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Excite the medical community for more than a decade. When should this opportunistic bacterium be fought, and when not? What to do with resistant strain? How to treat him? Different doctors have different opinions on this matter. And patients are paying for this confusion, frightened by the “terrible” carriage of Staphylococcus aureus, which is actually completely harmless. Let's try to figure out how to treat Staphylococcus aureus.

Treat disease, not bacteria

The first and foremost principle that doctors should be guided by is that a staph infection is treated when it occurs.

In fact, the excessive zeal of doctors (or their mediocre competence) leads to the fact that they begin to treat patients who “fell under the distribution” of total staphylococcal diagnosis. Women in an interesting position often become victims of the vigilance of ENT doctors, from whom crops from various cavities are required without fail. The detection of Staphylococcus aureus in a smear from the nasal mucosa against the background of blooming health in the nasopharynx often entails persistent and completely unnecessary treatment, including during pregnancy.

In constipation and intestinal colic in infants, weakened immunity in children tortured with antibiotics, allergic dermatitis and many other troubles, the unfortunate Staphylococcus aureus is blamed. Meanwhile, he has nothing to do with these diseases.

So that neither you nor your loved ones fall victim to the excessive zeal of not very competent specialists, remember: you need to treat not staphylococcus aureus, but an infection! And this bacterium provokes not so many infectious diseases. And the most dangerous and severe manifestations of staphylococcal infection are meningitis, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome and sepsis.

Armed and very dangerous: severe forms of staph infection

These diseases cannot be overlooked. Severe forms of Staphylococcus aureus infection are treated by a doctor, often in the intensive care unit. The basis of therapy is antibiotics, and the main problem that doctors face in the process of treatment is antibiotic resistance. Nosocomial selected strains of staphylococcus, which "grow" in the walls of a hospital, carefully treated with antiseptics, have a truly amazing resistance to antibiotics. Only reserve preparations are able to cope with them - super-powerful heavyweights, the existence of which, fortunately, most people do not even know.

By the way, strains of resistant, the most dangerous and terrible staphylococcus, not sensitive to most known antibiotics, are called MRSA (from the English Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). The probability of "catching" a similar instance is only in people with a low immune response:

• patients with HIV (AIDS), oncological diseases, severe asthma, diabetes mellitus;
• old people;
• patients after organ transplantation;
• patients taking long-term corticosteroids, and others.

The antibiotics of choice for MRSA infection are two drugs: Vancomycin and Teicoplanin. But, we repeat: a doctor works with such infections. We will move on to a description of the more common manifestations of Staphylococcus aureus and its treatment regimens.

Staphylococcus aureus: treatment of acute intestinal infection

During the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus in the intestine, the situation can develop in different ways: reactively, like an acute intestinal infection, and latently, in the form of carriage.

Acute intestinal infection, which provokes Staphylococcus aureus, proceeds as food poisoning.

Intoxication of the body, accompanied by characteristic symptoms - fever and weakness - is caused not by the bacterium itself, but by the enterotoxins that it produces.

That is why most often in such cases do not take antibiotics. The only treatment for acute intestinal infection of Staphylococcus aureus is to compensate for fluid loss. The disease resolves on its own, 4-5 days after the onset.

However, such a simple scheme is unacceptable when the disease is very severe. More aggressive treatment will be needed for young children, especially newborns and the elderly, with acute intestinal staph infections. In such situations, there is a risk of developing acute gastroenteritis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, including with damage to the mucous membrane. In order not to “wait for peritonitis,” as the surgeon from the film “Pokrovsky Gates” said, you will have to fight the infection more thoroughly.

A thorough fight involves taking antibiotics. As a rule, drugs of the group are prescribed second or third generation cephalosporins. If the patient is able to take pills, oral antibiotics are used; if vomiting cannot be controlled, injections are used.

In addition, in acute intestinal infections, in some cases, drugs are prescribed to stimulate the immune system - and anti-staphylococcal immunoglobulin.

Carrier is a problem that has a solution

Carrying a staphylococcal infection is a special topic for conversation. As we have already said, bacterial carriage against the background of health is not a basis for treatment. If Staphylococcus aureus is sown in a perfectly healthy child or adult in a stool (breast milk, swab from the nasopharynx, pharynx, vagina, and so on), it makes no sense to treat it. Recall that Staphylococcus aureus is a conditionally pathogenic microorganism that can live as long as you like on the mucous membranes and do no harm.

