Instructions for a locksmith on maintenance and repair of equipment. Production instruction for a repairman. Description of work, tasks and job responsibilities

Name of company

Instruction No.
on labor protection for
mechanic-repairman (equipment repair)

Agreed: I approve:
Chairman of the trade union committee Head of the organization
_2002 ___2002

Protocol No.

INSTRUCTION NO.
FOR HEALTH AND SAFETY FOR A REPAIR WORKER
(for equipment repair)

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Individuals who have passed:
 introductory briefing;
 fire safety briefing;
 initial briefing at the workplace;
 training in safe methods and techniques of work for at least 10 hours program (for jobs that are subject to increased safety requirements - 20 hours program);
 instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.
To perform the duties of a repairman, persons who do not have medical contraindications for this profession, who have been trained and instructed in labor protection, can be accepted.
1.2. The locksmith must pass:
 repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
 unscheduled and targeted briefings when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work for which increased security requirements are imposed - 30 calendar days);
 dispensary medical examination in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated 14.03.96.
 perform only the work that is included in his duties;
 comply with the requirements of prohibitory, warning and prescriptive signs, inscriptions and signals given by train compilers, vehicle drivers;
 be extremely careful in traffic areas.
1.3. The locksmith must:
 comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
 comply with the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
 comply with the normative and technical documentation for the equipment;
 use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.
 follow the instructions for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation;
 know the regulation on the discipline of railway workers;
 fire safety regulations on railways TsUO /112
 know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
 during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
 Keep the workplace clean and tidy.
1.4. The worker must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.
1.5. In case of detection of malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or dangers in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. You can start work only with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.
1.5. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:
 turn off the equipment;
 inform the fire brigade and administration;
 start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.
In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.
1.6. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.
1.7. In accordance with the "Model industry standards for the free issue of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to workers and employees", a repairman must use the following PPE:
cotton suit,
combined gloves.
The issued personal protective equipment should be stored in a dressing room in a closet, washed and repaired in the prescribed manner.
1.8. The main dangerous and harmful production factors under certain circumstances can be:
 elements of production equipment;
 details;
 faulty working tools, fixtures and equipment;
 electric current;
 electrical equipment or wiring;
 increased dust content of the air;
 Increased noise level.
1.9. When on a railroad track, a locksmith must comply with the following requirements:
- railway tracks to pass only in the established places indicated by the signs "Service Passage", to pass the tracks only along the side of the track;
- cross the tracks only at a right angle, after making sure that there is no moving train in this place;
- to cross the track occupied by the rolling stock, only using the transitional platforms of the wagons;
- bypass groups of wagons no closer than 5 m from the automatic coupler;
- pass between uncoupled wagons if the distance between them is at least 10 m;
- when leaving the car, hold on to the handrails and position yourself facing the car;
-Pay attention to traffic lights
- do not cross the path in front of the moving train;
- do not sit on the steps of the wagons and do not get off them while moving;
- Do not step on broken electrical wires.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. put on overalls according to the norms, put your hair under a beret or cap.
2.2. Check your workplace (the mechanic's workplace is: the place of repair, at the machine, workbench), it must be evenly lit (without glare), not cluttered with foreign objects.
2.3. Check the serviceability of tools and fixtures:
 the locksmith's workbench must be free of potholes, cracks and other defects;
 the handle of a percussion instrument (hammer, etc.) must have an oval shape in cross section and be straight;
 the surface of the hammer head must be convex, smooth, not beveled, without burrs;
 the spindle of a hand tool with a pointed working end (files, screwdrivers, etc.) must be securely fixed in a smooth, smoothly cleaned handle, which, for greater strength, must be pulled together at both ends with metal bandage rings;
 screwdrivers must be with non-curved shafts, as the blade may slip off the head of the screw or screw and injure hands;
 wrenches must correspond to the sizes of bolts and nuts, the jaws of wrenches must have strictly parallel jaws, the distance between which must correspond to the standard size indicated on the key;
 Socket and box wrenches must not move in connected moving parts.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Repair of nodes should be carried out on a special table, the parts are placed on the left, and the tool necessary for their installation is on the right. All items must be placed within the zone of maximum reach of the worker's hands, his hands must be free from performing supporting movements (these functions must be performed by devices).
3.2. Performing operations for the dismantling and installation of parts on machines such as gears, pulleys, couplings, eccentrics mounted on shafts and hubs; parts - bushings, rings, dismantled from the holes of the frames, supports, pulleys, eccentrics, gears, pins, fingers dismantled from the parts of the assembly body; parts such as springs, keys, exclude the use of a percussion tool, since its use leads to eye injuries when pieces of metal, paint get in, bruises of hands and feet with dismantled parts, deformation, breakage, cracks of dismantled parts (keyways, shafts, etc. ).
3.3. During nodal repair and assembly work, it is necessary to use the devices provided for this type of work (pullers, presses, stationary devices for assembly and dismantling).
3.4. Only the parts and tools necessary to perform this work are placed on the workbench.
3.5. On the left side of the vise, a tool is placed on the workbench, which is taken with the left hand, and on the right - a tool that is taken with the right hand (hammer, files, wrenches, etc.) in the middle of the workbench is a measuring tool.
3.6. For convenience and in order to avoid microtrauma, the bench vice should be installed so that the upper part of the jaws is at the level of the locksmith's elbow.
3.7. When working on drilling, grinding machines, on a hydraulic press, observe the safety measures set forth in the labor protection instructions for workers servicing the relevant equipment.
3.8. Work on metalworking of metals should be performed only after they are securely fixed in a vice, in order to avoid falling and injury to the mechanic.
3.9. Work only with serviceable tools and on serviceable equipment.
3.10. All rotating parts of the machine - gears, pulleys, belt drives - must have secure guards. The machine must have a protective earth.
3.11. Install and strengthen the workpieces, clean and lubricate the machine, remove chips only after the machine has stopped.
3.12. Work with a chisel, cross-cutting tool should be carried out in safety glasses and in the presence of a safety net to protect others from flying fragments.
3.13. To use a portable power tool (drill, etc.), use special wiring for a voltage of 42 V.
3.14. When using an electric drill, the objects to be drilled must be securely fastened. Do not touch the rotating cutting tool with your hands.
3.15. Do not remove shavings or sawdust by hand while the tool is running. Chips and sawdust must be removed after the power tool has completely stopped with special hooks or brushes.
3.16. It is forbidden to process icy and wet workpieces with power tools.
3.17. Work with a drill no more than 2/3 of the working day. In accordance with sanitary standards, provide 10-15 minute breaks after each hour of work.
3.18. Wear rubber gloves and rubber mats when working with power tools to protect against electric shock.
3.19. For safety reasons, monitor the integrity of the insulation, prevent mechanical damage to the cable.
3.20. Switch off the power tool during work breaks. Do not connect the power tool to the mains without a special safety plug. This must be done by an electrician.
3.21. If the power tool suddenly stops, it must be turned off by the switch.
3.22. Persons working with power tools must not disassemble or repair the tool, cable, plug connections, or other parts themselves.
3.23. When removing or installing parts and assemblies on the machine, use the tools and devices provided for this type of work.
3.24. To put on the belt on the pulley should be a special device that is convenient and safe for work.
3.25. Wipe water or lubricants spilled on the floor dry to prevent falling.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In emergency situations, suspend work, leave the danger zone, and if necessary, remove workers nearby. If there is a danger of an accident, take measures to prevent it (stop the equipment or the corresponding mechanism, protect the danger zone). Report the incident to the supervisor.
4.2. When spilling gasoline, diesel fuel, oil - fill this place with sawdust, sand, then remove the sand with a scoop and brush, after which this place is neutralized with soda.
4.3. In the event of a fire, immediately call the fire brigade by phone 01, remove people and, if possible, combustible substances to a safe place, and start extinguishing the fire with the available primary fire extinguishing equipment. Report the fire to management.
4.4. Provide first aid to the injured in case of injury and call an ambulance, notify the work manager.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up your workspace. Remove tools, attachments and lubricants to the place provided for them. Rags and flammable materials, in order to avoid spontaneous combustion, put in metal boxes with tight lids.
5.2. Take off overalls, put them in a closet, wash hands and face with soap, take a shower if possible, use chemicals for washing is prohibited.
5.3. Warn the shifter about the noticed shortcomings.
The instructions were made by:
Section chief

