Bashkir Reserve The Bashkir Reserve is located among the mountains and endless forests of the southern Urals. in the 18th century this area was covered with the most beautiful. Bashkir State Nature Reserve presentation
"Almaty Reserve" - The climate is desert, sharply continental, with dry cold winters and hot summers. There are only 3 types of amphibians - green toad, Siberian and lake frogs. The Almaty Reserve has a difficult history. The tongue of the glacier cracks into numerous blocks and quickly moves down. To date, wild horses have survived only in a few zoos in the world.
"Reserves of Belarus" - National Park Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Flora and fauna of Belarus. Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Polessky Radiation-Ecological Reserve. listing plants and animals in the Red Book. Only certain types of economic activity are prohibited here. Ecological problems: Naroch National Park.
"Nature of Bashkortostan" - Extraction and processing of oil in Bashkortostan. S.T. Aksakov. Without a path and without a road The longest-legged walks. I am brown, solid, sinking in water, combustible. Forests of Bashkortostan. Life-giving drink koumiss. Bashkortostan in numbers. Dissolved milk - Became visible far away. (Fog). Hiding in the clouds in the darkness, Only feet on the ground. (Rain).
"Altaisky Reserve" - - carries out the Management of the biosphere territory, consisting of: Participation of the local population. Council of deputies of the Ulagansky district. Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation. River valley Chelushman. The leading principles in the development of ecotourism in the territory of the Altai Biosphere Reserve are:
"Kurilsky Reserve" - There are 3 species of amphibians on the island. Salmon species, characteristic of the Sea of Okhotsk, live here. The central estate is located on the island of Shikotan in the village. Animals Kuril reserves. The species composition of terrestrial vertebrates is not very rich. 7 species of bats were noted. Kuril reserve. Yuzhno-Kurilsk (administrative center of the Yuzhno-Kuril region).
"Caucasian Biosphere Reserve" - Brown bear. The West Caucasian tours are the most numerous ungulates of the reserve. Flora of the reserve. Ust-Labinsky, Yasensky, Novoberezonsky reserves. Caucasian tour. Swan. Monk seal. The Caucasian Biosphere Reserve is one of the most remarkable places in the world. Priazovsky reserve. Mountain rivers originate from eternal snow and ice.
Cape Town - about 2 million people. historical past. The economy of South Africa has a dual character. Population of the country. South Africa is bordered by the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The remaining ethnic groups are relatively small. Natural resources. Included in the Commonwealth of Nations. Port Elizabeth - 800 thousand people. The mining industry of South Africa provides about 1/5 of the GNP, but 2/3 of the value of exports. UNK: economic map of Africa, atlas, presentation.
"Arseniev" - Scientific and literary heritage. Arseniev. Far East. Biographical lines. Semyonovka village. Pride of the Motherland. Grave. Dersu Uzala. Monument. A life. Daughter. Memory. Petersburg cadet infantry school. Arseniev in the Far East. City of Arseniev. Far East Arseniev. Arseniev in the Far East. The flagship of the Amur River Shipping Company. The Secret of the Manuscript. Memorial plaque. Date of Birth. Arseniev.
"Typology of countries" - Practical task. What can a political map tell you. Typology of countries and its features. Grouping countries. Developing countries. Changes on the political map. economically developed countries. The difference between quantitative and qualitative shifts. Countries are giants. Modern political map of the world. quality changes. Number and grouping of countries. Features of different historical eras.
"Process of urbanization" - "sprawl" of cities. History of cities. Cities arose in ancient times. Cities differ in multi-storey buildings and planning. Attention. Fast growth rates. Modern city. First cities. Rates and levels of urbanization. The era of the Middle Ages. UAE. Photo quiz. Urban agglomerations. High level of urbanization. The largest agglomerations of the world. Urbanization. concept of urbanization.
"World economic development" - Globalization of the economy. Why Russia WTO. A look at the consequences of joining the WTO. GEF require knowledge. Professor. Main trends. reflection in the textbook. Consequences of joining the WTO for production. Russia in the WTO. Russian regions after joining the WTO. The modern world is very dynamic. Trends in world economic development. Acquaintance with the opinions of experts. The main trends of world economic development.
