Demobilization", which terminologically incorrectly in army jargon refers to the process of transferring conscripts to the reserve.

Army folklore has come up with many interpretations of the term "Demobilization", for example:

• Many will ask who the demobilization is - this is the one who knows a lot ... but does nothing - the status is not the same.
• Demobilization is a civilian, ironically dressed in a military uniform.
• The Soviet demobilization was not done with a finger, but ... by the Charter of the Armed Forces of the USSR!

It's a "demobilization"! My term of service is coming to an end - how can this not rejoice?

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Dembel" is in other dictionaries:

demobilization- i, m. demobilization f. 1. slang Dismissal from military service to the reserve; demobilization. After demob. But one way or another, demobilization, in the words of foreman Visovnya, is inevitable, like death! Yu.Polyakov One hundred days before the order. // Youth 1987 11 48. Well ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

demobilization- DEMBIL, I, DEMBIL, I, m. 1. Demobilization, dismissal from the army. Wait for demo. Prepare for demobilization. Leave for demobilization. 2. A soldier who is not long before demobilization. 3. A person who lives in a big way; spender, spendthrift, reveler. Sharpen… … Dictionary of Russian Argo

Dismissal, demobilization, demobilized, dmb Dictionary of Russian synonyms. demobilization 1. see demobilization. 2. see... Synonym dictionary

demobilization- DMB demobilization of the status of a serviceman after the release of the military order. demobilization DMB; demobilization of conscripts who have completed their service; end of military service... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

DEMBEL, me, husband. (simple). 1. Demobilization at the end of the military service. 2. Person liable for military service, demobilized after the end of military service. | adj. demobilization, th, oe (to 1 value) and demobilization, th, oe (to 2 values). Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Indefinite demobilization. Jarg. arm. Iron. Death. Cor., 87; Laz., 127. Wooden demobilization. Jarg. arm. Shuttle. iron. Graduation from the educational unit, "training". Kor., 88. Glass demobilization. Jarg. arm. Iron. A conscript who was killed after an order... ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

I m. Dismissal of military personnel from the armed forces at the end of the war or active service; demobilization I 1.. II m. One who is subject to emergency demobilization [demobilization I 1.]. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova.… … Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

demobilization- d embel, I, pl. h. I, her ... Russian spelling dictionary

demobilization- (2 m); pl. demobilization /, R. dembele / th ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

demobilization- i de / mbіl, i, h., slang. 1) V_yskovy, transfers from the stock; demobilization. 2) Demobilization ... Ukrainian glossy dictionary

Books

• Demobilization against bandits, Volkov F.. Demobilization against bandits…

Demobilization is a cherished goal not only for a soldier, but also for his family. The law strictly regulates the conditions and procedure for the dismissal of a conscript, this procedure involves a number of features and exceptions. Under what circumstances does early dismissal from the ranks of the military take place, and what can the cherished demobilization delay?

What is demobilization

Initially, the word "demobilization" has the opposite meaning of "mobilization", i.e. involves the abolition of martial law and the dissolution of people called up for the period of mobilization into the armed forces.

The last official demobilization took place after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945.

But with the advent of the Russian Federation, it did not happen at all, since mobilization was not announced.

In modern society, the concept of "demobilization" has been replaced and it is used everywhere in relation to soldiers, retired from military service.

How is it happening

The procedure for the dismissal of conscript soldiers depends on two reasons:

• expiration of service life;
• the occurrence of circumstances that give the right to early termination of service.

In some cases, the service life can be extended:

1. If the serviceman was absent without permission or was punished. In such cases, the term of service is increased by the number of days that the soldier actually "missed".
2. A personal decision of a conscript soldier related to the expectation of a transport vehicle.
3. Participation in a long cruise ship.
4. Undergoing treatment in a hospital.
5. Place under arrest in the guardhouse.

Service life - 12 months the countdown starts from the day the rank of "private" is awarded and is indicated in the military ID (decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1237 as amended on 01/26/2019).

The DoD dismissal order comes out in April or October, depending on the call, and the deadline for the order is July and December, respectively, so the range of deadlines is quite large.

