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The competence of a modern dermatologist has a huge list of skin diseases: from viral and allergic to fungal and tumor.

Dermatological diseases, unlike most others, are easy to detect at an early stage of development, since their manifestations are localized directly on the human skin.

Despite all the variety of skin diseases, some are especially common in the practice of dermatologists.

Dermatological diseases that are on the list of the most common:

• Acne vulgaris (acne). This disorder occurs predominantly in young adolescents. Acne is a consequence of increased secretion of sebum, followed by blockage and inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Acne vulgaris looks like knots, pustules, cysts. Most often appear on the face, back and other parts of the body rich in sebaceous glands.
• Furunculosis is an infectious inflammation of the hair follicle. The causative agent of furunculosis is Staphylococcus aureus. Each boil is a dense, inflamed knot with a purulent core in the middle. The entry of infection into the follicle is facilitated by traumatic skin lesions, as well as systemic factors that reduce the immunological activity of the body. Among them: endocrine diseases, metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, hypovitaminosis, hypothermia, etc.
• Herpes simplex and genital - viral diseases of the skin. Manifestations of herpes simplex are usually observed on the red border of the lips, the corners of the mouth, less often on the wings of the nose. In the genital form of the disease, the genital organs are affected: in women, this is usually the labia, less often the vulva, vagina, cervix; in men - the head, the foreskin of the penis, the urethra. A sign of herpes is an accumulation of small bubbles with transparent contents inside. The virus enters the body by airborne droplets, through infected objects, skin and mucous membranes.
• Inguinal ringworm is a fungal skin disease. The fungus actively grows and multiplies in moist and warm places on the body. The inguinal folds, the area of ​​the skin under the mammary glands (in women) and the scrotum (in men), the intergluteal fold are the favorite places for its localization. The disease is manifested by pale pink or brown-brown spots, covered with rashes. Inguinal ringworm is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the form of excruciating itching and burning.
• Psoriasis is a non-infectious skin disease of autoimmune etiology. It appears as skin plaques covered with silvery or white scales. Psoriasis affects any area of ​​the skin.
• Atopic dermatitis and urticaria are dermatoses of allergic origin, often combined with each other. Atopic dermatitis is manifested by a rash on the neck, elbows, popliteal folds. The rash is accompanied by intense itching. With urticaria, itchy blisters form on the skin of the trunk and extremities.
• Eczema is a non-contagious inflammatory dermatological disease of predominantly neuro-allergic etiology. It is manifested by itchy, burning rashes, is recurrent in nature. The cause of eczema lies in external (mechanical, thermal or chemical irritation) or internal (diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, etc.) causes.
• Fungal diseases. Rashes with mycoses of the skin are very diverse: red scaly and itchy spots may appear with swelling around the periphery, bubbles all over the affected skin, crusts or scales. With a fungal infection of the nails, their plates are deformed: thickening and discoloration; the appearance of furrows, cracks is possible.

In addition to the above, doctors note a significant spread of diseases such as lupus erythematosus, herpes zoster, pityriasis versicolor and lichen planus, skin candidiasis (fungal dermatitis), rosacea (rosacea), vitiligo, scabies, papillomas, warts, etc.

Diseases of the face can be triggered by external and internal causes. It is important to understand that there may be several factors that provoke the appearance of skin diseases. The exact causes of the problem can only be determined by a dermatologist who needs to know the full picture of your health. In particular, exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases is often accompanied by skin rashes and changes in complexion.

Causes of skin diseases

Important! Diseases of the skin of the face that are not associated with infections and viruses can be triggered by chronic diseases, genetic characteristics or external factors.

Couperose

This disease can be recognized by specific capillary nets or asterisks. It occurs due to the expansion of the vascular walls and the loss of their elasticity, due to which blood stagnation occurs. A skin disease can manifest itself with only one “point” or a whole network that has spread along the wings of the nose, cheeks, and the area around the eyes. Often, couperosis signals a predisposition to diseases of the cardiovascular system or liver diseases.

