The largest anacondas in the world. Anaconda is the largest snake. Photo, video The largest snake in the world green anaconda
Strangler snakes are otherwise called pseudo-legged snakes, since they have rudiments of hind limbs in the form of claws on the sides of the anus. In addition, they have preserved the rudiments of all three pelvic bones and thighs (after all, snakes come from monitor lizards, from which they branched off in the Upper Jurassic period). They have powerful musculature, as they strangle their prey before swallowing it. Their eyes have a vertical pupil.
The first subfamily, the so-called pythons, inhabit mainly Asia, especially Indo-China and the Malay Archipelago. As for the size, they really belong to the largest snakes in the world, some record holders reach 10 m in length.
Another subfamily is boas, whose homeland is tropical America. These include the famous boa constrictor, although rumors about its size are exaggerated, usually it is not longer than 4 meters. In addition to him, this subfamily includes a real giant - the anaconda boa constrictor, the largest specimens of which reached 11 meters. We do not talk about their thickness here, since it is not indicative: a boa constrictor that has just had lunch can have a colossal “carcass”, swollen from swallowed prey. In any case, the thickness at the widest point of the not overstuffed anaconda is comparable to the torso of a man, and if more, then not much.
Boas and pythons hunt, waiting for their prey, hiding in the trees. Anaconda, on the other hand, is a water snake, although it can crawl through trees, but it doesn’t do it very willingly.
The main color of the anaconda is grayish-green with large dark brown spots of a rounded or oblong shape, alternating in a checkerboard pattern. On the sides of the body there is a row of small light spots surrounded by a black stripe. This coloring perfectly hides the anaconda when it lurks, lying in a quiet backwater, where brown leaves and tufts of algae float on gray-green water. Anaconda's favorite places are low-flowing branches and backwaters, oxbow lakes and lakes, swampy lowlands in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins. In such secluded corners, the anaconda, lying in the water, guards its prey of various mammals that come to drink (agouti, peccaries), waterfowl, sometimes turtles and young caimans. Domestic pigs, dogs, chickens, ducks also fall prey to the anaconda when they approach the water. Anaconda often crawls ashore and takes sunbaths, but does not move far from the water. She is an excellent swimmer, diver and can stay under water for a long time, while her nostrils are closed with special valves.
When the reservoir dries up, the anaconda moves to the neighboring ones or goes downstream the river. In the case of excessive land, when all nearby bodies of water dry up, it buries itself in sand or silt and falls into a state resembling hibernation. This applies only to places where seasonal droughts occur. In Brazil, for example, this snake remains vigorous and active all year round.
Scary stories about anaconda cannibalism are not true. Snakes never attack prey they cannot swallow. Single attacks on people are made by her, apparently by mistake, when the snake sees only a part of the human body under water or if it seems to her that they want to attack her or take away her prey.
It is well known that the lower jaw of a snake consists of two halves connected by a very elastic tendon. Also, with the help of tendons, and not a stable joint, it connects to the skull, which allows the snake to stretch its mouth to incredible sizes. However, this ability is not unlimited. The head of the largest anaconda does not exceed 15 cm in diameter. No matter how it opens its mouth, neither the head nor the body of a person can squeeze through it.
As for swallowing the prey "alive" by the anaconda, the boas never do this at all, since they must first strangle the victim, squeezing it with their rings, as their name indicates.
Especially colorful stories can be heard about the snake look. He is sparkling, and bewitching, and chilling, and numbing people and animals.
All this, of course, is nonsense, but these snake eyes are already an anatomical curiosity. In fact, we don't see them at all.
Like this? “I,” an experienced person will say, “I have never seen an anaconda, but I have met with other snakes more than once and I know well that they have eyes, but only some dull, inexpressive ones.”
