The name of the poison. The ten most dangerous poisons on the planet. Video: quick poisons for humans

03.03.2020

There are many poisonous substances. Some of them affect the human body for a long time, others kill instantly. There are many fast-acting poisons, they are natural and chemical.

Such compounds deprive their victim of the opportunity to survive almost immediately. What is the fastest acting poison for humans is the most famous and dangerous?

Top strong poisons in everyday life

In domestic conditions, a person is constantly faced with poisons. Many of them have a quick effect on the body, so it is recommended to know their effect and how to provide first aid to an injured person.

acids

anthrax

Serious disease is caused by specific bacteria. There are several forms of the disease, the simplest is damage to the skin. The pulmonary form of the disease is considered the most dangerous, even with timely assistance, only five percent of the victims manage to survive.

Sarin

A poisonous substance in the form of a gas. It was created for the destruction of insects, but found its application in the military sphere. Connection kills quickly, but death is painful. Production is prohibited worldwide, and its stocks are often used for military purposes or by terrorists.

Amatoxins

Such poisons have a protein structure and are found in dangerous fungi of the amanite family. The danger lies in the fact that the first signs appear ten hours after the toxin enters the body, during this period the ability to save a person approaches zero. Even with a successful rescue attempt, the victim remains disabled for life and suffers from problems with internal organs.

Strychnine

Obtained from the nuts of a tropical plant. In a minimal amount, it is used as a medicine. Strychnine is one of the fastest acting poisons, superior to potassium cyanide. But death does not occur immediately, but half an hour after poisoning.

Ricin

Ricin is a plant poison. Six times stronger than potassium cyanide. It poses a particular danger when it enters the blood, in such a case, a lethal outcome occurs very quickly. Inhalation through the lungs is less dangerous, but also leads to serious poisoning.

VX

The compound is a poison of combat action, has a nerve-paralytic effect. Changes in the body occur a minute after inhalation, and death is noted after fifteen minutes. Dangerous poison in the world is prohibited for use.

Botulinum toxin

Botulism is a poisoning caused by botulinum toxins. This is the most powerful poison in nature, it was previously used as a biological weapon. Bacteria are used in cosmetology, but in a minimal dosage. With an increase in the amount of toxin, death occurs from a violation of the respiratory process.

Top strong poisons in the pharmacy

Medicines are dangerous to humans if used incorrectly. They are also poisons and in overdose lead to poisoning.

A fatal outcome is not excluded if the permissible amount of the drug is repeatedly exceeded. Many medicines are freely available in pharmacies.

Dangerous:

Funds aimed at the treatment of the cardiovascular system.
Antipsychotics and tranquilizers.
Painkillers.
Antibiotics and antibacterial agents.

Dangerous for human health can be drugs for weight loss, drugs aimed at treating impotence, even eye drops. It must be remembered that in a minimum amount the medicine will help, and in an increased dosage it will lead to poisoning and death.

Dangerous poisons for animals

Animals suffer from poisoning no less than people. What poisons are dangerous for dogs and cats?

Danger:

Human medicines. Even a small amount of some drugs provokes serious poisoning or death. An example - a medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis - is used by dog hunters.
Means for getting rid of fleas and ticks. Animals die from an overdose of such drugs.
Food. You can’t give pets food from the table, simple grapes lead to kidney failure, xylitol provokes a sharp drop in sugar levels and disruption of the liver.
Rat poison. Poison for rats often causes the death of domestic animals. The bait for rodents has a pleasant smell, so it attracts other animals. Without help, the pet dies very quickly.
Medicines for animals. Medicines intended for treatment, in the wrong dosage, can cause death.
Home plants. Cats and dogs like to nibble on some plants, many of which contain poisonous juice that is dangerous to health.
Chemicals, household chemicals. Located in accessible places, such products often attract the attention of animals. Poisoning develops quickly, as does death.
Fertilizers and pesticides. Such compounds are suitable for plants, but dangerous for animals.

Thus, the dangers and poisons for animals are no less than for humans. It is recommended to carefully monitor the behavior of the animal in order to provide him with first aid in time.