Agreed:
Labor protection engineer

... Full version of the document with tables, images and attachments in the attached file...

APPROVE:

________________________

[Job title]

________________________

________________________

[Name of company]

________________/[FULL NAME.]/

"____" ____________ 20__

JOB DESCRIPTION

Repairman

1. General Provisions

1.1. This job description defines and regulates the powers, functional and job duties, rights and responsibilities of a repairman [Name of organization in the genitive case] (hereinafter referred to as the Company).

1.2. The repairman is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the head of the Company.

1.3. The repairman belongs to the category of workers and reports to [name of the position of the immediate supervisor in the dative case] of the Company:

• Deputy Head of ACH,
• Deputy Head of Engineering,
• deputy head of construction
• head of the economic department,
• head of the technical department,
• head of the construction department.

1.4. A person with a secondary education and appropriate training in the specialty is appointed to the position of a repairman.

1.5. The repairman must know:

• arrangement of repaired equipment, units and machines;
• machine regulation rules;
• ways to eliminate defects in the process of repair, assembly and testing of equipment, units and machines;
• device, purpose and rules for the use of used control and measuring instruments;
• design of universal and special devices;
• methods of marking and processing simple various parts;
• system of admissions and landings;
• quality and roughness parameters;
• properties of acid-resistant and other alloys;
• the main provisions of preventive maintenance of equipment;
• design features of the repaired equipment, units and machines;
• technical conditions for repair, assembly, testing and regulation and for the correct installation of equipment, units and machines;
• technological process of repair, assembly and installation of equipment; rules for testing equipment for static and dynamic balancing of machines;
• geometric constructions with complex markup;
• methods for determining premature wear of parts;
• ways to restore and harden worn parts and apply a protective coating.

1.6. In his work, the repairman is guided by:

• normative acts and methodological materials on the issues of the work performed;
• internal labor regulations;
• orders and orders of the head of the Company and the immediate supervisor;
• this job description;
• rules on labor protection, safety precautions, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

1.7. During the temporary absence of a repairman, his duties are assigned to [deputy position].

2. Functional responsibilities

The mechanic-repairman is obliged to carry out the following labor functions:

2.1. Implementation of repair work.

2.2. Disassembly, repair, assembly and testing of components and mechanisms.

2.3. Repair, installation, dismantling, testing, regulation, adjustment of equipment, units and machines and delivery after repair.

2.4. Locksmith processing of parts and assemblies.

2.5. Manufacture of complex devices for repair and installation.

2.6. Preparation of defective repair reports.

2.7. Performing rigging work using lifting and transport mechanisms and special devices.

2.8. Identification and elimination of defects during the operation of the equipment and when checking during the repair process.

2.9. Accuracy and load testing of repaired equipment.

3. Rights

The repairman has the right to:

3.1. Give assignments to subordinate employees, tasks on a range of issues included in his functional duties.

3.2. Supervise the fulfillment of production tasks, the timely execution of individual orders by subordinate employees.

3.3. Request and receive the necessary materials and documents related to the issues of their activities and the activities of employees subordinate to him.

3.4. Interact with other services of the enterprise on production and other issues that are part of its functional responsibilities.

3.5. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise's management regarding the activities of the Division.

3.6. To propose to the head of the proposal to improve the work related to the duties provided for in this Job Description.

3.7. Submit proposals for the consideration of the head of the proposal on the promotion of distinguished employees, the imposition of penalties on violators of production and labor discipline.

3.8. Report to the manager about all identified violations and shortcomings in connection with the work performed.

4. Responsibility and performance evaluation

The repairman bears administrative, disciplinary and material (and in some cases provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation - and criminal) responsibility for:

4.1.1. Non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of official instructions of the immediate supervisor.

4.1.2. Failure to perform or improper performance of their labor functions and assigned tasks.

4.1.3. Unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.

4.1.4. Inaccurate information about the status of the work entrusted to him.

4.1.5. Failure to take measures to suppress the identified violations of safety regulations, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the enterprise and its employees.

4.1.6. Failure to enforce labor discipline.

4.2. Evaluation of the work of a repairman is carried out:

4.2.1. Direct supervisor - regularly, in the course of the daily implementation by the employee of his labor functions.

4.2.2. Attestation Commission of the enterprise - periodically, but at least once every two years based on the documented results of the work for the evaluation period.

4.3. The main criterion for evaluating the work of a repairman is the quality, completeness and timeliness of his performance of the tasks provided for in this instruction.

5. Working conditions

5.1. The work schedule of a repairman is determined in accordance with the internal labor regulations established by the Company.