An increase in body temperature or local areas of the skin, symptoms of intoxication, along with the development of various types of suppuration, often indicate the pathological development of the external bacterial microflora. The most common causative agents of infection are staphylococci, 3 types of which can cause dangerous diseases. At the same time, the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose requires special care due to the increased likelihood of bacteria developing resistance to antibiotics and their tendency to migrate along the mucous membrane. Another unpleasant moment is the possibility of obtaining an additional highly resistant strain in a medical institution when visiting them. Therefore, it is important to contact a qualified dermatologist in a timely manner.

Features of the pathogen

The bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus can only be called pathogens conditionally, since in approximately 40% of people (depending on the country of residence) they live in the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, and in almost all of them they exist on the skin. Due to the high survival rate and the tendency to move through soft tissues when the immune system is weakened during diseases that attack immunocompetent cells, bone marrow, or when the body is severely depleted.

As they advance, the bacteria can cause:

• acne
• pyoderma with residual skin erosions
• furuncular changes
• phlegmon
• burn syndrome.

If the spread of the colony is not stopped at these relatively few dangerous stages, then there is a high risk:

• Bacterial meningitis (caused not only by meningococcal infection, but also by Haemophilus influenzae or Staphylococcus aureus). In addition, it can pave the way for other pathogenic agents.
• Pneumonia during the passage of the respiratory tract.
• Osteomyelitis.
• If it enters the heart sac - endocarditis, which threatens to spread throughout the body with the onset of sepsis and toxic shock.

In all of the above cases, clarification of the cause of immunity problems and specialized treatment are required. Staphylococcus aureus is not afraid of direct sunlight, oxygen and hydrogen peroxide in concentrations characteristic of a conventional external preparation. Medical alcohol is also not able to stop opportunistic microorganisms - they can withstand high concentrations of the drug for more than 10 minutes. Bacteria live near sweat glands and are accustomed to saline solutions.

The most dangerous are strains of bacteria that can produce the enzyme coagulase. They are capable not only of destroying cells, but also of increasing the coagulability of blood plasma.

Staphylococcus aureus bacteria can cause acne on the human body

How does a nose infection occur?

According to statistics, the most common cause of exacerbations is autoinfection, i.e. the disease is caused by already living and previously not manifesting itself Staphylococcus aureus. This complication of the situation is facilitated by:

• Immunodeficiencies and exacerbations of herpes.
• Mutations of a colony of microorganisms.
• Long-term chronic conditions and mental stress.
• Hypothermia.
• Prolonged course of viral infections.

From other people (including healthcare workers), microorganisms can be transmitted through:

• Direct contact with objects used by another patient or carrier, or through touch.
• Airborne.
• During medical operations and examinations (for example, bronchoscopy or gastric examinations).
• At birth in the maternity hospital in case of congenital disorders of the immune system.

With an immunodeficiency of the body, infection with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that already lived in a person’s nose occurs.

Symptoms associated with staph infection in the nasopharynx

Staphylococcus aureus in the nose, the treatment of which can create a lot of problems, causes symptoms that are characteristic of a whole bunch of diseases. Common signs of an infectious nature of the disease include:

• Temperature increase.
• Dizziness, aches and a feeling of weakness due to bacterial toxins.
• Runny nose with discoloration of snot or nasal congestion.
• Swelling of the mucous membranes, leading to difficulty in breathing.
• Redness of the epithelium.

More specific symptoms are associated with the appearance of purulent formations in the vestibule of the nose and in the mucous membrane and the appearance of an unpleasant odor due to cell death and accumulation of pus. Often, microbes quickly reach the paranasal sinuses, causing acute sinusitis. They are characterized by localized pulling pain radiating to the forehead, infraorbital region and even teeth. Discomfort is especially enhanced when bending forward.

Staphylococci often lead to rhinitis-like conditions that turn into chronic rhinitis. The first manifestations at the stage of dry irritation last for several hours and are not taken seriously by a person. They are followed by a profuse runny nose, accompanied by irritation and expansion of the mucous membranes, sneezing and tearing often begin. This is due to the expansion of blood vessels, an increase in their permeability to plasma and irritation of the local glands of external secretion. On the 4th-5th day, with improper treatment or a pronounced weakening of immunity, the disease passes into a mucopurulent form. With it, the snot acquires an emerald, less often yellowish hue due to the destruction of bacterial cells and leukocytes. If the disease lasts more than 20 days, then there is a high risk of becoming chronic.