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Precautionary measures

It is possible to avoid serious intoxication if safety precautions are observed. When working with poisons, it is required to wear special protective clothing, gloves on your hands. The use of goggles and respirators is recommended.

In no case during work is it allowed to eat, touch the face or open areas of the skin. After finishing all the manipulations, they wash their hands thoroughly, take a shower if necessary, and send the clothes to the laundry.

Before using unknown compounds, you must read the instructions and follow them carefully. It is not recommended to eat unknown foods.

What to do if poisoned

If poisoning occurs, you should immediately call a doctor. Prior to his arrival, the victim is provided with possible first aid.

Actions:

gastric lavage, if permitted;
give to a person;
use laxatives or cleansing enemas;
introduce antidotes if possible;
provide fresh air, peace;
quickly deliver to a medical facility.

Fast-acting poisons are present next to a person, but if safety precautions are observed, it is possible to avoid poisoning. When signs of intoxication appear, first aid is quickly provided and doctors are called.

Video: quick poisons for humans

Poison is a toxin that can cause severe poisoning or even death. The impact on a person depends on the amount of poison, as well as its type. It can enter the body through the mouth, respiratory organs and skin. Symptoms of poisoning may appear immediately after contact or several hours later. It is necessary to provide first aid immediately after the onset of signs of intoxication.

Classification

The following types of poisons are distinguished:

Poisons of local action, which include substances that act only with direct contact. These are mercury, arsenic, alkalis and acids.
Poisons of systemic action. After entering the body, they are sent with blood to all organs. These are potassium cyanide, strychnine, sleeping pills.
Chemical poisons, which are classified as acids, alkalis, salts, gases. These are various organic and inorganic compounds.

Poisons are also household, that is, they are found in the immediate environment of a person. These are paints, herbicides, insecticides, rat poisons and other substances. Therefore, when using such means, care must be taken - wear a mask on your face and rubber gloves on your hands.

The most dangerous poisons

There is a list of the most dangerous poisons in the world. Moreover, their danger lies in various reasons:

Methyl alcohol. Such a substance after entering the human body causes intoxication. And if you drink it in large quantities, irreversible blindness or even death is possible. Therefore, at the first symptoms of poisoning, the patient must be assisted and taken to the hospital. The danger of such a poison is that its appearance, taste and smell are completely identical with ethyl alcohol, so they can be easily confused.
Mercury. It is contained in mercury thermometers. And if you break 2 thermometers in a room, then all the people in it will receive serious poisoning. The same substance is found in fluorescent lamps. Therefore, care must be taken when handling such items.

Mercury vapor is dangerous, and it begins to evaporate at room temperature. Therefore, if you break a thermometer or a lamp on the street in winter, it is not scary - mercury balls can be collected and thrown away.

Snake poison. Approximately 250 species of snakes are venomous. However, the antidote for each variety of reptile should be separate. This is the danger - after the poison enters the bloodstream, the antidote must be administered as soon as possible, otherwise after 20 minutes - 4 hours (depending on the type of snake) a fatal outcome will occur.
Potassium cyanide is the fastest acting poison in the world. Moreover, they can be poisoned both by touching, and by inhalation, or by ingestion through the mouth. Under its influence, iron binds in the blood cells, as a result of which the supply of oxygen to vital organs stops. Death comes within minutes. The substance has an odor of bitter almonds. It is neutralized by glucose, therefore it is ineffective in a sweet environment.

Available Poisons

One of the most accessible poisons are mushrooms. In the summer, when their season begins, many have poisonings. Moreover, after eating some varieties of mushrooms, not only intoxication is possible, but also death. Therefore, without knowing the name of the mushroom, it is better not to risk it. You can collect only those species that are definitely safe. Just one poisonous mushroom out of a whole basket - and poisoning is guaranteed. These include false mushrooms, fly agaric, pale grebe and others. For example, there are several varieties of pale grebe, and some of them practically do not differ from edible mushrooms.

