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Household waste disposer in the kitchen. Chopper for the kitchen in the sink: an indispensable assistant for the hostess. What can not be sent to the shredder

For instant disposal of food waste in the kitchen, a special device was invented - a sink grinder, which is mounted in the sink itself instead of a standard siphon.

The principle of operation of the device lies in the almost instant crushing of food waste into small crumbs - just throw vegetable skins or other debris into the opening of the device, direct a stream of water and wait a few seconds.

Its advantages are as follows:

  1. Convenience. This plus lies in the speed of cleaning, when you can put dishes with waste in the sink and wash them, throwing garbage into the chopper hole on the go.
  2. Reducing the amount of garbage and as a result, the absence of unpleasant odors.
  3. Silent operation device.

Such equipment also has disadvantages:

  1. Takes up a lot of space under the sink, which means you can’t store household items there.
  2. Pretty high price.
  3. Cheaper Models unable to cope with complex waste - banana or onion skins.
  4. Pipe blockage. Installation of the device also involves installing a special pipe under the sink and replacing the standard S-shaped waste trap with a straighter pipe, which, of course, helps the crushed waste to go down the drain at a high speed, but also allows greasy particles to settle on the walls of the pipes, and this threatens plugging and clogging of the pipe.
  5. Equipment breakdowns.

What are there?

According to the type of driving force, there are:

Electrical

Work from the network, the waste is crushed under the action of a cam mechanism and is able to crush even chicken bones and nutshells into an almost powder state. More popular due to a wide range of characteristics and range of possibilities.

Mechanical

They begin to act from the pressure of water, grinding occurs with the help of several blades that quickly rotate along the axis.

Basically, electrical devices are considered the most convenient.

Also, devices differ in the way they are loaded:

  1. With continuous loading.
  2. With batch loading.

In the first case, the device is connected to the network and after that you can use it.

In the second case, you first need to load the chopper hole with a portion of debris and only then turn on the device.

Selection criteria and cost


When choosing such a device for your home, you need to consider several factors:

  1. Scope of work and as a result:
    • power;
    • characteristics;
    • opportunities;
    • the presence of children in the family;
    • the presence of the function of slowing down the action of the device in case of contact with metal devices or waste that is difficult to rub;
  2. Motor power chopper varies between 300-750 watts. For a family of 4, a 550 W device is quite suitable.
  3. Features and capabilities depend on the power of the device. Different models have different widths, which means they can cope with different amounts of waste. For example, a 17 cm wide disposer will handle less waste than one that is already 23 cm wide.

Pricing policy varies between 10-35 thousand rubles. The cost is directly related to the power of the device. For example, for a family of 3-4 people, an average model within 20 thousand rubles is quite suitable.

The price of the device is affected by:

  • company manufacturer;
  • power (a device with a power of less than 500 W is unlikely to cope with dense waste, such as bones);
  • chamber volume (for home use, a 1 liter chamber is enough);
  • rotation speed (a good indicator starts from 1500 rpm);
  • download type;
  • dimensions;
  • unit weight;

Installing a kitchen dispenser

Installation instructions are included with each shredder, which must be strictly followed. If you have basic knowledge of plumbing and electricity, you can try installing the appliance yourself.

But if in doubt, it is best to use the services of a specialist.

First, you need to check whether the following necessary parts are included in the device kit:

  • hex key;
  • rubber pads;
  • pneumatic button;
  • connection with sink and siphon;
  • outlet outlet mounting flange with 2 screws for fixing the main flange of the heat exchanger;
  • threaded outlet;

In addition to the standard parts and tools included in the kit, you will need additional:

  • screwdriver;
  • wrench;
  • hacksaw;
  • pipe pliers;
  • putty;
  • electrical cord;
  • electric or pneumatic switch for models that do not have this part in the kit;
  • materials for the installation of drain pipes (the quantity depends on the specific case);
  • apparatus for welding (coupling);

Installation rules:

  1. Prepare all necessary materials, tools and equipment.
  2. Turn off electricity and water supply in the apartment.
  3. Follow the rules safety technology.

Chopper Installation Instructions


All work on the installation of the device can be combined in 5 stages:

  1. Dismantling old siphon.
  2. Installation grinder.
  3. Mounting drain pipe.
  4. Mounting electrical wires and sockets (if the device is electric).
  5. Trial run.