The severity of symptoms depends on the reaction of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx. With their hypertrophy, the course is more pronounced, up to a lack of oxygen due to the narrowing of the airways. With atrophy, pathological processes are less pronounced, but the ability to recognize subtle odors is reduced due to malnutrition of olfactory receptors. If the patient has a decrease in the sensitivity of the hearing organs, then the infection spreads to the auditory tubes connecting the nasopharynx to the middle ear chamber, which threatens to inflame the latter.

In addition to the direct excitation of diseases, due to the flow of pus and mucus along the digestive tract, the pathological process creates additional stress on the activity of the glands that produce gastric juice and specific immunocompetent cells of the gastrointestinal tract. If psychological stress is superimposed on this, provoking an increase in the production of hydrochloric acid, then the risk of developing gastritis, duodenitis, colitis and other inflammatory diseases increases dramatically.

Symptoms associated with a staph infection may resemble those of a cold

Features of treatment

Experts determine how to treat the disease after sowing a bacterial culture in the laboratory and testing its components for resistance to existing antibiotics. Since one person may have several populations of microorganisms resistant to various agents at once, therapy may not lead to recovery, but to a bias in favor of one of the strains. However, antibiotics can be given immediately in case of a high risk of dangerous complications. This practice is not popular, as the destruction of other types of microorganisms on the skin will release a lot of nutrients and accelerate the reproduction of staph.

For an accurate diagnosis, a smear is taken, 12 hours before which it is forbidden to use toothpastes or mouth rinses. If the doctor warns that the smear will be taken from the throat area, then in the morning before the procedure you should not drink or eat food.

The easiest way to deal with abscesses that are outside. They can be treated with brilliant green (“brilliant green”), since the cell wall of this type of bacteria is bound by aniline dyes. Therapeutic tactics and referral to the hospital should be determined by the doctor, taking into account all the risks of complications and the patient's condition. Additionally, when treating at home or on an outpatient basis, everything possible is done to normalize immunity and enhance its fight against bacterial infection. For this:

• The patient is transferred to bed rest.
• The temperature in the room is maintained at 19-22̊С.
• Complexes of vitamins and immunostimulants are prescribed depending on violations of one or another branch of immunity.
• It is recommended to rinse the nose with dissolved chlorophyllipt, gargle and / or instill its oily solution.
• With a serious overlap of the airways, vasoconstrictor drops are prescribed for 2-4 days.

The use of antibiotics in the form of nasal drops is not recommended, since this form of drug delivery does not provide a constant maintenance of the concentration of the active substance. As a result, it becomes easier for bacteria to develop resistance and the patient will have to select a different type of antimicrobial drug, often more expensive. To avoid the spread of infection down the respiratory tract, it is recommended to gargle with Furacilin or Miramistin solutions.

The antibiotic regimen should only be selected by a qualified specialist. In this case, potent drugs from the lincosamide series (for example, Vancomycin), cephalosporins (Cefalixin, Cefalotin) are often chosen, or a drug close to the beta-lactam group is prescribed together with clavulanic acid (like Flemoklav). If the symptoms of intoxication go far in a serious patient, toxoid is additionally prescribed.

Difficulties in the treatment of patients with penicillin-resistant variants of pathogens

Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to most antibiotics of the penicillin series, was treated only after the production of a modified drug, methicillin. It is not destroyed by the enzymatic systems of most strains of staphylococci. However, in the world of pharmacy and microorganisms, there is a constant arms race, expressed in the gradual adaptation of microbial communities to manufactured drugs. So, today there are methicillin-resistant staphylococcal colonies, vancomycin- and glycopeptide-resistant variants of pathogens.

Against methicillin-resistant variants in hospitals, clindamycin, co-trimoxazole are used; for the treatment of adults, tetracycline antibiotics can be used. With the formation of purulent pustules that resemble blisters in burns, therapy with mupirocin is prescribed. Additionally, they can prescribe treatment with the help of bacteriophages - viruses that attack bacterial cells. In some cases, doctors even have to use preparations containing metal salts and binding the walls of super-resistant bacteria, despite the serious side effects of this group of medicines.

