The plant is popularly called cow's tongue. European swimsuit (Trollius europaeus L.). Conversational sign language of the deaf as an example of a sign system that replaces natural language

03.11.2019

Hemanthus is a plant of the Amaryllis family native to Africa. Perennial, propagated by bulbs. It has short dense leaves with a rough surface, resembling a tongue, so its second name is deer tongue, as well as a bloody flower due to its bright red color. Hemanthus blooms with small flowers, collected in a rather dense umbrella.

The stamens give it an elegant and exotic look, as they stand out above the inflorescences and have a beautiful bright yellow color. Another name for it is elephant ear.

Hemanthus belongs to the bulbous. Discovered by Carl Linnaeus in the 15th century, but for a long time was not recognized as a separate plant species. This recognition did not come until the 17th century, two centuries after its discovery.

Outwardly, hemanthus resembles amaryllis, which is bred by many as a houseplant familiar to us. The main difference between hemanthus and its fellow species - amaryllis and clivia - is the unusualness of the flowers. They are small and collected in umbrellas, and some of their species exude a not very pleasant aroma. The leaves, depending on the type of plant, can be smooth, rough and even have a sticky surface. A photo of the flower is on our website.

To date, 21 representatives of the genus Gemanthus are known. They are all native to the tropics. Any of them can become a houseplant with due work and care. One flower sheds its leaves in winter, the other hemanthus has lush foliage all year round. The latter are more suitable for artificial cultivation at home. The price of a plant may vary depending on the rarity of the species. The most famous types:

White-flowered gemanthus. It has the least decorative flowers of all varieties. Nevertheless, they are quite charming, like all other species. This species is most suitable for indoor floriculture. But other types of hemanthus have brighter and more exotic colors: raspberry, orange, red. Because of this, they have great decorative value. Hemanthus white-flowered has dense, rather wide leaves, along the edges of each leaflet there are small hairs. The flowers are white with bright yellow stamens. The inflorescences are very dense, which is why many flowers look like one big one. Flowering period - August-January.
Hemanthus multiflorum. It has large flowers of crimson or red color on a long peduncle, which have a coconut smell. They can be cut and used to make decorative bouquets. Blooms in spring.
Hemanthus Katharina blooms with bright crimson and red large flowers, and this flowering is very plentiful. It grows wild in South Africa.
Hemanthus Lindena. Its wild representatives are found in the Congo. The flowers are bright red.
Hemanthus pomegranate. Blooms in summer.
Hemanthus tiger. It has spotted wide leaves and bright red small flowers.

Keep in mind that only such species are suitable for home breeding - white-flowered and Katarina's gemanthus.

Hemanthus reproduction

Hemanthus propagates by bulbs. They are quite large, green in color. After rooting such a baby bulb, the plant will bloom for 4-5 years of its “independent” life. At the same time, the bulb tends to release arrows to the surface, forming small child bulbs. Also, the flower develops into a seed box, from which a new hemanthus can grow.

Hemanthus begins to bloom in July or August. And in September, the ovary of future seed pods appears, which fully ripen by November-December. Then they can be harvested for further cultivation. But it should be borne in mind that the period of seed germination is very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to sow immediately after collecting the seeds. They are sown on the surface without deepening, it is similar to how a fern reproduces. White-flowered gemanthus can also be propagated by leaf cuttings.

Every year, two old leaves fall off the plant and a pair of new ones form in their place. If the leaves have fallen off for some reason ahead of time, then you will have to wait for the necessary period for new ones to grow. Most often, leaves and flowers appear at the same time.

Home care

Our so-called deer tongue is quite easy to care for. The main thing for him is sufficient lighting and moderate air temperature. It does not tolerate excessive soil moisture, this must be monitored, avoiding excessive watering. It is important to provide drainage. Also, the necessary conditions for care:

Moderate watering. Moreover, the flower consumes little water in cold weather, and the hemanthus falls asleep for 1-2 months. In summer, it requires abundant soil moisture. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the pallets, the water from them must be drained regularly. After draining, keep in mind that the next watering will need to be done only when the top layer of soil dries out by 1-2 cm. If the drying is short, the gemantus will easily transfer it. He doesn't need sprays. During the dormant period, watering should be limited to 1 time per week.
When hemanthus is actively growing, he needs fertilizer. Fertilize during the period of active growth and flowering should be once every 2-3 weeks. At the same time, the plant will well perceive both organic and mineral compositions. When the plant is at rest, it does not need to be fertilized.
Hemanthus transplant. Does not tolerate transplants well. Even a slight injury to the root system can lead to the death of a flower, therefore, before reaching 3-4 years, it is better not to transplant it at all. When they reach "adult" age, they should be transplanted in the spring, before flowering begins. This should be done no more than once every 2-3 years. The pot should be taken, increasing by 1-2 sizes compared to the previous one. The shape of the container should be wide and shallow. Good drainage is required at the bottom, it should be selected 2-3 cm larger than the diameter of the bulb. When transplanting, the bulbs are buried to 3/4 of their height. The soil needs light, saturated with air. It is composed of an equal amount of turf, leaf humus, river sand and peat substrate.
When daughter bulbs appear on the surface of the soil, do not separate them immediately, but after at least one general flowering - this plant looks great in a group form. The positive energy of the gemantus only intensifies from this.
Lighting. Hemanthus loves abundant light, but if he bears the name of Katarina, then it is better to protect him from direct sunlight. If the species belongs to the evergreen varieties, then a lot of light is not needed, however, a complete shadow is unacceptable.
Air temperature. Room temperature is the optimal solution. On average, it is 18-22 degrees above zero. In winter, when the hemanthus does not bloom, the temperature can be lowered to 12-15 degrees. Keep in mind that if the hemanthus is white-flowered, then it does not have a dormant period, so in this case the temperature does not drop.
How long is the dormant period of a flower? Usually from October to February. Preparations for it should begin as early as September, gradually limiting the watering of the plant. The leaves begin to curl up and dry out, and they need to be removed regularly. During this period, it is good to keep the gemantus at a temperature of 10-15 degrees in a shaded place. Such care closer to spring will give you beautiful flowers at home.
The plant does not like drafts, and it is unacceptable for the plant to be exposed to precipitation.
The indoor type of dust is harmful to the flower, you should regularly wipe the leaves.
Pruning. Cut off only dried leaves and the remaining peduncle after the flowering period.
Why doesn't hemanthus bloom? This question is asked by many amateur flower growers. Keep in mind that if the hemanthus does not bloom, the reason may be insufficient watering or lack of a dormant period. And also because of this, the leaves do not grow.

Diseases

Care also implies the destruction of pests on the hemanthus. Although pests rarely infect hemanthus, diseases do too. Amaryllis worms, fungus or stagonospore may appear. It can also be threatened by spider mites and scale insects. What to do in these cases?

Generally, the higher the temperature, the more likely the plant will be damaged. To get rid of pests, it is necessary to wash the leaves with a soapy solution and then wash off the foam along with the insects with a stream of water. Then it is necessary to spray with an insecticidal preparation, preferably Karbofos. The flower growers forum will reveal all the secrets of caring for hemanthus at home.

The spider mite infects the plant, leaving brown spots on its leaves. After that, the leaves dry up and turn yellow. Getting rid of it is quite difficult. Treatment with laundry soap and insecticides helps.

If the hemanthus is struck by a stagonospore or fungus, the damaged leaves should be removed, and the remaining healthy ones should be treated with insecticides. Then you should provide him with brighter lighting and good watering.

A gray coating on the leaves means that the water is too hard to water the plant.

And in conclusion, I would like to note for those who believe in astrology that, according to astrologers, the cultivation of hemanthus is suitable for Virgos and is categorically contraindicated for Leos.

Sin .: kupava, kupavnitsa, spring bells, cufflinks, noon, mustard plaster, sea bass, marsh hats, ox-eye, coachman's grass, cow pressure, mallets, hot flowers, balabolkas, Siberian rose, yellow rose, night blindness, gourd, vinki, cat's drowsiness, lights, avdotki, covered, yellow-headed European.

Perennial herbaceous plant with palmately divided leaves and large bright yellow flowers. It has medicinal and excellent decorative qualities. Valued as an early honey plant, giving a large amount of nectar. The plant is poisonous!

Ask the experts

flower formula

European bathing suit flower formula: *R∞T∞P∞.

In medicine

European bathing suit as a medicinal plant has practically not been studied by official medicine. The attention of scientists is attracted by the antitumor properties of the substances that make up the plant, but their effect on the human body has not yet been studied.
With all the toxicity, the European swimsuit is widely used in folk medicine for edema, diseases of the stomach, liver, as well as for boils and tumors. An infusion of the roots of the plant is recommended for dropsy, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, scabies, etc. Flowers are used to treat scurvy and liver disease. In veterinary medicine, the aerial part of the swimsuit treats diseases of the udder in cows.