5.2. In connection with the production need, a repairman may go on business trips (including local ones).

Acquainted with the instruction ___________ / ____________ / "____" _______ 20__

Job description of a repairman

1. General Provisions

2. Job responsibilities

3. Rights

4. Responsibility

1. General Provisions

1. This job description defines the functional duties, rights and responsibilities of a repairman.

2. A person with a secondary education and appropriate training in the specialty is appointed to the position of a repairman.

3. The mechanic-repairman must know the structure of the repaired equipment, units and machines; machine regulation rules; ways to eliminate defects in the process of repair, assembly and testing of equipment, units and machines; device, purpose and rules for the use of used control and measuring instruments; design of universal and special devices; methods of marking and processing simple various parts; system of admissions and landings; quality and roughness parameters; properties of acid-resistant and other alloys; the main provisions of preventive maintenance of equipment; design features of the repaired equipment, units and machines; technical conditions for repair, assembly, testing and regulation and for the correct installation of equipment, units and machines; technological process of repair, assembly and installation of equipment; rules for testing equipment for static and dynamic balancing of machines; geometric constructions with complex markup; methods for determining premature wear of parts; ways to restore and harden worn parts and apply a protective coating.

4. A repairman is appointed to the position and dismissed by the order of the head of the institution (enterprise, organization) in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. The repairman directly reports to the head of the structural unit.

2. Job responsibilities

Implementation of repair work. Disassembly, repair, assembly and testing of components and mechanisms. Repair, installation, dismantling, testing, regulation, adjustment of equipment, units and machines and delivery after repair. Locksmith processing of parts and assemblies. Manufacture of complex devices for repair and installation. Preparation of defective repair reports. Performing rigging work using lifting and transport mechanisms and special devices. Identification and elimination of defects during the operation of the equipment and when checking during the repair process. Accuracy and load testing of repaired equipment.

3. Rights

The repairman has the right to:

1. make suggestions to management on issues of organization and working conditions;

2. use information materials and legal documents necessary for the performance of their duties;

3. pass certification in accordance with the established procedure with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category;

4. improve your skills.

A repairman enjoys all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

4. Responsibility

The Maintenance Technician is responsible for:

1. implementation of the official duties assigned to him;

The job description of a locksmith regulates labor relations. The document contains general provisions on the position, requirements for education, work experience, knowledge, the order of subordination, employment and dismissal of an employee from a position, a list of his functional duties, rights, types of responsibility.

The instruction is developed by the head of the department of the organization. The director of the organization approves the document.

The standard form provided below can be used when compiling a job description for a mechanical assembly worker, toolmaker, car repair, etc. A number of provisions of the document may differ depending on the specialization of the employee.

Sample job description for a locksmith

I. General provisions

1. The locksmith belongs to the category "workers".

2. The locksmith reports directly to the head of the unit / general director of the organization.

3. Appointment and dismissal of a locksmith is carried out by order of the General Director.

4. A person who has an education in the profile not lower than secondary specialized and experience in similar work for at least one year is appointed to the position of a locksmith.

5. During the absence of a locksmith, his rights, functional duties, responsibility are transferred to another official, as reported in the organization's order.

6. The locksmith in his activities is guided by:

• internal labor regulations;
• this job description;
• the articles of association of the company;
• governing, normative acts of the organization;
• orders, orders of management;
• orders of the immediate superior;
• the legislation of the Russian Federation.

7. The mechanic must know:

• principles of operation, equipment arrangement, methods of restoration of worn-out structures;
• the procedure for disassembly, repair, assembly of parts, installation of units, assemblies, handling of devices;
• requirements for fits, tolerances, accuracy classes of parts;
• time limits for the performance of work;
• methods and conditions for the use of special, auxiliary equipment, measuring equipment;
• consumption rates of materials, spare parts;
• conditions for testing, adjustment, acceptance of mechanisms, assemblies, assemblies after maintenance and repair;
• handling rules, appointment of mechanized tools.

II. Job Responsibilities of a Locksmith

The locksmith performs the following duties:

1. Sorts parts according to the criterion of performance after disassembly, cleaning.

2. Processes knots, details, carries out their static balancing.

3. Carries out inspection, examination, preventive inspection of parts and mechanisms.

4. Eliminates the established malfunctions, defects during the diagnostic period by decision of the immediate supervisor.

5. Collects, adjusts, replaces spare parts, assemblies, assemblies, equipment in accordance with the received work order.

6. Informs the immediate supervisor about the identified malfunctions of parts, mechanisms and the necessary measures to eliminate them.

7. Disassembles, assembles, repairs units, parts of equipment in accordance with the guidelines of the organization for the work.

8. Uses overalls, established personal protective equipment during work.

9. Uses devices, devices in compliance with safety regulations and fire protection.

10. Determines the causes of increased wear, failure of parts and mechanisms.

11. Prepares documents for the provision of materials, spare parts, tools.

12. Supports proper operation, timely inspection of parts and mechanisms.

13. Carefully spends and rationally uses the entrusted tools and devices.

III. Rights

The locksmith has the right:

1. Do not start performing their functional duties in the event of a danger to life and health.

2. Communicate with departments of the organization on work issues.

3. Participate in educational events, improve your skills.

4. Demand from the management of the organization the formation of normal conditions for safe work, the fulfillment of their powers.

5. Inform the management about the identified shortcomings in the activities of the organization, send proposals for their elimination.

6. Consult with specialists on issues that are beyond the competence of a locksmith.

7. Receive information from managers about decisions regarding its activities.

8. Report proposals to the management for improving the activities of the organization.

9. Independently make decisions within their competence.

IV. Responsibility

The locksmith is responsible for:

1. Improper performance of their official duties.

3. Violation of the provisions of the governing documents of the organization.

4. Reliability of the information provided to the management about the functioning of mechanisms and equipment.

5. Results of independent decisions, own actions.

6. Violation of safety standards, labor discipline, fire protection standards, internal labor regulations.

7. Causing damage to the organization, its employees, the state, clients.

Repairman

A repairman repairs, restores parts, mechanisms of equipment that is used for industrial, household, technical activities.

Specific functional duties of a repairman:

1. Scheduled preventive maintenance of equipment, in accordance with the established schedule.

2. Accounting for the current mandrel, fixtures.

3. Setting up machines.

4. Processing of units, details according to the established qualifications (degrees of accuracy).

Approved
Department of the forest complex
Ministry of Economy
Russian Federation
December 15, 1997

Agreed
Central Committee of the Workers' Union
forest industries
Russian Federation
December 17, 1997

Standard instruction on labor protection
for locksmiths engaged in the repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment

TOI R-15-041-97

The instruction comes into force from 01.01.1998.