This description is true and indicates precisely that this person did not see the real eyes of a snake. The fact is that these reptiles have an amazing phenomenon. Their upper and lower eyelids have grown together, as a result of which the eyes were fenced off from the light. However, in order for them to somehow perform their functions for the benefit of the animal, the fused eyelids became transparent, as a result of which the snake looks through them, as through glasses. Before molting, the old skin begins to separate from the body, the transparency of the eyelids decreases sharply, and then we cease to distinguish between the iris and the pupils of the snake. She, for her part, also begins to see worse through these matte "glasses" of hers.
The molting process of the anaconda often takes place underwater; in captivity, one has to observe how a snake, having plunged into a pool, rubs its belly against its bottom and gradually pulls out of itself crawling out. Anaconda, like many reptiles, including snakes, is ovoviviparous, and the female brings from 28 to 42 cubs 5080 cm long, but occasionally can lay eggs. Anaconda pregnancy lasts a very long time. Once, a female caught in Brazil, in October 1928, gave birth to offspring in the amount of almost a hundred cubs, but already in the Berlin Zoo and after seven months. Newborn snakes were 3/4 m long.
In captivity, these snakes do not live long, 5-6 years, the maximum recorded life expectancy in captivity is 28 years. They feed mainly on rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, but they also eat various reptiles, fish, and sometimes swallow snakes. Once a 5-meter anaconda strangled and ate a 2.5-meter dark python, which took her only 45 minutes.
An ordinary boa constrictor is also found near human habitation, where it hunts rodents and lizards. In some areas, it is even almost "domesticated" - local residents keep boas in houses and barns, and they regularly catch rats and mice, like cats.
During the breeding season, which occurs at different times for each subspecies, an ordinary boa constrictor brings from 15 to 64 live cubs half a meter long each. In two years, they grow up to 2-3 m in length and become sexually mature. When kept in captivity, an ordinary boa constrictor willingly eats mice, rats, pigeons and chickens. Young boas are well tamed, adult snakes are often vicious, hiss and bite a person with careless handling. Boas live in captivity for about ten years, but sometimes much longer - up to 23 years.
The Madagascar boa constrictor is very close in structure to the common boa constrictor and until recently was included with it in the genus Constrictor, but some anatomical differences and a separate range forced it to be separated into an independent genus.
The unusually beautiful coloration of the body with diamond-shaped spots on the back and an intricate eye pattern on the sides is complemented by an intense bluish-green metallic sheen, especially bright on the back of the body. This snake, reaching three meters in length, inhabits the forests of Madagascar, where it always keeps near water. In captivity, he willingly eats various birds; he is of a very calm disposition and never uses his teeth.
According to the book by Jan Zhabinsky
If you slowly drift downstream from the confluence of the Abunan with the Rio Negro, you can meet the triangular head of an anaconda. Her body is several feet. It twists. It's a giant anaconda. I had to shoot her to save my life. When we came ashore, we approached the snake with great care. We tried to measure its length. It turned out to be sixty-two feet. Such large anacondas are rare, but the tracks they leave in swamps are up to six feet wide. All this testifies in favor of the statement of those Indians and rubber pickers who claim that anacondas can reach incredibly large sizes. Any intrusion into the habitats of anacondas is like playing with death.
In almost every hollow filled with water, two or three of these monsters can be found. Local Indians fearlessly hunt snakes. They, gathered in groups of up to 10 people, jump into the water to kill the anaconda with knives. And they sometimes succeed.
In almost every book about South America, you can come across an anaconda.
The anaconda huntress is slow. Most often, she lies on the bottom and only occasionally raises her head above the water to see if her prey has approached the shore. She can simply swim along the river in search of schools of fish.
Most often, the anaconda preys on fish, various mammals that come to the watering place, waterfowl, sometimes turtles and young caimans. She kills with her deadly embrace - strangling the victim.
Too big growth for an anaconda - biologically unjustified excesses.
Anacondas are of two types. The second species is the southern anaconda. She lives south of the usual species and is much smaller in size than it (the limit is 3.25 meters). The anaconda is not brightly colored: a dark olive basic tone, and oval black (“velvet”) spots are scattered over the body. In the southern anaconda, the main background is lighter, with yellowness.
