Is it possible with alcohol poisoning. Treatment methods for alcohol poisoning at home. Homeopathic remedies for alcohol poisoning

There are frequent cases of alcohol poisoning due to the use of alcohol-containing substances. This can be not only the use of vodka and wine, but medicines, technical alcohol, cosmetics. The consequences of excessive consumption are fraught for a person not only with a poor condition, but also with a fatal outcome.

What is wine alcohol and some facts

Ethanol is called alcohol or wine alcohol - a colorless, volatile substance, moderately toxic. It mixes very easily with water and dissolves any fats. In the body of a living being, there are no barriers for it - it penetrates everywhere.

That is why it is categorically not recommended for pregnant women. It is forbidden for young children to use alcohol tinctures for rubbing and compresses, as there are cases of death due to the rapid absorption of ethanol through the skin.

The lethal dose for a single dose is 300 ml of pure alcohol. If the stomach is empty, then half the dose of alcohol is absorbed into the blood in 15 minutes, the rate increases if there are diseases of the stomach. After an hour and a half, the maximum concentration is detected in the blood.

Violation of cardiac activity, refusal to work normally of internal organs, incoherent speech, impaired coordination of movement, all these are signs of alcohol poisoning, what should I do if this happens? In order to determine the actions, you need to understand what state the body is in. This is necessary for the correct choice of actions.

Stages of alcohol poisoning

Alcohol poisoning is characterized by three stages. In the initial stage of intoxication, the state of a person is characterized by euphoria, the eyes shine, the pupils are slightly dilated, the skin of the face turns red, he is easy to communicate, loves everyone.

At the next stage, a person’s coordination of movement is significantly disturbed, he becomes categorical in statements, his breathing is uneven, it is difficult for him to control his speech - it becomes loud and incoherent, attention is scattered, a protective reaction of the body appears in the form of vomiting.

In the last degree, the symptoms become alarming:

• dilated pupils of the eyes;
• increased sweating;
• slow pulse;
• lack of vomiting;
• loss of consciousness

If in the first two cases no intervention is required, all violations of behavior, movement, etc. gradually disappear on their own, then when severe alcohol poisoning occurs, the symptoms increase, urgent intervention is needed. An intoxicated person should be taken to a medical facility, and it is best to call an ambulance.

What is the danger of alcohol poisoning

If a person who is in severe alcohol poisoning is not provided with help in time, this can lead to sad consequences. An alcoholic coma may set in very soon. How to understand if a person fell into a coma or just fell asleep? First of all, check if the pupil of the eye reacts to light. In this case, the pupils can be of different sizes, and the eyeball can move randomly. If there is no reaction to light, then the person does not sleep.

Another problem is a violation of breathing, it occurs due to depression of the central nervous system, but it can also occur from the accumulated remnants of vomit, retraction of the tongue. All this will directly lead to respiratory arrest. If the victim has intermittent breathing, wheezing, pallor or cyanosis of the skin, then this should serve as an incentive to save life.

Changes in the work of the heart are also an alarming symptom. Feel the pulse, if it is uneven, weak, the poisoned person has serious problems. In a coma, involuntary urination and defecation may occur. In case of severe alcohol poisoning, an ambulance should be called.

In the body, the water-mineral balance is disturbed, the kidneys and the urinary system refuse to work. The liver suffers the most, since the main breakdown and withdrawal of alcohol occurs through it. In addition, if there are chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system, then alcohol poisoning will significantly aggravate the course of these diseases.

First aid

Those who are close to an intoxicated person sometimes panic. There was alcohol poisoning, they ask what to do. You should not panic: in the first two cases of poisoning, the victim can be helped. In order not to increase intoxication, first of all, stop the intake of alcohol in the body. The victim should be induced to vomit, thus clearing the stomach. After that, rinse your mouth and drink plenty of clean water. Drinking water must be removed from the stomach, again causing vomiting.

It is advisable to find any enterosorbents (enterosgel, activated carbon) and give them to a poisoned person. Activated charcoal to use at least 10 pieces. If the victim became much easier after these procedures, then the help of doctors will not be needed.