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have undergone a medical examination and are deemed fit to perform this type of work, have been instructed, trained and tested on labor protection and fire safety, first aid and have a special certificate about this may be admitted to work as a mechanic.
1.2. To perform work on drilling and other metalworking and grinding machines with pneumatic and electric tools, as well as work related to slinging / strapping /, lifting and moving loads by lifting mechanisms controlled from the floor, persons who have undergone special training and have a certificate may be admitted the right to do these jobs.
1.3. Tractor drivers, machinists, car drivers and other professions of workers who periodically take part in the repair of machines and equipment assigned to them must be trained in safe methods and be instructed in labor protection at the performed locksmith work.
1.4. The locksmith must know:
the internal labor regulations of the enterprise and comply with them;
signal exchange rules established at the enterprise;
the arrangement and purpose of all parts of machines, individual components, as well as the rules for their operation and care.
1.5. Locksmiths during the period of work must use personal protective equipment (overalls, safety shoes, gloves, goggles, masks, respirators, etc.) issued by the enterprise.
1.6. A mechanic engaged in the repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment must take the following precautions: when passing by or being close to the workplace of an electric welder, do not look at the electric arc (at the flame of electric welding). When working near an electric welder, require fencing of the welding site with portable shields, screens;
do not approach acetylene generators, gas cylinders, flammable liquids, materials, painting areas and spray booths with an open flame; when near oxygen cylinders, do not allow oil to get on them, do not touch them with hands contaminated with oil, since the combination of even a small amount of oil / fat / with oxygen can cause an explosion;
do not turn on or stop (except in emergency cases) machines, mechanisms, machine tools that are not assigned to work;
do not touch moving parts of equipment, machines and mechanisms, do not touch electrical equipment, electrical distribution cabinets, general lighting fittings, electrical wires, tires, terminals and other current-carrying parts;
do not step on portable electrical wires, hoses lying on the floor;
do not open the doors of electrical distribution cabinets (assemblies) and do not remove guards and protective covers from moving and current-carrying parts of the equipment. If the electrical equipment is faulty, call an electrician.
1.7. Workers using the transport provided by the enterprise for travel to and from work are required to know and strictly comply with the rules for transporting passengers. Travel to and from the place of work on transport not equipped for these purposes is prohibited.
1.8. When traveling in a bus, a specially equipped car, a passenger car of a train, on watercraft, it is not allowed: to get in and out until the transport stops completely; go out in the direction of the carriageway, ride outside the car; sit on board the body; stand on the deck of a boat, in a boat or in the back of a car; transport a fueled gasoline-powered saw, fuel, lubricants and explosives, woodcutting tools with open blades or teeth, hunting rifles in an assembled combat form; transport firewood and other bulky goods that block passages; overload a boat or vessel; boarding and disembarking the vessel before mooring; smoking, littering and damaging the property of the vehicle.
When driving through water obstacles, each worker must wear a life jacket or belt.
When transported by helicopters, workers must comply with all orders of the crew.
1.9. Organizational management of the work is carried out by the master directly or through the foreman. The orders and instructions of the master are binding on all workers.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. The locksmith should check:
work clothes, put them in order, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves. Work clothes must be in good working order and tucked in so that there are no hanging ends. Pick up hair under a tight-fitting headdress;
whether the workplace and approaches to it are adequately lit. The light should not blind the eyes. Report burned out light bulbs to the master;
serviceability and fastening of the vise and adjust their height in accordance with their height by laying in front of the workbench (under the feet) a special wooden lattice or stand of the required height so that the surface of the vise is at the level of the elbow joint;
bench vise and clamps should not have play, firmly grip the clamped products and have an unfinished notch on the jaws;
hand tools and accessories necessary for work, and, if necessary, personal protective equipment and arrange them in convenient and easily accessible places to exclude the possibility of accidental movement or fall during work;
the presence of wooden foot gratings at workplaces with cold floors (cement, asphalt, clinker, etc.);
staffing of workplaces for carrying out work outside inspection ditches, overpasses or lifts with rolling sunbeds.
2.2. Inspect and tidy up the workplace, remove everything that may interfere with work; if the floor is slippery (doused with oil, paint, water) demand that it be wiped or do it yourself.
2.3. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures:
hammers and sledgehammers must be mounted on the handles at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of the tool and securely fastened by wedging with metal wedges. The handles must be made of hard and tough wood (mountain, maple, elm, oak) and have an oval and smooth surface. The length of the hammer handle should not be shorter than 300 mm, and the length of the sledgehammer - 450-900 mm, depending on the weight of the tool;
butt pads and strikers of percussion instruments (chisels, crosscuts, barbs, cores, hammers, sledgehammers, etc.) should have a slightly convex smooth, not oblique or knocked down surface without burrs, potholes, dents, cracks and hardening;
tools with pointed ends (shanks) for fitting handles (files, hacksaws, awls, screwdrivers, etc.) must have firmly reinforced wooden or plastic handles. The handle must have a length in accordance with the dimensions of the tool, but not less than 150 mm, and in order to avoid splitting it must be tightened with metal bandage rings; blades of axes, chisels, crosscuts, scrapers, drills and other cutting tools should not have burrs, gouges and cracks, and their cutting edge should be properly sharpened and be a flat or slightly convex surface;
the length of chisels and crosscuts must be at least 150 mm, and the drawn part must have a length of 60-70 mm;
the blade of the screwdriver must be retracted and flattened to such a thickness that it enters without a gap into the slot of the screw head;
wrenches must match the dimensions of the nuts and bolt heads and must not have cracks, gouges, burrs. The jaws of the keys must be strictly parallel and not rolled;
sliding keys should not have slack (play) in moving parts;
needle-nose pliers and pliers should not have chipped, broken jaws, handles. The jaws of the needle nose pliers must be sharp, and the pliers must be properly notched;
bars and large files for filing wide surfaces should be equipped with special handles that allow convenient processing of these surfaces;
the ends of crowbars, mandrels for making holes in metal products should not be bent or knocked down;
supports used in manual riveting, crimping, chasing and other work must be strong and safe;
pullers must have a rigid structure and not have cracks, bent rods, torn or crumpled threads and ensure alignment of the thrust (tension) device with the axis of the part to be removed. Puller grips must provide a tight and secure grip on the part at the point of application of force.
Locksmiths are required to comply with the requirements for handling tools established by the factory instructions.
2.4. The worker should use bags or a lightweight carrying case to carry the tool.
2.5. Upon receipt of a portable electric lamp from the pantry, check the presence of a protective grid on the lamp and the serviceability of the cord and insulating rubber tube.
2.6. For local lighting, use a portable safe-type lamp with a voltage of 42 V, and in the presence of particularly unfavorable conditions (high humidity, cramped conditions, uncomfortable position, work in boilers, tanks, wells, trenches, etc.) use a portable lamp with a voltage of no more than 12 AT.
2.7. If a malfunction of the equipment, tool, fixtures or workplace is detected both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. It is forbidden to work on faulty equipment, use faulty tools, as well as disassemble and repair pneumatic and power tools on your own.
2.8. Before repairing machines (equipment), clean them from dirt, soot, logging residues and wash (if necessary).