Let's analyze each stage in detail:

  1. Dismantling the old siphon:
    • Disconnect hoses from washing machines and dishwashers (if connected).
    • Disconnect the old siphon from the sink.
    • Remove residual water and dirt from the drain.
    • Remove any remaining moisture from the surface of the drain hole in the sink.
  2. Chopper installation:
    • Install a rubber gasket under the sink flange, pre-treating the flange with silicone sealant.
    • Attach the expanding bolts included in the dispenser kit to the sink.
    • Connect the chopper itself to these fasteners.
  3. Drain pipe installation:
    • To the device itself, on the one hand, and to the sewer, on the other hand, a drain pipe is mounted. For this, plastic adapters from the kit are used.
    • The drain pipe is welded to the sewer drain.
  4. Installation of electrical wire and socket:
    • The outlet for the device must be grounded and insulated from moisture.
    • If a pneumoswitch is not included in the kit of the utilizer model, it is recommended to install additional wiring and a switch.

Putting the device into operation:

First start and all subsequent ones must be done strictly in the same order:

  1. open faucet cold water and direct the jet into the chopper opening.
  2. Turn on the device.
  3. fill the hole waste disposal for recycling.
  4. Wait a few seconds until the device stops working and turn it off.
  5. After 10 seconds turn off the cold water tap.
  6. After these steps Waste will be recycled and sent to the sewer.

What can not be sent to the shredder?


Some debris can clog the chamber and stop the device from working.

List of main prohibited wastes:

  1. fibrous items(banana peel, onion peel, herbs).
  2. large bones(beef, pork).
  3. Corn cobs.
  4. Threads, hair, strands- everything that can be wound on the shaft.
  5. Rags, corks, metal- inorganic objects.
  6. Packaging- polyethylene, rubber products.

Here you can add some items that can and should be recycled:

  1. soft waste(dough, pasta, cereals).
  2. Fruit and vegetable peels.
  3. hard objects(egg and nut shells, seeds, hardened bread).
  4. Small bones.
  5. Napkins, cigarette butts.

Many families are familiar with the odor problem that comes from the food waste bin. The problem is that the sewer tends to get clogged, and also does not guarantee the absence of stench coming from the sewer pipe and sink drain. It is not surprising that such a convenient and productive device as a food waste grinder (aka a disposer) is becoming more and more widespread. Today we will give recommendations on how to choose a good kitchen grinder that will solve the problem of clogging the sink siphon.

How it works

The task of the disposer is simple and unpretentious - to grind parts of food, vegetables, fruits that have fallen or are specially placed in the drain hole of the sink. The gruel obtained as a result of the work of the knives is washed off by a stream of water into the sewer. The advice for choosing a reliable food waste disposer actually consists of several parts, so for now let's focus on the key tasks and functionality. Inexpensive, but a good device must:

  • create a minimum level of noise;
  • ensure maximum safety of use;
  • work under any conditions;
  • do not require special maintenance measures;
  • allow minimum emergency shutdown conditions;
  • easy to install and repair.

It is worth noting right away that you can look through more than one forum in search of a reliable food waste grinder, ideal in all respects - and not find one. Choosing a good shredder is always a matter of choosing parameters that add up to a complete picture of optimum performance. Of course, the price-quality ratio also plays a role, which is important for a device worthy of leading the user rating of dispensers.

Disposer features

Each dispenser, in fact, operates according to one single principle. Trimmings, cleanings and other trifles placed in the drive are ground into the smallest fragments. There are two engineering solutions that achieve a similar result:

  • grinding block, which is a circle with protrusions located along the edge. This part is placed in a cylinder, on the walls of which there are grooves. Rotating, it pushes the contents of the drive chamber into the grooves, and the protrusions on the rotating part of the grinding block tear off small pieces. Under the action of centrifugal force, the debris is displaced to the edges until the storage chamber is empty;
  • the chopping block is a compact area where the knives rotate on two separate shafts. In fact, these are sets of slotted flat cylinders. The work is built on the following principle: the knives are fixed on the shafts so that they follow through one, the zones rotate towards each other, at the moments when the slots on both parts of the mechanism form a single groove, debris gets there. It is immediately, instantly ground by the translational movement of the planes of the knives according to the principle of scissors.

In such a block of the device, the need for a storage chamber is eliminated, in addition, a greater grinding force is guaranteed. Industrial installations operate on the same principle, which are capable of completely grinding, for example, a car. It should be noted right away that no matter what technology the food waste grinder is built on, it does not require sharpening knives. Naturally, over a very long period of time, the edges of the knives grind off a little, but this will take a really long time.

Design choice

The first thing to evaluate when choosing a good food waste disposer is the dimensions of a particular model and the requirements for installing it under the sink. Some devices offered to consumers may require:

  • a long tube for feeding debris into the storage chamber as a guarantee of safety;
  • output of a sewer pipe of a fixed, and sometimes considerable, length;
  • special placement conditions in relation to the sewer drain point;
  • rigid design of the start button output (applies to disposers with electric motors);
  • clear requirements for the connection parameters that are necessary for work.

Therefore, before analyzing the possibilities of various models and deciding how to choose a food waste disposer, accurately assess the capabilities of your kitchen set, clearly fixing all the features and geometry of the under-sink space.