Anaconda is a real water boa. But she hunts her prey not in the water, but near the shore: there are enough animals and birds that have come to get drunk. In some areas, anacondas regularly prey on young crocodiles (caimans).
Anaconda does not lay eggs, but gives birth to live young. There are from 30 to 80 of them in one litter. And they, newborns, are 70-90 centimeters long.
It is precisely because of the inaccessibility of its habitats that very little is known about the habits of the giant anaconda. Almost all information is collected by observing these animals in zoos. It is also difficult to estimate their abundance in the wild. However, this species does not appear to be in danger of extinction.
giant anaconda called a water boa - a non-venomous snake. The snake gets its name from the Tamil word that comes with the word anaconda, means "killer of elephants", but in Latin the translation is "good swimmer". Etymologists believe that the rattlesnake made similar sounds, and therefore it was so nicknamed. Where does such a snake live, what does it eat and how long does it live? We will talk about this.
Where does the anaconda live
The length of a large snake is more than 5 meters, weight 97 kg and more. Scientists have found that anaconda 9 to 11 meters long is a myth, since its length does not exceed 6.5 meters. The body of the snake is divided into a tail and a huge body with 435 vertebrae. Its ribs are movable and allow it to swallow very large prey. Scull anacondas consists of movable bones interconnected by ligaments. It is thanks to this feature that it opens its mouth wide and swallows the prey whole. Highly placed eyes and nostrils allow you to breathe underwater. Its eyes allow it to quickly track prey rather than focus, thanks to its transparent scales. Teeth giant anaconda, do not contain poison, although they are sharp and long, so the bite for a person is not deadly. An important organ of the snake is the tongue, which is responsible for taste and smell. The skin of the anaconda is dry and dense, and all because it does not have mucous glands. But it is shiny, thanks to the scales. Her skin color is gray-green with yellow and olive tints, and black spots along her spine allow her to disguise herself.
Where does the giant anaconda live?
As giant anaconda spends most of its life in the water and is an excellent swimmer, it lives in quiet river beds, in swamps and in river creeks. She occasionally crawls ashore and climbs trees. From the drought anaconda buries itself in the mud and waits for the rains. You can meet such a snake throughout South America, in Brazil, in Peru, Guiana, Paraguay, Guyana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia.
How long does an anaconda live
Anaconda can grow throughout its life cycle, at an early stage intensively, then the process slows down. Record how long you live giant Anaconda, failed. It is known that 5-6 years life span of a snake on average, but also a 28 year old snake was found. How long this monster can live, only God knows.
ANACONDA NUTRITION, INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ANACONDA
What does anaconda eat
Giant anaconda hunt in the water or on the shore. She motionlessly waits for prey, then quite sharply pounces and wraps herself around the victim, strangling. Her victim dies of asphyxiation, not broken bones. Sometimes, anaconda grabs prey with teeth and swallows. Eats turtles, swimming birds, iguanas, lizards, capybaras, bakers, capybaras, agoutis, caimans, Tupinanbis and even large snakes. Prey become and pets like cats, dogs, and chickens. Anaconda for a long time can be without food, because the food is digested for several weeks.
People were afraid anacondas and considered her a bloodthirsty snake, in fact, only one attack was recorded on a teenage boy from an Indian tribe.
People promised big money for giant anaconda 9 meters, but its length is not more than 6 meters 70 cm.
In America, anaconda was the best and most terrible character for films.
Anaconda not able to paralyze the victim with a glance! They can only enter into a stupor from their wild smell.
VIDEO: ABOUT ANACONDAS
IN THIS VIDEO YOU WILL SEE HOW THE GIANT ANACONDAS LOOK AND LEARN A LOT OF INTERESTING
Niramin - Dec 10th, 2016
Anaconda lives in the hard-to-reach tropical forests of South America, preferring to spend most of its time in the numerous reservoirs of the Amazonian lowland. Therefore, the anaconda is often called a water boa.