Common causes of appearance:

• trauma;
• exposure to UV rays;
• heredity;
• drinking and smoking;
• prolonged exposure to low temperatures;
• peeling and other cosmetic procedures;
• the presence of chronic diseases.

acne

Symptoms: the presence of acne, abscesses, internal acne. Cause of manifestation: inflammation of the sebaceous glands. There are three severity levels of acne: high - more than 40 rashes, medium - from 10 to 40, mild - up to 20 formations.

Causes of the disease:

• hormonal changes (age, menstrual and others);
• heredity;
• side effect of hormone therapy.

Acne usually occurs in teenagers, but it can also appear in adults. At risk are people with oily skin or hormonal abnormalities.

Allergy

An allergic reaction can appear in the form of itching, peeling, swelling, redness and rashes. The reaction can be observed when exposed to external and internal factors: food intake, use of cosmetics, the presence of pollen, contact with tissues. Rashes can be observed throughout the body, and affect only the face.

Melanoma

This is a malignant tumor that can develop from a nevus. The main signs: soreness, change in contour or color, induration, enlargement of the nevus. Adults are more likely to suffer from melanoma.

Keratosis

Manifestation: keratinization, thickening, peeling of the skin area. The process proceeds without inflammation, but brings pain during development, as the skin can crack, itching, and ulcerations appear.

Vitiligo

Lack of pigmentation in areas of the skin, which causes white or pink spots to appear on the body and face. The spots may enlarge, forming large lesions tending to a round shape. The causes of occurrence have not been established.

Chloasma

The opposite of vitiligo: excessive pigmentation. The area is dark, usually brown, gradually increasing. spots can merge into one rounded lesion. It can be caused by pregnancy or diseases: disorders of the ovaries, liver or pituitary gland.

Perioral dermatitis

The disease mostly affects women. Papulo-pustules and small papules, no larger than 2 mm, are localized in the periorbital and / or periorally. It often manifests itself after taking corticosteroid drugs prescribed for other skin diseases. Important: with this disease, a narrow, unaffected skin area around the contour of the lips is observed.

Rosacea

As a rule, lesions affect only the skin of the face, an adult patient with a genetic predisposition is at risk. It has a polyetiological nature and a staged course. Manifestation: hyperemia of the face, pustules, edematous papules, telangiectasia. Important: hyperplasia of the connective tissue and sebaceous glands is characteristic, and not an increased secretion of the sebaceous glands (unlike acne). As a rule, skin disease manifests itself in patients aged 35-40, reaching a peak at 40-50 years. The disease is provoked by changes in the tone of the superficial vessels of the skin caused by endogenous and exogenous factors.

demodicosis

Small nodular sarcoidosis

Appearance: nodular elements with dense consistency with sharp boundaries. They can have a color from pink to brown-yellow. Telangiectasias form on the surface of part of the papules. In place of resolved elements, small atrophic scars are formed. Diascopy reveals the phenomenon of "dustiness" and small yellowish spots. Resolved elements show a tendency to scarring.

Important! Fungal and infectious diseases of the skin of the face are provoked by pathogenic organisms. Infections on the face can infect deep tissues or enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis.

Seborrheic dermatitis

In this case, the rash mainly affects the nasolabial folds, scalp, chin and behind the ear folds. More often manifested in patients with seborrhea - another skin ailment. Sometimes the lesion affects the body: the skin along the spine, between the shoulder blades, or on the chest. The observed foci of erythema have clear boundaries, yellowish scales and small follicular nodules. A patient with the disease may feel a slight itch.

Streptococcal lesion

Mostly found in women and children, the lesion affects the smooth skin and has no connection with the follicular apparatus. Manifestation: flektens or impetigo, quickly opening and forming serous-purulent crusts. It is most often seen in the corners of the mouth and eyes.

Important! Pustular diseases of the skin of the face most often occur due to the influence of streptococci, fungal infections, staphylococci and other infections. Factors contributing to the development of the disease: high blood sugar, microtrauma, hypovitaminosis. There are superficial and deep forms. Furuncles with one purulent-necrotic core and carbuncles are a manifestation of a deep form.