Operating principles

Disposer can be driven both electrically and hydraulically. Therefore, it is difficult to give clear advice on choosing a reliable food waste disposer based on the “driving force” parameters.

Electric dispenser

The first principle of operation of the grinder is clear - start button, engine, grinding unit, flush. Such machines are quite powerful, such a disposer can be characterized as reliable, but requiring additional security measures, and also causing some difficulties during installation. In addition, the noise level of such devices is very noticeable, and inexpensive models, frankly, sound quite loud. Today there is only one thing that consumers do not like. When deciding which device to choose, an electric chopper often loses for one simple reason - when overloaded, both mechanically and electrically, it fails with very serious consequences. Rewinding an engine, or replacing it under warranty, is a time-consuming operation.

hydraulic disposer

The food waste grinder on hydraulics is characterized by reliability and maximum unpretentiousness. It works on the flow of water from the tap. Everything looks very simple - the user opens the water in the sink, it flows through the dispenser, so it immediately starts its work. At first glance, this is an excellent and simple solution, but it also has its pros and cons:

  • a hydraulic disposer can confuse a cherry bone or a chicken bone, since the water pressure does not provide sufficient power to the device;
  • residents of the upper floors, where water simply “does not squeeze out” in summer, will face the problem of device failure, since many manufacturers clearly regulate the minimum pressure required for the operation of the device;
  • an incorrectly chosen model can be a source, and very dangerous, of injuries and various troubles, since the hydraulic food waste grinder does not have one important feature - it starts only at the request of the user, it works together with water flowing from the tap.

Obviously, there is only one piece of advice for choosing a reliable food waste disposer: analyze your needs. Buy the best electrical machine, which has a huge power reserve in order not to be afraid of overload, provide it with reliable power and do not worry about anything. Or get a quiet hydraulic dispenser if you don't have water problems. Do not throw bones into the drain and consider safety measures so that your fingers do not accidentally get into the grinding area.

Food Waste Disposer Loading Type

Based on the previous paragraph, one might form the opinion that the answer "inexpensive but good" comes down to just two market sectors: hydraulics and electricity. To dispel this impression, here is another factor that will expand the review, on the basis of which you can choose a food waste disposer. These devices are divided by type of download:

  • continuous supply and work;

As you can see, the second option will be very preferable for those who care about security, especially if there are children in the house. In addition, a portion-loading food waste disposer is very attractive for those who have a large sink with two compartments. By diverting one of the sinks under the disposer, you can guarantee an excellent combination of convenience and safety.

A little bit about household factors of buying a disposer

Having identified a suitable dispenser on the manufacturer's website, you do not need to smile happily and pretend that everything is provided. There are factors that must be taken into account in order to clearly know how to choose a food waste disposer so that its installation and further operation do not bring unexpected surprises.

  • Some electric shredders have a problem. The manufacturer believes that the user is just happy to make a hole for the switch in the table top, supplying appliances with a button output that is integral with the body. Or by offering a rigid insulated outlet of short length. What if the countertop is stone? If you want to buy another sink that differs in size? Making a hole with a special tool is not so bad, the main thing is what to do, in which case, with a hole in an unnecessary place? Therefore, the advice on how to choose a power dispenser is to stop looking at models where there is no clear requirement for the location of the button. After all, this unit, when waterproofed, is easiest to cut right into the corner of the sink; for steel products, this will not present any problem.
  • The manufacturer should offer as many options for cleaning the device as possible. Over time, the knives become greasy, an unpleasant odor appears. There are enough cleaning products, but if the manufacturer prescribes the use of only his own, unique and inimitable, the choice of such a device must be abandoned. The use of the wrong cleaners can indirectly cause warranty repairs to be denied. Therefore, the more freedom the model provides, the better.
  • Spare parts are an important factor in choosing a good food waste disposer. First, there should be a minimum set of parts subject to wear. Ideal - only knives. Responsible manufacturers even supply the dispenser with a spare kit.
  • Ease of disassembly. It's no secret that no one is immune from emergencies. Automation will turn off the food waste grinder (we are not talking about particularly budget models, they will continue to try to overcome the obstacle), but the blockage must be removed. To do this, sometimes you have to disassemble the device. And the easier it is to do this, the higher the rating the model will have in the eyes of the consumer.
  • Repair possibilities. The presence of warranty workshops or service points in the city is a definite plus, which will tell you how to choose a food waste grinder.

Taking into account these factors, as well as the complete set of the device, we can confidently say that a really good choice of a good food waste grinder has been made.

The sewers and pipes that lead from the kitchen sink are most often clogged due to the dumping of food waste. Hair in the sink, food particles in the sewer, etc. A waste shredder will help eliminate such blockages.

Waste shredder device

A food waste grinder or disposer belongs to the category of equipment that works on the principle of crushing. To start the mechanical grinder, you do not need to connect to the power supply, you should open the water, it sets the knives in motion, which are located in the body.