If the last stage of intoxication has come, then before the arrival of the ambulance, the task of others is to remove mucus from the mouth of a drunk person, the remnants of vomit (if any). Never try to induce vomiting or get the person drunk. Be sure to try to fix the tongue to prevent respiratory arrest. If this nevertheless happened for one reason or another, immediately begin artificial respiration.

It is advisable to lay the victim on his side, in no case on his back, with an attack of vomiting, the masses can enter the respiratory tract. Do not give any drugs, this can aggravate the situation. To restore the breathing process, you can try to inhale vapors of ammonia. To do this, apply a little alcohol to a cotton swab and bring it to your nose.

There are some actions that should never be carried out:

• do not give alcohol;
• do not force you to walk or perform other actions;
• douse yourself with cold water;
• give sleeping pills and sedative medicine - a person can fall asleep and lose consciousness;
• give tonic drinks: tea or coffee;
• take out to fresh air: there will be little benefit, and time for assistance will be lost;
• leave a person alone

It is worth remembering that if first aid was provided on time and turned out to be effective, then you contributed to the fact that a person who was poisoned by alcohol avoided a rather complicated blood purification procedure.

The arriving ambulance team will begin resuscitation: most likely, atropine, glucose and ascorbic acid, drugs that excite the centers of the nervous system (if necessary), and with strong excitement, sedative drugs will be introduced. Arriving doctors should be sure to inform how much alcohol the victim drank, what exactly he drank, whether he has any diseases. Professional help, all this is the task of physicians. Your task is to help with available means, while doing no harm.

Intoxication warning

Sitting with friends at the festive table is a pleasant pastime, if you do not abuse alcohol. If you are not sure that you can resist drinking an extra glass of vodka, then we will give you some simple tips so that alcohol poisoning does not occur, the symptoms of which will not be slow to manifest. So, what to do if there is a festive feast:

• do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach, take a light snack before meeting friends;
• control the amount of alcohol you drink;
• do not save on the quality of vodka and wine;
• drink alcoholic beverages as their strength increases;
• do not drink drinks with sweet carbonated water, sugar is very quickly absorbed into the body, and mixed with alcohol accelerates its absorption;
• eat well and plentifully, fatty and meaty foods slow down the effect of alcohol

It will not be superfluous to recall the dangers of alcohol for the child's body. If an adult quickly copes with the state of intoxication, then for children, alcohol in most cases is fatal. Therefore, alcoholic beverages in the home should be stored in such a way that they are not available.
By adhering to these simple and simple rules, you will save your health and not spoil the holiday for others.

What is recommended to do in case of alcohol poisoning is useful for everyone who encounters drinking people to know. The fact that alcohol is a poison is known to everyone, starting from the school bench. However, people themselves expose themselves to mortal risk by drinking alcohol, often of unknown origin, in quantities dangerous to their health.

There are 3 stages of alcohol intoxication: mild, moderate and severe. At home, you can stop yourself only mild and moderate degree. If a person fainted at home , then you need to call an ambulance so that the doctors, having assessed the patient's condition, can carry out the necessary rescue measures.

Doctors who arrived on a call can provide a range of services at home without taking the patient to the hospital.

How alcohol enters the body

When drinking an alcoholic beverage, about 20% of it is absorbed through the stomach. , the rest of the blow takes the small intestine. The presence of chronic diseases - gastritis, ulcers - increase the proportion of the stomach.

Then alcohol enters the blood vessels, carrying it through the muscle tissue and into the brain. After that, the first signs of intoxication appear. The highest dose of alcohol in the blood is detected 20 minutes after drinking.

A woman gets drunk faster from the same proportion of alcohol, in comparison with a man, since her body contains fatty tissues in which alcohol does not dissolve - its concentration in the muscles is higher.

Alcohol intake is strictly prohibited for minors, pregnant women, people weakened after an illness. Even taking a small dose of alcohol can cause severe intoxication. In pregnant women, the main blow falls on the child, causing a possible miscarriage or the birth of a baby with a pathology.