Features of treatment in pregnant women

Due to the overload of the hormonal and immune systems of the body during pregnancy and after childbirth, a woman becomes especially vulnerable to infection or the transition to the pathogenic form of Staphylococcus aureus. The situation for pregnant women is complicated by the impossibility or extreme undesirability of using antimicrobial pharmaceuticals that have a potential teratogenic effect (leading to fetal deformities). Therefore, it may be necessary to maintain the body until delivery or refer to treatment with bacteriophages or immunoglobulins.

Staphylococcus aureus in the nose is a fairly common phenomenon. This type of microorganism is one of the most common human pathogens.

Very often they settle on the nasal mucosa or throat. Under their action, rhinitis and pharyngitis develop, and in general, the microbe is dangerous because it is the cause of about a hundred different diseases. It is quite difficult to get rid of staphylococcus aureus, since it is resistant to many antibiotics and highly resistant to various environmental influences. Staphylococcal infection requires a very serious attitude both from the point of view of treatment, and from the standpoint of prevention and elimination of factors provoking it.

These microorganisms are found in both children and adults. Staphylococcus aureus (and another name is aureus, from the Latin term) is very common - according to statistics, about 60% of people have encountered this microorganism at least once in their lives. There is evidence that about 20% of people are its permanent carriers, and only 5% of the world's population have such strong immunity that there is no pathogenic agent on the nasal mucosa. Despite the fact that it is so common, only under certain conditions can staphylococcus aureus on the nasal mucosa become dangerous. The risk is especially great when it enters the ear cavity, the paranasal sinuses, or, worst of all, the lungs. In the latter case, the case may end with streptococcal pneumonia.

Studies have shown that often Staphylococcus aureus actively multiplies on the nasal mucosa of people working in medical institutions. Moreover, in this case, pathogenic microorganisms are resistant to most of the antibiotics used.

There is evidence that Staphylococcus aureus in the nose occurs in 95-99% of newborns. In infants, acquaintance with this bacterium begins immediately after birth. But most children get rid of this germ within a few days or weeks.

The causes of Staphylococcus aureus are very diverse, but the main role is played by a decrease in natural immunity. This happens under the influence of the following factors:

1. Severe hypothermia.
2. Acclimatization or adaptation to new environmental conditions (more often a child develops staphylococcus for this very reason).
3. Hormonal disorders. This is especially true for pregnant women, because their immunity is greatly reduced due to a serious restructuring of the body. At the same time, antibiotics are contraindicated for them. And as a result, staphylococcus living on the surface of the nasal mucosa can cause severe purulent processes, meningitis or pneumonia.
4. Severe stress or psycho-emotional overstrain.
5. Active use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold. Such drops are used for 2-3 days, no more.
6. Treatment of several infectious diseases with antimicrobial drugs in the form of drops, which leads to an imbalance in the microflora and the active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.
7. Inappropriate selection of antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases. This leads to the destruction of beneficial microflora, which is replaced by pathogenic bacteria. The problem lies not so much in the antibiotics themselves, but in the fact that measures were not taken in a timely manner to restore the balance - in such cases, you need to drink probiotics immediately after taking the medicine.

Staphylococcus is highly contagious. This infection is easily and quickly transmitted from person to person by any contact route. So after contact with the nasal mucosa of a certain amount of bacteria from an infected person, staphylococcus begins to multiply actively, and this becomes the impetus for the onset of the disease. You can become infected with bacteria by airborne droplets or by household means (through common things and hygiene products). If staphylococcus is found in one of the family members, he is given separate dishes, a hand towel, bed linen, etc. But transmission is possible by alimentary (through feces and vomit) or artificially (during surgical procedures or through injections) .

Symptoms

The specific symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus largely depend on whether the patient has comorbidities. The clinical picture is as follows:

• at the initial stage, a secret is released in the form of transparent mucus, then it becomes cloudy and becomes thicker due to the appearance of pus;
• the temperature rises to 38 degrees and above, and sharply;
• voice becomes hoarse and nasal;
• the ability to distinguish odors is lost;
• external signs appear - the skin around the nose turns red, pustules appear on it, characteristic light brown crusts form.

If the infection is accompanied by sinusitis, then symptoms such as chills, severe toothache or headache, and swelling of the eyelids may be added. With sinusitis, the mucus discharged from the nose turns yellow-green. With frontal sinusitis, a person feels increased fatigue and weakness, dizziness appears. If the disease is caused by prolonged use of vasoconstrictors, then atrophy of the mucous membranes develops, which is accompanied by itching and severe dryness.