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. In the process of work, the locksmith must:
do only the work that is assigned. If the safe way of doing the work is not well known, contact the manager for clarification;
do not start new (unfamiliar) work without receiving instructions from the foreman about safe ways to do it;
keep your workplace clean and tidy during the entire working time, there should be no oil, coolant, parts, workpieces, chips, scraps and other waste under your feet; do not block passages and driveways; stack blanks and products in the allotted places in a stable position on gaskets and racks, while the height of the stacks should not exceed one and a half width or one and a half diameter of the base and be no more than 1 m;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others;
do not allow people who are not related to this work to the workplace. Without the permission of the master, do not trust your work to another worker;
working with auxiliary workers (trainees), teach them safe working methods and monitor their implementation;
noticing a violation of instructions by other workers or a danger to others, do not remain indifferent, but warn the worker about the danger or the need to comply with safety regulations;
do not wash your hands in oil, emulsion, kerosene and do not wipe them with wiping ends (rags) contaminated with chips. Store used cleaning material in metal boxes specially designed for this purpose; do not eat at the workplace.
3.2. It is forbidden to involve in the repair, maintenance and start of the engine of machines and equipment of persons who are not related to this.
3.3. Persons who do not have the right to drive a car, tractor, diesel locomotive and other machines based on them, distillation of machines within the economy, their installation at a maintenance and repair post, as well as checking the brakes on the go are not allowed. To do this, you need to call the duty or main driver.
3.4. Carry out cleaning, cleaning, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment with the engine not running, except for adjusting the power system, engine electrical equipment, testing the brakes and checking engine operation.
3.5. After installing the machine on the inspection ditch, overpass, you must:
check the correct installation of the wheels in relation to the guides;
make sure that there is free access to the ditch, that the ladder and the floor grate in the ditch are in good condition;
block the free (open) part of the ditch with portable shields or install bridges based on the number of cars spread out on the ditch minus one. The width of the removable bridges must be at least 0.8 m.
3.6. Cars, diesel locomotives, trailers and other vehicles must be securely fixed with stops before repair and maintenance by installing at least two brake shoes or cut-in sleepers under the wheels (it is not allowed to use bricks, chocks, boards and other random objects for this purpose) after what to slow down with a parking brake, while the gearshift lever must be set to the position corresponding to the lowest gear; on cars with petrol engines, turn off the ignition (remove the ignition key), and on cars with diesel engines, cut off the fuel supply.
Hang a sign on the control panel of the machine with the inscription "Do not start the engine! People are working!".
3.7. Repair of technological equipment powered by an electric drive should only be started after disconnecting it from the mains, removing the drive belts and posting the poster "Do not turn it on! People are working!" on the starting device (knife switch).
3.8. Before dismantling the machine or equipment, make sure that the fuel and oil tanks, gasoline and oil lines, and the cooling system are free of oil, fuel, and coolant residues.
3.9. Drain oil, fuel and coolant (water, antifreeze) only in a special container. Containers for draining and storing antifreeze must have a clear inscription "POISON" and an established sign for toxic substances.
It is forbidden to pour gasoline, antifreeze through the suction hoses by mouth.
3.10. For lifting, removing, installing and transporting heavy (weighing more than 20 kg) units, assemblies and parts, use serviceable lifting and transport equipment and auxiliary devices of the appropriate carrying capacity, which are allowed to work on.
3.11. To lift equipment, assemblies, assemblies and other assembly units by hoisting mechanisms, follow the places and devices specially designed for this purpose in accordance with the instructions and diagrams for safe methods of slinging, tying and tilting of goods, indicating the devices used.
Lifting a load for which a slinging scheme has not been developed should be carried out in the presence and under the guidance of a person responsible for the safe performance of work on the movement of goods. It is not allowed to lift (hang out) the rolling stock by towing hooks and shock-harness devices.
3.12. Blocks, chain hoists, hoists should be suspended only from reliable building structures and other structures and devices as directed by the work manager.
3.13. It is not allowed to carry out work (even short-term) under a raised hood, cab, tractor shield, dump truck body, manipulator boom, etc. without installing strong additional stops under them, stands, excluding their spontaneous lowering.
When repairing and maintaining manipulator-type machines and equipment, the boom of which has several degrees of movement, lower the end of the boom to the ground (overpass).
3.14. Before removing, installing and rolling out units and assemblies (rear and front axles, springs, wheels, bogies, etc.), raise the frame of the car, diesel locomotive or other transport equipment until the springs are completely unloaded and install special metal stops (tragus) under the frame or lay out a cage of inventory bars with a length of at least 1 m.
Metal stops (tragus) must have sufficient strength, reliability and stability. The legs of the stops must be rigidly connected to each other and have support platforms at the ends.
3.15. Do not leave the equipment, and also do not let people in and do not stay under the equipment or on equipment hung out on lifting mechanisms alone (jacks, hoists, winches, cranes) without additional installation of reliable stops under the equipment.
3.16. When using the jack, make sure that it is in good condition: check the condition of the ratchet with the pawl, the gear rack and the presence of spikes on the support leg; the presence of a device that prevents the complete exit of the screw or rail from the housing and the condition of the screw thread. The supporting surface of the head of the jack must be shaped to prevent slipping of the lifted load. If the thread of the screw or nut is worn by more than 20%, it is forbidden to work with a jack.
3.17. Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks must have tight connections to prevent leakage of liquid or air from the working cylinders during the movement of the load, as well as devices (check valve) that ensure the slow lowering of the plunger, rod or their stop when pressure drops in the pneumatic or hydraulic system in the event of a break hose.
3.18. When using hoists, blocks, chain hoists, check the reliability of their fastening on beams, goats, etc.
3.19. When lifting the machine (equipment) on jacks, install the latter only on firm ground in a strictly vertical position. If it is necessary to install the jack on loose or viscous soil, place strong special wooden linings under the jack to ensure its stable position. Use wooden spacers to prevent slipping of the jack head support surface.
3.20. When using a jack, fulfill the following requirements:
do not lift or lower the load, the mass of which exceeds the lifting capacity of the jack;