Alcohol surrogates

If a person is painfully dependent on alcohol intake, then non-food liquids with the presence of alcohol in the composition are often used:

• cosmetic products - cologne, lotion, shaving cream and others;
• technical fluids - denatured alcohol, various alcohol-based adhesives, brake fluid, solvents;
• alcohol tinctures of medicinal plants;
• counterfeits of vodka and wine products, home-made moonshine.

Drinking such liquids is fraught with serious consequences for human health. Mortality after drinking such drinks is quite high.

How alcohol is excreted from the body

The removal of harmful substances from the body is mainly in charge of the liver, which is why this organ suffers primarily from alcoholism. In the human liver, a special enzyme is produced that contributes to the rapid decomposition of alcohol into components.

A by-product is the dangerous poison acetaldehyde, which directly affects the cerebellum. As a result, there are violations in the coordination of movements, staggering when walking, often with a hangover, a headache and a stomachache. Self-induced vomiting clears the stomach in case of alcohol poisoning.

If you do not provide the necessary assistance with severe alcohol poisoning, a person may die.

An insignificant part of alcohol after a feast is excreted by the kidneys, sweat glands, and lungs.

Abundant vomiting is a protective reaction of the body. After it, there is a significant relief.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Signs of alcohol poisoning vary depending on the degree of intoxication. , received after a copious drink.

The symptoms of the mild phase are:

• redness of the face;
• "weaving" language;
• the appearance of sweating;
• cheeky behavior;
• activation of animal instincts;
• nausea, vomiting;
• loud conversation;
• pupil dilation;
• slight staggering when walking.

Signs of moderate intoxication:

• strongly staggering gait;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness, possible double vision;
• slurred conversation;
• tendency to sleep, headache;
• in the morning - severe hangover.

Characteristics of severe poisoning:

• labored breathing;
• loss of consciousness;
• cardiac arrhythmia;
• salivation, vomiting;
• convulsions;
• dilated veins in the eyeballs;
• coma.

First aid at home

At home It is possible to provide effective assistance in case of poisoning only of moderate or mild severity. A serious condition should be entrusted to treat doctors by calling an ambulance.

With mild poisoning, usually nothing needs to be done, the deterioration of the condition disappears by itself in a short time. You need to drink activated charcoal, which will help remove the remnants of the decay of alcohol. Calculation of the required dose - for every 10 kg of a person's weight, one tablet should be taken.

Alcohol contributes to the removal of fluid from the body, so you should compensate for this lack of abundant drinking of soft drinks without gas.

If in the morning there is a strong thirst and a headache, a tablet of aspirin, citramone, drinking plenty of compotes, mineral water without gas, fruit drinks, juices will help. To prevent the formation of edema, it is recommended to take diuretics that accelerate the cleansing of the body of harmful toxins.

After an average degree of intoxication, first of all, you need to clear the stomach of alcoholic contents that have not had time to be digested and absorbed into the blood. To do this, at home, you need to induce a gag reflex, irritating the root of the tongue with your fingers or an object wrapped in gauze so as not to injure the throat of a drunkard. Vomiting clears the stomach , bringing relief.

A sobering effect is a solution of ammonia, consisting of 2 drops of ammonia in a glass of clean water.

It is necessary to dilute a solution of potassium permanganate with water to a slightly pink color and force the victim to drink as much as he can. Help to start vomiting. The procedure should be done until the stomach is completely cleared and the liquid secreted with vomiting is free of mucus and food.

Mucous decoctions from plantain seeds, wild carrots are favorable for drinking. Egg white, consumed without salt and bread, works well.

It is useful to drink plenty of water so that alcohol comes out with urine. The procedure is effective for cleansing the renal pelvis from ethanol derivatives. You can make decoctions of medicinal vitamin herbs with the addition of honey at home to support the body's strength with useful substances and glucose. Decoctions of wild rose, chamomile, strong black tea with lemon, mint infusion are used.

What to do if the victim is unconscious

If an unconscious person who has been poisoned by alcohol is at home, he should be laid on his side so that when the onset of vomiting, the contents of the stomach are guaranteed not to enter the respiratory tract. The arm of the victim, bent at the elbow, should preferably be placed under the head.

It is necessary to free him from clothing that can squeeze the chest, stomach, throat. It is recommended to ventilate the room in order to provide a person with fresh air.