An electric grinder is a two-level grinding of solid and large particles and bringing them to a uniform consistency that is easily washed off with water.

Two components are responsible for two-level grinding:

  1. Table with swivel cutting mechanism.
  2. Crushing ring.

The table rotates at a speed above 2000 rpm. Waste entering the mechanism through the neck of the disposer falls on the table and is thrown with force onto the crushing ring. There are cams on the table, which, scattering particles, do not allow them to stick together in a lump.

The cycle occurs until the debris particles pass through the opening of the device and go into the sewer, then they are washed off without problems by the flow of water and do not form blockages.

The presence of a cutting mechanism prevents fibrous particles from entering the gap between the table and the ring. With each turn, cutting occurs, the fibers become short and no longer clog the sewer.

For the operation of the dispenser, a water flow is needed, which is turned on before starting the device, in addition to flushing waste, the water cools the engine, which heats up during operation. Without water, the grinder overheats and fails.

Types and characteristics of waste shredders

Kinds

Mechanical. This is a design that contains knives, they are put into operation by a water stream. The devices are safe for humans - the cutting elements are located far from the drain hole. They work autonomously, without being connected to the mains.

Electrical. Operates only when power is supplied. There are no cutting elements, but they function according to the principle of crushing. Due to the operation of the engine and driving components, such a dispenser makes noise. In terms of efficiency, it is inferior to mechanical.

The main function is to recycle waste to eliminate the formation of blockages in sewer pipes - this is a modernized siphon that does not require regular cleaning.

Characteristics

Power. The grinding speed and power consumption of the device depend on this indicator. Disposers with a power of up to 300 W are used at home, more power is suitable for catering establishments. This indicator varies between 500-800 W, the more powerful, the more expensive.

Crushing chamber volume. It has a direct dependence on the first indicator. The higher it is, the larger the chamber. Varies within 0.7 -1.5 liters.

Chamber and cam material(for electric) knives (for mechanical). Stainless steel is considered durable and reliable.

Download type- continuous and batch. In the first case, the device is first turned on and only after that the waste is loaded into it. Portion at the beginning is loaded with garbage, and then turns on. To load the next batch, the device must be turned off.

Weight and dimensions. Before choosing a dispenser, it is worth measuring the dimensions of the unit with the free space under the sink. Weight depends on a number of characteristics and is never less than 7 kg.

Noise level. Depending on the type of waste being processed, the noise level reaches that of a coffee grinder when grinding coffee.

Reverse. The presence of this function will protect the motor from overload.

Rotational speed. For mechanical, this indicator directly depends on the speed of the water flow. For electric, the minimum speed is not less than 1400 rpm. The faster the better.

Standard equipment

  • Frame.
  • Pneumatic button and pneumatic hose.
  • Attachment lock.
  • Rubber seals.
  • Branch with an exhaust pipe.
  • Service key - hexagon.

Note! Depending on the type and manufacturer, the equipment may vary slightly.

Of the accessories that are needed for the dispenser, it is worth highlighting the pneumatic button. It is mounted in a conspicuous place - the countertop near the sink and over time may lose its presentable appearance.

Pros and cons of waste shredders

Advantages

Convenience. It is not necessary to clean out waste from each plate, dump it into a disposer for processing, and then into the sewer, the process of washing dishes is accelerated. In addition, you can turn it on and off with the help of a pneumatic button or simply by turning on the water.

Debris reduction that goes to landfill. Due to the fact that the remains of food can be processed and dumped into the sewer, the amount of organic waste in the trash can, and hence in the city dump, is reduced.

In addition, the absence of organic garbage in the bucket will get rid of unpleasant odors in the kitchen.

Elimination of blockages in the pipe, which means the failure of the sewer. This kind of processing does not allow rodents to start and live in sewer pipes.

Modern dispensers are safe. Even a small child cannot get hurt.

If you live in a private house with an individual sewage system and use a septic tank, then dumping food, shredded waste speeds up the process of processing sewage inside the septic tank.

disadvantages

  • The water consumption is increasing. An average of 3 liters per day. Water is needed for the normal functioning of the unit - mechanical and electrical.
  • The power consumption is increasing. It depends on the power on average 0.3-0.8 kW / h.
  • In the sewer system, it is worth installing smooth, not corrugated pipes, otherwise small particles will get stuck in the corrugation.
  • It is impossible to grind some products before sending the waste to the disposer, they must be sorted.
  • The inconvenience is the inability to dispose of all food residues, such as slippery or too hard.
  • The design and mechanisms of the grinder work properly, subject to proper installation and operation.