when lifting and lowering the load, do not hold hands on the head of the jack;
do not increase the lever of the rack jack;
raise or lower the load with several jacks only at the command of the foreman and simultaneously with all jacks;
when lifting, monitor the position of the load, the condition of the gaskets and the stability of the jack, not allowing the load or the jack to shift, as this can cause an accident and cause injury.
3.21. When hanging the machine on a lift (hydraulic, electric), hang a sign on the lift control mechanism with the inscription "Do not touch! People are working!"
3.22. To lift (hang out) a skidder or a machine based on it in the field (cutting area, timber warehouse, etc.), use lifting and transport equipment of the appropriate carrying capacity. In exceptional cases, the lifting (hanging out) of the tractor should be carried out with a winch of another tractor. At the same time, the traction rope of the winch should be attached to the frame and positioned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tractor being lifted, while preventing the rope from coming into contact with the sharp metal structures of the tractor.
It is forbidden to be on the tractor along the axis of the rope action and to the side at a distance less than the length of the tensioned rope while lifting (hanging out) the tractor. After the end of the lift, without crawling under the tractor, lay out a cage of bars under the raised side.
3.23. Lifting (hanging out) the tractor with its winch by attaching the rope to stumps, trees and random objects is prohibited.
3.24. Mounting and dismantling of process equipment and pipelines should be carried out from scaffolds (flyovers) in accordance with the technological sequence set out in the technological description and operating instructions for machines and equipment using appropriate tools, fixtures and devices.
At the same time, the work should be organized in such a way that it excludes the possibility of simultaneously finding those working on top of each other on the same vertical.
3.25. Before removing units and assemblies with the presence of lubricant, cooling working and other liquids, the liquid must first be drained into a special container. Containers for draining and storing antifreeze must have a clear explanatory inscription "POISON" and an established symbol for toxic substances.
3.26. When removing and installing components and parts that are in a suspended or semi-suspended state (gearbox, transfer case, clutch, cardan shaft, wheel, etc.), use insurance (fixing) devices and devices (lift trucks, stands , stops, brackets, chains, cable loops, contractions, etc.), which guarantee the removed and installed parts and assemblies from their spontaneous mixing or falling.
3.27. Before dismantling machinery and equipment, provide and prepare in advance places for dismantled units, assemblies and parts, as well as free passages and work platforms necessary for repair work.
3.28. Place the removed units, components and parts firmly and steadily on special pads, stands, racks and other devices and devices using pads and stops that prevent accidental displacement, falling and overturning of units and parts. Put units and parts on operating equipment (machines), batteries, window sills, etc. not allowed. Installation under the load, at the time of its lowering, any lining is not allowed. Necessary linings must be laid in advance.
3.29. Only place axle shafts, springs, cardan shafts and other long parts horizontally on special supports. Do not lean them vertically against a wall, equipment, etc.
3.30. Before removing the cabin or body, take out the broken glass in the windows, and bend the torn edges of the lining inward.
3.31. When removing individual parts that require great physical effort, or the removal of which is associated with inconvenience and danger (brake damping and valve springs, drums, spring pins, etc.), use pullers and other devices that prevent their sudden action. The dimensions and design of pullers and fixtures must correspond to the dimensions of the parts to be removed and the landing sites.
3.32. When working with wrenches, select the wrenches according to the size of the nuts and bolt heads. It is forbidden to use gaskets between the jaw of the key and the face of the nut, and also to build up the key with another key or tube.
3.33. When loosening and tightening nuts and bolts located in inconvenient places, use wrenches with a "ratchet" or with articulated handles - face.
3.34. Unscrew the rusted nuts (bolts), having previously moistened them with kerosene. Cut off defective bolts with a hacksaw or cut with a chisel.
3.35. When lifting and lowering the load on an inclined plane (slopes, rolls), use delaying devices and devices that ensure the retention of loads from rolling and overturning.
The strength of the slopes and rolls must correspond to the mass of the transported load, the deflection of the slopes, rolls at the maximum design load should not be more than 20 mm.
The ends of the slopes and rolls should have metal fittings, and the upper ends should have additional metal hooks.
Paired slopes and reels should be of the same length, fastened together with bolts, ties, brackets or wooden planks.
3.36. When removing, putting on and connecting the caterpillar, replacing links and fingers, special tools and devices (drills, ties, etc.) should be used.
When the caterpillar comes off, it must be put on in the sequence: disconnecting the links, putting on the caterpillar, connecting the links. The use of other methods of putting on without disconnecting the caterpillar links when it comes off is prohibited.
3.37. Removal of the rear axle of skidders and machines based on them in the conditions of a cutting area, a forest warehouse, etc. carry out in the following sequence: remove the load shield, lay out a cage of bars at least 1 m long under the bridge to the stop, disconnect the driveshaft, traction, expand the caterpillar, unscrew the bolts securing the rear axle to the frame, move the rear axle along the laid out cage, and when complete disassembly of the rear axle, it must be moved from the cage to the longitudinal spacers. When moving the rear axle along the cage and gaskets, be on the side of the axle drive sprockets.
3.38. The removed components and parts, before their inspection and repair, must be washed in washing installations, and in the absence of such, thoroughly washed with kerosene or other permitted solvents in containers specially designed for this purpose or wipe them with a brush (rag) abundantly moistened with kerosene (solvent) in specially designated premises (places).
3.39. When repairing, washing and servicing parts of fuel equipment and engines running on leaded gasoline, observe the "Instruction on safety measures for the storage, transportation and use of leaded gasoline".
3.40. Cleaning of assemblies, parts, as well as repair of fuel equipment should be carried out in special rubber gloves under exhaust panels with ventilation turned on in compliance with fire safety measures.
3.41. Collect used cleaning material in special metal boxes with lids; it is prohibited to store oily cleaning material and flammable liquids at the workplace.
3.42. Accidentally spilled oil, fuel, antifreeze or dropped solid oil on the floor should immediately be covered with dry sawdust or sand and collected in a specially designated place.
3.43. Dismantling and assembling small assemblies should be carried out on workbenches, and large-sized units and assemblies (engines, gearboxes, rear axles, etc.) - on special tables, stands that ensure their stable position.
3.44. Securely fasten the car installed on the turntable with the help of the devices provided for by the design of the stand; drain the fuel and working fluids, dismantle the batteries, remove all loose objects from the body, cab and passenger compartment.