Contraindications and side effects

Swimsuit European poisonous plant! The use of drugs based on it (both internal and external) requires caution. The plant is capable of affecting the nervous system, the use of roots especially requires increased caution. In case of allergic reactions, treatment should be stopped immediately. The use of a European bathing suit is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for children.

In horticulture

European bathing suit is an elegant plant that is of interest in decorative business, highly valued as a garden crop. It is widely used to decorate rock gardens or gardens. Very spectacular bathing suit flowers with irises. In addition, the plant is often used in landscaping the banks of reservoirs in private plots and parks.

Classification

European swimsuit (lat. Trollius europaeus) - belongs to the genus Bathing suit (lat. Trollius), the Ranunculaceae family (lat. Ranunculaceae). The genus is not small, over 30 species of perennial grasses are found in the temperate and cold zones of the Northern Hemisphere, in Russia - 25 species, mainly in Siberia and the Far East; in the European part and Western Siberia, the European bathing suit is mainly found.

Botanical description

European swimsuit is a perennial 20-90 cm in height, with a shortened rhizome and a bunch of adventitious roots. The leaves are alternate, palmately separate, long-petiolate. The flowers are bisexual, actinomorphic, solitary (3-5 cm in diameter), spherical, with a simple perianth of an indefinite number of members and a large number of stamens and pistils on a strongly convex axis. All parts of the flower are arranged in a spiral. Between the tepals and androecium are staminodes - nectaries. Ovary 1 nested, superior. European bathing suit flower formula: *P ∞ T ∞ P ∞. The fruit is a multi-leaf. Blooms in April-May. The flowers of the European bathing suit have a remarkable feature - they bloom, as it were, in an unopened state. Pollination is specialized, produced by especially small Diptera (one of the types of flies).

Spreading

It is found throughout the European part of Russia. It is widely distributed almost everywhere, but more often in the non-chernozem zone. Prefers sparse damp forests, damp forest clearings, damp tall-grass meadows, damp edges of mixed forests and clearings, mostly rich soils. If earlier it belonged to ordinary plants of the middle band, now, due to extermination on bouquets, it is much less common. In some regions it has a conservation status IV. Listed in the Red Book of the Tambov region.

Distribution regions on the map of Russia.

Procurement of raw materials

For therapeutic purposes, flowers and leaves are used, less often - roots. Raw materials are harvested in the usual way: they are dried, after cleaning the grass from dirt and insects. Dry the grass, constantly turning in the shade. For security purposes, it is desirable to collect raw materials in places of mass growth of the plant. Store raw materials in tightly closed paper bags for no more than 1 year.

More often they use the European bathing suit in the summer, fresh, since dry grass loses some of its healing effects.

Chemical composition

The European swimsuit (like most buttercups) is rich in alkaloids. Both the underground and aboveground parts contain alkaloids (magnoflorin), nitrogen-containing compounds (choline), flavonoids (vitexin, orientin). Phenolcarboxylic acids (n-coumaric, ferulic, synapic), flavonoids (kemferol, etc.) were found in the leaves. The flowers contain flavonoids (orientin), carotenoids (carotene, xanthophyll, trollixanthin and others). The seeds also contained alkaloids, the enzyme lipase, fatty oil - up to 32.0%.

Pharmacological properties

European swimsuit (especially roots and flowers) has an antibacterial, antispasmodic, diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect. The plant causes a slight expansion of the vessels of the liver, helps to reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract and gallbladder.

Application in traditional medicine

The use of European bathing suit in folk medicine is somewhat limited and is usually carried out with caution due to the toxicity of the plant. However, the roots and flowers of the plant are used as an antispasmodic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory agent, externally as a remedy for scabies and as a distraction for rheumatic and arthritic pains. An aqueous infusion of fresh herb plants (1:20) is used for gastrointestinal disorders and neoplasms (tumor). For a long time in Altai, a flower decoction of a bathing suit is recommended for jaundice, the same remedy is used externally for the treatment of hemorrhoids as lotions and baths. Our ancestors have long used the European bathing suit for scurvy, and washed animals from insects with a decoction of the root. Water infusions of the plant were also used for epilepsy and dropsy. In folk medicine, an ointment prepared from the juice of fresh leaves or grass of the European bathing suit with lard is applied to boils and abscesses.