The final date of dismissal of conscripts is determined by the command of the unit, it occurs groups of 5-15 people with an interval of 7-14 days.

Ten days before the end of the service, the management checks the correctness of filling out the documents. If there are periods in the track record that are not included in the total period, then they are displayed on the card and on the military ID. On the last day of service, the soldier is excluded from the list of the unit, and his documents are sent to the place of residence.

If there are circumstances for issuing leave for health reasons or for family reasons, and the remaining period of service does not exceed 5 days, then it is not required to return to the duty station. In this situation, the issue of dismissal is decided by the commissariats at the place of vacation, and they also inform the command of the unit in which the conscript served.

What are the differences from dismissal to the reserve

Transfer to the reserve - leaving the active service in the reserve created in case of martial law.

Demobilization, which is customary among conscripts, is understood to mean just the same transfer to the reserve.

In other words, demobilization is the process of disbanding soldiers due to the abolition of martial law in the country, and transfer to the reserve is the dissolution of soldiers in connection with the end of their service life.

What is a demobel chord

Dembel chord - the volume of one-time work performed by order of the command. Usually, assigned to military personnel 1-2 months in advance before being retired. The conditions for its implementation are informally linked to the date of dismissal.

As part of the motivation of military personnel, the command can unofficially make a deal with a soldier - a quick and high-quality execution of a chord in exchange for an earlier departure as part of the order.

As a rule, household chores are the subject of a chord: painting the barracks, putting the car park in order, updating the markings on the parade ground, and so on. The material part of the question lies with the command, and the soldier is required only diligent performance. For the duration of such work, the conscript is released from routine public tasks.

For what reasons can demobilization come ahead of schedule

Early termination of military service is provided for in a number of situations prescribed in Part 4 of Art. 51 Federal Law No. 53:

• The father or brother of a conscript, who is in military service or training, died in the performance of their military duties.
• The father or brother of the conscript died after being dismissed from service or completing military training, death occurred as a result of injuries, injuries or diseases received during their military service or training.
• Care of sick close relatives (father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent), provided that there is a conclusion of a medical and social examination at the place of residence on the need for special care.
• A serviceman is a guardian or trustee of minor brothers or sisters.
• The need to care for a native child in the event of the death of the mother or the deprivation of her parental rights during the father's military service.
• The birth of a second child during military service.
• If a child of a soldier under the age of three has received a disability.

In the event of any of the above situations, a serviceman submits a report on a change in family circumstances at the place of service.

Relatives, in turn, apply to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of conscription with a statement on the examination of the family and property status. Further, the command of the unit checks the reliability of the information received and makes a decision based on them.

Early dismissal is also possible due to the state of health of a serviceman, in which case it is necessary to pass a military medical commission. Based on its results, a decision is made to terminate the service.

How is this hazing rank assigned in the army

In the army life of soldiers there is an unofficial hierarchy, according to which their relationships are regulated.

There is the following sequence for obtaining non-statutory titles: conscript, smell, spirit, elephant, lace, scoop, grandfather and demobilization.

With the transition to a one-year service, this division becomes more and more formal. After the release of the dismissal order, the grandfather is considered demobilized and begins preparations for his departure.

Demobilization does not always take place at a predetermined time, for a number of reasons (family, health reasons, violation of the charter of the unit, etc.), the date can be shifted both to an earlier date and to a later one. Appropriate notes are made on the military ticket explaining the reasons.

Dedicated to all the demobilized people who performed hard service for the benefit of the Fatherland.

Demobilization is not just a status, it is a state of mind of someone who ends his military service in the army or navy. This is a free bird flying home. Like a "tired submarine from the depths." But he cannot just take it and go home according to the charter, otherwise it will not be a holiday of the soul. From part of the soldier, he leaves in normal uniform, and in his native city or village he puts on such a demobilization "outfit", which, like the dress for Cinderella, is suitable for one "ball". And he will remember this day for the rest of his life. The feeling of freedom, the joy of parents and friends, strong hugs and kisses of the beloved girl. By tradition, a soldier dressed immaculately in a new demobilization uniform walks along his native street, meets friends and acquaintances, everyone is happy to see him, everyone admires him and shakes hands with him. A festive meeting organized by relatives and friends in honor of the return of a soldier from the army is a kind of infusion into life "in civilian life."