Reasons for contacting service centers

  • Damage to the device due to incorrect installation. The likelihood of leaking joints.
  • Fluctuations in the electrical network are the result of a burnout of the control unit.
  • Blockage. This is more likely not a breakdown, but a feature of operation, which is evidenced by a decrease in the grinding speed and “tight” work.

How to choose a waste disposer

You should decide how much work to lay down on the disposer. And it already depends on the number of people living in the house. Example: for a family of 4, a 300-400 watt dispenser is enough.

When choosing, you need to rely on the level of noise emitted by the device.

The selection factors are:

  • Electrical connections. If this is not possible, then you should look at mechanical models.
  • Pay attention to the material of manufacture and the method of loading. Stainless steel will last longer. And loading depends on the amount of waste.
  • Measure the free space under the sink with the size of the grinder. Access to it should not be difficult, from time to time it needs maintenance.
  • The advantage is the presence of the function of stopping work when forks, spoons, knives get into the sink hole.

Which is better

To choose a quality dispenser, consider the following factors:

  • The mechanical one works more slowly and starts only from water, but it is able to grind a larger amount of waste, which means it is more practical. In addition, it makes much less noise during operation.
  • It should be compact and not cause inconvenience to the user.
  • Safety is paramount. Modern disposers of various types have a hand protection mechanism, even if you want to get to the grinding mechanism, you will not be able to do this.
  • The power of the device should match your needs. Too powerful is not worth buying, so you will spend extra money. For 1 person living in the house, a power of 100 kW is calculated.
  • Too revving device has an increased noise level, if the noise level is important, then limit the chopper to 1500 rpm. If this parameter does not matter, then get the so-called "bone-breaker" with an indicator of 2700 rpm.

    Note that the more revolutions, the higher the pressure on the chamber.

  • The crushing chamber should be made only of stainless steel - it is durable and will withstand intensive use.
  • Additional functions, increased noise insulation, the ability to give a continuous load, reinforced drain flange, reverse, the presence of multi-stage grinding.
  • Convenience will give remote control and automatic security system.

Exploitation

Disposer operation begins after installation:

  • Installation takes place under the sink, and the pipe outlets are connected to the sewer pipe.
  • For an electric dispenser, you need to connect to the mains and output the pneumatic button to the kitchen worktop.
  • To connect to the sewer, you do not need to use a corrugated pipe, it will make it difficult for even shredded waste to pass.
  • The drain hole of the sink should have a diameter of 89-90 mm - this is the European standard. If it is less, you need to increase it.

Installation steps step by step:

  • Disconnecting the pipes that lead to the sink and cleaning the drain channels.
  • A rubber gasket is placed under the sink flange, which comes with the kit.
  • Fastening to the mounting part of the dispenser using complete parts.
  • Attaching the grinder to the mounting bracket.
  • Connecting sewer pipes to the drain pipe of the grinder. Adapters may be needed.
  • The other end is connected to the sewer outlet.
  • Conclusion of the button on the countertop and connection.

Note! Detailed instructions with pictures and a description of the process are attached to each device.

For uninterrupted and long-term operation of the dispenser, it must be used correctly and at the same time adhere to the following rules:

  • Before turning on the device, unscrew the tap with water.
  • You need to load waste in portions.

You can recycle: food waste, including vegetables, fruits, watermelon peels, egg shells. Chicken and fish bones (small), pasta, cereals, fruit bones, nut shells. Cigarette butts, napkins and disposable towels (paper).

Do not load into the grinder: inedible garbage, large bones, meat veins. Do not throw banana peels, corn on the cob. Threads, hair, plastic bags, onion skins (steamed), hot fat or melted butter.

To prevent problems in operation, the dispenser must be cleaned. In particular, if unsuitable products and objects got inside. Servicing is needed if there is difficulty in operation, a drop in speed and the speed of waste processing.

Advice! The best prevention for a grinder is regular use.

There are no special precautions when working with the dispenser. Due to the thoughtful and safe design, he will not be able to cut his hands.

Warranty

The duration of the warranty for the product "Food grinder" is different and depends on the manufacturer. On average, it is 3-6 years. Such a period speaks for itself, because it confirms the quality, especially when compared with the average warranty period for other household appliances of 1-2 years.

Warranty service is provided if there is a properly completed warranty card. It must contain the date of purchase, the name of the product, the seal of the trade organization and its name, the signature of the buyer and seller. A receipt or other document confirming payment must be attached to the guarantee.

Attention! You are entitled to a free replacement of parts, parts or the entire product during the warranty period, but only in the event of a manufacturing defect and provided that the grinder was operated in accordance with the rules specified in the instructions.

Not covered under warranty:

  • Replacement of consumables - sealing rubber bands, linings, pneumatic buttons.
  • Disposer failure as a result of improper operation, including incorrect installation. To prevent this from happening, install the chopper in accordance with the instructions.