If chills begin, you should wrap the poisoned person in a warm blanket, apply a hot heating pad. Regularly check if there is a pulse in order to start artificial respiration in time.

You can try to bring the drunk to consciousness:

• vigorously rub the ears;
• raise one or two legs up so that the blood rushes to the head;
• give to sniff a cotton swab or a napkin moistened with ammonia.

If the victim has stopped breathing, artificial respiration with heart massage should be started.

After calling an ambulance, everything possible must be done so that the victim is conscious, preventing him from falling asleep by pinching and patting his palm in the face and ears.

Help in the hospital

A set of measures for the relief of alcohol poisoning:

• prevention of suffocation due to the ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory tract, vomit;
• air supply to the lungs, preventing oxygen starvation, which is dangerous for brain activity;
• the introduction of glucose and saline intravenously with a drop in blood sugar levels, dehydration;
• supply of B vitamins to prevent complications from alcohol poisoning;
• constant monitoring of living standards.

In case of poisoning with surrogates, it is necessary to carry out a dialysis procedure to remove the poisonous liquid from the blood.

How to relieve a hangover

If your head hurts a lot in the morning, you can stay at home to completely clean yourself up.

• after a good sleep, drink green tea, which removes toxins from the body well;
• take a contrast shower that gives vigor;
• drink a few tablets of activated charcoal if your stomach hurts, and aspirin if you have a headache;
• it is useful to eat liquid fish soup or fish soup, which perfectly restores well-being after excessive drinking;
• fermented milk products taken for a hangover help many, kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt have a good effect on the stomach, removing the effects of poisoning;
• useful tomatoes and tomato juice, which can be drunk little by little throughout the day.

The brine from cucumbers or cabbage restores the water-salt balance.

How to protect yourself from alcohol intoxication

During a drinking event, it is important to follow the rules for drinking alcohol to avoid poisoning:

• should not drink on an empty stomach, it is recommended to eat at home:
• a plate of porridge - semolina, buckwheat, oatmeal;
• a piece of meat, cheese, lard;
• drink a glass of milk;
• it is not recommended to mix drinks of different composition and strength;
• it is forbidden to drink strong alcohol with sweet carbonated drinks and beer - they speed up the process of intoxication;
• it is not recommended to drink home-made strong alcoholic drinks, as poor-quality cleaning cannot completely remove fusel oils that lead to poisoning;
• it is not required to drink large doses, it is better to drink alcohol in small portions;
• saving on the purchase of proven quality wines, vodka in favor of home-made or surrogate drinks is deadly.

Each person decides to drink alcohol to him, or to abstain, leading a healthy lifestyle. It is worth considering that not all poisoned after heavy drinking can be saved from death.

If a stranger becomes ill on the street, you should immediately call for medical assistance, which may be extremely necessary.

All materials on our site are intended for those who care about their health. But we do not recommend self-medication - each person is unique, and one or another means and methods cannot be used without consulting a doctor. Be healthy!

Alcohol intoxication is a poisoning of the body that has arisen due to a large dose of drunk alcoholic beverages. This condition gives a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.

Many people in our time do not know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to the help of folk methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of the disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Alcoholic beverages do not affect all people equally. Their action is due to the amount of alcohol consumed and the individual characteristics of the organism. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:

• Severe nausea, vomiting.
• Seizures may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
• Problems with the mental state.
• Possibly a coma.
• Breathing is too slow, the intervals between breaths are 10 seconds or more.
• Body temperature drops sharply.
• The skin turns pale sharply, a blue tint may appear.
• Headache or dizziness, which occurs due to disorders of the cerebellum, provoked by alcohol.
• pathological thirst.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary depending on the degree of intoxication.

What stages does the body go through?

There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and in the future - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:

• Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, reddening of the skin of the face, dilated pupils. This stage usually goes away on its own after a certain amount of time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than when sober, but soon the habitual pattern of behavior returns to him.
• The average degree of intoxication occurs when the alcohol in the body reaches from 2 to 3%. This is evidenced by the uneven gait of a person, he may see double. At the same time, he does not realize the essence of his words and actions, but if he is left at rest, then drowsiness will not take long. After waking up, a person will feel a headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of intense thirst. These symptoms disappear a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also its nervous system.
• The third stage is the hard one. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. A severe degree of poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, a person is able to fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to remove the symptoms of poisoning.