No wonder the anaconda is called a giant. This huge snake looks quite impressive, differing from most of its relatives in its huge size. The largest anaconda has a length of 5.2 m and a weight of 97.5 kg. However, in 1944, geologists in search of oil in the jungles of Colombia accidentally stumbled upon an anaconda, the length of which turned out to be 11 m and 43 cm. True, direct evidence of the snake's huge size was not provided, and since then no one has managed to see a snake of such huge size. At one time, the US Zoological Society even appointed a prize in the form of an impressive amount to those who find an anaconda whose size exceeds 12 m.
The greenish-gray coloring of the snake and large brown spots scattered over the body in a checkerboard pattern camouflage the anaconda very well during the hunt. The snake is not able to hear sounds, but it perfectly feels the slightest vibrations with its body and instantly reacts to them. During periodic molting, she goes blind. Anaconda can stay in the water for a long time thanks to special valves that close its nostrils when immersed. The boa constrictor always stays close to the reservoir, but if dry periods occur and it is difficult to find another reservoir, the anaconda burrows into the silt and falls into a state of suspended animation before the start of the rainy season.
Since the anaconda is a boa constrictor, it does not need to kill its victim with poison, as other snakes do. Therefore, it is not poisonous. But this snake has another weapon - it wraps itself around its victim and is able to strangle a small crocodile in its deadly embrace.
This boa constrictor feeds not only on crocodiles, but also on various reptiles, small mammals, as well as rodents, birds and lizards. Do not disdain and their fellow tribesmen. They can, without a twinge of conscience, dine with a python and have a snack with a representative of their own species.
Anaconda is an ovoviviparous snake. Therefore, the future offspring is more than six months inside the eggs that develop in the body of the mother. Small anacondas leave the egg shell in the same place, after which they are born quite ready for independent life.
Photo: Anaconda underwater. 
Video: Anaconda (lat. Eunectes murinus)
There are snakes like snakes, and there is a giant anaconda. A living nightmare that lives in the mysterious jungles of South America, the queen of predators, patiently waiting for someone to make the last mistake of their lives and come closer to her.
What does a giant anaconda look like?
The first step is to figure out how big the giant or green anaconda is. The answer will depend on who you ask the question to. Horror lovers, spitting saliva all around with excitement, will trumpet about a snake, according to rumors, caught in the Amazon basin, whose weight was 2067 kg, and the length exceeded 40 meters. Herpentologists will tell you that they recognize the specimen caught in Suriname as the largest anaconda. That snake was only some 5.2 meters and 97.5 kg. That is, it was about the length of a passenger car and only weighed as much as a bear. If you get to the bottom of paleontologists, they will tell you about the prehistoric Titanoboa snake, the largest ever living in the world, with a weight of 1135 kg and a length of 15 meters. And what about the anaconda? While prehistoric animals are extinct, my friend, and if any creature on earth manages to surpass their size, then welcome to Jurassic Park! So let's still stick to herpentologists.
On average, the giant anaconda grows up to 3-4.5 meters and weighs about 45 kg. Such parameters make anacondas the heaviest snakes in the world, but not the longest. Here the reticulated python with an average length of 6 meters and a record of 7.7 meters will intercept the palm. However, there is also a diameter! And he is at the green anaconda about three or four rolling pins folded together for dough, that is, about 30-35 cm. So the title of the most massive snake is again with anacondas.
The muscular body of the reptile is olive green, with oval brown or black spots on the back and ocher-yellow spots with a black border on the sides. The head of the anaconda is narrow, with eyes and nostrils on the top of its head - a trick tested on crocodiles, which also hide their entire body under water and expose only their eyes and blowholes. From the eyes to the jaws there are characteristic black stripes, like the war paint of the Indians.
Scientific name of the species
In Latin, the Anaconda genus is called Eunectes (this is, if you ever need to show off your intelligence powerfully), which means “good swimmer”. Water is indeed their element. On the ground, they are only silent, but in the water they are still swift and graceful. Gravity, what! The speed of a swimming anaconda is about 30 km / h, which is three times the maximum swimming speed available to a person.