Amanitas can also be edible if cooked properly. They must be boiled during the day, draining the water as often as possible. But it’s better not to take risks and eat mushrooms, russula, boletus and other edible mushrooms.

Potatoes can also contain dangerous poisons for the human body. If potatoes are stored incorrectly (when sunlight hits the root crop), solanine is formed in it. This substance causes severe intoxication in humans. It is not difficult to identify low-quality potatoes - as a rule, their peel acquires a greenish tint.

It is necessary to prepare bread only from flour purchased from trusted sources. It is not recommended to buy it on the market. If the flour is contaminated with ergot, the baked bread will be poisonous because the bacterium is not killed by heat treatment. Of course, such a poison will not lead to death, but it will cause irreparable harm to health.

At home, you can also easily poison yourself with chemical fertilizers. For example, potassium chloride is very dangerous, because once it enters the bloodstream, the substance blocks the activity of the heart. Death occurs in just a few minutes.

Deadly poisons in nature

Scientists have compiled a list of poisons, after entering the body of which there is a high probability of death:

A neurotoxin found in the venom of some snakes. Immediately after the bite, the victim becomes inactive and drowsy. But after a while, muscle cramps appear, breathing quickens. Death occurs within 20-30 minutes due to respiratory paralysis. Moreover, hematomas or tumors do not appear at the site of the bite. However, such a snake bites very rarely. It is immediately necessary to introduce the antidote Anticobra to the patient. If serious respiratory problems are observed, ventilation is performed.
Alpha-latrotoxin, which is contained in the spider venom of the karakurt genus. At the time of the bite, a burning sensation is observed, and after 20-30 minutes the pain spreads throughout the body of the victim. Improving the patient's well-being occurs after a few days, and after 2-3 weeks, he fully recovers.
Alpha-conotoxin, found in the venom of some mollusk species (eg geographic cone). If you take a shell with a mollusk in your hand, it immediately pierces it with spikes. In this case, the victim feels unbearable pain, as a result of which he loses consciousness. After a few minutes, the heartbeat quickens, the fingers go numb, shortness of breath and paralysis of the limbs appear. Deaths have been reported after injection of a geographic cone. Moreover, there is no antidote. The patient can be saved only with the help of profuse bloodletting from the injection site.
Titiutoxin, which is produced by the yellow fat-tailed scorpion. The poison is so toxic that it kills even an adult. It is with the bite of this scorpion that 95% of all deaths from this poison are associated. They are found in Africa and the Middle East. It is immediately necessary to introduce the Antiscorpion serum, which will help save the life of the victim.
And finally, the most deadly poison in the world is diamphotoxin. It is the most powerful poison on our planet. Contained in the blood of the larvae of the leaf beetle, common in southern Africa. The insect belongs to the same family as the Colorado potato beetle. The poison is intended only for protection from predators - after eating a beetle, it dies from excruciating pain. After entering the victim's body, the poison reduces the hemoglobin content by about 75%, since red blood cells are intensively destroyed. Poison can enter the human body only through the mouth. There is no antidote.

All poisons are very dangerous, deadly, so if you need to contact them, you need to do this as carefully as possible. If symptoms of poisoning with toxic substances are detected, it is urgent to call an ambulance. In some cases, even minutes decide the outcome of the situation. Therefore, if the poison is very dangerous, it is necessary to take an antidote as soon as possible. Otherwise, the likelihood of death is high.

All of us, one way or another, faced with such a phenomenon as poisons. Someone enthusiastically read about them in books, someone was briefly told in class at school, and someone directly worked with them. Poisons are divided into natural and artificially created, and have been present in human history since time immemorial. People, such ruthless and sophisticated creatures, not only learned how to extract poison from natural materials, but also decided to go further - they created ways to kill with their own hands. And, I must admit, they did it well. The heyday of poisons fell on the dark and mysterious Middle Ages - the time when animal fear, cruelty and unquestioning obedience to religion dominated society. And, as it turned out, the endless games of the nobility with death, in the struggle for the throne, became the finishing touch in the gloomy trail of the Middle Ages. However, even today, poisons have not lost their relevance and continue to interest many people. It is a pity, of course, that not only for scientific purposes. But, if you found this article out of pure curiosity - why not? Check out the top 10 most dangerous poisons in the world.