Folliculitis

It is more often found in adult men. When hair is removed in the affected area, a purulent muff around the hair root is clearly visible. Most often, pustular lesions are superficial. With folliculitis, the pustule is located at the mouth of the hair follicle. A similar deviation - sycosis - is localized in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyebrows, beards, and other bristly hair, with it a rather large pustule forms.

Acne vulgaris

Purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and directly the sebaceous gland. Often caused with a staph infection. Usually rashes are observed on the face, chest, back. The course of the disease of the face: the appearance of black dots - comedones, then the appearance of a painful red nodule, after - the formation of a purulent pustule.

With infections, necrotic acne is possible, in which necrosis progresses in the depth of the element. In this case, after healing, a scar is formed. The spread of the process increases the risk of abscesses and acne conglobata.

Important! Viral skin diseases occur in 3-4% of adult patients and up to 10% of children.

Herpes simplex

Scientists estimate that this form of herpes occurs in 90% of the population. The virus enters the body through injured skin, mucous membranes, possibly through sexual contact. Herpes may not manifest itself for years, but become more active during stress, other diseases, and hypothermia. In this case, a bubble reaction occurs on a small skin area, usually on the face.

Shingles

In fact, it is a severe form of herpes. It is more often diagnosed in older people with low immunity or who have had an illness or significant stress. The rash is not painful, but left untreated can cause CNS damage.

HPV - Human papillomavirus

Causes the appearance of genital warts and warts on the mucous membranes and skin. More than 200 varieties of the virus are known, of which 50% are the main cause of warts. The reason for the defeat of the virus: low immunity and skin microtrauma. When infected, the virus may not appear for a long time, but become more active when the body weakens. There is a definite link between HPV infection and some forms of cancer, including cervical cancer.

Important! Usually, each disease has pronounced symptoms, but not infrequently, skin changes can be grouped, which complicates the diagnostic process. To find out the reasons for the appearance of deviations, it is necessary to undergo an examination and be extremely frank with a dermatologist, without hiding habits or diseases. Self-medication or the use of drugs without an accurate diagnosis can aggravate the situation.

We recommend reading the Zen channel " https://zen.yandex.ru/vodakanazer.ru”, where you will find a lot of useful information for summer residents and gardeners.

Thanks

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Diseases skin are a large group of pathologies characterized by a violation of the integrity, structure and functions of the skin or its appendages (hair and nails). That is, skin diseases are pathologies that cause any violations of its structure and functions. Chapter medicine, which deals with the course and treatment of skin diseases, is called dermatology. Accordingly, a doctor who specializes in the treatment of skin diseases is called dermatologist.

The skin performs a number of very important functions, such as barrier, protective, excretory, respiratory, etc. The performance of these functions is provided by the structure of the skin, as well as those "commands" that come to its cells from the nervous and endocrine systems, as well as from individual organs. Since the skin is closely connected with all internal organs, any pathological processes in them may well provoke diseases of the skin. For example, digestive disorders, chronic infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, deficiency vitamins and many other pathologies of the internal organs cause a skin reaction, manifested in the development of a particular disease of the skin.

Depending on the type of general pathological process or functional disorder occurring in the internal organs, skin diseases that develop in response to them can manifest themselves differently, for example, inflammation, bruising, pigmentation disorders, etc.

And since the skin is also in direct contact with the environment, it is very susceptible to the influence of all the negative factors present in it. These factors can also cause the development of skin diseases, which are manifested by various pathological processes, for example, inflammation, the formation of hemorrhages or rashes, peeling, itching, etc.

Identifying skin diseases is quite simple, since they always manifest themselves with visible symptoms, such as rashes, changes in the color or structure of the skin, hemorrhages, etc.