Although urgent action should be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication occurs, it is necessary to know how to manage the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.

To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove part of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take "Aspirin" and several capsules of activated charcoal (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.

Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medicines. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then explore possible ways of treating at home.

How to save the patient from the acute stage of poisoning

If you are able to take responsibility for a person who is in the acute stage of poisoning, then you should take the following measures:

• Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes, a person should be able to speak coherently and legibly.
• When the patient thinks clearly, then let him drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazol, mixed with half a glass of warm boiled water. After that, in half an hour a person will begin to behave adequately, and in an hour he will completely sober up.
• Next, you need to lower the patient's blood alcohol content. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also for this purpose, 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution is suitable.

To help the body restore strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.

If the necessary drugs were not at hand, and there is no way to call an ambulance, then you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.

Get rid of alcohol poisoning at home

To save a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to carry out the following measures:

• Provide fresh air circulation in the room.
• Rinse your stomach. To do this, you need to induce vomiting in the traditional way. If this is not possible, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and let the patient drink the resulting solution.
• Periodically give the person affected by the poisoning a sniff of ammonia.
• From time to time it is necessary to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.

If even after these measures the patient's condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to the normal functioning of the body.

Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol

Absorbent drugs in general are not able to get rid of alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning has occurred in the case of the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages. Such drugs for alcohol intoxication are good because they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the drugs will not cause harm to the body.

Usually, the following absorbents are used to get rid of alcohol intoxication:

• Enterosgel.
• "Enterosorb".
• "Carbolen".
• "Lignosorb".
• "Enterodes".
• "Polifepan".

In addition to absorbents, homeopathic medicines are often used.

Homeopathy as a way to deal with intoxication

There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Means are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient's condition. For alcohol poisoning, the following drugs are used:

• Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
• "PROPROTEN-100". The drug activates the forces of the body that can fight poisoning.

Homeopathic remedies significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper

If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors can put them without a threat to the life of the patient. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in with alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study which components should be included in the solution.

The patient must be injected intravenously with glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient's metabolism and help the body remove toxins from the body.

If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.

Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption

If you know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:

• Toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body, they affect the human nervous system.
• Possible chronic heart disease.
• The blood pressure rises.
• Kidney disease goes into an acute stage.
• Alcohol intoxication in diabetes mellitus can provoke a coma.
• Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.

Such pathologies occur in case of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.

What happens to the body with mild poisoning

With moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, the body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually removing them to the outside.

However, a blow to the nervous system is applied even with mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild, but constantly recurring state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In order not to wonder how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance that poisoning does not occur.

Remember that any measures that are aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely eliminate the symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a nightly holiday you will not encounter unpleasant consequences.

So, the rules for preparing for the feast:

• Take a few activated charcoal tablets an hour before drinking alcohol.
• A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
• If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
• Directly during the feast, try to eat more. In this case, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to drink all the food with juice or compote.

These precautions will greatly facilitate your condition after a feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help you avoid medical intervention.

If alcohol poisoning has come, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:

• Eat a fresh tomato salad or fish soup.
• Drink more water.
• Take Citramon.
• Take a short walk outside.

These seemingly simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel freer. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.

Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to health. Therefore, try not to bring to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it has come, take all possible measures to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

Currently, the problem of alcoholism occupies one of the main places all over the world. Our country is no exception. Thousands of people die every year in Russia from alcohol poisoning. Most often, intoxication occurs as a result of excessive consumption of vodka or alcohol surrogates.

Often the cause of dangerous intoxication is the abuse of moonshine. It should be noted that alcohol poisoning does not necessarily occur in chronic alcoholics, a poisoned person can be quite healthy. Help in case of poisoning is very important, since the poisoned person must be cured quickly and serious violations of the internal organs should be avoided.