The warranty is void in the following cases:

  • Detection during inspection at the service center of damage that occurred during operation, installation or transportation.
  • Disposer was damaged intentionally or as a result of the impact of a natural disaster.
  • The water flow is not stable.
  • There are traces of lime scale or contamination on the surface.
  • Installation and/or repair was carried out unskilled.
  • Disposer is not used for its intended purpose.

If you use the chopper correctly, then its breakdown, and hence the appeal to the service center for a warranty case, is unlikely.

Faults

Cleaning - removing blockages. Although the device fights against the formation of blockages in the sewer, it itself needs to be cleaned from time to time. You can normalize its work with your own hands.

Before proceeding with disassembly, you need to look at the diagrams in the instructions. If the installation was done by hand, then there will be no problems in disassembly.

Of the tools, you need a hexagon, which comes with the package, it should be stored next to the dispenser.

Sequence of work:

  • The grinder is switched off by an automatic switch.
  • First you need to shine a light inside and consider what the device has clogged.
  • If possible, you can pull out the lid in the sink.
  • A hex wrench or a wooden spoon is inserted into the chopper and a clog is searched for with such a probe. If a bone or other solid object is found, it must be pushed into the sewer pipe.
  • After that, testing is carried out, if the work is normalized, this means that the blockage has been eliminated.
  • If the performance does not improve, turn off the power and check for blockages in the outlet hose under the sink. It's also worth cleaning the holes.

Hose leak. You can correct the situation by changing rubber bands or seals if there is a leak at the joints. If there is a problem with the hose, you need to replace it.

Advice! Run your hand over all the connections, the seal, the drain pipe, if a leak is found there, then tightening the bolts or replacing the seals will help.

Flywheel problems. Characteristic signs:

  • Leak from the bottom of the dispenser. In this case, the flywheel needs to be replaced.
  • The wheel does not spin. In this case, you can not turn on the chopper for longer than 10 seconds - this will lead to overheating of the motor.

Disconnect the device from power, use the hex key to loosen the flywheel and remove any debris that has fallen there. If the problem persists, you need to unscrew the wheel completely and get to the undercutting mechanism. If there is a blockage, remove it.

It will not be superfluous to sharpen the blades, if this is not prohibited by the instructions.

From spare parts for self-repair, depending on the type of breakdown, you will need:

  • Sealing rings and gaskets.
  • Hose and/or pipe.
  • Flywheel.

Other problems in the operation of the grinder should be entrusted to the hands of professionals.

Manufacturers

BONE CRUSHER

Manufacturer BONE CRUSHER specializes in the production of choppers. The American company has established itself as a high quality and choice of food dispensers with different capacities and tank volumes - there are household and industrial models.

Ergonomic shape and laconic design, reliability are the main characteristics of the brand.

the manufacturer specializes in the production of a large range of household appliances - hobs, dishwashers, ovens, refrigerators, microwave ovens.

The list of products includes sorting systems, sinks, mixers and waste shredders. The latter are produced electric, they are compact and do not violate the design decision of the kitchen, as they are mounted under the sink. They are safe and easy to use.

There are models with additional functionality in the form of odor suppressors, auto reversers, built-in air cleaners. The devices are treated with anti-corrosion compounds, which reduces the noise level during operation.

Just a fact: 86% of waste disposers sold in the world are products from the brand. An American company specializing in the production of dispensers, produces some kitchen appliances.

The warranty for products reaches 6 years, which is a record among equipment of this type. The range includes household and industrial appliances.

Midea

Midea is a well-known global manufacturer of household appliances: large and small, built-in. Household and industrial appliances are produced, with different capacities. There is protection against motor overheating (reverse), jamming prevention, multi-stage processing system, anti-corrosion coating, low noise level.

- Greek manufacturer of kitchen appliances has established itself around the world. The manufacturer understands the needs in the kitchen, the range of products includes choppers. It produces high-speed devices with portion loading. They are convenient and easy to operate.

Specialization - the production of sanitary ware (sinks, mixers, grinders, accessories) from stainless steel. This guarantees reliability and durability. There is an automatic overload protection, there is sound insulation. Product warranty 3 years.

manufactures power tools. Characterized by quality and thoughtful design. The range includes: drills and screwdrivers, paint sprayers, rangefinders, vacuum cleaners, food waste shredders and much more.

Disposers can be mounted under a sink made of the thinnest metal, artificial stone. There is a step-by-step waste processing system, sound insulation, and an overload protection system. Warranty 5 years.

produces household appliances and accessories, German brand. Range: ovens, washing machines, built-in appliances, hobs, hoods and more.


There is a lot of food waste in every kitchen. Out of habit, they go to the trash can, but modern technology makes it possible to simplify such an unpleasant task and, as an accessory, they suggest using a food-type waste chopper for the sink.

A similar utilizer, called a disposer, easily grinds solid organic substances, turning them into a mushy state. The dispenser is located at the location.