Skin diseases - names and types

Currently doctors and scientists distinguish the following skin diseases:

• skin abscess;
• acne;
• Acrodermatitis atrophic;
• Actinic granuloma ;
• actinic keratosis;
• actinic reticuloid;
• Skin amyloidosis;
• Anhidrosis;
• Kaposi's angioreticulosis;
• Anetodermia Schwenninger-Buzzi;
• Anetodermia Jadasson-Pellisari;
• Anyum;
• Atrophoderma Pasini-Pierini;
• Atopic dermatitis (including Bernier's pruritus);
• Atrophic stripes ( striae, stretch marks);
• Basalioma;
• Gougerot-Duppert disease;
• warts;
• bullous epidermolysis;
• wine stains;
• Dermatitis herpetiformis (Dyuring's dermatitis);
• skin herpes;
• Hydradenitis;
• Hyperkeratosis;
• Granuloma annulare;
• Decubital ulcer;
• Diaper dermatitis, allergic, seborrheic, contact, exfoliative, irritable contact, infectious, radiation;
• Dermatomyositis;
• Dyshidrosis (pompholyx);
• Impetigo;
• Ichthyosis;
• skin calcification;
• Carbuncles;
• Keloid scar;
• Cyst epidermal, trichodermal;
• The skin is rhombic in the occiput;
• Molluscum contagiosum;
• Urticaria idiopathic, allergic, dermatographic, vibrational, contact, cholinergic, solar;
• Lupus erythematosus;
• Lichen planus;
• Red monoliform deprive;
• Xerosis;
• Lentigo;
• Leprosy;
• livedoadenitis;
• Lymphoid papulosis;
• Fuska line (Andersen-Verno-Hackshausen syndrome);
• Lipoid necrobiosis of the skin;
• Lichen is shiny and linear;
• Lichen atrophic;
• Melanoma;
• Erythema migrans Afzelius-Lipshütz;
• Mycoses (trichophytosis, microsporia, candidal skin lesions, etc.);
• calluses and callousness;
• Coin-like eczema;
• skin mucinosis;
• Pigmentation incontinence (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome);
• Neurofibromatosis (Recklinghausen's disease);
• burns;
• Frostbite;
• Papules of Gottron;
• parapsoriasis;
• Paronychia;
• Pilonidal cyst;
• Flaming nevus ;
• Pigmentary chronic purpura;
• Pyoderma (streptoderma or staphyloderma);
• Pityriasis white and pink;
• Pemphigoid;
• perioral dermatitis;
• Pint;
• Poikiloderma Civatta;
• Polymorphic light rash;
• Polymorphic dermal angiitis;
• Prickly heat deep, crystalline, red;
• Scabies;
• Acquired follicular keratosis;
• Transient acantholytic dermatosis;
• Simple chronic lichen;
• Psoriasis;
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever;
• Pemphigus;
• Skin cancer is squamous;
• reticulosis;
• Rhinophyma;
• Rosacea
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
• scleroderma;
• Sclerema and scleredema;
• Sunburn;
• Senile skin atrophy;
• Subcorneal pustular dermatitis;
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis (Lyell's syndrome);
• Lupus;
• Acne;
• Phlegmon;
• Phototoxic drug reaction;
• Photodermatosis;
• Yaws;
• Furuncles;
• Cheilitis;
• Chloasma;
• Scabies;
• Elastosis;
• Eczema;
• Eosinophilic cellulite Wells;
• Erythema toxic, nodular, marginal, annular centrifugal, patterned, burn, septic, bullous and non-bullous multiforme;
• Erythematous intertrigo;
• erythrasma;
• Erythrosis (Lane's disease);
• Buruli ulcer.

The list includes most of the currently known and identified skin diseases, however, rare diseases that practically do not occur in the practice of a primary care dermatologist (usual multidisciplinary clinic or private medical center) are not listed.

This list contains the official names of skin diseases, which they are designated in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Some of the official names are given in brackets next to others historically accepted and still in use today.

Since there are quite a lot of skin diseases, and they differ in their causes, in the course of the course, and also in the type of pathological process that has a predominant influence in the development of clinical manifestations, they are divided into several large groups. Groups of skin diseases can be conditionally called types, since they are distinguished on the basis of three very important signs at the same time - the nature of the causative factor, the type of pathological process and the leading clinical symptom.

simple lichen

This photo shows ichthyosis

hives

This photo shows molluscum contagiosum

This photo shows pemphigus(pemphigus)

This photo shows psoriasis

This photo shows eczema

Diseases of the skin of the face - photo

This photo shows acne(left - closed comedones, right - open comedones)

This photo shows cystic acne.