First aid for alcohol coma

The most severe degree of alcohol intoxication is an alcoholic coma. In this state, the person is unconscious. First aid should include cleaning the mouth of mucus. It must be remembered that an unconscious person can be aspirated by vomit. It is also possible that the tongue is stuck. The language must be fixed. This can be done using a special holder or improvised means. The next step is gastric lavage. People who are unconscious will need to be given atropine. It reduces salivation.

Cordiamin and caffeine are used to restore cardiac activity. They can be given intravenously or taken orally as tablets. Help with involves the introduction of glucose and insulin. All of the above activities should be carried out in the first hours after the development of coma. The time factor is important in helping with alcohol intoxication. If the coma lasts more than a day, then this may indicate an unfavorable prognosis.

Thus, alcohol can be poisoned quite easily. Alcohol poisoning is very dangerous. It occurs due to the abuse of alcoholic beverages (their use in large doses) and as a result of the use of low-quality products that are potentially dangerous to humans. You need to be especially careful with homemade alcoholic beverages.

When providing first aid, you need to know some basic rules. Firstly, it is not necessary to put the patient on his back, since in this case aspiration of vomit is possible. Secondly, it is not recommended to use drugs without the knowledge of a healthcare professional: they can interact with alcohol and aggravate the condition. Thirdly, you should not let a person get drunk, even if he needs it. Fourth, call an ambulance.

Fifthly, in case of loss of consciousness, it is necessary to limit ourselves to only vital manipulations. Medical assistance should be provided in the first hours after the poisoning. With each passing hour, the patient's condition may worsen. If first aid is provided in a timely manner, alcohol poisoning will be less dangerous and someone's life can be saved.

Thanks for the feedback

Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone managed to save her husband from alcoholism? Mine drinks without drying up, I don’t know what to do ((I thought of getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I managed to wean my husband from alcohol, now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, so I wrote in my first comment) I will duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a divorce? Why sell online?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell on the Internet, because shops and pharmacies set their markup brutal. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editorial response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is indeed not sold through the pharmacy chain and retail stores in order to avoid overpricing. Currently, you can only order official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

Sorry, I didn't notice at first the information about the cash on delivery. Then everything is in order for sure, if the payment is upon receipt.

Symptoms after alcohol poisoning occur for several reasons. We will talk about them below. It should also be noted that such unpleasant signs of intoxication are pronounced. It's hard not to notice them.

general information

Alcohol poisoning (symptoms, home treatment will be described below) occupies a leading position in our country among all household poisoning. In more than 60% of cases, this condition is fatal. Most of them (about 95-98%) occur even before the provision of medical care.

So how to recognize the symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning and what measures to take in order to avoid tragic consequences? You will learn about this in the presented article.

What is alcohol?

Alcohol is called drinks that contain ethanol (wine or chemical colorless and volatile substance of moderate toxic activity, which is highly flammable. Ethanol can be mixed with ordinary water in any quantity. It dissolves easily in fats, and also easily penetrates through biological membranes and quickly spreads throughout the body.

Intoxication, poisoning, intoxication

Alcohol intoxication is a special state of the human NS, which occurs as a result of drinking drinks containing ethanol.

There are four degrees of intoxication:

• lung;
• the average;
• heavy;
• coma.

At the initial stage, such a state is manifested by an unreasonably joyful, as well as high spirits (that is, euphoria). The consciousness of the intoxicated person is preserved (small disturbances may be observed). After a while, the thinking processes slow down. In addition, the mental and physical activity of a person decreases, his consciousness is oppressed, and he becomes slow, lethargic and drowsy.

With the development of coma, they speak of severe alcohol poisoning.

As for severe intoxication, this condition is associated with the toxic effect of ethanol breakdown products on the human body.

What are the symptoms of alcohol poisoning?

Speaking about the signs of alcohol poisoning, one cannot fail to note the fact that they can manifest themselves in different ways. It depends on the amount of alcohol consumed and the quality of the drinks. In addition, the symptom of alcohol poisoning is closely related to which system or organ of a person has been subjected to toxic effects.

gastrointestinal tract

With a primary lesion of the digestive system, a person experiences abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. What is the reason for each of the listed symptoms of alcohol poisoning?