History reference

Previously, the cultivation of European bathing suits for magic was very popular. Even in Russia, the plant was used for magical rites.

The European swimsuit is named after the name of the Scandinavian mountain spirits - trolls.

The European swimsuit has many Russian folk names: kupava, kupavnitsa, spring bells (Ryazan region), cufflinks, midday, mustard plaster (Saratov region), sea siverushki, marsh hats, ox's eye, coachman's grass, cow pressure, beaters, hot flowers ( Tver region), balabolki, Siberian rose, yellow rose, night blindness (Smolensk region), gourd, vinki (Perm region), cat's drowsiness (Tula region), lights, Avdotki (Moscow region), covered (healer ), yellow-headed European (this is how domestic botanists called a bathing suit in the past). The Udmurt name for the European swimsuit is Italmas, which is one of the symbols of the Udmurt Republic.

Under this name in Udmurtia, the State Academic Song and Dance Ensemble of the Udmurt Republic, the passenger train "Italmas" (Izhevsk - Moscow) and the village of Italmas are known.

English names: globe flower, globe crowfoot, globe ranunculus, globe trollius. The French name is botton d "oro.

Literature

Abrikosov Kh.N. Fedosov N. F. M.: Selkhozgiz, 1955. S. 161.
Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. M. S. Gilyarov) 2nd ed., corrected. M.: Sov. Encyclopedia. 1989.
Gubanov, I. A. et al. 619. Trollius europaeus L. – European bathing suit // Illustrated guide to plants of Central Russia. In 3 t. M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, In-t technologist. issl., 2003. V. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). S. 234.
Elenevsky A.G., M.P. Solovyova, V.N. Tikhomirov // Botany. Systematics of higher or land plants. M. 2004. 420 p.
Plant Life / Ed. A. L. Takhtadzhan. M.: Enlightenment. 1980. V. 5. Part 1. 539 p.
Skvortsov V.E. Flora of central Russia. M. 2004. 483 p.

Shantser I.A. Plants of Central European Russia (Field Atlas). M. Publishing house of KMK. 2007. 470 p.

by Notes of the Wild Mistress

There are many colors
Beautiful, careful.
But I like all
Common plantain.
To him, perhaps
And it's harder to grow
And yet he is with the people
Is on the way!
S. Baruzdin

The big plantain is also called differently by the people: seven-veiner, cutter, companion, rannik, chireva grass.

generic name plantain It is derived from the Latin words planta - foot and agere - to move, as the leaves pressed to the ground resemble a footprint. In ancient Greece, it was called "arnoglossa" due to the fact that its leaves look like sheep's tongue.

The Russian names "plantain", "fellow traveler" are associated with its habitat near the roads. Another group of names - "cut", "frame", "boil grass" - are given to the plant for its pronounced wound healing properties. According to the stories, these properties were discovered like this.

One day, two snakes, located on the road, basked in the sun. Suddenly a wagon came round the corner. One snake managed to crawl away from the road, the other lingered and the wheel ran over it. The people sitting in the cart saw how the first snake, which remained unharmed, crawled away, but soon returned with a plantain leaf, with which it healed the victim. This incident seemed to give people the idea to use the plant to heal wounds.

So it was or not, but the use of plantain in medicine it is known for at least 2 thousand years. Hippocrates and Galen used it. Dioscorides called it multi-ribbed or seven-ribbed (according to the number of veins). Avicenna believed that "... it is extremely good for ulcers ... Its leaves are knitted ... They prevent bleeding, and when dried, they contribute to the healing of old and fresh ulcers, and there is nothing better for ulcers." And another interesting recommendation: “When lentil stew is boiled and put there plantain instead of beets, such a stew is useful for dropsy.

"In the Middle Ages, it was used for diseases of the lungs, stomach, various kinds of bleeding, tumors, diseases of the ear and eyes, as an anti-febrile agent. "

Three of its roots, take, grind, and mix with them
Three kiaths of wine and water in equal measure
All this should be drunk with a fever to the patient to tremble,
So you will drive out the fever that is called the three-day fever, -
written in the poem "On the properties of herbs."