The dangerous effect of mercury on the human body is known to everyone. That is why we were so often told to be careful with thermometers and immediately take appropriate measures if it turned out to be broken. Theoretically, there are three forms of mercury that are deadly to humans: elemental, organic, and inorganic mercury. We often encounter elemental mercury in everyday life - these are the same banal old thermometers or fluorescent lamps. This kind of mercury is safe to touch, but can be fatal if inhaled. The symptoms of mercury poisoning are almost the same in all species, and can range from nausea and seizures to blindness and even memory loss.

If we turn to history, then arsenic at one time was the most popular poison and a favorite among killers. It was even called "royal poison". Arsenic has been used since ancient times (the use of this poison was even attributed to Caligula), mainly in order to eliminate enemies and competitors in the endless struggle for the throne - and it doesn’t matter, royal or papal. Arsenic was the poison of choice for all European nobility during the Middle Ages. Its popularity was justified by various factors - both power and availability. For example, in the UK, arsenic was sold in pharmacies as a rodent poison. However, while in Europe arsenic brought only death and suffering, traditional Chinese medicine used it to treat diseases such as syphilis and psoriasis for two thousand years. Nowadays, scientists have experimentally proven that leukemia can be treated with arsenic. And it was the Chinese doctors who discovered that such a strong poison, as it turned out, was able to successfully block the proteins responsible for the growth and reproduction of cancer cells.

Quite a sensational poison in its time. Anthrax is a frequent guest in the media due to the large batch of letters infected with it and sent to innocent victims in the United States. As a result of this attack, 10 people died and another 17 were seriously infected. In this regard, a grandiose universal paranoia broke out in the country, affecting millions. And, we must admit that it is not in vain. After all, anthrax is caused by bacteria, and one breath is enough for complete infection. Such a strong poison is spread by spores that are released into the air. After infection, the victim feels only a chill, gradually turning into a violation of breathing, and then into a stop. Mortality from this disease reaches as much as 90% percent in the first week after infection.

This famous toxin has become literally synonymous with poison. Potassium cyanide can be in the form of a colorless gas with the smell of bitter almonds (everyone remembers the novels of Agatha Christie?), or crystals. Cyanide is present almost everywhere: this poison is able to form naturally in some foods and plants. Also, cyanide is present in cigarettes. It is used in the manufacture of plastics, printing photographs, and, of course, potassium cyanide is a must in insecticides. You can get poisoned by cyanide by inhaling this substance, swallowing it, or even simply touching it. The smallest dose is enough for the poison, once it enters the body, to paralyze the bloodstream and block the access of oxygen. Death occurs almost instantly. Potassium cyanide was actively used during World War I, and was banned along with all chemical weapons later, in accordance with the Geneva Convention.

Sarin is one of the most powerful nerve agents and is considered a weapon of mass destruction. Death from this poison is always incredibly painful and brings terrible agony to the victim. Causing complete asphyxiation, Zarin kills a person in just a minute, which, however, seems like an eternity to the victim. Despite the fact that the production of Sarin has been banned by law since 1993, quite a few cases of its use have been recorded since then. For example, in terrorist attacks or chemical wars. The chemical attack of 1995 in the Tokyo subway and the riots in Syria and Iraq stand out especially strongly against this background.

Initially, strychnine was extracted from trees that grew in Southeast Asia and India. Pure strychnine is a white powder, bitter in taste and deadly by any means of ingestion, whether by injection or inhalation. Although strychnine's original use was as a pesticide, it has been reported numerous times as being added to drugs such as cocaine and heroin. In case of strychnine poisoning, many symptoms can appear within thirty minutes, such as: muscle spasms, respiratory failure, nausea, vomiting, and it is not uncommon that the entire process of spreading the poison throughout the body ends in brain death. And all this in just half an hour!