Pain in the abdomen occurs due to the direct damaging effect of ethanol on the mucous membrane of the small intestine and stomach.

Diarrhea occurs due to a violation of the absorption of minerals, water and fats, as well as a rapidly occurring deficiency of an enzyme that is necessary for the absorption of lactose.

Nausea is a sign of general intoxication.

As for vomiting, most often it has a central character. In other words, it is associated with the toxic effect of alcohol on the central nervous system.

CNS

When the nervous system is affected, a person experiences: mental agitation, delirium, euphoria, impaired coordination of movements, hallucinations, increased sweating, convulsions, a decrease in body temperature, dilated pupils, impaired attention, thermoregulation, as well as speech and perception.

Each mentioned symptom of alcohol poisoning is associated with impaired metabolism of nerve cells, oxygen starvation, the damaging effect of ethanol on the cells of the central nervous system and the toxic effect of intermediate products of the breakdown of alcohol (acetate, acetaldehyde,

CCC

The first signs of alcohol poisoning from the heart are:

• decrease in blood pressure;
• heart palpitations;
• dizziness;
• redness of the face;
• general weakness;
• pale skin;
• malaise.

The appearance of such symptoms is explained by the fact that the patient loses a lot of fluid during diarrhea or vomiting. Also, due to the increase in the permeability of the vascular walls, the fluid from the vascular bed passes into the space between the cells. To compensate for the volume of blood (circulating), the human body includes the following compensatory mechanisms: constriction of peripheral vessels and increased heart rate. Due to this, the blood is redistributed and saturates the more important organs.

Respiratory tract

How does alcohol poisoning affect the respiratory system? The symptoms of such a lesion are as follows:

• acute respiratory failure;
• noisy and rapid breathing.

The listed signs arise due to damage to the respiratory center, the development of cerebral edema and metabolic disorders. The occurrence of acute is associated with the ingress of vomit into the respiratory tract and reflex spasm of the bronchi, larynx.

renal system

With kidney damage, the patient has increased urination or, conversely, a decrease in urination (sometimes to complete absence).

Such conditions are due to the fact that by reducing secretion (of the hypothalamus, which retains water in the body), ethanol increases the process of urination. In addition, alcohol contributes to the removal of calcium, potassium, magnesium from the human body, disrupting their absorption in the intestine. Thus, there is a deficiency of these elements.

In severe cases, ethanol damages the structure of the kidneys.

Liver damage

Symptoms of alcoholic liver poisoning are also pronounced. These include severe pain in the right hypochondrium, as well as yellowing of the skin and sclera. Such signs arise due to the damaging effect of ethanol on liver cells and intracellular metabolic disorders.

Acute alcohol poisoning: symptoms

In severe poisoning, the patient may fall into a coma. At the same time, he loses consciousness, and also does not respond to any external stimuli (for example, loud sounds, patting on the cheeks, tingling, and others).

The concentration of alcohol in the systemic circulation, equal to 3 g / l and above, causes a coma. Currently, its two phases are distinguished: superficial and deep. Consider their symptoms in more detail.

• superficial coma.

This condition is characterized by: loss of consciousness, floating movements of the eyeballs, decreased pain sensitivity, excessive salivation, pupils of different sizes (constricted - dilated), reaction to irritation with protective movements or changes in facial expressions, palpitations, redness of the skin and membranes of the eyes, shortness of breath .

• deep coma.

Symptoms of alcohol surrogate poisoning are very often accompanied by a loss of pain sensitivity, a decrease in body temperature, the absence of tendon reflexes, convulsions, loss of muscle tone, a decrease in blood pressure, pallor or cyanosis of the skin, a decrease in the depth and frequency of breathing, a pronounced increase in heart rate.

The severity of alcohol intoxication

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning may be mild or severe. What does it depend on? We will give the answer to the question posed right now.