The use of plantain in folk medicine

In folk medicine, it is used as a freshly ground mass for long-term non-healing wounds and ulcers. The same mass is used for stings of bees, wasps and even snakes. It has not only an analgesic effect, but also prevents the appearance of edema. It is also used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Plantain seeds are used as a harmless laxative.

In scientific medicine plantain grass and leaves are used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, gastritis and peptic ulcer with low acidity of gastric juice. Apply an infusion prepared at a concentration of 1:20 or 1:10. Take one tablespoon 3 times a day for a month. Fresh leaf juice has a bacteriostatic effect and can be used as a wound healing agent.

Plantain large- herbaceous perennial with a fibrous root system and a rosette of large dark green leaves. The leaves are oblong-ovate, with an entire or rarely and coarsely serrated edge, have several arcuate very strong veins - vessels. Thanks to these veins, plantain leaves do not break and successfully resist trampling. When the sheet is torn off, they remain on the cliff in the form of thin spirals.

By the beginning of summer, several flower arrows 20-30 cm high rise from the middle of the leaf rosette. They end with an inflorescence of spikes, consisting of inconspicuous brownish four-membered flowers. The fruits are capsules with a large number (5-34) of small brown seeds. One plant can produce up to 60 thousand seeds. The outer layer of their shell is mucous, when water gets in, they become very mucilaginous, become sticky. Sticking to human shoes, hooves, paws of animals, they are transported over long distances.

It is believed that in this way the plantain came to America. Sticking to the shoes of the first settlers, the hooves of horses, its seeds crossed the ocean and moved deep into the mainland. Wherever white people settled, the plantain soon followed them. It was called "the footprint of the white man" by the Indians.

Now it is found everywhere, with the exception of the Far North. It even appeared on the islands of Antarctica, where penguins spread it. The method of distribution explains its adherence to roads: it settles along the paths of intensive movement of people, vehicles, and animals.

Adapted to trampling. Even a riddle for this case was invented: “He lay down in a layer near the road, scattered his arms and legs. They beat him with a boot, they beat him with a wheel, he doesn’t care, even hit him with a brick. Interestingly, its leaves accumulate less toxic substances than other plants living along busy highways.

Not once, not twice hurting his legs
You helped with your healing power.
Plantain! You always grow along the way.
Did you grow up when there were no roads in the world?
M. Vladimirov

plantain leaves have a rich chemical composition. They contain aukubin glycoside, choline, vitamin K, carotene, tannins, polysaccharides.

"Young leaves in spring are used in salads as vitamin greens. Soups are made from them in the Far East and the Caucasus."

The poet I. Tikhonov speaks about the popularity of plantain among the people:

Panacea, panacea -
life grass,
About you will not be scarce
In the villages of the northern rumor ...
...Black forest, meadow
Yes, reap
Along the field path
Plantain leaves spread,
My old companion.

Coriander is one of the most popular spices in the world, and its greens are called cilantro or cilantro. Interestingly, cilantro leaves no one indifferent. Some people adore it and are happy to use it in any salads and sandwiches, and they love Borodino bread for the special flavor of coriander seeds. Others, referring to the smell that evokes associations with forest bugs, hate coriander and flatly refuse to approach bunches of cilantro even in the market, let alone plant it in their garden.

Watermelon and summer are inseparable concepts. However, not in every area you will find melons. And all because this African plant takes up a lot of space, is quite demanding on both heat and the sun, and also on competent watering. But still, watermelon is so loved that today not only southerners, but much more northern summer residents have learned to grow it. It turns out that you can find an approach to such a capricious plant, and if you want, you can get a decent harvest.

You can cook red gooseberry jam in 10 minutes. However, it should be borne in mind that this is the time required for cooking jam without preparing berries. It takes a lot of time to harvest and prepare berries for processing. Cruel thorns discourage any desire to harvest, but you still have to cut off your noses and tails. But the result is worth it, the jam turns out to be excellent, one of the most fragrant, in my opinion, and the taste is such that it is impossible to tear yourself away from the jar.

Monsters, anthuriums, caladiums, dieffenbachia ... Representatives of the Aroid family are considered one of the most popular categories of indoor plants. And not the last factor of their wide distribution is diversity. Aroids are represented by aquatic plants, epiphytes, semi-epiphytes, tuberous and vines. But despite such a diversity, because of which it is sometimes difficult to guess the relationship of plants, aroids are very similar to each other and require the same care.