This photo shows milia

This photo shows perioral dermatitis(foci of red, inflamed skin around the mouth and next to the wings of the nose).

This photo shows rosacea

Fungal diseases of the skin - photo

This photo shows candidiasis skin (candidal diaper rash)

This photo shows coccidioidomycosis.

This photo shows pityriasis versicolor

This photo shows mycosis skin

Diseases of the scalp - photo

This photo shows mycosis of the head

This photo shows a discoid lupus erythematosus

This photo shows focal alopecia

Causes of skin diseases

Since skin diseases are a heterogeneous group of pathologies, united only by the fact that they all affect the skin, it is impossible to identify common causes for them. After all, each type of skin disease has its own causes and features of the mechanism of development. Therefore, exact causative factors can only be given for each specific skin disease. And for the entire class of skin diseases, only certain common factors that can play the role of the causes of the development of pathologies can be identified.

The first and main causal factor skin disease is the inability liver, kidney, intestines, spleen and lymphatic system to completely remove all toxic substances present in the body. Toxic substances can be produced in the body during life, or they can come from outside in the form of drugs, vegetables and fruits treated with pesticides, herbicides, etc. If the liver and spleen do not have time to neutralize these toxic substances, and the intestines, lymphatic system and kidneys remove them, then they begin to be removed from the body through the skin. And this causes the development of many skin diseases, such as dermatitis, dermatoses, psoriasis, eczema, etc.

Second a very important causative factor in skin diseases are allergic reactions and irritation of the skin with chemicals, physical objects and other things in the environment (bright sun, wind, low or high temperature, etc.).

The third most important causative factor skin diseases are infections. Moreover, we are talking not only about infections of the skin itself, which develop when various pathogenic microorganisms, such as fungi, enter the skin. bacteria, viruses and others, but also about infectious diseases of internal organs, for example, hepatitis , tonsillitis , sinusitis etc. In the presence of an infectious focus in the body, the excretory organs ( kidneys, intestines, liver and lymphatic system) do not have time to neutralize and remove toxic substances formed in large quantities, as a result of which they begin to be excreted through the skin, provoking the development of its diseases.

The fourth most important causal factor skin diseases are "internal allergens", which are substances of a protein nature produced by worms or opportunistic pathogens such as staphylococci , streptococci, fungi of the genus Candida and others. These protein molecules are constantly present in the body and are a source of ongoing irritation and stimulation of the immune system, which can be clinically expressed in provoking skin diseases in the form of rashes, blisters, etc.

Fifth most important causative factor skin diseases are dysbacteriosis intestines and stress.

Skin diseases - symptoms (signs)

Symptoms skin diseases are very diverse, but they are all united by a common feature - the presence of any change in the structure of the skin. These changes in the structure of the skin can be represented by the following elements:

• tubercles;
• Vegetation;
• blisters;
• Lichenification;
• Papules (nodules);
• petechiae;
• bubbles;
• bubbles;
• Pustules (pustules);
• spots;
• The spots are hypermelanotic or hypomelanotic;
• Telangiectasias;
• cracks;
• Node;
• scales;
• erosion;
• excoriations;
• ecchymosis;

The listed elements are formed in skin diseases and determine the clinical symptoms and signs of pathology. Moreover, for each disease or type of pathology, certain pathological elements are characteristic, due to which, by their nature and properties, it is possible to accurately diagnose a skin disease. Consider the characteristics of pathological elements that are symptoms of skin diseases.

tubercle is a dense rounded formation that rises above the skin and does not have a cavity inside. The color, density and size of the tubercle can be different. In addition, closely spaced tubercles merge with each other, forming an infiltrate. After the completion of the inflammatory process, an ulcer or scar is formed at the site of the tubercle. This is what distinguishes a tubercle from a papule. Tubercles are characteristic of tuberculosis, leishmaniasis, leprosy, late stages syphilis, chromomycosis.
vegetation are a thickening of the skin that has arisen in the area of ​​​​papules and ulcers due to the long course of a chronic inflammatory process. Vegetations are eroded, bleed, and purulent infections can develop in them.