• The amount drunk. When large doses of ethanol enter the human body, especially at one time, the liver does not have time to process it. Thus, the products of incomplete alcohol decay accumulate in the blood, after which they damage such vital organs as the brain, liver, kidneys, heart, and others.
• Age. Children and the elderly are the most sensitive to the effects of alcohol. This is due to the fact that adolescents have not yet formed all the necessary neutralization mechanisms, and in the elderly they no longer perform their function in the required quality.
• Individual intolerance. Personal intolerance to ethanol and, as a result, the rapid development of intoxication is especially common in people. This is due to the fact that they have reduced activity of a special enzyme that is necessary for the complete breakdown of alcohol.
• Pregnancy, malnutrition, overwork, diseases of the pancreas, liver and diabetes. Such conditions reduce the work and neutralizing function of the main cleansing organ (liver).
• Combination of alcohol and drugs. The toxic effect of alcohol is increased several times when taken simultaneously with drugs such as tranquilizers, hypnotics, antidepressants, NSAIDs and others.
• additives and impurities. The toxic effect of alcohol increases due to such additives and impurities as methyl alcohol, aldehydes, higher alcohols, ethylene glycol, furfural and others.
• Ethanol consumption on an empty stomach. When alcohol is taken on an empty stomach, it is absorbed into the blood in half the dose, which can lead to severe poisoning.

What to do with intoxication?

Now you know why alcohol poisoning occurs. The symptoms and treatment of this condition are presented in this article.

If you notice that your friend has become ill after drinking alcohol, you should immediately call an ambulance. This is due to the following points:

• A severe pathological condition caused by alcohol intoxication often leads to death.
• Only an experienced doctor is able to assess the condition of the victim and prescribe treatment.
• Therapy of poisoning requires the use of a number of medications.
• In most cases, the treatment of severe alcohol intoxication is carried out in the intensive care unit or intensive care unit.

First aid at home

How should alcohol poisoning be treated (symptoms and treatment of this condition are described in this article)? First, you need to call a specialist. While the doctor is on the way, it is required to provide first aid to the victim. What is it?

• Ensuring airway patency. To do this, you need to remove the patient's tongue (when it retracts), and then clean the oral cavity. If possible, use a rubber bulb. With excessive salivation, the patient should be administered intravenously 1.0-0.1% atropine. These measures are necessary for an adequate supply of oxygen and to prevent blockage of the upper respiratory tract.
• Give the victim the correct position (on his side) and fix his tongue (for example, press it with a finger or a spoon).
• Perform artificial respiration and indirect heart massage (when breathing and heart stops). Such procedures must be carried out before the appearance of a heartbeat and breathing.
• Bring the victim back to consciousness if he has lost it. To do this, it is necessary to bring cotton wool with ammonia to the nose of the patient.
• Induce vomiting (only if the person is conscious). To do this, he must be given a saline solution or a special agent that causes vomiting. This procedure is effective only in the first hours after the use of ethanol.

If the above methods do not help, then resort to the following:

• Gastric lavage. The victim is given the maximum amount of water, and then pressed on the root of the tongue.
• Warming up the patient. The person is placed in a warm bed, wrapped in a blanket.
• Reception of the adsorbent. The victim is given sorbents that can absorb various types of toxins. They accelerate the neutralization and removal of alcohol from the body.

Medicines for the treatment of alcohol poisoning

In the hospital, the victim may be prescribed the following means:

• The drug "Metadoxil" intramuscularly. This is a medication that was created specifically for the treatment of alcohol poisoning. It increases the activity of enzymes that are responsible for the utilization of ethanol. Thus, the agent in question accelerates the processing and removal of alcohol. In addition, it restores liver cells and improves the mental state of the victim.
• Vitamins and glucose mixed in one syringe. Such a cocktail improves metabolic processes, and also accelerates the neutralization and elimination of ethanol. In addition, it reduces the risk of alcohol-related psychosis.
• Droppers for water-mineral balance. They improve blood circulation through the vessels, and also help restore the necessary water and mineral balance.

It should also be noted that the symptoms of alcohol poisoning of the pancreas and liver require the use of hepatoprotectors. Such medicines improve the functioning of the mentioned organs, restore damaged cells and accelerate the neutralization of ethanol.

Often, with alcohol intoxication, doctors use the drugs "Pirozol" and "Fomepizol". These are the latest antidotes used for ethylene glycol and methyl alcohol poisoning. They reduce the activity of the liver enzyme and interrupt the formation of toxic elements.