The liquid from the sink, along with the waste, enters directly into the utilizer and, having passed the grinding stage, goes into the sewer pipes.

The main advantages of using a shredder include:

  • efficiency of the device - the cost of electricity and water is minimal;
  • getting rid of the unpleasant process of collecting leftover food from the sink;
  • cleansing the inner surface of sewer pipes from fatty deposits through the rapid passage of mushy masses of organic matter;
  • problem prevention .

Types of shredders used

Immediately before purchasing a dispenser, you should decide on the desired type of device. Manufacturers produce 2 types of utilizers:

  • mechanical type- a design that consists of several knives rotating under the pressure of water and performing grinding of organic substances. An important advantage is the provision of absolute safety, which prevents injury to a person. This is explained by the fact that the knives of the device are deeper than the drain hole and it is almost impossible to accidentally get to them. There is an increased consumer demand for mechanical devices.
  • Electric type- allows you to use the device only at the right time. The device does not have any knives. Instead, all the waste disposal work is done by hammers. A big disadvantage of the dispenser is the presence of a noise effect during operation. In addition, the shredder does not cope with all types of waste and more often fails.


How to choose

It is recommended to purchase such a useful device in large hypermarkets, where qualified consultants will help you choose the most suitable dispenser for a particular case.

When choosing a shredder, you should pay attention to the following criteria:


 The best option would be models made of stainless steel, which prevents corrosion.
  • Power - a level of 500 V will be a completely acceptable indicator for a small family. With a power level exceeding 1300 W, the disposer is able to grind even large bones and other solids.
  • Rotation speed is an equally significant criterion when choosing a grinder. Mechanical devices in this case are directly dependent on the pressure of the water. The best option would be models with a rotation speed exceeding 1400 rpm.
  • Dimensional characteristics of the crushing chamber. The device must have impressive parameters. In this case, it is worth making sure that the dispenser will fit under the sink.
  • Detail material. The best option would be models made of stainless steel, which prevents corrosion. Since the device passes a huge amount of liquid through itself during operation, it is important to think in advance about the possible consequences of damage.
  • Additional functions. This indicator is not an important criterion, but it can give additional bonuses to the use of equipment. Some manufacturers equip dispensers with reverse rotation, the ability to select the rotation speed, good sound insulation and overload protection functions.

The presence of additional functionality will allow the owner to conveniently and efficiently use the device. In addition, the listed additional features will help prevent blockages in the pipes by thoroughly crushing the waste and quickly passing it down the drain.

Popular Models

Specialty stores offer a wide range of sink grinders. Manufacturers equip equipment with a variety of functions, trying to distinguish their product from other similar models. Each dispenser has certain advantages and disadvantages.

However, despite such a large number of shredders, the following models became the best:

- made on the basis of plastic, which has a high level of strength, which directly affects the quality of the product. The model is equipped with a power button, which is installed directly on the table. The pricing policy for this model does not exceed 25,000 rubles.


great options for small families. The devices are great for both soft and hard waste. Internal type chambers are covered with a special base that prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors from the drain holes. Prices for such high-quality equipment are at the level of 30,000 - 40,000 rubles.

- are equipped with a modern noise-canceling system that allows you not to feel discomfort when working at maximum speed. The main advantage of the model is the presence of a pneumatic system that allows you to automatically grind organic matter as it enters the drain hole. The pricing policy for the device is within 27,000 rubles.


- the presence of automatic reverse in the model range allows you not to worry about the appearance of blockages in the pipes. Organic matter passes through the grinder and enters the drains along with the water. The working mechanism starts after pressing the button, and the process ends only after it is turned off. Equipping the equipment with overload protection saves the device from breakdowns even if the allowable waste throughput rate is exceeded. Too much volume, which turns out to be beyond the power of the chopper, simply puts it into shutdown mode. The average cost of a dispenser is in the range of 18,000 - 22,000 rubles.

When choosing, it is very important to take into account the size of the sink, so that the disposer can easily fit there.

Owner reviews

Vitaly, 29 years old

My family has been using the dispenser for over a year. The device is not bad, however, in practice it turned out that the pipes are still periodically clogged with small residues. The problem can be solved if cleaning is added for grinding in small volumes. Do not add banana skins and napkins for disposal.

Sergey, 35 years old

A very useful device that prevents blockages in sewer pipes. A modern invention allows you to get rid of unpleasant odors in trash cans, which do not give the kitchen coziness and comfort at all. In addition, the widespread installation of disposers could save cities from the need for solid waste landfills and the complete unsanitary conditions that are happening there.