Demobilization happens only once in a lifetime, and even then not for everyone.

Preparing for their demobilization, many do not cope with the desire to decorate their military uniforms. You have to return home beautifully, even with style. And for long nights in the supply room or rest room silk aiguillettes are woven, home-made gold epaulettes, velvet collars are sewn on, the emblems of the military branches are machined with needle files from coins. They wear such a uniform for only a few days in the unit itself before dismissal, near the barracks or in the location. It cannot be worn for divorce, since such a form refers to hazing. It is also impossible to go home in it, since a military patrol has the right to detain a serviceman in this form. It remains to put all the beauty in a clean bag and carry it in a bag. The real purpose of this form is a photo for memory in the army and in the early days "in civilian life".

In the Soviet Army, over the full dress military uniform, they also refined with terrible force, made it a kind of uniform of the generals of the tsarist army. They embroidered a tunic and trousers, painstakingly “attached” a mattress-hem to the collar with indispensable arrows for service life. And epaulettes with epaulettes, cords, chevrons, badges and other trinkets were also used. Boots acquired laces and tassels, a belt was signed, the pile of the overcoat was combed by 2-3 centimeters. Badges were made from amalgamated copper, emblems cut from plexiglass and brass for buttonholes, chevrons, and stripes for trousers. Ironed boots received a "lunar shimmer" coating.
In general, the thought of a soldier at the end of his service knows no boundaries ...

Looking at old photographs, you understand that Soviet demobilization is just an example of a statutory attitude to uniforms. An elegant "diplomat" in his hands, with souvenirs from his family and a demobilization album. The tunic is a little unbuttoned and the truck is on the back of the head - so this is a demobilization! And, mind you, no one has their hands in their pockets. They taught once, and there was respect for the form. Yes, inserts were made in different ways. Hemming - cellophane, in many layers, and smoothed with an iron. They took out a spring from the cap, cut it and sewed two pieces into the edges of the shoulder strap to give it shape. You can also insert pieces from the sawn bodies of the shot "bumblebees" into shoulder straps. And who, in a simple way, slightly rounded the shoulder straps on the parade and the stripes through the red thread, ironed the boots with polish for uniforms and the heel worked a little.

For the upcoming demobilization, which was inevitable, like sunrise, the fighter began to prepare almost six months before demobilization, and this was accompanied by a number of rituals. In addition to the preparation of the demobilization form, the demobilization photo album also played an important role. Previously, it was covered with velvet or just an overcoat and decorated with sawn copper letters. And if something that was not supposed to be photographed "accidentally" got into the frame in the photo, then this caused the owner of the album to be especially proud.

In Soviet times, officers for educational work zealously fought against the demobilization fad to decorate the uniform in parts. Now the practice of embellishment has come to naught thanks to patrols that punish violations of uniforms, and commanders in units that prohibit military personnel from mocking uniforms.

Psychologists believe that the desire to “decorate” the form in this way, apparently, has its own reasons. Realizing themselves as cogs in the mechanism of the army machine, the soldiers feel their lack of rights, especially in the barracks atmosphere, after daily hard work. And the difference among the military branches in which conscripts serve, where there are more or less prestigious ones, leaves its psychological imprint. Hence the "inferiority complex", and the desire to compensate for it with something. There is an opinion that those who “only kept it on the oath” are engaged in decorating the form.

The Ministry of Defense claims that most of the conscripts transferred to the reserve return home in uniform. Marines, scouts, marines, sailors, border guards - a must. It is a sin not to show off for at least a day in front of girlfriends, friends, relatives and neighbors in a blue or black beret, green cap or peakless cap. And how not to show the people your awards and distinctions? Let them see that they did not serve in vain. Many carefully keep the attributes of their service for decades. Not a single day of a paratrooper, border guard or navy is complete without a mass appearance of former servicemen of all ages and social status in combat headgear.