3.45. When working at a workbench, make sure that its surface is clean, smooth and free from burrs. Clamp the workpiece securely in a vise.
3.46. Sweep away dust and chips from the workbench with a brush or sweep. Do not blow off dust and chips with compressed air, mouth or remove chips with bare hands.
3.47. When chopping, riveting, chasing and other similar work, in which metal particles may fly off, use goggles or a mask with safety glasses, and protect the place of work with portable shields (nets) so that people working or passing by do not get injured.
3.48. Cutting, cutting and processing metal with a hand tool should be performed only with a fixed position of the product, parts or blanks, using a vice, clamps, clamps for thin sheet metal, as well as plates and anvils for thick and strip metal.
3.49. When performing work near moving mechanisms, electrical wires and electrical installations, require the foreman to stop the equipment or remove voltage during repair work; if, according to the conditions of production, this is impossible to do, then require the fencing of dangerous places and work to be carried out in the presence of the master.
3.50. Performing work jointly with several persons, coordinate their actions with workmates.
3.51. When pressing and pressing the part on the press, set the part strictly vertically along the axis of the press rod. Removal and installation of parts should be carried out only when the rod, which is in the upper position, is completely immobile. Do not correct or support the part during the operation of the stem.
3.52. When pressing or pressing out parts with a sledgehammer and a punch, hold the latter with pliers or special grips. The punch should be made of soft metal. You can not be directly opposite the worker with a sledgehammer, stand only to the side of him.
3.53. In the manufacture of repair parts and patches from sheet steel, as well as when cutting out damaged areas, dull sharp edges and burrs.
3.54. When welding patches and cutting out damaged areas (cabin walls, bodywork, etc.), it is prohibited to hold the patches and cut parts with your hands. To do this, use special tools.
3.55. When working together with a welder, put on canvas gloves and special goggles with glasses of grades V-1, V-2 or G-1, beware of possible burns from splashes of molten metal.
3.56. Before carrying out welding work on the machine (equipment), remove or cover the gas tanks with asbestos covers.
3.57. Do not start cutting grooves on the reverse side of the welds and cleaning the welds until they have completely cooled down.
3.58. Work near the fan impeller of the machine should be carried out only with the fan belt removed, put on and remove the belt only when the engine is not running.
3.59. When working under the machine (equipment) outside the inspection ditches, use goggles, sunbeds or a trellis trolley equipped with a headrest for ease of use. Get in and get out from under the car, wagon, platform only from the side opposite to the passage.
3.60. Editing of wings, lining and other parts made of sheet steel is carried out on special supports and supports after their preliminary cleaning from dirt and old paint.
It is forbidden to make edits by weight.
3.61. When working with a blowtorch, observe the following requirements:
do not use a flammable liquid that is not intended for this lamp;
pour fuel only into an extinguished and cooled blowtorch. Fuel should occupy no more than 3/4 of the lamp capacity;
do not pour fuel near an open flame;
do not pump more air into the lamp than the allowable pressure;
wrap the lamp plug tightly to failure;
kindle only a dry lamp;
do not leave a burning lamp unattended;
if a malfunction is detected (fuel leakage, gas flow through the burner thread, etc.), stop work immediately and replace the blowtorch;
when finished, let the air out of the lamp.
Do not use homemade blowtorches.
3.62. Frame repairs should be carried out on special supports or on rolling stock with installed wheels. When repairing on stands, it is necessary to ensure a stable position of the frame.
3.63. During assembly work, especially when installing heavy parts and assemblies, do not stick your hands between the parting planes. Checking the coincidence of holes in connecting parts, assemblies and assemblies is carried out only with the help of a barb or mandrel (not with a finger).
3.64. During the assembly and joining of the section, do not place bricks, round and semicircular bars at the joints, but use rectangular wooden or metal bars.
3.65. Testing and running-in of engines, fuel pumps, hydraulic systems and other units is carried out on special stands. All rotating parts of the test stands must be guarded and the stands themselves earthed.
3.66. The brakes of automobiles, tractors, diesel locomotives and machines based on them should be tested on a special site or section of the track, while their dimensions and condition should be such as to ensure the safety of people and machines even in the event of a brake failure.
3.67. When testing and checking fuel pumps, injectors, use devices and devices that prevent air pollution with fuel vapors.
3.68. Repair of the fuel equipment of machines and equipment without dismantling them should be carried out in such a way as to protect oneself as much as possible from inhalation of gasoline vapors (work outdoors on the leeward side or in a well-ventilated room).
It is forbidden to suck in gasoline or blow through the gasoline lines with your mouth; use a pump for this purpose.
3.69. Before starting the engine break-in stand, check the engine mounting, the tightness and tightness of the pipelines that conduct fuel, oil, coolant and exhaust gases.
3.70. Starting the engine during testing and running it on the stand is carried out by a starter, a starting engine or a special device. Use the crank only for adjustment work.
3.71. When running the engine on the stand, do not make any corrections and do not touch the rotating parts of the engine.
3.72. When testing and running the engine on a car, tractor, diesel locomotive, etc. before starting the engine, brake the vehicle with a parking brake, set the gear lever to neutral position, and install brake shoes under the wheels.
3.73. When starting the engine with the starting handle, it is forbidden to apply additional levers and amplifiers, as well as to take the handle in the girth of the hand. Turning the handle must be done from the bottom up.
3.74. Work near the fan impeller should only be carried out when the fan belt is removed, remove and put on the belt only when the engine is not running.
3.75. Purge the power supply system using an air pump connected to a compressed air distribution system equipped with a moisture separator. In this case, the air pressure in the distribution system should not exceed 0.5 MPa.
3.76. Clutch adjustment operations on cars with carburetor engines should be carried out by two people working, one of which should turn the cardan shaft using the start handle. It is not allowed to use crowbars to turn the crankshaft from the flywheel side.
3.77. Upon completion of the repair, all removed guards and devices should be reinstalled, firmly and correctly fixed. Testing with guards removed is allowed only with the permission of the work manager, after which the equipment must be stopped and the guards put in place.
3.78. Starting the engine and moving the vehicle from its place or putting the equipment into operation should be carried out under the condition of ensuring the safety of those working with this machine, equipment, as well as persons nearby.
3.79. Work with increased danger and harmful working conditions (repair and installation of equipment at a height of more than 1.5 m, work in a tank, well, trench, etc.) should be carried out only according to the work permit issued at the enterprise, indicating the measures for safe conduct works.