Valery, 45 years old

I purchased the Bone Crusher almost a year ago. An affordable device made it possible to get rid of blockages in sewer pipes, unpleasant odors from the garbage can. Installing a disposer in the kitchen allows you not to deal with the unpleasant procedure of collecting leftover food from the sink. The grinder easily grinds both vegetable peelings and small bones. We try not to abandon the larger ones, as we have chosen not the most powerful model for ourselves, so we are afraid that we will not be able to cope with this task. For 12 months of use, the shortcomings were not noticed. Models of the American manufacturer are equipped with a convenient pusher for waste, thanks to which peelings from nuts, beetroot, potatoes, bones and used napkins are easily sent for grinding.

Nikita, 28 years old

Bought a grinder for my family. After a couple of years of use, I realized how convenient this equipment is and gave analogues to my mother and sister. Grinds almost all waste. In addition to peeling carrots, onions, beetroot and potatoes, the utilizer does an excellent job with walnut shells, napkins, fruit seeds and small bird bones. Manufacturers claim that the device can work for more than 18 years. Time will tell. A modern device allows you to get rid of clogged pipes and not worry about cleaning them. A small drawback was the jamming of the power button of the device after 12 months of use. However, this problem was quickly resolved. Having ordered a similar button via the Internet, I replaced the broken part and again noted how successful the purchase was. Now I advise all my friends to purchase such a useful device.

Vladimir, 48 years old

Disposer InSinkErator ISE EVOLUTION 200 was a real discovery for me. I was pleased with the work of a powerful device with a small amount of noise effect. Manufacturers have taken care of the full inclusion of the power button in the interior of the kitchen. To do this, the pneumatic button comes with a pair of covers that have a shiny and matte shades. An important advantage is the absence of unpleasant odors, which are usually present in the bin. Now all cleanings are sent directly to the grinder. Manufacturers produce a truly useful device that allows you to permanently get rid of pipe blockages. I was very pleased with the ease of installation, which an ordinary layman who has no idea about the plumbing device can handle. Dishwasher inlet available. I consider the instructions inconvenient to use, where the text is placed in one place, and the pictures have to be searched for on all pages, as a small drawback. In addition, a small misfortune came out with a place under the sink. When purchasing a filter with reverse osmosis, you must additionally order a storage tank of a slightly smaller volume. I was also a little upset by the need to separately purchase a siphon and a hose. For such a high price, they could complete the package. I would like to note that when the disposer is activated, the drain hole should be closed with a mesh. Otherwise, the water will splash up a lot. Grinds almost all waste. Perfectly copes with bones from apricot, peach, fish bones. However, you should not allow bones from a pig and a turkey to get in. I am satisfied with the purchase, despite the presence of some shortcomings. I believe that I have made a useful investment in the comfort of my own life.

The waste grinder must be installed under the sink and connected to the sewer system. Using a grounded 220 V socket, which is protected from moisture, the device is connected to the mains.

For installation, it is worth purchasing only smooth-walled pipes. During installation, minor problems may occur if the drain hole does not comply with the European standard 89-90 mm. In this case, the hole must be enlarged and only after that you can continue the installation.

Installation

Installation steps

Before carrying out installation work, carefully read the instructions. By following step-by-step recommendations, you can save yourself from making many mistakes.

With a complete lack of understanding of the plumbing device, it is still better to seek help from specialists who, for 2000-3000 rubles, will do all the work efficiently and quickly.

If you want to do everything yourself, you must strictly follow the instructions:

  • Disconnect the sewer pipe from the sink.
  • Thoroughly clean the parts of the drain system.
  • We place a gasket (rubber) under the sink flange that comes with the kit.
  • The drain pipe is connected to the utilizer. At this stage, you may need plastic adapters, which usually come in a plumbing kit.
  • The second part of the pipe is connected to the sewer.
  • If the dispenser model does not provide for the presence of a pneumatic switch, then additional wiring is installed and a new switch is installed.

Exploitation

When using the appliance, prevent the following from entering the drain hole:

  • large pork and beef bones;
  • corn cobs;
  • banana peel;
  • long stems of dill and parsley, as their hard fibers are difficult to grind and pass through pipes;
  • large meat veins;
  • onion peel;
  • hot fat, which provokes the connection of the ground mass of waste and leads to blockage in the pipes;
  • a large amount of husks from seeds;
  • large fish scales sticking to equipment parts and causing overload;
  • threads and plastic bags, which are wound on the parts of the device and complicate its workflow.

  • To clean the working chamber of the disposer, experts recommend systematically grind bones from a medium-sized bird in the system.
  • Clean equipment every 4-6 weeks using ice cubes and lemon peel (you can replace 1 tsp of soda).
  • When grinding greasy waste, never use hot water., which will provoke the melting of the fat mass and enveloping the walls of the chamber of the grinding device.
  • In the event of breakdowns, do not attempt to carry out repairs yourself. It would be best to call a specialist who will deal with the cause of the breakdown and solve it in a short period of time.
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