Blister is a round or oval formation rising above the surface of the skin. The blisters are pink or white with a pink border. The size of the blister can be different - from a few millimeters to centimeters in diameter. Blisters are characteristic of burns , insect bites, allergic reactions to medicines, as well as bullous diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid, etc.).

Lichenification are growths of the deep layer of the epidermis and an increase in the number of processes of epithelial cells. Outwardly, lichenification looks like areas of dry, thickened skin with a modified pattern, covered with scales. Lichenification is characteristic of sunburn, scratching and chronic inflammatory processes.

Papule (nodule) It is a raised dense formation from an altered area of ​​the skin, inside of which there is no cavity. Papules are formed by the deposition of metabolic products in the dermis or by an increase in the size of cells that form skin structures. The shape of the papules can be different - round, hemispherical, polygonal, flat, pointed. The color of the nodules also varies depending on the process by which they are formed, for example, pink-red with inflammation in the dermis, brown with an increase in the size of melanocytes, white-yellow with xanthoma, etc.

Pink-red papules are characteristic of skin infections such as leprosy and tuberculosis. White-yellow papules are characteristic of xanthoma, pale pink - for secondary syphilis. Red papules in psoriasis and fungal mycosis merge with each other, forming a plaque.

Petechiae and ecchymosis are spots on the skin of various shapes and sizes, which are red at the initial stages, but gradually change color to blue, and then successively to green and yellow. Spots less than 1 cm in diameter are called petechiae, and more - ecchymosis.
bubble is a small rounded formation with a diameter of not more than 5 mm, rising above the skin and filled with liquid contents (bloody or serous). As a rule, bubbles form in large numbers in a limited area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin, forming clusters. If the bubble dries up, then a crust forms in its place, and if it opens, then erosion. Bubbles are characteristic of all species herpes, smallpox, enterovirus infection, erysipiloid and fungal infection of the feet.

Bubble is a detachment of the upper layer of the skin without violating its integrity and the formation of a kind of inflated bag. There is liquid inside the bubble. These elements are characteristic of pemphigus, pemphigoid, burns, multiforme erythema.

Pustule (abscess) is a rounded, small (no more than 5 mm) formation, rising above the skin and filled with white, green or yellow-green pus. Pustules can form from vesicles and blisters and are also characteristic of pyoderma.

Spot is a change in skin color with a preserved structure in a limited rounded area. That is, the skin pattern with a spot remains normal, and only its color changes. If the blood vessels are dilated in the area of ​​the spot, then it is pink or bright red. If venous vessels are located in the area of ​​the spot, then it is colored dark red. Multiple small red spots no more than 2 cm in diameter are called roseola, and the same, but larger spots are called erythema. Roseola spots are characteristic of infectious diseases ( measles , rubella , typhoid fever etc.) or allergic reactions. Erythema is characteristic of burns or erysipelas.

Hypermelanotic and hypomelanotic spots are areas of skin of various shapes and sizes, painted either in a dark color or almost discolored. Hypermelanotic spots are painted in dark colors. Moreover, if the pigment is in the epidermis, then the spots are brown, and if in the dermis, then they are gray-blue. Hypomelanotic spots are areas of skin with a light color, sometimes completely white.

Telangiectasias are red or bluish patches of skin with spider veins. Telangiectasias can be represented by single visible dilated vessels or their clusters. Most often, these elements develop with dermatomyositis, psoriasis, systemic scleroderma, discoid or systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as urticaria.
Crack is a tear of the skin of a linear shape, which occurs against the background of dryness and a decrease in the elasticity of the epidermis. Cracks are characteristic of inflammatory processes.

Knot is a dense, large formation up to 5-10 cm in diameter, rising above the surface of the skin. The nodes are formed during inflammatory processes in the skin, therefore they are painted in red or pink-red color. After the resolution of the disease, the nodes can calcify, form ulcers or scars. The nodes are characteristic of nodular erythema, syphilis and tuberculosis.