For the name of the species - murinus - the anacondas obviously shoved a bribe to some scientist, since it means "mouse-eaters". Well, technically, they can eat mice too, but they have a bunch of mice like a bag of sunflower seeds to a human.
Who and how do anacondas eat
Anacondas are at the top of the food chain. And there are enough links in this chain, so the menu of the giant snake includes:
- rodents;
- lizards;
- birds;
- amphibians;
- various mammals.
An adult anaconda may want to try a caiman or suddenly encroach on a jaguar. Such a variety in the diet can be costly for a snake, since it will eat them, but along the way, it will also get a narrow muzzle and a thick body. And as a result, it can quickly move down the food chain, since an anaconda dying from injuries, as well as a dead snake, is no longer a thunderstorm of the jungle, but a whole feast for all carnivores and non-squeamish.
Now about the process itself. Anacondas are not poisonous, but that doesn't make anyone feel better. They have teeth - as many as six rows. Two on the lower jaw and two parallel rows on the upper. They are needed not for chewing, but to hold the victim, who is somehow selfishly not ready to stand and wait for them to wrap themselves around her. Anaconda victims don't die of suffocation. The snake just gradually squeezes the blood flow and hello, cerebral ischemia. Often it doesn’t even come to this, because if the anaconda caught the prey at the watering hole, it will simply drag it under the water, and then death from drowning is more likely.
In principle, the anaconda does not need at all for someone to die, it is quite enough for him to stop jerking. After that, it is already possible to start the process of swallowing, which is always carried out from the head so that the limbs and tails do not spread out. The jaws of the anacondas are elastic, that is, on elastic ligaments, while there are two lower jaws, and they can move independently of each other. After the carcass is pushed down the throat, the work of the muscles begins, contracting so as to finally deliver food to the stomach.
Do anacondas eat people
And this is one of the most interesting questions! Potentially, a snake is able to swallow a person, especially a small one. But each person is potentially capable of much. The fact that you, for example, can eat worms does not mean that they are included in your diet even on a non-daily basis.
However, there are hundreds of stories about killer anacondas - what to do with them? Take a deep breath and face the facts. There is not a single documented case of a giant anaconda attacking a person. These snakes, of course, have their own sources of distinguishing prey, such as thermal perception and a vasomotor organ that provides additional nuances of aromas, but they are unlikely to be able to determine by smell that a group of scientists is in front of them and refuse to diversion.
In 2014, the Discovery Channel conducted an experiment for its film Eaten Alive. They dressed naturalist Paul Rosoli in a special suit that could withstand the snake's teeth and the force of its constriction, smeared it with pig's blood and slipped it under the nose of a giant anaconda. The snake went nuts and tried to urgently hide in the jungle. They caught her and began to poke a naturalist in the mug. Anaconda tried to screw up again. It is not known how many times this scene was repeated, but, in the end, the snake realized that you couldn’t just get away from these crazy people and, to the glee of the entire film crew, attacked and began to squeeze Paul. But somehow without a twinkle and "get rid".
It is not known what the TV people were going to do from the moment when the snake still swallows the bait, it can drag Paul back by the rope, but it didn’t come to that. Since the suit prevented the pressure, the scene dragged on. The naturalist's brain turned on from extreme massage and it dawned on him that until he loses consciousness, no one will eat him. And he won't lose consciousness until the suit cracks. But when it cracks… In short, Paul yelled that the snake would break his arm and he didn’t sign up for it, his comrades rushed to help, freed him from the terrible anaconda, and she finally joyfully walked away, giving herself a vow to stay away from these two-legged cretins as far as possible.
After the broadcast of the film, the channel was flooded with letters. People were very sympathetic to the anaconda and promised to crush the film crew themselves next time if they really wanted to.