"Description of Monaco" - History of Monaco. Geographic location and climate. Culture of Monaco. National holidays. Interesting Facts. Monaco. Famous people of Monaco. Territorial division. Monaco cuisine. Anthem of Monaco. Principality of Monaco. Coat of arms of Monaco. Economy of Monaco. Population. Flag of Monaco. Money in Monaco. Language and religion. Military establishment. Beautiful state. Brief information. Transport. Political structure. Education.
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Like many other reserves and sanctuaries of the planet, "Bashkiria" has several wonderful and unique natural monuments at once, which are definitely worth seeing not only for local residents, but also for guests from near and far abroad. For example, the Kuperl karst bridge. The river of the same name once disappeared into a canal underground. There she persistently made her way, destroying the cave. As a result, the roof of the latter almost completely collapsed, only part of it remained standing in the same place and now resembles a bridge a little more than 1 m wide. Another notable place is the speleological museum - the Kutuk-Sumgan tract. Here, in different places along the river valleys, there are amazing karst caves, healing springs, an impressive karst tunnel, a unique bridge, various kinds of funnels and wells. In the caves you can see stalactites, bizarre stalagmites, a special chamber shape, pearls and numerous grottoes. Many tourists admire the Sumgan cave, but not only because of its beauty, but also because of the scale of architecture. Like many other reserves and sanctuaries of the planet, "Bashkiria" has several wonderful and unique natural monuments at once, which are definitely worth seeing not only for local residents, but also for guests from near and far abroad. For example, the Kuperl karst bridge. The river of the same name once disappeared into a canal underground. There she persistently made her way, destroying the cave. As a result, the roof of the latter almost completely collapsed, only part of it remained standing in the same place and now resembles a bridge a little more than 1 m wide. Another notable place is the speleological museum - the Kutuk-Sumgan tract. Here, in different places along the river valleys, there are amazing karst caves, healing springs, an impressive karst tunnel, a unique bridge, various kinds of funnels and wells. In the caves you can see stalactites, bizarre stalagmites, a special chamber shape, pearls and numerous grottoes. Many tourists admire the Sumgan cave, but not only because of its beauty, but also because of the scale of architecture.
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To relax and escape from the everyday bustle, it is not necessary to go to distant lands. In our republic there are a lot of beautiful places from which it is impossible to look away.
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A reserve is a territory where a natural complex is preserved in its natural state, completely excluded from economic activity. There are three reserves in Bashkortostan: Shulgan-Tash Reserve Bashkir State Reserve South Ural State Natural Reserve The total area of Bashkortostan reserves alone is 327.1 thousand hectares. This is approximately 40% of the area of all specially protected natural areas. The most favorable conditions for the protection and scientific study of the forests of Bashkortostan have been created in the state reserves of the republic. These reserves have not only republican, but also all-Russian and even world significance. It should be especially noted that our reserves are geographically located at the junction of 2 parts of the world: Europe and Asia, and therefore they have very interesting floristic and faunal complexes.
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Shulgan-Tash (reserve) Shulgan-Tash is a state nature reserve in Bashkortostan with federal status. It is located in the western foothills of the Southern Urals, in the mountain-forest belt, within the Burzyansky district. The total area is 22,531 ha, or 225 sq. km. The name comes from the Bashkir words "Shulgan" ("sank", "failed", "disappeared") and "Tash" ("stone"). Shulgan-Tash is a unique cultural and historical object. It is mentioned in many myths and legends of the Bashkirs. For example, in the epic of the Bashkir people Ural-batyr. On the territory of the reserve there is a unique karst cave Kapova, or Shulgan-Tash. The length of all passages of the cave is more than 2.9 km. The cave has three tiers, the Underground Shulgan river flows inside the cave, which formed this cave.