3.80. When working at height, check the condition and serviceability of stands, scaffolds, ladders and ladders.
Portable ladders, ladders, stands must be made of grade 1 and 2 softwood lumber without fiber inclination.
3.81. Portable ladders and ladders must have devices that prevent the possibility of shifting and overturning during operation. The lower ends of portable ladders and step-ladders must have sharp-tipped fittings, and when used on asphalt, concrete and similar floors, must have shoes made of rubber or other non-slip material. If necessary, the upper ends of the ladders must have special hooks.
3.82. Portable wooden ladders and sliding ladders over three meters in length must have at least two metal tie bolts installed under the steps. Sliding stepladders must be equipped with devices that exclude the possibility of their spontaneous shift.
3.83. The steps of wooden stairs must be cut into bowstrings, which must be crossed with tie bolts every two meters. The distance between the rungs of portable ladders and sliding ladders should not be more than 0.25 m and less than 0.15 m.
3.84. The length of the ladder should be selected in such a way that it is possible to perform work while standing on a step located at a distance of at least 1 m from the upper end of the ladder. The total length of the stairs should not exceed five meters.
3.85. It is forbidden to work from a ladder mounted on boxes and other unstable and random supports. The inclination of the stairs to the floor must not exceed 60°.
3.86. Stands, ladders, bridges, scaffolding flooring must be stable, rigid, dense and have railings and side boards at the bottom. Deflection of the flooring at the maximum design load should not be more than 20 mm.
3.87. In ditches: wells, trenches, as well as in tanks and other containers from flammable, explosive and poisonous liquids, to be carried out by a team of at least three people according to a special work permit indicating safety measures and with the permission of the head.
3.90. A team can handle only one tank car at a time.
These works are allowed to be performed during daylight hours.
3.91. Before repairing the tank or tank, securely ground it, disconnect the pipelines and remove the oil residues. Cleaning and repairs should be carried out with a non-sparking tool.
3.92. When cleaning the container from leaded gasoline, its inner surface must be pre-moistened with water.
3.93. To carry out work inside the tank (container), workers must be provided with appropriate overalls, safety shoes, a hose gas mask, a safety belt with a rescue rope attached to it, designed for a load of at least 2 kN (200 kg), goggles and other protective equipment.
When using a hose gas mask with a hose length of more than 11 m, a forced air supply must be provided under the gas mask working in the tank.
Overalls should not have steel metal buckles, buttons and other accessories, and shoes should not have steel nails, horseshoes and heels.
3.94. Before descending into a tank, cistern, bath and other container or into an exhaust ventilation pipe, put on a safety belt. Attach a rescue rope or rope to the belt, the free end of which should be given to another worker outside the container, who must keep the end of the rope or cable wrapped once around any securely fixed object and monitor the worker inside. Cleaning should be carried out in a gas mask with interruptions in work every 15 minutes with a rest in clean air for at least 15 minutes.
3.95. When working inside the tank (container) from under fuels and lubricants, boilers, the use of electric tools is not allowed. For lighting inside the tank (tank), use rechargeable lights, which can be turned on and off only outside the tank (tank).
3.96. Soldering and welding of containers from fuel and lubricants should be carried out only after the complete removal of these substances and their vapors by special treatment (steaming, washing, ventilation, filling the containers with exhaust gas, etc.).
3.97. In vessels, apparatuses, tanks and other metal structures with limited ability to move and exit the worker, it is allowed to carry out work with a class I and II electrified hand tool, provided that the tool, and at the same time only one, is powered by an autonomous engine-generator set, from a separate transformer or converter with separate windings, as well as machines of class III. Power sources (transformer, converter, etc.) must be outside the vessel, and its secondary circuit must not be grounded.
3.98. Connecting auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, circuit breakers, etc.) to the network and disconnecting it must be carried out by electrical personnel.
3.99. In the car wash area, hatches, wells must be closed, the passages must be cleared of dirt, and in winter from snow and ice.
3.100. The car or other vehicle installed on the washing post must be braked.
3.101. Workers engaged in washing should be provided with overalls, safety shoes, goggles and rubber (polyvinylchloride) gloves.
3.102. After washing in a chemical solution, the components and parts should be rinsed with warm water to remove any remaining solution.
3.103. In the absence of washing machines and bathtubs, components and parts may be washed in kerosene or special detergents. The use of gasoline and diesel fuel for these purposes is not permitted.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Carry out repairs and maintenance of machinery and equipment only when the engine is not running, except when the operation of the engine is necessary in accordance with the technological process of maintenance and repair.
4.2. Do not let people in and do not stand under the raised body of the dump truck, tractor shield, hood, boom, etc. without installing special, durable stands, rods that protect the body, shield, hood from spontaneous lowering. It is forbidden to use random objects (crowbars, chocks, pieces of metal, etc.) for these purposes.
4.3. Prior to the repair and maintenance of modular machines of manipulator type and with jaw grippers, their working body (boom, manipulator, gripper, etc.) should be set to one of the extreme positions (in transport or lowered to the stop with the ground, floor, stand) , relieve pressure in the hydraulic system, unload the hydraulic cylinders by repeatedly switching on and off the hydraulic distributor spools with the pump turned off (engine not running). It is forbidden to carry out work related to the repair and maintenance of the machine with intermediate positions of the working body.
4.4. When repairing, hanging (lifting), moving (towing) the machine, components and assemblies, it is prohibited to use track pins of tracked vehicles as knockouts and connecting elements in the rope block equipment of the machine and mechanisms.
4.5. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident.
4.6. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, turn off the circuit breaker, turn off the valve, stop the equipment, etc.). Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; in case of open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues).
After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility.
If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Check the availability and tidy up the tool and put it in the cabinet.
5.2. Tidy up the workplace and clean the area where the work was performed. Collect used cleaning material in the designated place.
5.3. Drain spent kerosene and other liquids into a specially designated place (containers). Hand over the workplace (site) to the shift and inform him or the foreman about all the shortcomings that occurred during work and about the measures taken to eliminate them.