Breeding Secrets
On the entire long body of the anaconda, protected by scales, there is only one weak spot - the cloaca. It is from her that during the mating season, the female begins to ooze discharge, densely saturated with pheromones. Leaving behind a fragrant path that says - "Vasya, I am yours forever," the lady lies down by the water and waits. "Vasya" is usually drawn up to 12 pieces. They all wrap themselves around the object of their desire and try to get in touch with the lady. This collective fiddling can last up to a month, until the lady finally decides that she has chosen a partner and opens her “gates” to him. After the fertilization process has passed, the male will leave a special wax “cork” in the cloaca.
Here, in fact, it would be nice for everyone to dump, but this is not always possible. The female will have to carry the eggs for seven months, until the cubs hatch from them, right inside. And caring mothers do not hunt all this time, so as not to harm the offspring. Going without food for a long time is not a problem for cold-blooded snakes, but before it starts, why not have a last bite? What’s more, you don’t even have to stress. While the males are moving away from the love fog, you can choose one that is not the longest and gobble it up, muttering, “to bite!”.
Snakes are born completely independent. “I gave birth to you, and then you yourself somehow,” the woman in labor says and dumps into the sunset. Considering that there are from 20 to 40 individuals in one litter, it would have been impossible to go through the jungle for a long time without crushing the tail of the anaconda, if it were not for this disregard for offspring. A small anaconda is only half a meter long and weighs half a kilo, although it can swim and hunt from birth, it cannot compete with most predators for the time being. However, children grow rapidly and reach adult size in four years.
Where are the giant anacondas found?
Anacondas love to laze around in the water, waiting for suitable prey. If they have a choice, snakes will prefer calm waters, with trees growing near the edge, to sometimes get out to bask in the sun or hang in the shade on a tree, airing. In this sense, the Brazilian Amazon basin is ideal for them, but they are not limited to this territory. You can meet a giant anaconda throughout South America east of the Andes up to northern Paraguay.
Attention, only TODAY!
Anaconda (water boa) - a large non-venomous snake, belongs to the class of reptiles, the scaly order, the suborder of snakes, the infraorder lower snakes, the false-legged family, the subfamily, the genus of anaconda ( Eunectes).
According to etymologists, the name of the snake originates from the Sinhalese language and comes from the word "henakandaya", meaning "rattlesnake". Another version says that the anaconda got its name from the Tamil word, consonant with the word "anaconda", which translates as "elephant killer". In the scientific classification, the genus name sounds like Eunectes, which in Latin means “good swimmer”.
Anaconda - description and characteristics. What does an anaconda look like?
Anaconda is a very large snake, and females are much larger than males. In accordance with scientifically confirmed data, the largest female anaconda was caught in Venezuela: the length of the anaconda was 5 meters 21 centimeters, including the tail, and the body weight was 97.5 kilograms. Rumors about the capture of anacondas 9-11 m long are regarded by some scientists as false. Although the Soviet books indicate a different maximum length of this snake - 11.43 meters (Akimushkin I. "The World of Animals", "The Life of Animals", edited by Zenkevich, vol. 4, part 2).
Like all reptiles, the axial skeleton of the anaconda is divided into a body and a tail, consisting of vertebrae, the number of which can be 435 pieces.
The ribs of the snake are movable and diverge widely when swallowing large prey.
The skull of the anaconda is distinguished by a movable articulation of bones connected by elastic ligaments.
Thanks to this feature, the snake has the ability to open its mouth very wide, swallowing large prey whole.
The nostrils and eyes of the anaconda are located high on the head, thanks to which these snakes, like crocodiles, can breathe and at the same time be completely under water, guarding a potential victim.
The snake's eyes are protected by transparent scales (lids) and are adapted to track the movement of objects rather than focus images.
Anaconda teeth are long and sharp, but contain no venom. Therefore, an anaconda bite for a person can be very sensitive, but completely safe.
The snake's tongue is an important olfactory and gustatory organ that is in constant motion.
Due to the absence of mucous glands, the skin of the anaconda is dense and dry, shiny due to glossy scales.
The molting of the reptile occurs according to the principle of “turned inside out stocking” - the snake molts in a single layer at a time.
The body of the anaconda is evenly colored grayish green, yellowish or olive.