To diagnose this infection, a bacterial culture is mandatory. This is a special analysis, and you need to prepare for it in order for the result to be reliable. On the day of it, you can not use any nasal drops. But antibiotic therapy should be abandoned a week before sampling for sowing. This analysis takes a long time, but the faster microscopic method of examining a smear does not reveal either a specific type of bacteria or their resistance to treatment. There is a certain norm (for adults - 100-10000 CFU / ml in the sample), and if it is exceeded, then you should go to the doctor so that he develops a therapy regimen.

Treatment of staphylococcus should be complex. Although antibiotic therapy plays an important role in it, other drugs cannot be excluded. Now there are a number of antibiotics to which this disease is resistant. Basically, these are funds from the penicillin group. The fact is that earlier a staphylococcal infection was easily treatable with drugs of this type, but over time, the bacteria developed a special enzyme that breaks down the molecules of the active substance. So staphylococcus is resistant to Methicillin, Penicillin and Vancomycin. The appointment of antibiotics is carried out only after a special study, which may reveal resistance to some other drugs.

Staphylococcus cannot be destroyed by hydrogen peroxide, but it dies from aniline group dyes (the notorious "brilliant green" is a medicine that is in every home).

To cure Staphylococcus aureus, the following methods are used:

• washing the nose with antiseptic solutions;
• the use of nasal ointments based on erythromycin and tetracycline (bacteria are sensitive to these antibiotics);
• instillation of the nose with oily solutions to prevent drying of the mucous membrane and the formation of crusts;
• the use of second-generation antihistamines (Claritin, Loratadine) to relieve swelling;
• vitamin therapy to increase immunity, as well as the use of immunoglobulin.

Antistaphylococcal plasmas and toxoids are mainly used in severe cases of the disease. Anti-staphylococcal bacteriophage is used to eliminate this infection during pregnancy. It can be administered intravenously, but there are also forms for topical application. This is an alternative to antibiotics, which are contraindicated for expectant mothers.

Sometimes it may be necessary to open the pustules surgically and their subsequent antiseptic treatment.

Folk remedies

The decrease in the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy makes us think about the treatment of folk remedies. These recipes are very diverse, but ointments and nasal lavage with various solutions are considered the most effective.

If an infection in the nasopharynx is actively developing, there is a runny nose, congestion, swelling of the mucosa, then washing is considered the best solution. It can be done using the following tools:

1. A decoction of chamomile. On a glass of boiling water take 1 tbsp. l. dry flowers of the plant and boil in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then the solution is filtered and cooled to a comfortable temperature.
2. Lime blossom infusion. Should be more concentrated. On a glass of boiling water take 2 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials and insist for 3 hours in a thermos. After that, the infusion is filtered, and it can be used immediately.
3. Salt solution (1 tsp salt per 1 liter of warm water). Such a tool has a weak antiseptic effect, but it allows you to remove staphylococcus from the nasal mucosa mechanically.

After washing, you can immediately drip your nose with freshly squeezed aloe juice. This plant has disinfectant and antibacterial properties.

At home, essential oils are widely used to treat Staphylococcus aureus. Their effectiveness has been proven by scientific research. So, the essential oil of juniper or marjoram destroys not only Staphylococcus aureus, but also E. coli. All types of staphylococcus are affected by essential oils of mint and lavender. And tea tree oil will be effective against a wide range of pathogenic bacteria. Essential oils of aromatic herbs, which are widely used in cooking as spices, have strong antimicrobial activity. In addition to the already mentioned marjoram, these are anise, turmeric, thyme, fennel. Some experts advise using clove, cinnamon and red pepper oils. Moreover, it has been proven that against staphylococcus, which is localized on the nasal mucosa, essential oils act even in low concentrations. Thus, in terms of their effectiveness, they are practically not inferior to antibiotics, but they are devoid of such serious side effects.

These essential oils can be used in different ways. For example, 2-3 drops are added to a ready-made pharmacy ointment, which is used to lubricate the nostrils in the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus.

To wash the nose, a saline solution is used (1 teaspoon of iodized salt per glass of warm boiled water), to which 2-3 drops of eucalyptus essential oil are added. The solution must be used immediately, it can not be stored.