"Sewing Troops"

For demobilized people, this is constant reflection on the topic “how to make a demobilization uniform”. And demand, as you know, creates supply. Recently, a lot of offers have appeared for the sale of ready-made demobilization uniforms made to order for any kind of troops by private ateliers. Fashion designers meet demobilizations in a big way, demonstrating their design work on confidentiality terms.

But demobilization fashion sometimes goes to extremes and can turn a military uniform into a mixture of a hussar and fancy dress. Other than “senseless and merciless”, this fashion cannot be called in any way. Such phenomena mean the existence of the need for ordinary soldiers to have a beautiful dress uniform, so that others pay attention to them. Currently, there is no such dress uniform, but there are home-made “variations” of it that do not meet the requirements of military aesthetics. This current of soldier's fashion was popularly called "sewing troops". Its essence is in the presence on the soldier's front and even everyday military uniform of hypertrophied decoration elements. The uniform is decorated with rich embroidery in white, blue, red or gold cord. Cockades, buckles and buttons are polished to a mirror finish. High "standing" collars are made with a thick hemming up to 1 cm, stitched with large stitches with black thread. Sergeant's stripes and badges are decorated with embroidery. Boots are trimmed, shod with steel balls or trimmed dowel-nails. As a result, we are presented with very vivid examples of such possession of a needle and thread that you understand: at school, in labor lessons, boys need to allocate fewer hours to study embroidery. Some people like the idea of ​​decoration so much that not only the military uniform suffers from this, but also the aesthetic perception of others. In addition to Russia, this phenomenon has become widespread in the former republics, Ukraine and Kazakhstan.

I, m. demobilization f. 1. slang Dismissal from military service to the reserve; demobilization. After demob. But one way or another, demobilization, in the words of foreman Visovnya, is inevitable, like death! Yu.Polyakov One hundred days before the order. // Youth 1987 11 48. Well ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

demobilization- DEMBIL, I, DEMBIL, I, m. 1. Demobilization, dismissal from the army. Wait for demo. Prepare for demobilization. Leave for demobilization. 2. A soldier who is not long before demobilization. 3. A person who lives in a big way; spender, spendthrift, reveler. Sharpen… … Dictionary of Russian Argo

Dismissal, demobilization, demobilized, dmb Dictionary of Russian synonyms. demobilization 1. see demobilization. 2. see... Synonym dictionary

demobilization- DMB demobilization of the status of a serviceman after the release of the military order. demobilization DMB; demobilization of conscripts who have completed their service; end of military service... Dictionary of abbreviations and abbreviations

This term has other meanings, see Dembel (meanings). Demobilization in Russia is a military serviceman who is subject to transfer to the reserve on the basis of the Order of the Minister of Defense issued twice a year “On the draft of citizens for military service ... ... Wikipedia

Indefinite demobilization. Jarg. arm. Iron. Death. Cor., 87; Laz., 127. Wooden demobilization. Jarg. arm. Shuttle. iron. Graduation from the educational unit, "training". Kor., 88. Glass demobilization. Jarg. arm. Iron. A conscript who was killed after an order... ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

I m. Dismissal of military personnel from the armed forces at the end of the war or active service; demobilization I 1.. II m. One who is subject to emergency demobilization [demobilization I 1.]. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. T. F. Efremova.… … Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

demobilization- d embel, I, pl. h. I, her ... Russian spelling dictionary

demobilization- (2 m); pl. demobilization /, R. dembele / th ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language

demobilization- i de / mbіl, i, h., slang. 1) V_yskovy, transfers from the stock; demobilization. 2) Demobilization ... Ukrainian glossy dictionary

Books

• Demobilization against bandits, Volkov F.. Demobilization against bandits…
• Dembel, D. Bykov. The book by Dmitry Bykov, winner of the National Bestseller and Big Book awards, presents his selected poems. In the calm of Russian poetry, the poems of Bykov, who once wrote: ...