There are 2 rows of large dark spots along the spine - a classic example of disguise, perfectly hiding the snake against the background of the water surface and dark aquatic vegetation.
How long does an anaconda live?
Like most large snakes (and boas), anacondas grow throughout their life cycle, the first years are especially intensive, and when mature, they grow much more slowly. It is not known exactly how long the anaconda lives in natural conditions, but in captivity the average age of the snake is 5-6 years. The maximum recorded lifespan of the anaconda was 28 years.
Where does the anaconda live?
Anacondas live on the island of Trinidad, as well as throughout the tropics of South America: the range covers countries such as Venezuela and Peru, Brazil and eastern Paraguay, Ecuador, northern Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana and Guiana. A typical environment where the anaconda lives is quiet river channels with a weak current, river backwaters and swamps. If the reservoir dries up, the anaconda snake moves downstream along the riverbed or burrows into the silt and falls into suspended animation before the onset of the rainy season.
These huge snakes are excellent swimmers, because they spend almost their entire lives in the water, occasionally crawling ashore to bask in the sun, or climb trees, wrapping their bodies around lower branches.
What does the anaconda eat?
At the bottom of the river, the anaconda sheds its old skin, hunts in the same place or lies in wait for prey near the shore. The anaconda is a non-venomous snake, and it is characterized by a hunting method common to all boas: the snake motionlessly guards the prey, and then makes a sharp throw, wraps the victim with a muscular body and strangles. But it does not press or break the animal's bones, as boas usually do. As a result, the victim of the anaconda dies of suffocation. Also, the snake can grab prey with its teeth.
The anaconda feeds on various types of mammals and reptiles, fish in the snake's menu occupies the least significant part.
Agoutis, iguanas and other waterfowl, as well as some large animals: capybaras, peccaries, young caimans, capybaras, and tupinambis, including rather large pythons, serve as food for her.
Illegible anacondas practice cannibalism. Also, small domestic animals often become victims of giant snakes:, and.
Despite powerful stomach acids, large food is digested for several weeks, leaving a substantial supply of nutrients and energy in the reptile's body. Thanks to this feature, anaconda snakes are by no means voracious and can go completely without food for a long time.
Anaconda - photos, types and names
The anaconda genus includes 4 modern types of snakes:
- Giant anaconda (common anaconda, green anaconda)(Eunectes murinus)
the largest species of anacondas with a body length of about 5-6 meters. The body of the snake is gray-green in color, the back is covered with 2 rows of large brown spots of a round or oval shape, arranged in a checkerboard pattern. A series of small yellow round marks with a black border runs along the lateral surface of the snake's body. The giant anaconda lives in the tropical zone of South America from Brazil and Paraguay to Bolivia, Peru and the island of Trinidad. The snake prefers slow-flowing, muddy backwaters and shallow lakes of the Amazon and Orinoco river basins.
- Paraguayan anaconda, she is southern or yellow anaconda(Eunectes notaeus)
has a length of 2 to 4 meters. Most representatives of the species are yellow in color, but there are greenish and gray individuals. The body of the anaconda is decorated with a large pattern of black or brown spots of a round or oblong shape with a light middle. The Paraguayan anaconda lives in the stagnant or low-flowing waters of Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Bolivia.
- Eunectes beniensis
a snake resembling the Paraguayan anaconda in appearance, and in this regard, there is a possibility of classifying this species as Eunectes notaeus. The length of the anaconda is 4 m, the snakes have a brownish-olive or brown back color and a gray-brown-yellow color of the lower body. The pattern is represented by 5 longitudinal dark stripes on the head and hundreds of evenly dark spots on the back. This species of anaconda inhabits swamps and humid forests in the northeast of Bolivia and, possibly, in the adjacent territories of Brazil.
- Anaconda Deschauensea(Eunectes deschauenseei)
a rare, little-studied species, whose representatives are relatively small in size: the length of an adult anaconda is 1.3-1.9 meters. The snake lives in a swampy area in the northeast of Brazil and in Guiana.