Scales are detached horny plates of the epidermis. Scales can be small or large and are characteristic of ichthyosis, parakeratosis, hyperkeratosis, psoriasis, and dermatophytosis (fungal infection of the skin).

Erosion It is a violation of the integrity of the epidermis and, as a rule, appears at the site of an opened bladder, vesicle or abscess, and can also be formed when there is a violation of blood flow or compression of the blood and lymphatic vessels of the skin. Erosions look like a weeping, wet surface, painted in pink-red color.

Other variants of allergic skin diseases are single reactions of the immune system to any allergen, for example, urticaria, toxic epidermal necrolysis, erythema multiforme, purpura, etc. These allergic diseases are not prone to a long chronic course, with alternating exacerbations and remissions. They are characterized by a sharp and stormy onset, followed by a gradual fading of the severity of the reaction and, accordingly, recovery.

Viral skin diseases

Viral skin diseases, in fact, are a kind of infectious, as they are caused by various viruses. The most common viral skin diseases are various types of herpes, molluscum contagiosum and warts. These infections are prone to a long chronic course and never go away without special treatment. Therapy of warts consists in their removal, molluscum contagiosum - in the reception antiviral drugs, and herpes - in the external application of ointments and other means that facilitate the course of the period of exacerbation.

Inflammatory skin diseases

Inflammatory skin diseases are a rather extensive group of pathologies, the leading characteristic of which is the inflammatory process of a different nature and intensity. In fact, all skin diseases are inflammatory, with the exception of tumors, dermatoses, pigmentation disorders and atrophic-dystrophic processes.
Children and newborns most susceptible to infectious and allergic skin diseases, so most often they suffer from ringworm, erythema, impetigo, warts, herpes, urticaria and contact dermatitis. Also, children are characterized by skin irritation reactions that occur in the form rashes, itching and redness of individual areas or the entire skin. Other skin diseases rarely develop in children under 5-7 years old, and upon reaching this age, children become susceptible to the same skin pathologies as adults.

Treatment of skin diseases

Treatment of skin diseases is carried out in several stages, since in addition to eliminating the causative factor and stopping the inflammatory or atrophic process, it is necessary to achieve complete regeneration of the affected areas so that they can continue to perform their functions normally.

At the second stage, various means are used that reduce the severity of the inflammatory process on the skin. To do this, use ointments, creams, special cosmetics and cleansers, etc. The selection of products should always be made individually based on the condition, sensitivity and reaction of the skin.

At the same time, methods are used to improve metabolism, blood flow and lymph flow in the skin, accelerate its regeneration and suppress the pathological process. herbal medicine , homeopathy and physiotherapy. The most effective and popular ultraviolet blood irradiation, cryotherapy, masks and body wraps.

In parallel with the treatment of skin diseases, it is necessary to use means to eliminate intestinal dysbacteriosis, as well as to improve the excretion of toxic substances through the kidneys, intestines and lymphatic system. In the treatment of a wide variety of skin diseases from a banal allergic rash to psoriasis, the use of enterosorbents (Polyphepan , Polysorb , Enterosgel etc.), which should be taken in courses of 2 to 3 weeks.

Treatment of fungal skin diseases

Treatment of fungal diseases of the skin is carried out with the help of antifungal drugs, which should be simultaneously taken orally and applied externally to the affected area. The choice of antifungal drug, its dosage and duration of use are determined by the type of fungal infection and its localization. For example, if the scalp or nails are infected, antifungal drugs will have to be taken longer and in higher dosages than if a fungal infection of smooth skin is present.

It is impossible to treat fungal diseases only with external means, since this is ineffective and in 100% of cases some time after the completion of the course of therapy, when it seems that everything is fine, a relapse will occur. The fact is that external agents are not able to destroy fungal spores that are in the deep layers of the skin, since they cannot penetrate them. And for a complete cure, it is imperative to destroy these spores, because otherwise they will definitely become active and cause a recurrence of the fungal infection. infections skin. It is for the destruction of spores in the deep layers of the skin that you need to take antifungal drugs inside.

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