A mushroom that contains such a powerful poison, unfortunately, looks no more dangerous than its edible counterparts. However, only thirty grams of a deadly mushroom can send a person to the "other world." Amatoxin has an incredibly destructive effect on the human body. This poison can cause serious damage to the kidneys and liver, cause necrosis of organ cells in just a couple of days. Also, it often causes multiple organ failure and even coma. Amatoxin is such a strong poison that it can seriously harm the heart. In this case, certain death awaits the victim, without the imminent introduction of an antidote, which, by the way, is a large dose of penicillin. Without an antidote, amatoxin victims have a 100% chance of falling into a coma and dying of liver or heart failure a few days later.

The “supplier” of this well-known poison is Fugu fish, which at first glance will not seem to you particularly dangerous predators. However, their skin, intestines, liver and other organs contain one of the most dangerous and deadly poisons known to mankind. If cooked incorrectly, Fugu fish can cause convulsions, paralysis, various mental disorders and many other health disorders in those who dare to try it. Despite this danger, because tetrodotoxin is a deadly poison, people in many countries continue to order this fish, sometimes even paying an insurance premium in advance. And although the delicacy is Japanese, and it would seem that it is in Japan that everyone should know how to cook such a “risky” dish, it is in this country that the largest number of victims per year is registered. About three hundred people are poisoned with tetrodotoxin every year, and more than half of them die.

As a derivative of the castor bean, a perennial, highly poisonous plant, ricin is also considered a natural poison. Therefore, people run the risk of succumbing to its effects in several ways: through food, air or water. And, depending on this pathway, the symptoms of ricin poisoning can vary. However, the principle of damage to the body remains the same. Ricin poisons the body, blocking the ability of cells to synthesize the protein necessary for life. As a result, such "blocked" cells die, and this, in turn, often leads to the failure of the entire organ, which has undergone a poisonous attack of ricin. And the fact that ricin has the most lethal effect when inhaled served as a signal to many people who began to mail the poison in envelopes, as they once did with anthrax. After all, just one pinch of ricin can kill a person. When all these facts are taken into account, it becomes clear why the decision was made to study ricin as a tool for chemical warfare.

In this article, we have listed quite a few poisons that have incredible power and can kill in record time. However, many experts in the field of toxicology are unanimous that the most deadly poison in the world can be called botulinum toxin. By the way, it is he who is used in Botox injections in order to smooth out wrinkles. This poison leads to botulism, a disease that causes respiratory failure, neurological damage, and other more severe injuries. Several factors have led to the status of the most dangerous poison on Earth, Botulinum toxin. Its volatile and easily accessible nature, its powerful effect on the body and its frequent use in medicine. For example, just one tube full of this toxin could potentially kill about a hundred people. The scope of botulinum toxin is multifaceted - starting from the well-known Botox and ending as a way to treat migraine. Therefore, even deaths among patients are not uncommon, as a result of procedures that included Botox injections.

In nature, there are a huge number of substances that, on the one hand, are dangerous to health, and on the other hand, help to cure various diseases. It all depends on their number and concentration. When exposed to poisons in sufficiently small quantities, some of them help to cure the most dangerous diseases, without any pathologies and consequences.

The strongest poison

Poisons are quite diverse: some instantly kill a person, while others have a very slow effect, gradually leading to death for the body. Some even cause severe pain and terrible torment. There are a huge number of them, the article indicates the most dangerous. So dangerous that it is difficult to even determine which poison is the most powerful.

Cyanide

Hydrocyanic acid and its derivatives are a very dangerous substance for the human body. A very small amount of it can instantly kill a living organism. However, sugar can resist it, it is an antidote.

Anthrax poison

The bacteria that cause this life-threatening disease belong to the Bacillus anthracis family. They attack healthy cells, causing them to die. If a person has a skin form of the disease, then in 20% it leads to death. With the defeat of the intestinal form of anthrax, 50% of the victims die. The pulmonary form leaves practically no chance for the patient to survive, doctors manage to save only 5%.