Salad "Donskoy" for the winter - a savory appetizer of fresh vegetables in a sweet and sour marinade with olive oil and balsamic vinegar. In the original recipe, the vinegar is plain or apple, but with a combination of wine vinegar and light Balsamico, it turns out much tastier. Salad can be prepared without sterilization - bring the vegetables to a boil, put them in sterile jars and wrap them warmly. You can also pasteurize blanks at a temperature of 85 degrees, then cool quickly.

The main collected mushrooms: porcini, boletus, boletus, chanterelles, boletus, mossiness mushrooms, russula, milk mushrooms, volnushki, saffron mushrooms, honey mushrooms. Other mushrooms are collected depending on the region. And their name (other mushrooms) is legion. As well as mushroom pickers, which are becoming more and more every year. Therefore, there may not be enough for all known mushrooms. And I know for sure that among the little-known come across very worthy representatives. I will tell you about little-known, but tasty and healthy mushrooms in this article.

The word "ampel" comes from the German word "ampel", meaning a hanging container for flowers. Fashion for hanging flower beds came to us from Europe. And today it is very difficult to imagine a garden where at least one hanging basket was not found. In response to the growing popularity of container floriculture, a large number of ampelous plants have appeared on sale, whose shoots easily fall outside the pots. Let's talk about those that are valued for their beautiful flowers.

Apricots in syrup - fragrant apricot compote with cardamom from peeled fruits. These are very useful preparations for the winter - bright and beautiful halves of canned apricots can be used to make fruit salads, desserts or decorate cakes and pastries. There are many varieties of apricots, for this recipe I advise you to choose ripe, but not overripe fruits, from which it is easy to get a stone so that the peeled slices retain the correct shape.

Today, in pharmacies, you can buy a lot of all kinds of medical preparations of general strengthening, tonic action, which are used for colds. Despite this, I always harvest nettles and St. John's wort for the winter on my own, as I consider them indispensable medicinal herbs for the prevention and treatment of colds and many other diseases. What exactly these plants are valuable for, how and when to collect, dry, store and prepare healing infusions, I will tell in the article.

Among species orchids, phalaenopsis are real Spartans. And one of the most hardy species is the four-shield phalaenopsis, or Tetraspis. He is content with minimal care, is not capricious at all, easily adapts. And, unfortunately, almost completely disappeared from the windowsills. Varietal hybrids with their spectacular flowering are found at every step, but you will have to hunt for each specific specimen. But if you like the exotic, then Phalaenopsis tetraspis is worth it.

Boiled chicken stew with vegetables is a delicious hot dish that is very easy to prepare from available ingredients. Both adults and children will like this dish, it can also be included in a not very strict diet menu when you need to eat something hearty, while not fried and not greasy. The recipe for stewed boiled chicken can be categorized as "healthy recipes"! Legs or thighs are ideal for cooking, and the breast fillet will turn out dry, it is better to make cutlets out of it.

I fell in love with roses fifteen years ago. My first roses often upset me: either with multi-colored spots on the leaves, or with a white powdery coating of powdery mildew, or with some other nuisance. What I just didn’t do to treat rose bushes and prevent diseases ... For the last five years, fungal diseases in my area have happened only twice and did not have time to cause any harm to the rose garden. I will share the secrets of preventing a fungal infection in a rose garden.

Fragrant fragrant apricots with delicate velvety skin and pulp melting in the mouth are loved by adults and children. They make excellent jam, marmalade, dried fruits and juices. Not surprisingly, apricot trees are grown in almost every garden in regions with suitable climates. In this article we will tell you which varieties of apricot are best suited for central Russia. In addition, the material will discuss how to properly care for the plant.

Puff pies with sorrel from ready-made yeast-free puff pastry - crispy, ruddy, piping hot, but on your table. You don’t need a lot of sorrel for the filling, you can even mix it with fresh spinach, it will be delicious! Sorrel adds sourness to the traditional egg and onion filling for puff pastries. Remove puff pastry from the freezer 30 minutes before cooking and leave at room temperature so that it thaws a little and becomes pliable.

Among the huge community of indoor representatives of the Aroid family, syngonium is the only plant that cannot boast of an increase in popularity in the last decade. Everyone seems to have forgotten about this vine. Perhaps due to the rather capricious nature of syngoniums or their similarity with many large-leaved houseplants. But not a single indoor liana can boast of such variability. This is one of the most modest vines, but non-standard.