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The Bashkir Reserve The Bashkir State Nature Reserve is located in the Burzyansky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, on the spurs of the Southern Urals. The reserve was organized on July 11, 1930. In 1951, by decision of the Council of Ministers of the Bashkir ASSR, the reserve was liquidated, and a forestry was organized on its territory: intensive exploitation of the forest began. Only in November 1958 the first reserve of Bashkiria was restored. Until 1986, the reserve consisted of 3 sections: Ural-Tau, South Krak and Pribelsky. The reserve was created to protect the undisturbed ecosystems of the mountainous Cis-Urals, primarily undisturbed forests. The main direction of scientific research of the reserve is a comprehensive study of the natural ecosystems of the western slopes of the Southern Urals. About 700 species of herbaceous, shrubby and woody plants grow in the reserve; inhabited by 51 species of mammals and 155 species of birds, 27 species of fish, 4 - amphibians, 6 - reptiles. In the forests of the reserve there is still a wild Bashkir bee
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South Ural State Nature Reserve South Ural State Nature Reserve is located on the territory of the Beloretsk region of Bashkortostan and, partially, the Chelyabinsk region. The reserve was established by the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 487-152 dated June 19, 1978 for the protection and study of the mountain-taiga ecosystems of the Southern Urals. The reserve is located in the central, highest part of the Southern Urals on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region. The total area is 252.8 thousand hectares. On the territory of the reserve there are several mountain ranges - Mashak, Zigalga, Nara, Kumardak and Yamantau. Mount Big Yamantau, with a height of 1640 m, is the highest mountain in the Southern Urals. Rivers - Big Inzer, Small Inzer, Tulma, Yuryuzan. Access to the reserve is limited. There are suggestions that the reserve was founded in order to restrict access to secret objects located in the closed city of Mezhgorye and in the surrounding area.
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Zigalga Zigalga (Bashk. Egәlgә) is a ridge of the Southern Urals, on the left bank of the Yuryuzan River. Zigalga is one of the most powerful and long ranges of the Southern Urals. It belongs to the central Taganay-Yamantau belt. The Zigalga Formation was named after the ridge. The most significant peaks, from south to north: the highest point of Zigalga and the third highest point in the Southern Urals - Big Shelom (1427 m.), Third Shelom (1293), Frozen Cliff (Merzlaya) (1237), Transverse (1389), Evlakta ( 1310).
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Yamantau Yamantau (Bashk. Yaman tau - “bad (evil) mountain”) is a mountain range in Bashkortostan. It stretches to the northwest, width - 3 km, length - 5 km. The main peaks are Big Yamantau (1640 m) and Small Yamantau (1510 m). Peak "Big Yamantau" is the highest point of the Southern Urals. It is located on the territory of the South Ural Reserve, located in the Beloretsky district of Bashkortostan. The Bashkirs often put applied meaning into the name of geographical objects. The name "evil mountain" probably came into use, since the slopes of the mountain range are swampy and littered with kurum, which did not allow cattle to graze. There are also beliefs of local Bashkirs that horses died while hiking this mountain, and there were many bears on the slopes of the mountain.
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Inzer Inzer (Bashk. Inyar) - a river in Bashkortostan, the left tributary of the Sim River (Kama basin). It originates from the confluence of the Big and Small Inzer. Over the past few years, the river has been getting shallower and shallower. There is a quarry adjacent to the river, where there is an active industrial extraction of stones and gravel. Cattle graze on the banks - cows, bulls, horses, sheep. There are unclosed exits near the highways, where personal cars are constantly washed, polluting the river.
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Assinsky waterfall Assinsky (Assinsky mirror, Abzanovsky) - a waterfall in the Urals, near the river Inzer, on the rock of the Weeping Stone. Administratively located in the Arkhangelsk region of Bashkortostan. A monument of nature since 1965 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the BASSR dated 17.08.1965 No. 465). Height is about 6 meters. The tourist and scientific attraction Weeping Stone is composed of carbonate rocks, abundantly overgrown with moss, there are trees. The waterfall is located on its southern side, which descends steeply to Inzer. From the opposite, northern part, the mountain canopy is covered with steppe vegetation.
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Atysh (waterfall) Atysh (from Bashk. Atysh - beating, shooting) - a waterfall in the Southern Urals, in the Arkhangelsk region of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The waterfall is an exit from the Atysh grotto to the surface of the underground river, which is also called Atysh. The grotto itself (aka the Atysh cave) is located in the Yash-Kuz-tash mountain. The waterfall is very old. The mountain, where the Atysh waterfall is located, is composed of limestones aged 570 million years. The waters of the rivers Agui and Atysh cut limestone in the upper part of the mountain, and went down to the southern slope of the mountain, which is the root bank of the river valley of the Lemeza River. Currently, the Atysh waterfall is one of the most popular places for connoisseurs of the Bashkir natural beauties. In this connection, a very unsightly ecological situation around the waterfall has developed. Heaps of garbage are visible everywhere, including in front of the waterfall itself.
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