Propolis is also used to kill staphylococcus aureus. This bee product has high antibacterial and antiviral activity. Propolis is often produced in the form of alcohol tinctures. But it is impossible to use them in their pure form for instillation of the nose, since they can burn the mucous membrane. It is better to take an aqueous solution of propolis. Prepare it as follows: for 60 ml of cold water take 2 tbsp. l. crushed propolis and heated in a water bath to a temperature of 80 degrees, but do not bring to a boil. The solution is infused for 6 hours, after which it is filtered. You can bury it 2-3 times a day, 2 drops in each nostril. This remedy is also used to facilitate breathing. But you need to first make sure that it is not allergic.

In order to get rid of a staph infection, it is not enough just to eliminate the symptoms listed above. Improving immunity plays an important role. To do this, you can use natural remedies. Rosehip decoction, which is mixed with fresh apricot pulp, is very effective. In the treatment of the disease, it is recommended to drink it twice a day - in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bedtime. It helps to get rid of staphylococcal infection and prevent the recurrence of the disease. This remedy is good because it can be used during pregnancy. Black currant gives a similar effect. It is recommended to drink freshly squeezed parsley juice on an empty stomach.

In our time, 27 species of staphylococci have been found, of which 14 have been found on the skin and mucous membranes of humans. Only 3 types of these microbes cause disease. The most dangerous is Staphylococcus aureus.

It is a gram-positive bacterium that has a spherical shape and a characteristic golden color. Staphylococcus aureus in the nose is the main cause of chronic rhinitis (runny nose) and sinusitis.

Symptoms

Many do not even suspect that they have a staph infection. The disease is detected during the delivery of a smear from the nasal mucosa. The main criterion for a correct diagnosis is the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in a smear. At the same time, patients' body temperature rises, redness of the skin in the nose area appears. In children, the main symptom of the appearance of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose is the appearance of a rash.

If left untreated, the child may be affected by other systems and organs. There may be a malfunction in the digestive tract. Unlike an adult, a child is more susceptible to the appearance of inflammatory processes in organs and tissues. Therefore, the disease must be treated. If symptoms of the disease appear, consult a doctor to prescribe the necessary treatment.

Factors contributing to the development of the disease:

• irresponsible use of antibiotics;
• hypothermia;
• long-term use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops;
• the presence of viral etiology;
• poor level of adaptation of the child to the external environment.

How to treat the disease

How to treat staph in the nose? The disease is treated only after the detection of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose using a bacteriological method. The resulting smear is sent to the laboratory to make sure the diagnosis is correct. The collected material must be delivered to the clinical laboratory within 2 hours. If staphylococcus aureus is found in a smear, the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment.

For treatment, a number of specific circumstances are taken into account:

1. Staphylococcus is resistant to certain types of antibiotics.
2. With the wrong selection of antibacterial drugs, a resistant strain of staphylococcus may appear.
3. Incorrectly selected treatment leads to various complications (osteomyelitis, intestinal intoxication, endocarditis, meningitis, sepsis).

The most common medicine that is used for Staphylococcus aureus is a solution of chlorophyllipt. For the sanitation of the nasal cavity, a 1% alcohol solution of this drug is used.

Drip into the nose 4 drops three times a day, you need to be treated for 7-10 days. In case of complications, antibiotics are used: ceftriaxone, amoxiclav, ofloxacin, dicloxacillin, vancomycin. Brilliant green is used to eliminate pustular lesions on the skin. To increase immunity, immunomodulators are prescribed. It is not recommended to treat staphylococcal infections at home.

Staphylococcus in a pregnant woman and in newborns

If a pregnant woman is found to have this infectious disease, then treatment is carried out only in emergency cases. Antibiotics pass through the placenta into the body of the child and have their detrimental effect. Therefore, it is better to prevent this disease.

To do this, during pregnancy, follow various preventive measures:

1. Carefully monitor the cleanliness of your living space or workplace.
2. Wash clothes in a timely manner and air out your room.
3. Go to the consultations with your doctor in a timely manner and take the necessary tests.
4. Be sure to undergo an examination with a therapist, dentist and otolaryngologist.

To protect a child from a staphylococcal infection, it is necessary to observe hygiene in the baby's room, regularly ventilate the rooms, look after the cleanliness of their hands, and go to the doctor with the baby in a timely manner. Staphylococcus in a child is treated very problematic, so take good care of your baby.

If your child has symptoms of a staphylococcal infection, contact your doctor immediately. Perform a bacteriological analysis (smear of the nasal cavity). Do not try to treat yourself! With the correct prescription of drugs in 7-10 days, you will get rid of this disease.

Useful video about staphylococcus in the nose